单词 | back |
释义 | Word Frequency back 1(bæk) noun 1. the posterior part of the human body, extending from the neck to the pelvis ▶ Related adjective: dorsal2. the corresponding or upper part of an animal 3. the spinal column 4. the part or side of an object opposite the front 5. the part or side of anything less often seen or used the back of a carpet the back of a knife 6. the part or side of anything that is furthest from the front or from a spectator the back of the stage 7. the convex part of something the back of a hill the back of a ship 8. something that supports, covers, or strengthens the rear of an object 9. ball games a. a mainly defensive player behind a forward b. the position of such a player 10. the part of a book to which the pages are glued or that joins the covers 11. mining a. the side of a passage or layer nearest the surface b. the earth between that level and the next 12. the upper surface of a joist, rafter, slate, tile, etc, when in position Compare bed (sense 13)13. at one's back 14. at the back of one's mind 15. back of beyond 16. behind one's back 17. break one's back 18. break the back of 19. get off someone's back 20. have on one's back 21. have someone's back 22. on one's back 23. on someone's back 24. put one's back into 25. put someone's back up 26. see the back of 27. turn one's back on 28. with one's back to the wall verb (mainly tr) 29. (also intr) to move or cause to move backwards 30. to provide support, money, or encouragement for (a person, enterprise, etc) 31. to bet on the success of to back a horse 32. to provide with a back, backing, or lining 33. to provide with a music accompaniment a soloist backed by an orchestra 34. to provide a background for; be at the back of mountains back the town 35. to countersign or endorse 36. archaic to mount the back of 37. (intr; foll by on or onto) to have the back facing (towards) the house backs onto a river 38. (intransitive) (of the wind) to change direction in an anticlockwise direction in the northern hemisphere and a clockwise direction in the southern veer1 (sense 3a)39. nautical to position (a sail) so that the wind presses on its opposite side 40. back and fill adjective (prenominal) 41. situated behind a back lane 42. of the past back issues of a magazine 43. owing from an earlier date back rent 44. mainly US, Australian and New Zealand remote back country 45. (of a road) not direct 46. moving in a backward direction back current 47. phonetics of, relating to, or denoting a vowel articulated with the tongue retracted towards the soft palate, as for the vowels in English hard, fall, hot, full, fool adverb 48. at, to, or towards the rear; away from something considered to be the front; backwards;behind 49. in, to, or towards the original starting point, place, or condition to go back home put the book back my headache has come back 50. in or into the past to look back on one's childhood 51. in reply, repayment, or retaliation to hit someone back pay back a debt to answer back 52. in check the dam holds back the water 53. in concealment; in reserve to keep something back to hold back information 54. back and forth 55. back to front Word origin Old English bæc; related to Old Norse bak, Old Frisian bek, Old High German bahWord Frequency back 2(bæk) noun a large tub or vat, esp one used by brewers Word origin C17: from Dutch bak tub, cistern, from Old French bac, from Vulgar Latin bacca (unattested) vessel for liquids |
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