| 释义 |
bottom-upˌbottom-ˈup adjective   - It is paralleled by a sharing of what I have called the bottom-up dreams of the businesses themselves.
- Massive bottom-up infrastructure sprouted all over the world in bits and pieces, proliferated, and a new paradigm was created.
- Strong, bottom-up commitment is the support pillar for all the rest.
- The better approach is a combination of the top-down and the bottom-up approach.
- The most prominent of these lessons is that bottom-up infrastructure succeeds and sometimes even spectacularly.
- They point out that bottom-up statistical methods are efficient from a computational point of view, but exhibit poor error correcting capabilities.
- This is not to say that there was no top-down activity or that all bottom-up activity will produce meaningful infrastructure.
NOUN► approach· The better approach is a combination of the top-down and the bottom-up approach.· For the purposes of the current project a bottom-up approach is an obvious one to use.· There are two main ways of forecasting earnings: the bottom-up approach and the top-down approach.· In the bottom-up approach, investment analysts produce earnings forecasts on the basis of detailed research into the firm's activities. a bottom-up plan is one in which you decide on practical details before thinking about general principles OPP top-down |