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单词 bust
释义
bust1 verbbust2 nounbust3 adjective
bustbust1 /bʌst/ ●●○ verb (past tense and past participle bust British English, busted especially American English) [transitive] Entry menu
MENU FOR bustbust1 break2 police3 try hard4 money5 crime-busting/union-busting/budget-busting etc6 ... or bust!7 militaryPhrasal verbsbust outbust up
Word Origin
WORD ORIGINbust1
Origin:
1700-1800 burst
Verb Table
VERB TABLE
bust
Simple Form
PresentI, you, we, theybust
he, she, itbusts
PastI, you, he, she, it, we, theybusted, bust
Present perfectI, you, we, theyhave busted, bust
he, she, ithas busted, bust
Past perfectI, you, he, she, it, we, theyhad busted, bust
FutureI, you, he, she, it, we, theywill bust
Future perfectI, you, he, she, it, we, theywill have busted, bust
Continuous Form
PresentIam busting
he, she, itis busting
you, we, theyare busting
PastI, he, she, itwas busting
you, we, theywere busting
Present perfectI, you, we, theyhave been busting
he, she, ithas been busting
Past perfectI, you, he, she, it, we, theyhad been busting
FutureI, you, he, she, it, we, theywill be busting
Future perfectI, you, he, she, it, we, theywill have been busting
Examples
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES
  • Dean got really drunk and started busting up the bar.
  • He busted the side window with a bat.
  • His suitcase busted open, and everything went all over the floor in the hotel lobby.
  • Jones was busted down to the rank of private.
  • Karl fell off his skateboard and busted his arm.
  • She fell and busted her knee.
  • The ball hit him in the face and bust his glasses.
  • The police had to bust down the door.
  • The toy is made of a balloon in a cloth sack that can be hit without busting.
  • The window busted when the ball hit it.
EXAMPLES FROM THE CORPUS
  • By 1974 the boom had bust.
  • Dallas busted the game open when Irvin slipped past cornerback Terrell Buckley, who is still waiting for help from his safeties.
  • Every time you hear about a rave being busted, it's always E that the ravers were taking.
  • So the bizzies come round here and bust me for possession.
  • They stamp out graffiti, quash drug deals, bust carjacking rings, rescue drug overdose victims, even prevent suicides.
Thesaurus
Longman Language Activatorto break something into pieces
to break something, either accidentally or deliberately: · She fell off her bike and broke her glasses.· If you break it you'll have to pay for it out of your allowance.· I broke one of her platters once, and I swear she's never forgiven me.· He once broke a window of his grandfather's greenhouse with a football.
spoken informal to break something: · The ball hit him in the face and bust his glasses.· He busted the side window with a bat.bust something up/bust up something: · Dean got really drunk and started busting up the bar.bust something down/bust down something: · The police had to bust down the door.
to break or damage something so that cracks appear in its surface: · A stone hit the windshield and cracked it.· I cracked one of the wine glasses when I was washing it.· The earthquake cracked walls and driveways and knocked out electricity and communications.
to break into pieces
· She dropped a plate and it broke.· My watchband has broken.· The ice broke and they both fell through.· The cam belt broke and ruined the engine.
if something gets broken , someone breaks it accidentally: · If you leave your toys on the floor, they'll get broken.· A few of the cups got broken while we were moving house.· When her grandchildren visit, she puts away anything she doesn't want to get broken.
if something cracks , it breaks slightly so that lines appear in its surface: · The bell cracked after many years of use.· A few windows cracked from the heat during the fire.· The pipeline had cracked a long time before the oil spill occurred.
if something such as a floor, wall, or bridge gives way , it finally breaks because there is a lot of pressure or weight on it: · He was changing a light bulb when the ladder gave way.· The crowd surged forward and the fence gave way.· The whole side of the hill gave way after a week of heavy rain.
informal if something busts , it breaks: · The toy is made of a balloon in a cloth sack that can be hit without busting.bust open (=break in such a way that what is inside can come out): · His suitcase busted open, and everything went all over the floor in the hotel lobby.
to break a bone in your body
· I broke my leg last time I went skiing.· She slipped on the floor, it'd just been washed, and broke her hip.· They thought he'd broken his back, but the X-ray showed it was okay.
to partly break a bone : · She slipped and cracked a rib.· Freeman cracked his skull in the accident.
to break or partly break a bone in your body - used especially by doctors: · My grandmother fell down the stairs and fractured her ankle.· He fractured both his legs in the car accident.
to break a bone in someone's body into a lot of small pieces, especially by shooting or hitting them: · The nine-year-old boy was hit by a car and shattered his skull on the pavement.· The bullet shattered a bone in her left forearm.
especially American, informal to break one of the bones in your body: · She fell and busted her knee.
Collocations
COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY
 Davis got busted for drugs.
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
(=change from doing very well economically to doing very badly)· The Mexican economy went from boom to bust very quickly.
informal (=goes bankrupt)
COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADVERB
· Like they say, June is busting out all over!
· She said Gloria was always trying to bust up their conversations.· On the next, Black busted up the middle for a 24-yard touchdown run and the Cougars had a 7-6 lead.
NOUN
· These were the boom and bust years, for which Major has conveniently disclaimed all responsibility.· Unfortunately, boom gave way to bust, and funds were never raised to replace most of the razed landmarks.· By 1974 the boom had bust.· Perennial boom and bust cycles have always winnowed out weak farmers.
· This team has really taken to both of us out there busting our butts.
· She tells me that Jamie has been caught in a drugs bust at the Cross Keys pub.· They stamp out graffiti, quash drug deals, bust carjacking rings, rescue drug overdose victims, even prevent suicides.· Nobody had ever survived a drugs bust in Hollywood.· School drug bust: Boy had cough drops Belle, W.. Va.
VERB
· A couple of years before, I got my jaw busted in a fight.· They congregate off campus before and after school and during lunch, hoping not to get busted by passing teachers and administrators.
Phrases
PHRASES FROM THE ENTRYbust something ↔ upbust something ↔ up
  • The movie was hilarious. I just about busted a gut.
  • We busted a gut trying to get home on time.
crime-busting/union-busting/budget-busting etc... or bust!
1break informal to break something:  I bust my watch this morning. Tony busted the door down.2police a)if the police bust someone, they charge them with a crime:  He was busted by US inspectors at the border.bust somebody for something Davis got busted for drugs. b) informal if the police bust a place, they go into it to look for something illegal:  Federal agents busted several money-exchange businesses.3try hard bust a gut (also bust your butt/ass American English spoken) informal to try extremely hard to do something:  I bust a gut trying to finish that work on time.4money American English informal to use too much money, so that a business etc must stop operating:  The trip to Spain will probably bust our budget.5crime-busting/union-busting/budget-busting etc informal used with nouns to show that a situation is being ended or an activity is being stopped:  crime-busting laws6... or bust! informal used to say that you will try very hard to go somewhere or do something:  Idaho or bust!7military especially American English to give someone a lower military rank as a punishment SYN  demotebust out phrasal verb informal to escape from a place, especially prisonbust up phrasal verb informal1 British English if people bust up, they end their relationship or friendship SYN  break up:  They bust up after six years of marriage. bust-up(1)2bust something ↔ up to prevent an illegal activity or bad situation from continuing SYN  break up:  A couple of teachers stepped in to bust up the fight.3bust something ↔ up American English to damage or break something:  A bunch of bikers busted up the bar.4American English to start laughing a lot SYN  crack up:  Elaine busted up laughing at the sight of him.
bust1 verbbust2 nounbust3 adjective
bustbust2 ●○○ noun [countable] Word Origin
WORD ORIGINbust2
Origin:
1-3 1600-1700 French buste, from Italian busto, from Latin bustum ‘place where a body is buried, statue put by such a place’4 1900-2000 BUST1
Examples
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES
  • a 30-inch bust
  • a drug bust
EXAMPLES FROM THE CORPUS
  • High-tech stocks have always been highly volatile, partly because of their past booms and busts.
  • Hopefully, some of the more level-headed members of the council can prevail and make the Boom Town fiasco a bust.
  • On the tables are busts of Lincoln.
  • There was a bust of Miguel de Unamuno at the bottom of the staircase, and it seemed to have been defaced.
word sets
WORD SETS
accessory, nounalter, verbappliqué, nounarmband, nounarmhole, nounbag, nounbejewelled, adjectivebillfold, nounboater, nounbow, nounbowler, nounbow tie, nounbraid, nounbraid, verbbreast-pocket, nounbrim, nounbum bag, nounbust, nounbutton, nounbutton-down, adjectivebuttonhole, nouncape, nounchecked, adjectivecivvies, nounclasp, nouncleat, nounclingy, adjectiveclothes brush, nounclothes hanger, nounclutch bag, nouncoat check, nouncoat hanger, nouncoatroom, nouncobbler, nouncockade, nouncocktail dress, nouncodpiece, nouncollar, nouncollar stud, nouncolour-coordinated, adjectivecolourfast, adjectivecorsage, nouncostume, nouncoveralls, nouncravat, nouncrinkly, adjectivecut, noundark glasses, noundarn, verbdarn, noundart, noundécolletage, noundetailing, noundiadem, noundiaphanous, adjectivedishevelled, adjectivedowdy, adjectivedown-at-heel, adjectivedress, noundress, verbdressed, adjectivedressmaker, noundress sense, noundressy, adjectiveepaulette, nounfacing, nounfancy dress, nounfinery, nounfleecy, adjectivefop, noungarb, noungather, verbgingham, noungold-rimmed, adjectivegranny, adjectivegroom, verbhabit, nounhandbag, nounherringbone, nounknit, verbknitwear, nounline, verblined, adjectiveliner, nounlingerie, nounlining, nounlivery, nounlocker room, nounmade-to-measure, adjectivemade-to-order, adjectivemakeover, nounmodel, nounmodel, verbmodelling, nounmohair, nounname tag, nounnatty, adjectiveneckline, nounout, adverbpack, nounparasol, nounpinstripe, nounplaid, nounpleat, nounpleated, adjectiveplume, nounplumed, adjectiveplunging neckline, nounpocket, nounpocketbook, nounpocket handkerchief, nounpolka dot, nounpompom, nounpopper, nounpouch, nounpower dressing, nounpress, verbproof, verbpurse, nounraffish, adjectiveragged, adjectiverail, nounretro, adjectivesalon, nounsensible, adjectivesequin, nounset, verbshoeshine, nounshoulder bag, nounshoulder pad, nounshoulder strap, nounsingle-breasted, adjectivesize, nounsleeve, nounsleeveless, adjectivesling, nounsmocking, nounsoigné, adjectivespangle, nounsportswear, nounstarch, verbstitch, nounstud, nounstudded, adjectivetack, verbtail, nountailor, nountailored, adjectivetailoring, nountapered, adjectivetartan, nountatters, nounthread, nounthread, verbtie-dye, verbtie-pin, nountoe, nountoecap, nountoggle, nountongue, nountoupée, nountrainer, nountrimmings, nountrouser press, nounturn-up, nountweedy, adjectiveunbecoming, adjectiveundress, noununmentionables, nounvalet, nounwallet, nounwear, verbwearer, nounweatherproof, adjectivewell-dressed, adjectivewell-groomed, adjectivewristband, nounzip, nounzipper, noun
Collocations
COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY
 a drug bust
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
(=change from doing very well economically to doing very badly)· The Mexican economy went from boom to bust very quickly.
informal (=goes bankrupt)
COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADJECTIVE
· She'd got a big bust.· Could this game be one of the biggest busts in Super Bowl history?· But it was too big in the bust and too long.· Linda, although by no means particularly attractive, had a big bust.
NOUN
· Just before airtime, a story had come in on a drug bust: space was hastily made for this.· All the charges stem from Conoline's refusal to cooperate with an investigation into a botched Dec. 7 drug bust.· Naturally, the drug bust was a bust, as dealers heard about it on the radio and disappeared.
· The dining room possessed a huge marble bust of Stalin, but little succulent to eat.· A generous pile of cushions, or a treasured marble bust can add the required decorative touch.· High bookcases lined the library walls and stood between the windows, each topped with a marble bust.
VERB
· Braniff Airlines went bust for the third time. 18.· Unfortunately, both clubs went bust just as we were starting to draw a decent audience!· Bank lending to the property market dried up, some property firms have gone bust and land prices have begun to slip.· At least two stations went bust, and others, such as Invicta Radio in Kent, had to relaunch before getting firmly established.· Read in studio Michael Heseltine is being blamed for thousands of people losing their holidays when a travel firm went bust.· Then, within two months of receiving it, his £30 million firm went bust in the Spring of 1991.· He'd been at the wrong end when a small company went bust in the city.· But when the Thatcher boom went bust Sugar's business declined with it - and so did Amstrad's market rating.
1a model of someone’s head, shoulders, and upper chest, usually made of stone or metalbust of a bust of Beethoven2a woman’s breasts, or the part of her clothes that covers her breasts3a measurement around a woman’s breast and back:  a 36-inch bust4informal a situation in which the police go into a place in order to catch people doing something illegal:  a drug bust boom to bust at boom1(1)
bust1 verbbust2 nounbust3 adjective
bustbust3 adjective [not before noun] Word Origin
WORD ORIGINbust3
Origin:
1900-2000 From a past participle of BUST1
Examples
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES
  • a busted air-conditioner
  • I can't carry all the shopping home in this bag - it's bust.
  • In the yard, Miguel found a writing table with a busted leg.
  • Our television's bust, and so's the radio.
  • The door's bust again. Can you get it fixed?
  • There's no point in trying to mend it, it's completely bust.
  • You can't record anything - the VCR's busted.
EXAMPLES FROM THE CORPUS
  • And it's particularly daft when the firm itself has gone bust.
  • Programme S.TODAY, 21.10.93SNA A director of a bust timeshare firm has admitted breaching strict consumer protection laws.
  • So, next question: Is Ratners going bust?
  • The bank also found that young people were less likely to go bust than older people.
Thesaurus
Longman Language Activatorobjects/cups/furniture etc
something that is broken has become separated into pieces, for example by being hit or dropped: · The floor was covered in broken glass.· This suitcase is no good - the handle's broken.· The birds had gotten into the cabin through a broken window.· In the corner of the room were a broken chair and a rickety old desk.
a cup, plate etc that is chipped has a small piece broken off the edge of it: · Why do I always get the chipped cup?· Don't use that plate - it's chipped.
something that is cracked is not completely broken, but has cracks on its surface as a result of damage: · Throw that jug away. It's cracked.· The tiles were old and cracked.· He's been driving around with a cracked windshield for months.
British informal /busted especially American, informal broken: · I can't carry all the shopping home in this bag - it's bust.· The door's bust again. Can you get it fixed?· In the yard, Miguel found a writing table with a busted leg.
machines, cars, phones etc that do not work
if a machine or piece of equipment is not working or doesn't work , it does not do the job it is supposed to do: · The phone's not working.· Our car isn't working at the moment, so I've been taking the bus.· The elevator doesn't seem to be working - let's take the stairs.· The headlights don't work and the brakes need fixing.· This camera doesn't work - I'll have to take it back to the store.
if there is something wrong with a machine, car etc, it does not work properly, but you do not know exactly why: · There's something wrong with my car: I think it might be the battery.· There was something wrong with the photocopier, so we called in the service company.have something wrong with something: · If the VCR has something wrong with it, take it back to the store.
not working - use this especially about a small machine or a small piece of equipment: · "What's the time?" "I don't know, my watch is broken."· I think the doorbell must be broken - I didn't hear anything.· a broken dishwasher
if a machine, especially one used by the public, is out of order it is not working for a temporary period: · Every phone I tried was out of order.· The toilets are almost always out of order.
especially British if a vehicle or machine is out of action , it cannot be used at the moment because it is broken: · Three of our tanks are out of action.· These planes may be out of action for a week, just for regular maintenance.· Our washing machine's out of action at the moment, so we use the laundry down the road.
if a computer system is down , it is not working: · The computer system was down all afternoon so we went home.go down (=stop working): · The network went down at 11:00 and we lost the whole morning's work.
informal also be on the fritz American informal if a piece of electrical equipment such as a television or washing machine is on the blink or on the fritz , it sometimes works and sometimes does not: · My TV's on the blink again.go on the blink/fritz: · The car's air conditioning went on the fritz just as we reached Dallas.
informal a machine, car etc that is temperamental works some of the time but not all the time: · Jo's car is very temperamental in the mornings. Sometimes it starts and sometimes it doesn't.· The only heating was from a temperamental iron stove in the centre of each hut.
British is gone American if you say that part of a machine, especially a car, has gone or is gone , you mean that it has stopped working properly: · I'm not sure what's wrong with my car - I think the clutch has gone.· If the gearbox is gone it'll cost you a fortune.· "What's that noise?" "It sounds like the suspension's going."
if you say that a machine has had it you mean that it is completely broken and cannot be repaired: · I'm afraid the stereo's had it.
British busted especially American broken or badly damaged: · Our television's bust, and so's the radio.· There's no point in trying to mend it, it's completely bust.· You can't record anything - the VCR's busted.· a busted air-conditioner
when a person or company has no money
a company or person that is bankrupt does not have enough money to pay their debts, and so they have to stop doing business: · Five years ago she was a successful actress, but now she is bankrupt.· He lent him several thousand dollars to help rescue his bankrupt textile business.go bankrupt (=become bankrupt): · Many small businesses will go bankrupt unless interest rates fall.declare somebody bankrupt (=say officially that they are bankrupt): · He was declared bankrupt in the High Court yesterday.
a company or business person that is insolvent has lost all their money: · A spokesman denied the bank was insolvent, but depositors are rushing to withdraw their money.· The court ordered the dissolution of seven insolvent housing loan companies.become insolvent: · The company auditor has filed a warning that Eurotunnel is in danger of becoming insolvent.declare somebody insolvent (=say officially that they are insolvent): · He withdrew savings from a major bank just two days before it was declared insolvent.render somebody insolvent (=make someone insolvent): · The bank could even be rendered insolvent by such a large payment.
informal to no longer have enough money to pay your debts, so that you have to stop doing business: · The supermarket isn't there any more. They went bust ages ago.· About 60,000 business go bust each year in the United States.
if something ruins someone, it makes them lose all their money and property after working very hard for it, and they have to stop doing business: · Many firms have been ruined by hasty decisions.· The incident has all but ruined her financially.· She is still angry with the suppliers, who she says ruined her by failing to deliver on time.
Collocations
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
(=change from doing very well economically to doing very badly)· The Mexican economy went from boom to bust very quickly.
informal (=goes bankrupt)
Phrases
PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY
  • About 60,000 business go bust each year in the United States.
  • Most of the steel factories around here went bust in the 1980s.
  • The supermarket isn't there any more. They went bust ages ago.
  • But when the Thatcher boom went bust Sugar's business declined with it - and so did Amstrad's market rating.
  • Even when certain licensed dealers have survived, the firms in which they were making markets have gone bust.
  • His haulage business went bust and he owes £120,000 on a semi in New Denham, Bucks, now worth only £80,000.
  • I think I fancy a well-paid job with a firm that won't go bust.
  • Last year they faced uncertainty over their jobs when the Lewis's group went bust and called in the receivers.
  • Now the process has reached crisis point: the organization is about to go bust.
  • Then it really went bust, flat, dead bust, in the l920s.
  • When competitors pull out, get taken over or go bust, fares go up.
1go bust informal a business that goes bust cannot continue operating2 British English informal broken:  The television’s bust again.
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