单词 | arrive | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | arrivear‧rive /əˈraɪv/ ●●● S2 W1 verb [intransitive] Entry menu MENU FOR arrivearrive1 get somewhere2 be delivered3 happen4 something new5 be born6 arrive at a decision/solution/compromise etc7 success Word OriginWORD ORIGINarrive Verb TableOrigin: 1100-1200 Old French ariver, from Vulgar Latin arripare ‘to come to shore’, from Latin ad- ‘to’ + ripa ‘shore’VERB TABLE arrive
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
THESAURUS► arrive Collocations to get to the place you are going to: · I arrived at the party at around 7 o’clock.· They were due to arrive home from Spain yesterday. ► get to arrive somewhere. Get is much more common in everyday English than arrive: · What time do you usually get to work?· I’ll call you when I get home. ► reach to arrive somewhere, especially after a long journey: · When we finally reached the port, we were all very tired. ► come if someone comes, they arrive at the place where you are: · She came home yesterday.· What time did the plumber say he’d come? ► turn up (also show up) informal to arrive somewhere, especially when someone is waiting for you: · I’d arranged to meet Tom, but he never turned up. ► roll in informal to arrive somewhere later than you should and not seem worried about it: · Rebecca usually rolls in around noon. ► get in to arrive somewhere – used especially about people arriving home, or a plane, train etc arriving at an airport, station etc: · I usually get in at around 6 o’clock.· What time did your plane get in? ► come in if a plane, train, or ship comes in, it arrives in the place where you are: · We liked to watch the cruise ships come in. ► land if a plane or the passengers on it land, they arrive on the ground: · We finally landed at 2 a.m.· They watched the planes taking off and landing. Longman Language Activatorto arrive somewhere► arrive if someone or something arrives , they get to the place they were going to: · What time do you think we'll arrive?· Did my package arrive?· Give me a call to let me know you've arrived safely.arrive at: · It was already dark by the time they arrived at their hotel.arrive in: · The British Prime Minister arrived in Tokyo today.arrive from: · When Uncle Guy arrived from Dublin he brought them an enormous box of chocolates. arrive here/there/back/home: · When I first arrived here none of the other students would talk to me. ► get to informal to arrive at a place: · It'll take us about half an hour to get to the airport.· Turn left, and walk down the street until you get to some traffic lights.get back to (=return to): · I'll call her when I get back to Chicago.get there/here/home: · What time do you usually get home in the evening?· I want to get there before the store closes. ► come if someone or something comes , they arrive at the place where you are waiting for them: · When the visitors come, send them up to my office.· Has the mail come yet?· My mother's saying she won't come if Richard's here.come home/back: · What time is Dad coming home? ► reach to arrive at a place, especially after a long or difficult journey: · It took more than three days to reach the top of the mountain.· Snow prevented workers from reaching the broken pipeline. ► be here spoken use this to say that someone has arrived at the place where you are waiting for them: · Susan, your friends are here.· Is Andy here yet?· Here they are. Go and open the door, will you? ► turn up/show up informal to arrive -- use this about someone you are expecting to arrive, especially when they arrive late: · Steve turned up half an hour late as usual.· Some of the people I invited never showed up.· If Tina shows up, tell her we waited as long as we could. ► make it informal to arrive somewhere in time for something, when you were not sure you would: · If we don't make it on time, start without us.make it to: · We just made it to the hospital before the baby arrived. ► roll in informal if someone rolls in , they arrive somewhere later than they should and do not seem worried about it -- often used humorously: · Chris finally rolled in at about 4:00 am.· Rebecca usually rolls in around noon. ► get in to arrive home, especially when you are later than expected or usual: · What time did you get in last night?· Mark just got in a few minutes ago. a plane, ship, train, bus etc arrives► arrive · What time does his flight arrive?· The train isn't due to arrive until 4.30.arrive at/in/from · Our flight arrived in Osaka two hours ahead of schedule.· Supply ships have started arriving at ports along the East coast. ► get in to arrive -- use this when you are talking about the time when a train, ship, or plane arrives: · What time does your flight get in?· Hopefully the bus will get in by 8 o'clock.get in to: · The ferry gets in to Harwich around noon. ► land if a plane lands , it arrives at an airport: · Despite severe weather conditions, the Boeing 727 landed as scheduled.land at: · When the plane landed at JFK, it was three hours late.land in: · Before landing in Algiers, we circled the airport several times.come in to land (=go down towards the ground at an airport): · There's a plane coming in to land now. ► come in if a plane, ship, or train comes in , it arrives in the place where you are waiting: · Has the Air India flight come in yet?· Crowds had gathered at the harbour to watch the ship come in. ► dock if a ship docks , it arrives at a port: dock at/in: · When the ship docked at Southampton its cargo was immediately inspected.· We finally docked in Portland, Maine, happy to be on dry land again. ► pull in if a train, car, or bus pulls in , it arrives at the station or the place where you are waiting: · Finally the bus pulled in, forty minutes late.· Just as the train was pulling in, there was a shout and someone fell onto the track. ► be in if you say that a plane, train or ship is in , it has arrived at the airport, station etc where you are waiting: · Their plane's in, but it'll take them a little while to get through customs.· As her train wasn't in yet, she went to the bookstall and flipped through the magazines. ► incoming: incoming plane/flight/train etc a place, train etc that is arriving somewhere rather than leaving: · All incoming flights are being delayed by fog.· The crash occurred when a freight train collided with an incoming passenger train. when something or someone arrives► arrival: somebody's arrival · Let me know the date and time of your arrival.· Joe's sudden arrival spoiled all our plans.the arrival of · The show begins with the arrival of the Europeans in the New World.arrival at/in · TV crews from around the world filmed President Mandela's arrival at the airport.on arrival (=when someone arrives) · On arrival in Addis Ababa please report to the Ministry of Education.dead on arrival (=dead before arriving at the hospital -- used especially in news or medical reports) · She was rushed to the hospital but was pronounced dead on arrival. to arrive somewhere without intending to► end up /fetch up British to arrive in a place that you did not intend to go to: end up in/at: · I fell asleep on the bus and ended up in Denver.· I thought we were going straight home, but we all ended up at Tom's place. ► come to to arrive at a place during a journey without knowing that you would arrive there: · We were walking through the woods when we came to a waterfall.· Ian stopped at the next house he came to and asked to use the phone. ► find yourself in/at etc to realize that you have arrived somewhere without intending to: · After wandering around, we found ourselves back at the hotel.· Sammler opened a big glass door and found himself in an empty lobby. to arrive unexpectedly► appear · We were just having breakfast when Amy appeared.appear at/in/from · Neil appeared at my house around 9 o'clock.· All these people seem to have appeared from nowhere. ► turn up/show up to arrive without warning, especially when it is difficult or not convenient for other people: · Brian has a habit of turning up just at the wrong moment.· At midnight Joanne's boyfriend showed up drunk. ► come along if someone or something comes along, it arrives, especially in a way that is unexpected or slightly unusual: · We were having a good time until Ronnie came along.· Bill and I waited an hour for a bus, and then four of them came along at once. ► talk of the devil British /speak of the devil American say this when someone you are talking about or have just mentioned comes into the room or arrives unexpectedly: · Talk of the devil! I was just telling everyone about your promotion.· Let's ask Amy what she thinks - speak of the devil, here she is! when a baby is born► be born · Karen's baby was born six weeks early.· All our children were born in the same hospital. ► birth the fact or process of being born: · It was a very difficult birth.· There have been three births in our family this year.birth of: · It's quite common now for fathers to be present at the birth of their babies.at birth (=at the time when someone is born): · Most birds cannot identify their parents at birth and simply follow the first moving object they see. ► arrive to be born - use this especially to talk about the time a baby is born: · The baby arrived at five minutes past midnight.· Has your sister's baby arrived yet? ► come along a word meaning to be born - use this especially to talk about how the baby's birth affects its parents' lives: · I was studying to be an accountant, but then the baby came along and I had to give it all up.· By the time her third child came along, Mrs Jones had strong ideas on how children should be brought up. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRYadverbs► arrive home Phrases· Jo should arrive home any minute now. ► arrive early/late· I don’t think we should arrive early. ► arrive on time· He never arrives on time for meetings. ► arrive safely· She phoned to say she had arrived safely. ► arrive shortly/soon· My parents are due to arrive shortly. ► arrive unannounced (=without anyone expecting or knowing you were coming)· He arrived unannounced yesterday and stayed the night. phrases► arrive safe and sound (=safely)· It was a great relief when he arrived back safe and sound. ► arrive on the scene (=at the place where something has just happened)· Two more police cars arrived on the scene. COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► a bus comes/arrives· I waited and waited but the bus didn’t come. ► come to/arrive at a compromise· The negotiations took place and they arrived at a compromise. ► come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion (=decide something)· I eventually came to the conclusion that I wanted to study law. ► a convoy arrives· The convoy arrived in Gelib carrying 450 tonnes of food. ► reach/come to/arrive at a decision (=make a decision after a lot of thought)· We hope they will reach their decision as soon as possible. ► reach/arrive at your destination (also get to your destination informal)· It had taken us 6 hours to reach our destination. ► arrive early/be early· Some of the guests arrived early. ► the jury reaches/arrives at a verdict (=decides if someone is guilty or not guilty)· Has the jury reached a verdict? ► a letter comes/arrives· A letter came for you today. ► the mail comes/arrives· The mail had come late that day. ► something comes/arrives in the post· This letter came in the post this morning. ► appear/arrive on a scene (=become known)· He first appeared on the arts scene in the 1960s. ► go/come/arrive by taxi· I went back home by taxi. ► a train arrives· The train arrived on time. ► reach/arrive at a verdict (=agree on a decision)· The jury failed to reach a verdict. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADVERB► back· When I arrived back in Glasgow on 10 June I wondered if anything was going to be the same again.· The first signal to arrive back at Earth is the mirror-like reflection of the small area about the sub-Earth point on Mercury.· Laura was sent for, and arrived back in London the following afternoon.· The bells rang out for the first time just a day after they arrived back at the church.· At about 11.20 on the night in question he arrived back in his room and wanted to use the lavatory.· Even when I arrived back at Thornfield, I did not go in for a while.· Too often, he says, we only recognise an opportunity when it arrives back on our doorstep as an import.· Before she arrived back at the house, my sister would do as most kids would. ► early· Harry had arrived early for his appointment with Cunningham and was already regretting it.· Two candidates, Buchanan and Alexander, arrived early for campaign appearances.· To force them to arrive early is beyond comprehension.· Three days later, he arrived early at the Higgins Middle School and opened the gym.· I used to arrive early in the morning before the household had left on their rounds.· Arrive early in the evening for a spot at the sushi bar, where most pairs go for about $ 3.· The trouble with arriving early at a park is you don't look convincing pretending to take an interest in the roses.· Larson arrived early to unlock the front door and changed quickly into his swimming trunks. ► finally· We finally arrived at the house.· When dawn finally arrived, an ill-rested city streamed to witness the cause of its apprehension being sent to her eternal punishment.· That night we finally arrived at Peshawar Airport.· Marshall had finally arrived at his office and slowly, carefully, began reading the fourteen pages, starting with page one.· They finally arrived at Lizzy's ward.· We finally arrive on station and are submerged by midmorning.· That's not what he thinks would or should happen, the day his lover finally arrives.· When the day of reckoning finally arrived, the truth was found to lie well in the middle ground between these extremes. ► here· Miss Mei-Ling will be arriving here at twelve forty-five.· The church has held them through fire and cholera epidemics since they arrived here with the compliments of the Bishop of London.· As soon as Jacob arrived here, I knew that he would fall in love with her, just like all the others.· And maybe that explains how this 18-year-old from Houston has arrived here in Atlanta ready to conquer the world.· He arrived here very late, and they had to find a bunk for him on Rochester.· That was not a widely held view when Republicans arrived here a week ago.· When the girls arrive here, they know what to expect.· I arrived here fretting about the law. ► home· When Alice arrived home, she counted what she had.· Then they leave the office, exhausted and arrive home long after everyone else in the Western world has finished dinner.· Stokes himself, arriving home with his squadron in September 1659, found his conduct fully vindicated by the government.· When Jim arrived home from work, Della told Jim what she had done to buy his Christmas present.· Gradually, as people arrive home from work, the lights become fewer and night thickens across the whole landscape.· You arrive home, unlock the door, and realize you are very hot and sweaty.· When she arrived home, the phone was ringing.· Ed Williams often worked late shifts as a chemical operator for the Albemarle Co., arriving home before dawn. ► just· The pay officer arrived just as a Jeep was taking the body to an aid station inside the camp.· MIKLÓS arrived just before one o'clock in an elderly red Skoda.· They arrived just after the messenger from the shrine and jumped on Caledor by surprise.· Pierluigi had just arrived from New York and was at his suite at the Drake.· He could run for a hundred years, and still he would arrive just as the doors were closing. ► late· She could hardly keep her patience if the train was delayed and she arrived late.· I arrive late at an auditorium filled with row upon row of molded-plastic lecture-chairs.· From there a delayed flight took us on to Punta Arenas where we arrived late in the evening.· About my tendency to repeat things ... kids arriving late in class and how they affected it.· Once Hopkinson arrived late for breakfast to find the Colonel by himself reading a newspaper.· However, experience around the country suggests that materials arrive late in the school term or not at all.· Any which arrive late will result in the student being refused admission to the Examination Centre.· He had arrived late, which was unlike him, and seemed tense and irritable. ► newly· Workshops and initiatives for the newly arrived civil engineers, tile-makers and labourers did not materialise.· Several hundred thousand newly arrived cars and trucks have turned Tirana into a cacophony of novice drivers, congestion and accidents.· I knew that the press was doing a selling job when we supported a newly arrived unit from Hawaii.· Finally, with sword in hand, Juan takes his case before the newly arrived local judge.· Primo senses she has said these exact words to newly arrived visitors before.· Visitors were forbidden, in order to prevent coaching of the newly arrived.· Younger black families were moving up from Watts and settling by working-class white families newly arrived from the South and the Midwest. ► there· Unfortunately, Jonathan arrived there in 1882 and missed the emperor by about 60 years.· Ramsey arrived there on 30 July 1927.· When more goods arrived there would be more stealing, he said.· Never again would the Galway mail arrive there in its midnight glory.· A week later there arrived a check sufficient to launch a full-scale book donation program in Czechoslovakia.· I remember my excitement when I had arrived there for the first time from St Aubyn's. NOUN► day· One day as I arrived at the palace my horse shied at the sight of a white fragment on the ground.· Finally, on November 25, a day after a dispatch arrived from Tokyo, Root saw Hulbert.· Twenty-one days later the Prince arrived to see what was going on.· It was delivered twice a day, packages arrived intact, and a stamp cost three cents.· Finally the day arrived when they were ready to begin loading the asteroid for the trip.· Snow domes everywhere, and every day something new arrives in the mail from her fans around the world.· The bells rang out for the first time just a day after they arrived back at the church.· Later that day the first birdwatchers arrived at the James Weldon Johnson Houses to scout the scene. ► decision· Using committees internally to overcome restrictions on information and thereby arrive at a decision.· They spent time arriving at a decision on the correct software.· This small breathing space had given her time to arrive at several important decisions.· Telephone call took twenty minutes and had to explain how I had arrived at such a decision.· My colleagues and I, after much consideration have arrived at a decision.· He arrived at a decision, threw the cigarette away, and turned towards a small depressing row of agricultural cottages.· The selling division is thus motivated and the buying division has information it can use to arrive at proper economic decisions. ► house· Before they could arrive at Jairus' house, a message was received that the daughter had died.· In September 1933, an interviewer arrived at Prides from House Beautful.· We finally arrived at the house.· Fantasizing and encouraging myself in this fashion, l arrived at the house.· We arrived at his house and knocked at the door.· Uncle Shim arrived in our house like a tired memory, almost forgotten.· When he arrived at the right house he checked the number carefully against his piece of paper.· But when we arrived at her large house in the country, it was deserted. ► minutes· Long distance trains from Darlington to Hartlepool or Newcastle to Carlisle should arrive within ten minutes.· Ambulances, each staffed by one paramedic and one emergency medical technician, must arrive within 12 minutes under the new standards.· They arrived within minutes to save the building from being burnt down.· Currently, ambulances must arrive within 10 minutes.· The first half's key moment arrived after 25 minutes when the visitors took the lead.· They arrived about 15 minutes later, arrived being perhaps the wrong word.· Train arrives at Euston seven minutes late - not bad compared with recent performances, but still late.· The First Lady arrived a few minutes after nine. ► morning· A hornet arrived the following morning, loose-jointed, like a gunslinger.· He would arrive each morning at 5: 30 and would practice his martial-arts regimen on the South Lawn.· Khatami arrived in Shiraz Monday morning to begin a four-day inspection tour of the province.· He arrived early one morning unannounced, about nine weeks into the program.· This was before Hannah arrived in the morning, we were standing talking.· Hank would arrive each morning, dressed in his neat three-piece suit, white shirt, and solid-color tie.· I used to arrive early in the morning before the household had left on their rounds.· Matty arrived the next morning to find Michael Mortara, a Salomon Brothers managing director, waiting for him. ► police· The police have arrived and are asking questions about the death of Mr Hyde.· Both groups fled before police arrived.· Only then, said Joyce, did the police arrive in Warwick Street.· The police arrive but later charge Audrey with murder and dismemberment.· The police could arrive at any minute!· And the police arrived before they left the set for the day.· He waited for the police to arrive and flagged down an officer. ► scene· I saw her arrive on the scene, I saw the fire die out.· Reichert arrived at the scene to back up Kirby and Anderson.· To the outside world they had arrived on the international scene as self-made, jet-setting millionaires.· Neta had been at Kinner field for several months by the time Amelia arrived on the scene.· Meanwhile, unless his senses were awry from fear and pain, a newcomer had arrived on the scene.· But it had to have been before Tucker arrived on the scene.· When an investigator arrives at the scene of an accident there is a single golden rule: secure the wreckage. ► time· He was unconscious by the time he arrived at hospital in Sanford and remained in a coma until he died.· My time had arrived, and I was ready.· The wound was badly gangrenous by the time they arrived.· Your time has arrived, but it does not come without some baggage.· By the time they arrived Davidson, 38, had gone to his local pub at Ewhurst, Surrey.· A short time after arriving at the hospital, the contractions slowed down and became sporadic.· This small breathing space had given her time to arrive at several important decisions.· Neta had been at Kinner field for several months by the time Amelia arrived on the scene. VERB► begin· The hospital had just finished a fairly full surgical schedule in late morning when the casualties began to arrive.· Then the picture itself began to arrive.· Packages began to arrive from Tokyo, too.· People begin to arrive uninvited, so that Howard and Felicity find themselves keeping more or less open house.· At ten-fifteen people began arriving in droves.· By 6 o'clock they began to arrive, an awkward trickle at first.· Two years later, the letters began to arrive. PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY► arrive at a decision/solution/compromise etc 1get somewhere to get to the place you are going to: Give me a call to let me know you’ve arrived safely.arrive in/at What time does the plane arrive in New York?arrive late/early He arrived late as usual. By the time the police arrived on the scene, the burglars had fled.2be delivered if something arrives, it is brought or delivered to you SYN come: The card arrived on my birthday.3happen if an event or particular period of time arrives, it happens SYN come: When her wedding day arrived, she was really nervous.4something new if a new idea, method, product etc arrives, it begins to exist or starts being used: Since computers arrived, my job has become much easier.5be born to be born: Sharon’s baby arrived just after midnight.6arrive at a decision/solution/compromise etc to reach a decision, solution etc after a lot of effort: After much consideration, we have arrived at a decision.7success somebody has arrived used to say that someone has become successful or famous: When he saw his name painted on the door he knew he’d arrived!GRAMMAR: Comparisonarrive• You arrive in a city or country: · We arrived in London at 2 a.m.• You arrive at a place such as a house, hotel, or airport: · They arrived at the airport at 10.30.• You arrive home: · He arrived home at midnight.• You arrive here/there/back: · Call me when you arrive there. ✗Don’t say: arrive to a place | arrive to home | arrive to here/thereget• You get to a city, country, or other place: · We got to London at 2 a.m.· We got to the airport at 10.30.• You get home: · He got home at midnight.• You get here/there/back: · Call me when you get there.reach• You reach a city, country, or other place: · The climbers reached the summit of the mountain.• You reach home or reach here/there: · You should reach there around 9.45 a.m. ✗Don’t say: reach to a place | reach to home/here/thereCOLLOCATIONSadverbsarrive home· Jo should arrive home any minute now.arrive early/late· I don’t think we should arrive early.arrive on time· He never arrives on time for meetings.arrive safely· She phoned to say she had arrived safely.arrive shortly/soon· My parents are due to arrive shortly.arrive unannounced (=without anyone expecting or knowing you were coming)· He arrived unannounced yesterday and stayed the night.phrasesarrive safe and sound (=safely)· It was a great relief when he arrived back safe and sound.arrive on the scene (=at the place where something has just happened)· Two more police cars arrived on the scene.THESAURUSarrive to get to the place you are going to: · I arrived at the party at around 7 o’clock.· They were due to arrive home from Spain yesterday.get to arrive somewhere. Get is much more common in everyday English than arrive: · What time do you usually get to work?· I’ll call you when I get home.reach to arrive somewhere, especially after a long journey: · When we finally reached the port, we were all very tired.come if someone comes, they arrive at the place where you are: · She came home yesterday.· What time did the plumber say he’d come?turn up (also show up) informal to arrive somewhere, especially when someone is waiting for you: · I’d arranged to meet Tom, but he never turned up.roll in informal to arrive somewhere later than you should and not seem worried about it: · Rebecca usually rolls in around noon.get in to arrive somewhere – used especially about people arriving home, or a plane, train etc arriving at an airport, station etc: · I usually get in at around 6 o’clock.· What time did your plane get in?come in if a plane, train, or ship comes in, it arrives in the place where you are: · We liked to watch the cruise ships come in.land if a plane or the passengers on it land, they arrive on the ground: · We finally landed at 2 a.m.· They watched the planes taking off and landing.
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