单词 | blackness |
释义 | blackblack1 /blæk/ ●●● S1 W1 adjective (comparative blacker, superlative blackest) Entry menu MENU FOR blackblack1 colour2 no light3 people4 drink5 dirty6 without hope7 humour8 angry9 a black mark (against somebody)10 not be as black as you are painted11 bad Word OriginWORD ORIGINblack1 ExamplesOrigin: Old English blæcEXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
Longman Language Activatordark and with little or no light► dark Collocations if a place is dark , there is little or no light: · Thick curtains covered the windows and the room was very dark.· I shrank back into the darkest corner of the room, and prayed that the soldiers would not see me.· No, you can't play outside, it's too dark.· It was a dark night and he was afraid they might get lost if they went across the fields.· Anyone who disobeyed him ran the risk of getting beaten up in a dark alley, or even killed. ► pitch dark/pitch black completely dark, so that nothing can be seen: · It's pitch dark in there. I can't see a thing.· Inside the cellar it was pitch black. ► gloomy a gloomy place or room is not at all bright or cheerful - use this especially in stories or written descriptions: · The bar was gloomy and smelled of stale cigar smoke.· I never liked visiting Dr Allen in his gloomy old study. ► dingy a room, street, or place that is dingy is fairly dark and usually dirty and in bad condition: · He ate lunch in a dingy little cafe next to the station.· The room was damp and dingy. ► darkened a darkened room or building is darker than usual, especially because its lights have been turned off or there are no lights: · The prisoner lay in a darkened room.· The production opens with a darkened stage, and the sound of a woman singing softly. ► dimly-lit an area or building that is dimly- lit is fairly dark because the lights there are not very bright: · a long, dimly-lit corridor· Madame Gloriana led the way into a dimly lit back room. ► unlit an area, building, or room that is unlit is dark because there are no lights on there: · The path was unlit, and she needed a torch to find her way.· Behind the gasoline pumps the unlit garage stood like a huge black shadow. WORD SETS► Coloursamber, nounamethyst, nounapricot, nounaquamarine, nounashen, adjectiveauburn, adjectiveazure, adjectivebar, nounbarred, adjectivebeige, nounblack, adjectiveblack, nounblack, verbblack and white, adjectiveblacken, verbbleed, verbblood-red, adjectiveblue, adjectiveblue, nounbluish, adjectivebold, adjectivebottle green, nounbrassy, adjectivebrindled, adjectivebronze, nounbronze, adjectivebrown, adjectivebrown, nounbuff, nounburgundy, nouncarmine, nouncarroty, adjectivecerise, nouncerulean, nounchartreuse, nouncherry, nounchestnut, nounchestnut, adjectivechromatic, adjectivechrome yellow, nounclaret, nounclear, adjectivecoffee, nouncool, adjectivecopper, nouncoral, adjectivecream, adjectivecreamy, adjectivecrimson, adjectivecyan, adjectivedappled, adjectivedapple-grey, nounDay-Glo, adjectivediscoloration, noundiscolour, verbdrab, adjectivedull, adjectivedun, noundusky, adjectivedye, verbebony, adjectivefawn, adjectiveflaxen, adjectiveflesh-coloured, adjectiveflorid, adjectivefluorescent, adjectiveflush, nounfuchsia, noungarish, adjectivegarnet, noungaudy, adjectivegay, adjectiveginger, adjectivegold, noungold, adjectivegolden, adjectivegray, green, adjectivegreen, noungreenish, adjectivegrey, adjectivegrey, noungreyish, adjectivehazel, adjectiveindigo, nouniridescent, adjectiveivory, nounjade, nounjet-black, adjectivekhaki, nounlavender, nounleaden, adjectivelemon, nounlilac, nounlily-white, adjectivelime green, nounlivid, adjectiveloud, adjectiveluminous, adjectivelurid, adjectivemagenta, nounmagnolia, nounmahogany, nounmaroon, nounmatch, nounmauve, nounmellow, adjectivemellow, verbmonochrome, adjectivemousy, adjectivemuddy, adjectivemulticoloured, adjectivemustard, nounmuted, adjectivenavy blue, adjectiveneutral, adjectiveochre, nounoff-white, nounolive, nounopalescent, adjectiveorange, nounpale, adjectivepastel, nounpastel, adjectivepeach, nounpea green, nounpearly, adjectivepepper-and-salt, adjectivepink, adjectivepink, nounpinkish, adjectiveplum, nounplum, adjectivepowder blue, nounprimary colour, nounprimrose, nounprismatic, adjectivepuce, adjectivepure, adjectivepurple, nounpurplish, adjectivered, adjectivered, nounredden, verbreddish, adjectiveredhead, nounrestrained, adjectiverich, adjectiverose, nounrose, adjectiveroseate, adjectiverose-coloured, adjectiverosy, adjectiveroyal blue, nounruby, nounruddy, adjectiverusset, nounsable, adjectivesaffron, nounscarlet, adjectivesepia, nounshade, nounshocking pink, nounsienna, nounsilver, nounsilver, adjectivesilvery, adjectivesky-blue, adjectivesnow-white, adjectivesnowy, adjectivesoft, adjectivesombre, adjectivesteely, adjectivetaupe, nountawny, adjectiveteal, nountint, nountint, verbtone, nounturquoise, nountwo-tone, adjectiveultramarine, nounumber, nounvermilion, nounvibrant, adjectiveviolet, nounwarm, adjectivewaxen, adjectiveweak, adjectivewhite, adjectivewhite, nounwhiten, verbwhitish, adjectiveyellow, adjectiveyellow, nounyellow, verbyellowy, adjective COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY► jet/inky black Phrases (=very dark) jet black hair ► pitch black It was still pitch black (=very dark) out. ► black day It’s been another black day for the car industry, with more job losses announced. ► black joke a very black joke ► black look Denise gave me a black look. COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► given ... black eye Jack looked like someone had given him a black eye. ► on the black market Many foods were only available on the black market. ► the black sheep of the family Amy’s always been the black sheep of the family. ► a black/grey cloud· Black clouds usually mean rain. ► black coffee (=without milk)· He went up to the counter and ordered a black coffee. ► black/dark comedy (=about subjects that are usually sad or serious, especially death)· The plot contains plenty of black comedy. ► a black comedy (=about serious subjects, especially death)· There are several murders in this black comedy set in Florida. ► the black/white/Asian etc community· The city has a large Asian community. ► golden/dark/black etc curls· a little boy with a tangle of blond curls ► a black-tie dinner (=where people wear special formal clothes)· He was invited to a black-tie dinner at one of the Oxford colleges. ► be black with dirt (=be very dirty)· Jack came in from the garden, his hands black with dirt. ► dye something black/blue/blonde etc Priscilla’s hair was dyed jet black. ► the black economy especially British English (=business activity in which people buy and sell goods illegally, without paying tax)· Illegal immigrants have to seek work in the black economy. ► black hair· his long black hair ► jet black literary (=completely black)· She had shiny jet black hair, and skin as white as snow. ► black/dark humour (=jokes, funny stories etc about the unpleasant parts of life)· The tone of the film is light but there are moments of black humour. ► black ice (=a layer of thin ice on a road that is very difficult to see)· Black ice on the roads is making driving conditions very dangerous. ► black magic (=intended to harm people)· The candles had been used for black magic. ► a black mark· There were black marks all over the floor. ► a black mood British English (=very angry or sad)· His earlier black mood seemed to have gone. ► a white/black/red etc patch· The bird has a large black patch on each side of its neck. ► a black-and-white photo· There is a black and white photo of Sly Stone on the wall of their flat. ► a black-and-white photograph► as black as pitch The night was as black as pitch (=very dark). ► the black/white population (=black or white people who live in a place)· Unemployment is greater among the black population. ► prejudice against women/black people etc· There is still a lot of prejudice against women in positions of authority. ► a dark/black shadow· She saw the dark shadow of a man in the doorway. ► black/brown etc· Her shoes and handbag were brown. ► dark/brown/black skin· a girl with beautiful dark skin ► dark/black sky· Fireworks burst up into the dark sky. ► black/blue/white/grey smoke· Black smoke poured out of the engine. ► black tea (=without milk)· I ordered black tea and toast. ► a black-and-white television· They had an old black and white television in the garage. ► wear black/white/red etc Usually I wear black, grey, or brown. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSNOUN► bean· Heat a wok or heavy-based pan, add the black bean sauce and heat gently.· Combine salsa with spices and black beans.· Specialities include black bean soup, seafood crepes, chicken enchilada and filet mignon.· Enchiladas verdes con pollo with black beans and rice.· Hardly surprising then, that there's rather more to our Chicken in Blackbean Sauce than just chicken and black beans.· The chicken version is filled with corn, black beans, peppers, onions, melted cheese and of course, chicken.· Huge tubs hold bubbling black beans -- no lard, no lie.· Place chicken on top of pasta, then ladle black beans on top. ► box· They're still looking for his black box.· This plant also builds complex black boxes.· It was a small black box, rather like the Thing, mounted on little treads.· New investigative techniques have opened up the black box of the brain and have begun to shed light on its inner workings.· Claire jams the black box into her shoulder bag.· Just about everybody else I know of who watched it owns one of those black boxes.· A long black box passed at their feet. ► coffee· I no longer drank black coffee nor smoked, so I could only chew my almonds and sip my herb tea.· That morning he stretched his back and sipped black coffee and enjoyed the sudden, urgent peristalsis of a much younger man.· Amy leaned forward and put her mug on the black coffee table. ` She's right, you know.· She served us each a small cup of thick black coffee and poured one for herself.· Whereas traditional politicians offer visitors green tea, the Reform of Heisei serves black coffee.· Crusty white bread, aromatic black coffee with thick sweet cream and buttery cheese had accompanied them.· I hollered for fortified wines and drank quarts of tongue-frazzling black coffee. ► comedy· And then there is black comedy.· Even black comedies should be taken seriously by their makers.· I thought it was a campy black comedy.· This haunting black comedy touches and menaces in equal parts.· Alternatively the violation can be inverted; like a black comedy, or the assertion of a stark revenge or retribution.· This was on-the-edge black comedy that dispelled any vestige of condescension that might have been felt towards the performers. ► community· It seems that reasonable cars and the black community, at least in the eyes of the police, do not go together.· They are trying to slight the black community.· It is said that there is now a comic for everyone and indeed the gay and black communities have thriving titles.· But we knew there was a market in the black community for Richard.· The case has again focused attention on tension between Miami's police force and the city's black community.· And prophylactic drug use soared, particularly in the black community.· The first step was to research the needs and attitudes of the black community by contacting community groups that represent them.· Such patterns have helped fuel questions in the black community about whether the vote was fair on Election Day. ► dress· I settled on one of my favourites-a simple black dress.· She was singing on a stage in back of the bar and was wearing a black dress.· Biddy, in her neat little black dress, was busy serving food.· She is wearing a black dress and pearls, and a stole is strewn on the front seat.· Rose was wearing a dull black cardigan over a black dress.· The women wore severe black dresses or full-length black kimono.· The streets flowed with rivers of women dressed in their plain black dresses, all on their way to work. ► eye· Several congressmen went home with black eyes and serious neck injuries.· I saw the whites of his black eyes as he rolled them up at me.· A pair of sharp black eyes looked her up and down out of the most wasted features Miss Kyte had ever seen.· He came home one day with a black eye.· Fernando Serra's black eyes narrowed angrily at her and then settled on the waiter.· She cringed from the stare of those wide, black eyes that demanded nothing of her except that she not see him.· It also has a black eye stripe and one at the rear.· Her somnolent black eyes and tenderly pursed pink lips intrude upon the eggshell delicacy of her face with the most delicate affection. ► mark· The former Shah's advocacy of a collective security pact was a further black mark against the Gulf scheme.· Still, you could almost see the black mark being registered against the name of the man who had asked the question.· A mini-breakdown was less of a black mark than a criminal record if he should ever choose to emigrate.· They reduced his manuscript to a patchwork of black marks.· Irina had put a black mark against him with Rakovsky.· But there is one black mark.· Why is not immediately obvious but sufficiently worrying to put a black mark against the program.· You get a black mark next to your name that may show up in your next evaluation. ► market· For the first time the black market has been upstaged-and, ironically, brought into the official fold.· They have blamed high taxes for the growth of a black market in cigarettes.· Apart from drugs, detectives believe money is laundered from a variety of black market deals involving arms and high technology.· In doing so it creates a black market, which radically inflates profits for producers and traffickers.· Another consequence of the artificially stimulated excess demand for food was the creation of black markets.· Take the black market for foreign luxury cars, Chan said.· Here items in short supply are sold at inflated prices - but still generally lower than on the black market.· The black market for hot art now ranks third behind drug smuggling and the trade in illicit guns. ► pepper· Scatter the freshly chopped herbs over the tomatoes and lightly season with salt and black pepper. 3.· Sprinkle with the cheese, black pepper and bread crumbs.· At the last moment, add the lemon juice and black pepper to the bacon.· Add coarse salt and freshly ground black pepper.· Tuck wings behind back and lightly season quail inside and out with salt and black pepper.· Season with salt and ground black pepper. 6 Spoon into large ovenproof dish.· Add mushrooms, onions, walnuts, salt, black pepper and thyme. ► tie· Hal was thin, his long black tie didn't help him look any plumper but he didn't want to.· Mr Alsop generally wore a velvet smoking jacket to dinner; the young men wore black tie.· Dressed in a smart, grey suit and black tie, the former Beatle looked very happy.· If the invitation says black tie optional, take the option.· Connon, rather pale but perfectly composed, wearing a dark suit and a black tie, stood in the open doorway.· He wore a navy-blue suit, white shirt and black tie. PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY► a black mark (against somebody) 1colour having the darkest colour, like coal or night: a black evening dressjet/inky black (=very dark) jet black hair2no light very dark because there is no light: It was still pitch black (=very dark) out.3people (also Black) a)belonging to the race of people who originally came from Africa and who have dark brown skin → white: Over half the students are black. b)[only before noun] relating to black people: politics from a black perspective Black and Asian music4drink [only before noun] black coffee or tea does not have milk in it OPP white: Black coffee, no sugar, please.5dirty informal very dirtybe black with soot/dirt/age etc6without hope sad and without hope for the future: the blackest period of European history a mood of black despair It’s been another black day for the car industry, with more job losses announced.7humour making jokes about serious subjects, especially death: a very black joke8angry [only before noun] full of feelings of anger or hate → blackly: Denise gave me a black look.9a black mark (against somebody) if there is a black mark against you, someone has a bad opinion of you because of something you have done10not be as black as you are painted not to be as bad as people say you are11bad literary very bad: black deeds—blackness noun
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