| 单词 | back | 
| 释义 | Word Frequency back 1(bæk) noun 1.  the posterior part of the human body, extending from the neck to the pelvis ▶ Related adjective: dorsal 2.  the corresponding or upper part of an animal 3.  the spinal column 4.  the part or side of an object opposite the front 5.  the part or side of anything less often seen or used  the back of a carpet  the back of a knife 6.  the part or side of anything that is furthest from the front or from a spectator   the back of the stage 7.  the convex part of something  the back of a hill  the back of a ship 8.  something that supports, covers, or strengthens the rear of an object 9.  ball games a.  a mainly defensive player behind a forward b.  the position of such a player 10.  the part of a book to which the pages are glued or that joins the covers 11.  mining a.  the side of a passage or layer nearest the surface b.  the earth between that level and the next  12.  the upper surface of a joist, rafter, slate, tile, etc, when in positionCompare bed (sense 13) 13. at one's back  14. at the back of one's mind  15. back of beyond  16. behind one's back  17. break one's back  18. break the back of  19. get off someone's back  20. have on one's back  21. have someone's back  22. on one's back  23. on someone's back  24. put one's back into  25. put someone's back up  26. see the back of  27. turn one's back on  28. with one's back to the wall  verb (mainly tr) 29. (also intr) to move or cause to move backwards  30.  to provide support, money, or encouragement for (a person, enterprise, etc) 31.  to bet on the success of  to back a horse 32.  to provide with a back, backing, or lining  33.  to provide with a music accompaniment   a soloist backed by an orchestra 34.  to provide a background for; be at the back of  mountains back the town 35.  to countersign or endorse  36.  archaic to mount the back of 37. (intr; foll by on or onto) to have the back facing (towards)  the house backs onto a river 38. (intransitive) (of the wind) to change direction in an anticlockwise direction in the northern hemisphere and a clockwise direction in the southernveer1 (sense 3a) 39.  nautical to position (a sail) so that the wind presses on its opposite side 40. back and fill  adjective (prenominal) 41.  situated behind  a back lane 42.  of the past  back issues of a magazine 43.  owing from an earlier date  back rent 44. mainly US, Australian and New Zealand  remote   back country 45.  (of a road) not direct 46.  moving in a backward direction  back current 47.  phonetics of, relating to, or denoting a vowel articulated with the tongue retracted towards the soft palate, as for the vowels in English hard, fall, hot, full, fool  adverb 48.  at, to, or towards the rear; away from something considered to be the front; backwards;behind 49.  in, to, or towards the original starting point, place, or condition  to go back home  put the book back  my headache has come back 50.  in or into the past  to look back on one's childhood 51.  in reply, repayment, or retaliation  to hit someone back  pay back a debt  to answer back 52.  in check   the dam holds back the water 53.  in concealment; in reserve  to keep something back  to hold back information 54. back and forth  55. back to front  Word originOld English bæc; related to Old Norse bak, Old Frisian bek, Old High German bah Word Frequency back 2(bæk) noun a large tub or vat, esp one used by brewers Word originC17: from Dutch bak tub, cistern, from Old French bac, from Vulgar Latin bacca (unattested) vessel for liquids | 
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