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单词 bash
释义
bash1 verbbash2 noun
bashbash1 /bæʃ/ verb Word Origin
WORD ORIGINbash1
Origin:
1600-1700 Probably from the sound of hitting
Verb Table
VERB TABLE
bash
Simple Form
PresentI, you, we, theybash
he, she, itbashes
PastI, you, he, she, it, we, theybashed
Present perfectI, you, we, theyhave bashed
he, she, ithas bashed
Past perfectI, you, he, she, it, we, theyhad bashed
FutureI, you, he, she, it, we, theywill bash
Future perfectI, you, he, she, it, we, theywill have bashed
Continuous Form
PresentIam bashing
he, she, itis bashing
you, we, theyare bashing
PastI, he, she, itwas bashing
you, we, theywere bashing
Present perfectI, you, we, theyhave been bashing
he, she, ithas been bashing
Past perfectI, you, he, she, it, we, theyhad been bashing
FutureI, you, he, she, it, we, theywill be bashing
Future perfectI, you, he, she, it, we, theywill have been bashing
Examples
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES
  • I put the box on the floor and gave it a good bash with my hammer, but it still wouldn't open.
  • I told him I'd bashed his head in if he ever touched her again.
  • If the television stops working, just bash it a couple of times -- that usually helps.
  • The local newspaper has recently been bashing the city's court system.
EXAMPLES FROM THE CORPUS
  • Get together a range of things to bash.
  • He bashed me over the head and took out a knife to threaten me.
  • International media outlets consistently bashed the organization, transportation and infrastructure problems of these Games.
  • Then I became friendly with two boys, one eleven and the other twelve, and bashed my way to equality.
  • Tired of bashing my head against a brick wall!
Thesaurus
THESAURUSto hit something
· Jack hit the ball and it flew over the fence.
to hit a door or window with your closed hand in order to attract the attention of the people inside: · Someone was knocking on the door.· I knocked loudly but no one came.
written to hit a surface. Strike is more formal than hit and is mainly used in written English: · The ball struck the side of the goal.
informal to hit something very hard: · Edmonds whacked the ball into the air.
to hit something hard, especially in a way that causes damage: · The police had to bash the door down to get in.
to gently hit something with your fingers, often in order to attract someone’s attention: · I tapped him on the shoulder.· I heard someone tapping on the window.
to knock quickly or hit something several times: · He rapped the table with his pen to bring the meeting to order.· Two police officers rapped on the door at 7 o'clock in the morning.
to suddenly hit something hard, in a way that makes a loud noise: · Her father banged his fist down on the table angrily.· The door suddenly banged shut.
written to hit something many times with a lot of force: · I could hear the sea pounding on the rocks.· She pounded on the door and shouted wildly.
written to hit something quickly many times making a loud continuous noise: · The rain was hammering on the roof.· A crowd of people were outside hammering on the door angrily.
to hit something accidentally
· I’ve got a bad bruise where I hit my leg against the table.· The car hit a tree.
to hit a part of your body against something, especially because you do not see or notice it: · Careful you don’t bump your head – the ceiling’s very low.
to hit something hard, so that you hurt yourself or damage something: · He banged into the car in front.· I bashed my knee climbing over a gate.· She fell and bashed her chin on the ground.
to hit your toe against something and hurt it: · I stubbed my toe on the piano leg.
Longman Language Activatorto hit someone or something accidentally
· Be careful with that stick! You nearly hit me with it.· There's a chip on the windshield where a stone hit it.hit somebody on the head/knee etc · The ball hit me in the face.hit your head/knee/elbow etc · The ceiling's very low. Mind you don't hit your head.hit something on/against something · I hit my elbow on the corner of that table.get hit · He ran out into the road and almost got hit.· Buildings that had gotten hit by bombs had still not been repaired.
if you bump into something or someone, you hit them with part of your body accidentally when you are walking or running somewhere: · Jim turned suddenly and bumped into me.· The room was dark, and I bumped into the door .
to accidentally and suddenly hit part of your body against something: bump your head/elbow/knee etc: · Babies are always bumping their heads.bump against: · His right leg bumped against the parking brake.
formal if something, especially a heavy object, strikes something or someone, it hits them hard once: · A house nearby had been struck by a falling tree.· The ball struck him in the face.
to hit someone or something extremely hard, especially while moving very fast: · Tyler injured his shoulder when he crashed into Jesse Lyons during practice.· Parts of the satellite crashed into the sea.go crashing into somebody/something: · He stopped suddenly, and I went crashing into him.· Glasses and bottles went crashing to the floor.
to hit someone or something with a short quick movement: · She knocked me with her elbow as she passed.knock against: · The heavy video camera knocked against his hip as he walked.knock into: · She turned and ran, knocking into bystanders as she went.knock something against/into something: · One of the movers knocked the sofa against a doorway.
to hit someone or something hard, often making a noise and hurting someone or damaging something: bang your head/knee/elbow etc: · I banged my head getting into the car.bang something into/against/on etc something: · Tom bashed his knee against the table.· He slipped, banging his guitar against the door.bang/bash into/against: · Kids raced around the playground, banging into each other, screaming, and letting off steam.
if two people or things collide , they accidentally hit each other when they are moving in different directions: · Barker and Mason collided while going for the ball.· When the plates of land that form the earth collide or slide past each other, earthquakes result.collide with: · I backed out of the door and promptly collided with someone. 'I'm sorry,' I said.
to hit your head, knee, elbow etc hard and painfully against something: crack something on/against something: · He slipped and cracked his head on the steps.· Mary cracked her knee on the corner of her desk.
to hit an object/door/table etc with something
· You have to try to hit the ball over the net.· The first time I tried archery, I couldn't even hit the target.
to hit a door or window, especially with your closed hand, in order to attract the attention of the people inside: · Would you mind knocking before you come in?· I waited a moment, then knocked again.knock on/at: · Lula knocked at the back door and he appeared, dressed in pyjamas.· 'Mattie?' called Jerry, knocking on the door.
to hit something gently so that it makes a light noise, especially in order to get someone's attention: · Daley read the notes, tapping a pencil on the desk.tap on/at: · She tapped on the window to attract his attention.
to hit a door, table etc very hard with your hand or with an object, in order to attract attention or because you are angry: · Thomas banged his fist on the table.bang on/at: · I banged at the door but nobody came.· He complained loudly until Val finally banged on the table and shouted at him.bang something shut: · Sherman banged the door shut.
to hit something loudly and very quickly several times in order to attract attention: · The conductor rapped the music stand with his baton and the violins stopped playing.rap on/at: · Seeing her son outside, Mrs Evans rapped on the window and called him back into the house.
formal to hit something hard, especially in a very controlled or skilful way: · Morris struck his drum, and the band started to march down the street.· In anger, he struck the wall with a stick.
also give something a bash British informal to hit something hard with your hand or with a stick, hammer etc especially in a careless way: · If the television stops working, just bash it a couple of times -- that usually helps.· I put the box on the floor and gave it a good bash with my hammer, but it still wouldn't open.
to hit something hard and noisily, especially using a flat object: · Buckley whacked the ball into left field.· The Georgia man whacked his fist on the bar.
to keep hitting something very loudly and quickly especially with your closed hand, because you are angry, impatient etc: hammer on/at/against: · The children hammered at the door to be let in out of the rain.· Her heart hammered against her ribs.
to hit someone deliberately
to hit someone with your hand or with something that you are holding in your hand: · Dad! Peter keeps hitting me!hit with: · The victim had been hit with a baseball bat.hit somebody on the nose/in the stomach/over the head etc: · There was a fight, and someone had hit him over the head with a chair.hit somebody hard (=with a lot of force): · He hit him hard in the stomach.hit somebody back (=to hit someone when they have hit you): · Don't hit him, he'll only hit you back.
also slug informal to hit someone hard with your closed hand, especially in a fight or because you are angry: · The woman claimed that she had been punched and kicked by one of the policemen.· The actor slugged a photographer who got too close.punch somebody on the nose/in the eye/in the chest etc: · Dean punched her in the ribs and pushed her against the wall.
to hit someone, especially on their face, with the flat part of your open hand: · I was so angry I wanted to slap him.slap somebody across the face: · She slapped him across the face and stormed out of the room.slap somebody's face: · Dora slapped his face and ran home.
formal to hit someone, especially on a particular part of their body: · Her husband had never struck her before.strike with: · Evidence shows that the victim had been struck several times with an iron bar.strike somebody on the head/in the stomach etc: · The court heard that the defendant had struck Payne repeatedly in the face, causing serious bruising.
to hit or try to hit someone very hard with a closed hand in a fight: · Rogers threw a punch at Martin.· Foreman, once the World Heavyweight Champion, says 'I never throw a punch in anger.'
informal to hit someone hard, with your hand or with an object: · If he said anything like that to me, I'd whack him!
informal to hit someone very hard with your closed hand, especially on their body rather than on their face or head: · Mike thumped Stephanie's back several times to stop her choking.
spoken to hit someone hard, especially in a fight: bash somebody's head/face/teeth etc in: · I told him I'd bash his head in if he ever touched her again.
spoken to hit someone very hard, either with your hand or with a hard object: · The kids are bored, and have nothing to do but clobber each other.
Collocations
COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSNOUN
· Oh, and you'd better reassure her that I didn't bash in his head for him.· In those days to succeed in politics you sometimes had to bash in a few heads.· He bashed me over the head and took out a knife to threaten me.· After a while they kidnap and murder a young boy for kicks, bashing him over the head with a blunt instrument.· He says it makes you feel like bashing your head against a brick wall.· We are just a grander version of that beetle bashing its head in a box at the sound of a tapped pencil.· Less practical is physical destruction like squashing or bashing them on the head.· Tired of bashing my head against a brick wall!
1[intransitive always + adverb/preposition, transitive] to hit someone or something hard, in a way that causes pain or damage:  Someone bashed him on the back of his head. Police bashed down the door to get in.bash something on/against something He bashed his head on the back of the seat.bash into I accidentally bashed into a woman pushing a pram.► see thesaurus at hit2[transitive] to criticize someone or something very strongly:  He was always bashing the trade unions.—-basher [in nouns]:  union-bashersbash on phrasal verb British English informal to continue working in order to finish something:  Well, I’d better bash on.bash something ↔ out phrasal verb informal to produce something quickly or in great quantities but without much care or thought:  I bashed out replies as fast as I could.bash somebody ↔ up phrasal verb to seriously hurt someone by attacking them violently
bash1 verbbash2 noun
bashbash2 noun [countable] Examples
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES
  • The band are flying out to Ibiza tonight for a huge four-day celebrity bash.
EXAMPLES FROM THE CORPUS
  • After an eight-day Wyoming vacation and his birthday bashes, Clinton returns to work Tuesday.
  • Guests were asked to bring sleeping bags for the two-day bash.
  • How about another music industry bash, for instance?
  • The New West up at Ina and I-10 offers a $ 3, 000 grand prize at their bash!
  • They got out a bag containing balloons and presents for Harry's birthday bash, which will be held without his parents.
Thesaurus
THESAURUS
a social event when a lot of people meet together to enjoy themselves by eating, drinking, dancing etc: · We’re having a party for Sarah’s 40th birthday.· I met my boyfriend at a party.
an informal party: · Christmas is the perfect time for a family get-together.
a large formal party where people dance: · the end of term ball
a large party which is held outside or in an empty building, where people dance to music and take illegal drugs
a large formal party, especially one after a wedding or to welcome an important person: · The wedding reception is at a nearby hotel.· a reception for the Thai Foreign Minister· They attended a White House reception to mark the Queen’s visit.
a large formal or official party: · He has been asked to play at many corporate functions (=an official party held by a company).
a party or special event that is organized in order to celebrate something: · the country’s 50th anniversary celebrations· It was a 21st birthday celebration which Mary would never forget.
informal a party, especially a big one that a lot of famous people go to – used especially in journalism: · the star’s birthday bash· a picture of him at a Hollywood bash· a showbiz bash
British English informal a party: · We’re having a do to celebrate Margaret’s birthday.
a party where people are invited to someone’s house for an evening meal: · I met him at a dinner party.
a party that you have when you move into a new house: · We’re having a house-warming next week.
(also drinks party British English) a party that people go to in order to talk and have a drink together for a few hours
British English, costume party American English a party where people dress in special clothes, for example to look like a famous person or a character in a story
especially British English a social event just before a wedding, for a woman who is getting married and her female friends
British English, bachelor party American English a social event just before a wedding, for a man who is getting married and his male friends
American English an event at which people give presents to a woman who is going to have a baby or get married
Longman Language Activatora party
a social event, especially in someone's house, when people talk, drink, eat, and dance: · We're having a party at my house. Do you want to come?· Did you go to Stella's party?invite somebody to a party: · How many people have they invited to the party?surprise party: · We gave her a surprise party at a local bar.a birthday/Halloween/Christmas/engagement etc party (=to celebrate a birthday, Halloween etc): · Over a hundred children came to the annual Christmas party.dinner party (=a party at someone's house in the evening, when people have a meal): · I gave my first dinner party last weekend.office party (=a party for people who work together): · Office parties are fun if you're young, free, and single.fancy dress partyBritish /costume party American (=a party where people wear strange, funny, or historical clothes): · You're invited to a fancy dress party.cocktail party (=a fairly formal party in the evening, at which alcoholic drinks are served): · I went to a cocktail party in the lobby of the Ritz once.
an informal party, often to celebrate something: · Shana's picture won first prize, so we had a little get-together to celebrate.· a big family get-together
British spoken a party: a bit of a do: · A friend of mine's having a bit of a do in town tomorrow night.leaving do (=for someone who is leaving the place where they work): · Are you going to Darren's leaving do?
American a party at which presents are given to a woman who is getting married or having a baby: · We're giving a shower for Beth next week.· I want to thank both of you again for your beautiful shower gifts.bridal/wedding shower (=for a woman who is getting married): · What did you give Chris for her wedding shower?baby shower (=for a woman who is going to have a baby): · We didn't play any of the usual games at the baby shower.
informal a big party: · The band are flying out to Ibiza tonight for a huge four-day celebrity bash.
to try something to see if it is good
to do or use something for a short time in order to find out if it is successful, if you enjoy it, or if it is suitable: · I tried aerobics once, but I didn't really enjoy it.· Have you tried those new barbecue-flavoured crisps?· His mother tried threats, bribery -- everything, but Danny still refused to go to school.· There was no answer at his workplace, so Mandy tried his home number.try doing something: · I think you should try planning your essays in rough before you start writing.
to use a new method, a new product, or that you have learned, in order to find out how good, how successful, or how suitable it is: try out something: · They sell paint in very small cans so you can try out the different colours at home.· Dietmar enjoyed trying out his English on American troops stationed in Berlin.try something out: · It was six months before she had a chance to try her songs out in front of a live audience.
to try using or doing something, although you are not sure if it will succeed or if it is suitable or good: · I'm not sure that writing to complain will do much good, but we can give it a try.· Why don't we give that new wine bar a try?
to try an activity to see if you enjoy it and if you would like to do it some more: · The hotel provides an excellent base from which visitors can sample the delights of scuba diving and waterskiing.
British informal to do something for the first time to see whether you can do it, whether you enjoy it etc: · She's never tried skiing before, but she's willing to have a go.· The competition's open to anyone, so why not have a bash?have a go/bash at doing something: · Most kids get the opportunity to have a bash at writing poetry when they're at school.have a go on something (=try using a machine): · Can I have a go on your computer?
to try an activity that is new to you and that interests you, especially something that you need to learn special skills for: · He first tried his hand at motor racing in 1963, but without much success.try your hand at doing something: · After she lost her job, she thought she'd try her hand at writing a novel.
to try something in order to see what it is like or what effect it has: · We're experimenting with a new filing system.· A new wave of rock bands experimented with different rhythms and beats.· A lot of fourteen and fifteen year olds experiment with drugs.
the process of trying a lot of different ways of doing something, in order to find out which one works best: by trial and error (=using trial and error): · We found out by trial and error which plants could survive the dry conditions.a process of trial and error: · We learn new skills through a process of trial and error.
WORD SETS
airbed, nounalbum, nounamusement arcade, nounamusement park, nounaquarium, nounarcade, nounauditorium, nounbachelor party, nounball, nounballoon, nounballroom, nounballroom dancing, nounbank holiday, nounbanquet, nounbanqueting hall, nounbarhop, verbbash, nounbask, verbbean feast, nounbeauty contest, nounbeer mat, nounblock party, nounboathouse, nounbon vivant, nounbooking, nounbooze-up, nounbop, nounbouncer, nounbrasserie, nounbumper car, nounbus, verbcafé, nouncaff, nouncanteen, nouncard, nouncarnival, nouncarousel, nouncarry-out, nouncarvery, nouncassette player, nouncassette recorder, nounceilidh, nounchannel surfing, nouncheckroom, nouncircus, nouncloakroom, nounclosing time, nounclubbing, nouncoconut shy, nouncoffee house, nouncoffee shop, nouncommunity centre, nouncomp, nounconcession stand, nouncounty fair, nouncracker, noundating agency, nounday camp, noundesignated driver, noundinner dance, noundinner party, noundisco, noundiscotheque, noundive, noundiversion, noundivert, verbdo, noundoor prize, noundrinks party, nouneat, verbfad, nounfandango, nounfanzine, nounflower arranging, nounfootpath, nounfree house, noungame, nounget-together, nounhappy hour, nounholdall, nounhouse party, nounice skate, nounice-skate, verbjukebox, nounjumble, nounjumble sale, nounknitting needle, nounleisure centre, nounlending library, nounlounge, nounlounge bar, nounmacramé, nounmask, nounmasked ball, nounmasquerade, nounmaster of ceremonies, nounmatador, nounmaypole, nounMC, nounmen's room, nounmerrymaking, nounmixer, nounnightclub, nounnightlife, nounnight spot, nounoffice party, nounopening time, nounopen mike, nounorgy, nounouting, nounpageant, nounpageantry, nounPancake Day, nounparty, nounparty, verbparty favor, nounparty piece, nounpeepshow, nounpep rally, nounperm, verbpetting zoo, nounPG, nounpinball, nounpitch, nounpizzeria, nounpony-trekking, nounpostprandial, adjectivepress, nounpub, nounpub-crawl, nounpublican, nounpublic bar, nounquality time, nounquiz, nounR & R, nounradio-cassette player, nounraffle, nounraffle, verbrave, nounrecreation, nounrecreation room, nounrelaxation, nounrendezvous, nounrest room, nounrevel, verbreveller, nounrevelry, nounrifle range, nounroadhouse, nounroast, nounrodeo, nounRollerblade, nounroller skate, nounround, nounsaloon, nounsauna, nounset, adjectiveshooting gallery, nounshower, nounsideshow, nounsiesta, nounsingalong, nounsingsong, nounskinny-dipping, nounsnack bar, nounsnug, nounsocial, nounsoda fountain, nounsoiree, nounsolarium, nounspectator, nounspree, nounsteakhouse, nounstrip club, nounstrip joint, nounstripper, nounstrip show, nounstriptease, nounsummer camp, nounsummer holidays, nounsummer vacation, nounsunbed, nounsunlamp, nountable d'hôte, nountavern, nounteahouse, nountearoom, nountea shop, nountheme party, nounthree-star, adjectivetop table, nountrophy, nounTurkish bath, nounvacation, nounvideo arcade, nounwander, nounwassail, verbweekend, verbweekender, nounwindow-shopping, nounwomen's room, nounworkbasket, nounzoo, noun
Collocations
COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSNOUN
· They got out a bag containing balloons and presents for Harry's birthday bash, which will be held without his parents.· After an eight-day Wyoming vacation and his birthday bashes, Clinton returns to work Tuesday.· The £300 party was a far cry from Brooklyn's £10,000 first birthday bash.
Phrases
PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY
  • Maybe nothing at all, but for the love of a good woman he was at least prepared to have a bash.
  • The women all have bashed in noses and black eyes and the men have scars.
  • There's something to have a bash at while you're relaxing over the Christmas hols!
1informal a hard strong hit SYN  bangbash on a bash on the head2informal a party or an event to celebrate something:  a birthday bash► see thesaurus at party3have a bash (at something) British English spoken to try to do something, especially when you are not sure that you will succeed:  Why not have a bash at windsurfing?
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更新时间：2024/12/23 20:54:15