单词 | can | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | can1 modal verbcan2 nouncan3 verb cancan1 /kən; strong kæn/ ●●● S1 W1 modal verb (negative short form can’t) Entry menuMENU FOR cancan1 ability2 requesting3 allowed4 possibility5 seeing/hearing etc6 not true7 should not8 surprise/anger9 sometimes10 giving orders11 no can do Word OriginWORD ORIGINcan1 ExamplesOrigin: Old English cunnanEXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
THESAURUSto be able to do something► can do something Collocations to have the ability, opportunity, time, or equipment that you need in order to do something. Could is used as the past form, and is also used to say what is or may be possible: · ‘I don’t think Mike can drive.’ ‘Yes, he can.’· He can run faster than me.· Can you see the TV, or should I move?· This program can translate your e-mail into other languages.· How many hamburgers do you think you can eat?· Adrian could read when he was four.· If we had a boat we could row across to the island.· Why didn’t they ask me? I could have done it for them for half the price.· She could win. ► be able to do something used when talking about ability or success in the past or ability in the future, or when you need to use an infinitive. It is also used instead of can in more formal English: · I was able to get a good job (=I got one).· Will you be able to carry those bags on your own?· If you want to join the expedition, you must be able to speak Spanish.· The young birds are now able to fly. ► be capable of something to have the ability, energy, or qualities needed to do something, especially something very difficult or unusual – use this about people or machines: · She’s perfectly capable (=completely capable) of dealing with the situation.· The car is capable of a top speed of 200 mph.· No one thought he was capable of murder. ► have the ability to do something to be able to do something, especially something that is unusual or that most people cannot do: · She seemed to have the ability to make people do anything she wanted.· I believe the team definitely has the ability to win the championship. ► be in a position to do something to be able to do something because you have enough knowledge, power, money, or equipment to do it: · We will have to run more tests before we are in a position to say whether the document is authentic or not.· They expect be in a position to begin construction within two years. ► manage to do something to succeed in doing something difficult, especially after trying very hard: · He finally managed to find an apartment near his office.· At least three of the hostages managed to escape. to be unable to do something► can’t/cannot do something to be unable to do something because you do not have the ability, opportunity, time, or equipment that you need. Couldn’t/could not is used as the past form: · Louise can’t see anything without her glasses.· He couldn’t remember where he had left the car.· ‘Will you help me move this?’ ‘I’m sorry, I can’t – my back’s still giving me trouble.’· I couldn’t have done it without your help.· I could never have climbed that ridge – I’m too out of shape.· Scientists still cannot explain exactly how the virus reproduces.· Sarah could not understand why anyone would want to hurt her. ► not be able to do something used when talking about inability in the past or the future, when you need to use an infinitive, and in more formal English: · Unfortunately, I wasn’t able to help them.· I don’t think I’ll be able to come to the meeting after all.· The doctor told Tina she wouldn’t be able to have children.· I’ve looked all over the house but I haven’t been able to find my keys anywhere. ► be unable to do something especially written to not be able to do something, especially something important that you want to do or need to do: · He was unable to sleep and lay awake all night.· Many passengers were unable to reach the lifeboats in time. ► not be in a position to do something (also be in no position to do something) formal to not be able to do something because you do not have enough knowledge, power, money, or equipment to do it: · I’m afraid I’m not in a position to answer your questions.· Having committed military force there, America is in no position to repeat this strategy elsewhere. ► not be capable of something (also be incapable of something) to not have the physical strength or mental ability to do something – often used when criticizing someone: · My son seems to be incapable of keeping a job.· She’s not capable of looking after herself anymore.· Her father was a man who was utterly incapable of pity or sympathy. Longman Language Activatorto be able to do something► can · "I don't think Mike can type." "Yes, he can."can do something · He can run faster than me.· Can you see the TV, or should I move?· This program can translate your e-mail into other languages.· How many hamburgers do you think you can eat?· Adrian could read when he was four.· If we had a boat we could row across to the island.· Why didn't they ask me? I could have done it for them for half the price. ► be able to do something if you are able to do something, you can do it - use this especially about something that needs a lot of effort, skill, or knowledge: · Those bags look really heavy - are you sure you'll be able to carry them on your own?· After the accident it was a long time before she was able to walk again.· To take the class, you have to be able to use a computer.be able to: · My grandpa's getting old now and he can't do all the things he used to be able to. ► be capable of something to have the ability, energy, or qualities needed to do something, especially something very difficult or unusual - use this about people or machines: · He's a very angry kid, but he's not capable of murder.be capable of doing something: · The missiles are capable of travelling about 700 miles.· Around 7 or 8, children are already capable of making their own moral evaluations.be perfectly capable of doing something (=used to emphasize that you are definitely capable of doing something): · Leave the boy alone, I'm sure he's perfectly capable of fixing it himself. ► have the ability to do something to be able to do something, especially something that is unusual or that most people cannot do: · She seemed to have the ability to make people do anything she wanted.· I believe the team definitely has the ability to win the championship. ► be equipped to do something to be able to do something, especially to deal with a particular problem, because you have been properly prepared or had the right training: · By the end of the course, students should be equipped to deal with any business situation.· The emergency services are well equipped to cope with disasters of this kind. ► have it in you to have the ability and the qualities of character needed to do something difficult, especially when you or other people doubt that you can do it: · I admired the way you refused to let him bully you - I didn't think you had it in you.have it in you to do something: · No one thought I would win, but I knew I had it in me to do it if I really tried. ► know how to do something to be able to do something, because you know a way of a doing it, especially something practical such as operating a machine: · Do you know how to use this computer?· I'd turn the thing off if only I knew how. ► be in a position to do something to have enough knowledge, money, or equipment to do something: · Once the loan is paid off, Jones will be in a position to run the casino himself.· We will have to run more tests before we are in a position to say whether the document is authentic or not.be in a good/excellent/better position to do something: · When I've read the whole report I'll be in a better position to comment. when a situation makes it possible for you to do something► can · I'll call you if I can, but I'm going to be pretty busy.can do something · Can you come to my place tomorrow and help me move some furniture?· I don't have an appointment, but I wonder if the dentist could see me today.· I hope we can find a parking space.· You can probably get most of the information you need from the Internet. ► be able to do something · She was able to get her watch repaired the same day.· Because of the drop in stock prices, investors were able to find some bargains this week. ► it is possible for somebody to do something spoken use this especially when you are making an arrangement with someone in order to ask or say what someone will be able to do: · Would it be possible for you to come to a meeting on Tuesday?· It might be possible to use the school library on Saturdays. ► get to do something to be able to do something that you have wanted to do for a long time, or something that you are not usually allowed to do: · We actually got to meet the president when he was here last week.· Do I get to stay up late when Dad comes home from his business trip? to be allowed to do something or have the power to do it► can · If you want to come with us, you can.can do something · It's my house and I can do whatever I want here.· Can I use your computer?· At that time, the king could simply have his enemies imprisoned or shot. ► be able to do something use this especially when a law or rule makes it possible for someone to do something: · You might be able to get a temporary passport.· Consumers are now able to buy the drug without a prescription. ► have the power to do something to be able to do something because your official position gives you the authority to do it: · The judge has the power to order a witness to give evidence.· Each state had the power to make its own laws. ► be in a position to do something to have the official authority to do something or have the moral right to do something: · Only the governor is now in a position to stop the execution.· Well, given her appalling record, she's not in any position to criticize my work. the ability to do something► ability the physical or mental skill or knowledge that makes you able to do something: · The course material depends on the level of ability of the student.ability to do something: · Our ability to think and speak makes us different from other animals.· Luckily, she had innate ability to judge people quickly and accurately.somebody's abilities as a teacher/doctor etc: · Harmon decided to create a business out of his abilities as a speaker. ► capability the ability of a person, machine etc to do something, especially something difficult that needs a lot of knowledge, skill, advanced equipment etc: · Man Ray explored the capabilities of the camera to their fullest extent.capability to do something: · It is unclear whether the country has the capability to produce nuclear weapons.capability of doing something: · This computer system gives the user the capability of accessing huge amounts of data. ► capacity use this especially about a very great ability to do something or to behave in a particular way: capacity for: · He has an enormous capacity for hard work.· Cheryl's capacity for understanding and compassion is impressive.capacity to do something: · Children have a remarkable capacity to learn language. ► skill a special ability that you need to learn in order to do a particular job or activity: · These exercises develop the student's reading and writing skills.· You need computer skills for most office jobs.· Being a good manager requires a number of highly specialized skills. ► competence the ability and skill to do what is needed: · The level of competence among hospital staff was not as high as expected.· Understanding the instructions requires a ninth grade reading competence. ► power a natural ability to do something, especially to see, hear, speak etc: the power of sight/speech/hearing etc: · She was so surprised that for a few seconds she lost the power of speech.· The ostrich is a bird that no longer has the power of flight.power to do something: · Doctors cannot explain why some people lack the power to fight off the disease. ► powers: powers of judgement/reasoning/persuasion etc the ability to do something that involves mental effort or skill, such as persuading, forming an opinion, thinking etc: · This problem is designed to test your powers of observation.· Teachers have the responsibility to develop students' powers of critical thinking.· She impressed us all with her dazzling intellectual powers. ► faculties the natural abilities that everyone normally has, for example the ability to think, see, hear, and speak: · As we age we begin to lose some of our faculties.in full possession of your faculties: · Although he was dying, he remained in full possession of his faculties. ► resources qualities such as courage and a strong mind that you need in order to deal with a difficult situation: · She's tough - I'm sure she has the emotional resources to handle it.· The new work stretches the physical resources of the company's dancers. ► aptitude the natural ability that someone has to learn a new subject or activity and become good at it: · A trainee with normal aptitude can learn these techniques in a few months.aptitude for: · At an early age Susan showed an aptitude for languages.aptitude test: · All applicants are given aptitude tests before being invited for interview. to make someone able to do something► enable somebody to do something · The money from my grandmother enabled us to buy the house.· The programme is designed to enable young people to find work. ► make it possible to provide the conditions in which someone is able to do something: make it possible to do something: · The direct flight makes it possible to get from London to Tokyo in 12 hours.make it possible for somebody to do something: · The loan made it possible for him to continue his education.make something possible: · I'd like to thank everyone - my family, my friends - who helped to make the whole thing possible. ► allow somebody to do something/let somebody do something if a piece of equipment or a service allows you to do something or lets you do it, it provides what you need to be able to do it: · The web site allows you to order groceries over the Internet.· The telephone service lets users see who is calling before they pick up the phone. ► equip if education or training equips you to do something, especially something such as a particular kind of job, it prepares you and makes you able to do it: equip somebody to do something: · The school aims to equip students to deal with the kind of problems they will face in the outside world.equip somebody for: · Her privileged upbringing had not equipped her for hard work in the fields. to be unable to do something► can't/cannot · "Will you help me move this?" "I'm sorry, I can't - my back's still giving me trouble."can't/cannot do something · Louise can't see anything without her glasses.· He couldn't remember where he had left the car.· I could never have climbed that ridge - I'm too out of shape.· Scientists still cannot explain exactly how the virus reproduces.· Sarah could not understand why anyone would want to hurt her. ► not be able to do something - use this especially in the past or future tense: · Unfortunately, I wasn't able to help them.· I'm afraid I won't be able to come to the meeting after all.· The doctor told Tina she wouldn't be able to have children.· I've looked all over the house but I haven't been able to find my keys anywhere. ► be unable to do something especially written to not be able to do something, especially something important that you want to do or need to do: · He lay awake all night, unable to sleep.· The surgery left her unable to walk for nearly three months. ► inability to do something the fact that someone is unable to do something, used especially when you are annoyed with them because you think they are too weak, lazy etc to do it: · Her actions show an inability to distinguish between fantasy and reality.somebody's inability to do something: · He even blamed his parents for his inability to make friends.· Voters are becoming frustrated at the inability of the administration to do anything about the debt crisis. ► be incapable/not be capable to not have the physical or mental ability to do something - often used when you are criticizing someone: be incapable/not be capable of: · Matthew seemed to be incapable of keeping a job.· She's no longer capable of taking care of herself.· Nero was a cruel man, utterly incapable of pity or sympathy. ► not be in a position to do something/be in no position to do something informal to not be able to do something because you do not have enough knowledge, money, or authority: · I'm afraid I'm not in a position to answer your questions.· Local school boards are in no position to pay for the extra cost of the curriculum.scarcely/hardly in a position to do something: · The US is hardly in a position to criticize other countries for wasting energy supplies. ► not be equipped/be ill-equipped to be unable to do something because you do not have the right training or experience: not be equipped/be ill-equipped to do something: · The young teacher wasn't equipped to deal with such a difficult class.· The organization is ill-equipped to deal with the problems it may encounter.not be equipped/be ill-equipped for: · After so many years in prison, Victor was not equipped for life on the outside. ► not know how to do something to be unable to do something, especially something practical, because you have not learned how to do it: · I didn't know how to drive a car till I was 28.· A lot of the doctors here still don't know how to use the new equipment. when a situation makes it impossible for you to do something► can't/cannot · Look, I know I said I'd come, but I can't.can't/cannot do something · I can't go out to lunch today, I have too much work to do.· The doctor cannot see you without a prior appointment. ► not be able to do something - use this especially in the past or future tense: · She has a meeting with her boss tomorrow, so she won't be able to come.· With everything that's been happening at the office lately, I haven't been able to spend much time at home. ► be unable to do something use this especially when you want to be polite about the fact that someone cannot do something: · I'm sorry, but Mrs Jones is unable to see you now. Please come back at 6 o'clock.· The Pope was unable to attend, due to illness. ► it is not possible for somebody to do something used especially when you want to give an excuse or reason for not doing something: · I have a full schedule all next week, so I'm afraid it won't be possible for me to see you then.· We had so many other orders that it wasn't possible to deliver yours any earlier. when you are not allowed or do not have the power to do something► can't/cannot · "I really want to see that movie." "You can't. You're not old enough."can't/cannot do something · The manager can't fire you for being pregnant.· Members of the public cannot enter the building unless they have an identity card.· In those days a woman could not divorce her husband except in the most extreme cases. ► not be able to do something use this when a law or rule does not allow someone to do something: · If you don't have a library card, you won't be able to borrow any books.· You won't be able to get back into the country without your passport. ► not have the power to do something/it is not in your power to do something to be unable to do something because your job does not give you the authority or right to do it: · It is not in her power to increase your salary, but she can recommend it.· Individual states do not have the power to declare war. ► not be in a position to do something to be unable to do something because you do not have the authority or the moral right to do it: · The agency is not in a position to negotiate or make decisions. ► be out of somebody's hands/be no longer in somebody's hands if a problem or situation is out of someone's hands , they are no longer responsible for dealing with it because it has been taken over by someone with more power, or because it must now be decided according to the law: · The matter is out of our hands now - we'll just have to wait to see what the judge decides.· It's no longer in my hands, I'm afraid - I've sent a report about your son's behaviour to the police. ► somebody's hands are tied if someone's hands are tied they cannot do what they want because of particular conditions or rules made by someone else: · The company's hands are tied because of government regulations.· I'd like to help you, but you missed the deadline. I'm afraid my hands are tied. ► powerless unable to control or stop something because you do not have the power or legal right to do this: · The average citizen feels completely powerless faced with the rising tide of crime and violence.powerless to do something: · Although we all thought the decision was unfair, we were powerless to change it.powerless against: · Citizens imprisoned for their political beliefs are powerless against the government. ► ineligible if you are ineligible to take part in something or to receive something, you do not have the legal right to do this: · Police found that many of the people on the list were ineligible voters.ineligible for: · People with higher incomes are ineligible for the government benefits.ineligible to do something: · Because he no longer lives in the district, he is ineligible to run for re-election. to be allowed to do something► can · Now that you're seventeen, you can learn to drive.· You can't park here.· Ask Jan if you can borrow a cup or two of milk. ► be allowed to be allowed to do something, especially because a rule or law says you can do it: be allowed to do something: · Are we allowed to use calculators on the test?something is allowed: · Lanterns and heaters are allowed on Forest Service lands if they are fueled by propane.be allowed in/out/off/on etc (=be allowed to go in, out, off etc): · Several international relief organizations had been allowed into the area to determine what help was needed. ► be permitted formal to be allowed to do something by an official order, rule, or law: be permitted to do something: · Residents were not even permitted to fish in the reservoir.something is permitted: · Smoking is only permitted in the public lounge. ► may formal to be allowed to do something: · Educational institutions may videotape copyrighted television programs, but the tape must be destroyed after 45 days. ► be free to do something to be allowed to do something when you want or in the way that you want: · Workers are free to choose from a wide variety of insurance plans.· The winners of the competition are free to spend their prize money in any way they choose. when something could happen► possible if something is possible , there is a chance that it may happen or it may be true: · Accidents are always possible in heavy industries like mining.· You can't be a Muslim and a Catholic at the same time - it's just not possible.· technological changes and their possible effects on our livesit is possible for somebody to do something: · It is possible for more than one person to win the competition.it is possible that: · It is possible that the children are still alive. ► possibility something that can happen or may happen: possibility of: · We could not ignore the possibility of an enemy attack.there is a possibility that: · Unless there is some change in the economy, there is a possibility that the plant may close.a real/distinct/strong possibility (=something that is quite likely to happen): · A Republican victory in next month's elections now seems to be a real possibility.· There's a distinct possibility that there will be another earthquake.a faint/slight possibility: · There is still a faint possibility that Sarah will be found safe and well. ► can if something can happen, it is possible for it to happen at some time: · Mistakes can occur, even in the most carefully controlled situations.· A lot can happen in two years.· It can be warm in England, even in March. ► potential a potential problem, advantage, effect etc is not a problem, advantage etc now, but it may become one in the future: · For the first time she realized the potential danger of her situation.· It is important for manufacturers to identify potential problems at the design stage.potential customer/buyer/student etc (=someone who may become a customer, buyer etc in the future): · a way of making the college more attractive to potential students ► there is a chance/possibility use this to say that it is possible that something will happen: there is a chance/possibility of: · On the northern hills there is always the possibility of a snow shower, even in June.there is a chance/possibility that: · Is there any chance that he will recover from his injury in time for the race? ► you never know say this to show that you think there is some possibility that something might happen, even though it seems unlikely: · I'd love to be a doctor, but you have to be very clever for that. Still, you never know. COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► somebody can advise Phrases If you need more information, I’m sure your lawyer can advise. ► somebody can safely assume that (=it is almost certain) I think we can safely assume that interest rates will go up again soon. ► I can assure you The document is genuine, I can assure you. ► can’t wait to see the back of I can’t wait to see the back of this project, I can tell you (=I will be happy when it ends). ► can hardly bear something (=find something very difficult or upsetting to do)· He was so ashamed that he could hardly bear to look at her. ► be more than somebody can bear· He sometimes felt the grief was more than he could bear. ► a beer bottle/can (=a bottle/can for beer)· Empty beer cans littered the ground. ► a bottle/can of beer (=containing beer)· The fridge was full of cans of beer. ► can hardly/scarcely believe something I could scarcely believe my luck. ► can hardly breathe· It was so hot that I felt as though I could hardly breathe. ► can’t compete (with something) (=be unable to be more successful) Small independent bookstores simply can’t compete with the big national chains. ► can/can't cope· Older people can't cope so well with the heat. ► appearances can be deceptive Gwen’s students may look angelic, but appearances can be deceptive. ► can tell/see the difference (=can recognize how two things are different)· I can’t really see the difference between these two colours. ► can even· You can even see tigers. ► can be excused Smith can be excused for his lack of interest in the course (=his lack of interest is reasonable). ► you can see something in somebody’s face (=you know what someone is feeling from the expression on their face)· She could see the despair in his face. ► you don’t/can’t fool me You can’t fool me with that old excuse. ► can’t function You know I can’t function (=cannot perform normal activities) without a coffee in the morning. ► from what I can gather/as far as I can gather (=this is what I believe to be true) She’s his niece, from what I can gather. ► can’t go on like this I can’t go on like this for much longer. ► can hardly I can hardly believe it. ► can hardly You can hardly blame Tom for not waiting. ► can hear I could hear the sound of traffic. ► can’t help it ‘Stop biting your nails.’ ‘I can’t help it.’ ► somebody can’t help feeling/thinking/wondering etc something I can’t help feeling that there has been a mistake. I couldn’t help thinking about the past. ► I can take a hint (=used when you understand someone's hint)· All right, I can take a hint. I'm leaving. ► can easily imagine· I can easily imagine how frightening the accident must have been. ► can well imagine (=can easily imagine)· I can well imagine how delighted you were with the news. ► can hardly/scarcely imagine (=find it difficult to imagine)· He could scarcely imagine what living in such poor conditions must have been like. ► can’t/couldn’t imagine· He couldn’t imagine life without his wife. ► can/bottle/glass etc of lager a pint of lager ► can’t believe your luck· I couldn’t believe my luck as my number was called out! ► As far as I can make out As far as I can make out, he has never been married. ► You can’t miss it It’s a huge hotel on the corner. You can’t miss it (=it is very easy to notice or recognize). ► neither does/can/will etc somebody ‘I don’t have any money.’ ‘Neither do I.’ Tom didn’t believe a word she said, and neither did the police. ► not only do/will/can etc Not only do the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well. ► Only ... can· Only by improving social and economic conditions can good health be achieved. ► can opener a can opener ► something to call your own/which you can call your own (=something that belongs to you) She just wanted a place to call her own. ► a can/tin/pot of paint· He had spilt a can of paint on the floor. ► as much as ... possibly can We shall be contributing as much as we possibly can to the campaign. ► can’t/couldn’t possibly I can’t possibly allow you to go home in this weather. She couldn’t possibly have heard what was said. ► somebody can hardly refuse (=it would be unreasonable or very difficult to refuse)· Going out was the last thing I wanted to do, but I could hardly refuse. ► can scarcely· I can scarcely believe he said that. ► can/can’t see You can see the Houses of Parliament from here. ► As you can see As you can see, the house needs some work doing on it. ► can/can’t see From the tower, you can see for miles. I can’t see a thing without my glasses. ► it can be seen that/we can see that From this graph, it can be seen that some people are more susceptible to the disease. ► can’t see the point of I can’t see the point of (=I do not understand the reason for) spending so much money on a car. ► can’t/couldn’t sleep· I went to bed, but I couldn’t sleep. ► canned soup (also tinned British English)· She heated up some tinned soup. ► a can of soup (also a tin of soup British English)· I opened a can of mushroom soup. ► can’t spare ... time Sorry, I can’t spare the time. ► can’t stand the sight of I know he can’t stand the sight of me. ► can’t stick I can’t stick mum’s new boyfriend. ► can stomach A 26% water rate increase is more than most residents can stomach. ► can/may I suggest (=used to politely suggest a different idea) May I suggest that you think carefully before rushing into this? ► can’t take any more I just can’t take any more (=can’t deal with a bad situation any longer). ► can’t bear the thought of something· I can’t bear the thought of you being hurt. ► I can truly say I can truly say I’ve never enjoyed myself so much. ► not trust somebody an inch/not trust somebody as far as you can throw them (=not trust someone at all) ► (can) understand somebody doing something I can understand her wanting to live alone and be independent. ► tinned/canned vegetable· Do canned vegetables have as many vitamins as fresh ones? ► you can’t go wrong (=you cannot make a mistake)· Turn right and then right again - you really can’t go wrong. ► if anything can go wrong, it will· I’m sure that if anything can go wrong, it will. ► somebody can do no wrong (=they are perfect) Nathan adored her, and she could do no wrong in his eyes. PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES► somebody can’t abide somebody/something 1ability to be able to do something or to know how to do something: You can swim, can’t you? Even a small personal computer can store vast amounts of information. Gabriella can speak French fluently. I’m afraid Mr Harding can’t see you now – he’s busy. The police are doing all they can to find her.2requesting spoken used to ask someone to do something or give you something: Can I have a drink, please? Can you help me lift this box?3allowed to be allowed to do something or to have the right or power to do something: You can’t park here – it’s a no parking zone. ‘Can we go home now?’ ‘No we can’t.’ A police officer can insist on seeing a driver’s license.4possibility used to say that something is possible: I am confident a solution can be found. There can be no doubt that he is guilty. The boxes can be stored flat. Can he still be alive after all this time?5seeing/hearing etc used with the verbs ‘see’, ‘hear’, ‘feel’, ‘taste’, and ‘smell’, and with verbs connected with thinking, to mean that someone sees something, hears something etc: Here they are – I can see their car. Can you smell something burning? I can’t understand why you’re so upset. He can’t remember where he put the tickets.6not true [in negatives] used to say that you do not believe that something is true: This can’t be the right road. It can’t be easy caring for someone else’s children.7should not [in questions and negatives] used to say that someone should not or must not do something: You can’t expect the world to change overnight. We can’t go on like this. Jill’s left her husband, but can you blame her after the way he treated her?8surprise/anger [usually in questions and negatives] spoken used when you are surprised or angry: You can’t be serious! They can’t have arrived already, surely! How can you be so stupid!9sometimes used to say what sometimes happens or how someone sometimes behaves: It can be quite cold here at night. Peter can be really annoying.10giving orders spoken used to tell someone in an angry way to do something: And you can stop that quarrelling, the pair of you. If you won’t keep quiet, you can get out.11no can do spoken used to say that it is impossible for you to do what someone has asked you to do: Sorry, John, no can do.GRAMMAR: Patterns with can• Like other modal verbs, you use can before the base form of the main verb (=the infinitive without ‘to’): · We can hear the birds singing.· You can go home now.· Sharks can be dangerous. ✗Don’t say: We can to go home. | We can going home.• The past tense of can is could: · We could hear the birds singing.· The teacher said we could go home.• You also use was/were able to when talking about the ability to do something in the past, especially something that was difficult: · He was able to walk a few steps.• In questions you say Can I/he/she etc: · Can we go home?• In negatives you say can’t (spoken) or cannot (written): · I can’t hear you!· He cannot leave prison.• You also use is/are unable to when saying that someone does not have the ability to do something: · He is unable to walk.Grammar guide ‒ VERBSTHESAURUSto be able to do somethingcan do something to have the ability, opportunity, time, or equipment that you need in order to do something. Could is used as the past form, and is also used to say what is or may be possible: · ‘I don’t think Mike can drive.’ ‘Yes, he can.’· He can run faster than me.· Can you see the TV, or should I move?· This program can translate your e-mail into other languages.· How many hamburgers do you think you can eat?· Adrian could read when he was four.· If we had a boat we could row across to the island.· Why didn’t they ask me? I could have done it for them for half the price.· She could win.be able to do something used when talking about ability or success in the past or ability in the future, or when you need to use an infinitive. It is also used instead of can in more formal English: · I was able to get a good job (=I got one).· Will you be able to carry those bags on your own?· If you want to join the expedition, you must be able to speak Spanish.· The young birds are now able to fly.be capable of something to have the ability, energy, or qualities needed to do something, especially something very difficult or unusual – use this about people or machines: · She’s perfectly capable (=completely capable) of dealing with the situation.· The car is capable of a top speed of 200 mph.· No one thought he was capable of murder.have the ability to do something to be able to do something, especially something that is unusual or that most people cannot do: · She seemed to have the ability to make people do anything she wanted.· I believe the team definitely has the ability to win the championship.be in a position to do something to be able to do something because you have enough knowledge, power, money, or equipment to do it: · We will have to run more tests before we are in a position to say whether the document is authentic or not.· They expect be in a position to begin construction within two years.manage to do something to succeed in doing something difficult, especially after trying very hard: · He finally managed to find an apartment near his office.· At least three of the hostages managed to escape.to be unable to do somethingcan’t/cannot do something to be unable to do something because you do not have the ability, opportunity, time, or equipment that you need. Couldn’t/could not is used as the past form: · Louise can’t see anything without her glasses.· He couldn’t remember where he had left the car.· ‘Will you help me move this?’ ‘I’m sorry, I can’t – my back’s still giving me trouble.’· I couldn’t have done it without your help.· I could never have climbed that ridge – I’m too out of shape.· Scientists still cannot explain exactly how the virus reproduces.· Sarah could not understand why anyone would want to hurt her.not be able to do something used when talking about inability in the past or the future, when you need to use an infinitive, and in more formal English: · Unfortunately, I wasn’t able to help them.· I don’t think I’ll be able to come to the meeting after all.· The doctor told Tina she wouldn’t be able to have children.· I’ve looked all over the house but I haven’t been able to find my keys anywhere.be unable to do something especially written to not be able to do something, especially something important that you want to do or need to do: · He was unable to sleep and lay awake all night.· Many passengers were unable to reach the lifeboats in time.not be in a position to do something (also be in no position to do something) formal to not be able to do something because you do not have enough knowledge, power, money, or equipment to do it: · I’m afraid I’m not in a position to answer your questions.· Having committed military force there, America is in no position to repeat this strategy elsewhere.not be capable of something (also be incapable of something) to not have the physical strength or mental ability to do something – often used when criticizing someone: · My son seems to be incapable of keeping a job.· She’s not capable of looking after herself anymore.· Her father was a man who was utterly incapable of pity or sympathy.
can1 modal verbcan2 nouncan3 verb cancan2 /kæn/ ●●● S2 noun [countable] Word OriginWORD ORIGINcan2 ExamplesOrigin: Old English canneEXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
Longman Language Activatorto be able to do something► can Collocations · "I don't think Mike can type." "Yes, he can."can do something · He can run faster than me.· Can you see the TV, or should I move?· This program can translate your e-mail into other languages.· How many hamburgers do you think you can eat?· Adrian could read when he was four.· If we had a boat we could row across to the island.· Why didn't they ask me? I could have done it for them for half the price. ► be able to do something if you are able to do something, you can do it - use this especially about something that needs a lot of effort, skill, or knowledge: · Those bags look really heavy - are you sure you'll be able to carry them on your own?· After the accident it was a long time before she was able to walk again.· To take the class, you have to be able to use a computer.be able to: · My grandpa's getting old now and he can't do all the things he used to be able to. ► be capable of something to have the ability, energy, or qualities needed to do something, especially something very difficult or unusual - use this about people or machines: · He's a very angry kid, but he's not capable of murder.be capable of doing something: · The missiles are capable of travelling about 700 miles.· Around 7 or 8, children are already capable of making their own moral evaluations.be perfectly capable of doing something (=used to emphasize that you are definitely capable of doing something): · Leave the boy alone, I'm sure he's perfectly capable of fixing it himself. ► have the ability to do something to be able to do something, especially something that is unusual or that most people cannot do: · She seemed to have the ability to make people do anything she wanted.· I believe the team definitely has the ability to win the championship. ► be equipped to do something to be able to do something, especially to deal with a particular problem, because you have been properly prepared or had the right training: · By the end of the course, students should be equipped to deal with any business situation.· The emergency services are well equipped to cope with disasters of this kind. ► have it in you to have the ability and the qualities of character needed to do something difficult, especially when you or other people doubt that you can do it: · I admired the way you refused to let him bully you - I didn't think you had it in you.have it in you to do something: · No one thought I would win, but I knew I had it in me to do it if I really tried. ► know how to do something to be able to do something, because you know a way of a doing it, especially something practical such as operating a machine: · Do you know how to use this computer?· I'd turn the thing off if only I knew how. ► be in a position to do something to have enough knowledge, money, or equipment to do something: · Once the loan is paid off, Jones will be in a position to run the casino himself.· We will have to run more tests before we are in a position to say whether the document is authentic or not.be in a good/excellent/better position to do something: · When I've read the whole report I'll be in a better position to comment. when a situation makes it possible for you to do something► can · I'll call you if I can, but I'm going to be pretty busy.can do something · Can you come to my place tomorrow and help me move some furniture?· I don't have an appointment, but I wonder if the dentist could see me today.· I hope we can find a parking space.· You can probably get most of the information you need from the Internet. ► be able to do something · She was able to get her watch repaired the same day.· Because of the drop in stock prices, investors were able to find some bargains this week. ► it is possible for somebody to do something spoken use this especially when you are making an arrangement with someone in order to ask or say what someone will be able to do: · Would it be possible for you to come to a meeting on Tuesday?· It might be possible to use the school library on Saturdays. ► get to do something to be able to do something that you have wanted to do for a long time, or something that you are not usually allowed to do: · We actually got to meet the president when he was here last week.· Do I get to stay up late when Dad comes home from his business trip? to be allowed to do something or have the power to do it► can · If you want to come with us, you can.can do something · It's my house and I can do whatever I want here.· Can I use your computer?· At that time, the king could simply have his enemies imprisoned or shot. ► be able to do something use this especially when a law or rule makes it possible for someone to do something: · You might be able to get a temporary passport.· Consumers are now able to buy the drug without a prescription. ► have the power to do something to be able to do something because your official position gives you the authority to do it: · The judge has the power to order a witness to give evidence.· Each state had the power to make its own laws. ► be in a position to do something to have the official authority to do something or have the moral right to do something: · Only the governor is now in a position to stop the execution.· Well, given her appalling record, she's not in any position to criticize my work. the ability to do something► ability the physical or mental skill or knowledge that makes you able to do something: · The course material depends on the level of ability of the student.ability to do something: · Our ability to think and speak makes us different from other animals.· Luckily, she had innate ability to judge people quickly and accurately.somebody's abilities as a teacher/doctor etc: · Harmon decided to create a business out of his abilities as a speaker. ► capability the ability of a person, machine etc to do something, especially something difficult that needs a lot of knowledge, skill, advanced equipment etc: · Man Ray explored the capabilities of the camera to their fullest extent.capability to do something: · It is unclear whether the country has the capability to produce nuclear weapons.capability of doing something: · This computer system gives the user the capability of accessing huge amounts of data. ► capacity use this especially about a very great ability to do something or to behave in a particular way: capacity for: · He has an enormous capacity for hard work.· Cheryl's capacity for understanding and compassion is impressive.capacity to do something: · Children have a remarkable capacity to learn language. ► skill a special ability that you need to learn in order to do a particular job or activity: · These exercises develop the student's reading and writing skills.· You need computer skills for most office jobs.· Being a good manager requires a number of highly specialized skills. ► competence the ability and skill to do what is needed: · The level of competence among hospital staff was not as high as expected.· Understanding the instructions requires a ninth grade reading competence. ► power a natural ability to do something, especially to see, hear, speak etc: the power of sight/speech/hearing etc: · She was so surprised that for a few seconds she lost the power of speech.· The ostrich is a bird that no longer has the power of flight.power to do something: · Doctors cannot explain why some people lack the power to fight off the disease. ► powers: powers of judgement/reasoning/persuasion etc the ability to do something that involves mental effort or skill, such as persuading, forming an opinion, thinking etc: · This problem is designed to test your powers of observation.· Teachers have the responsibility to develop students' powers of critical thinking.· She impressed us all with her dazzling intellectual powers. ► faculties the natural abilities that everyone normally has, for example the ability to think, see, hear, and speak: · As we age we begin to lose some of our faculties.in full possession of your faculties: · Although he was dying, he remained in full possession of his faculties. ► resources qualities such as courage and a strong mind that you need in order to deal with a difficult situation: · She's tough - I'm sure she has the emotional resources to handle it.· The new work stretches the physical resources of the company's dancers. ► aptitude the natural ability that someone has to learn a new subject or activity and become good at it: · A trainee with normal aptitude can learn these techniques in a few months.aptitude for: · At an early age Susan showed an aptitude for languages.aptitude test: · All applicants are given aptitude tests before being invited for interview. to make someone able to do something► enable somebody to do something · The money from my grandmother enabled us to buy the house.· The programme is designed to enable young people to find work. ► make it possible to provide the conditions in which someone is able to do something: make it possible to do something: · The direct flight makes it possible to get from London to Tokyo in 12 hours.make it possible for somebody to do something: · The loan made it possible for him to continue his education.make something possible: · I'd like to thank everyone - my family, my friends - who helped to make the whole thing possible. ► allow somebody to do something/let somebody do something if a piece of equipment or a service allows you to do something or lets you do it, it provides what you need to be able to do it: · The web site allows you to order groceries over the Internet.· The telephone service lets users see who is calling before they pick up the phone. ► equip if education or training equips you to do something, especially something such as a particular kind of job, it prepares you and makes you able to do it: equip somebody to do something: · The school aims to equip students to deal with the kind of problems they will face in the outside world.equip somebody for: · Her privileged upbringing had not equipped her for hard work in the fields. to be unable to do something► can't/cannot · "Will you help me move this?" "I'm sorry, I can't - my back's still giving me trouble."can't/cannot do something · Louise can't see anything without her glasses.· He couldn't remember where he had left the car.· I could never have climbed that ridge - I'm too out of shape.· Scientists still cannot explain exactly how the virus reproduces.· Sarah could not understand why anyone would want to hurt her. ► not be able to do something - use this especially in the past or future tense: · Unfortunately, I wasn't able to help them.· I'm afraid I won't be able to come to the meeting after all.· The doctor told Tina she wouldn't be able to have children.· I've looked all over the house but I haven't been able to find my keys anywhere. ► be unable to do something especially written to not be able to do something, especially something important that you want to do or need to do: · He lay awake all night, unable to sleep.· The surgery left her unable to walk for nearly three months. ► inability to do something the fact that someone is unable to do something, used especially when you are annoyed with them because you think they are too weak, lazy etc to do it: · Her actions show an inability to distinguish between fantasy and reality.somebody's inability to do something: · He even blamed his parents for his inability to make friends.· Voters are becoming frustrated at the inability of the administration to do anything about the debt crisis. ► be incapable/not be capable to not have the physical or mental ability to do something - often used when you are criticizing someone: be incapable/not be capable of: · Matthew seemed to be incapable of keeping a job.· She's no longer capable of taking care of herself.· Nero was a cruel man, utterly incapable of pity or sympathy. ► not be in a position to do something/be in no position to do something informal to not be able to do something because you do not have enough knowledge, money, or authority: · I'm afraid I'm not in a position to answer your questions.· Local school boards are in no position to pay for the extra cost of the curriculum.scarcely/hardly in a position to do something: · The US is hardly in a position to criticize other countries for wasting energy supplies. ► not be equipped/be ill-equipped to be unable to do something because you do not have the right training or experience: not be equipped/be ill-equipped to do something: · The young teacher wasn't equipped to deal with such a difficult class.· The organization is ill-equipped to deal with the problems it may encounter.not be equipped/be ill-equipped for: · After so many years in prison, Victor was not equipped for life on the outside. ► not know how to do something to be unable to do something, especially something practical, because you have not learned how to do it: · I didn't know how to drive a car till I was 28.· A lot of the doctors here still don't know how to use the new equipment. when a situation makes it impossible for you to do something► can't/cannot · Look, I know I said I'd come, but I can't.can't/cannot do something · I can't go out to lunch today, I have too much work to do.· The doctor cannot see you without a prior appointment. ► not be able to do something - use this especially in the past or future tense: · She has a meeting with her boss tomorrow, so she won't be able to come.· With everything that's been happening at the office lately, I haven't been able to spend much time at home. ► be unable to do something use this especially when you want to be polite about the fact that someone cannot do something: · I'm sorry, but Mrs Jones is unable to see you now. Please come back at 6 o'clock.· The Pope was unable to attend, due to illness. ► it is not possible for somebody to do something used especially when you want to give an excuse or reason for not doing something: · I have a full schedule all next week, so I'm afraid it won't be possible for me to see you then.· We had so many other orders that it wasn't possible to deliver yours any earlier. when you are not allowed or do not have the power to do something► can't/cannot · "I really want to see that movie." "You can't. You're not old enough."can't/cannot do something · The manager can't fire you for being pregnant.· Members of the public cannot enter the building unless they have an identity card.· In those days a woman could not divorce her husband except in the most extreme cases. ► not be able to do something use this when a law or rule does not allow someone to do something: · If you don't have a library card, you won't be able to borrow any books.· You won't be able to get back into the country without your passport. ► not have the power to do something/it is not in your power to do something to be unable to do something because your job does not give you the authority or right to do it: · It is not in her power to increase your salary, but she can recommend it.· Individual states do not have the power to declare war. ► not be in a position to do something to be unable to do something because you do not have the authority or the moral right to do it: · The agency is not in a position to negotiate or make decisions. ► be out of somebody's hands/be no longer in somebody's hands if a problem or situation is out of someone's hands , they are no longer responsible for dealing with it because it has been taken over by someone with more power, or because it must now be decided according to the law: · The matter is out of our hands now - we'll just have to wait to see what the judge decides.· It's no longer in my hands, I'm afraid - I've sent a report about your son's behaviour to the police. ► somebody's hands are tied if someone's hands are tied they cannot do what they want because of particular conditions or rules made by someone else: · The company's hands are tied because of government regulations.· I'd like to help you, but you missed the deadline. I'm afraid my hands are tied. ► powerless unable to control or stop something because you do not have the power or legal right to do this: · The average citizen feels completely powerless faced with the rising tide of crime and violence.powerless to do something: · Although we all thought the decision was unfair, we were powerless to change it.powerless against: · Citizens imprisoned for their political beliefs are powerless against the government. ► ineligible if you are ineligible to take part in something or to receive something, you do not have the legal right to do this: · Police found that many of the people on the list were ineligible voters.ineligible for: · People with higher incomes are ineligible for the government benefits.ineligible to do something: · Because he no longer lives in the district, he is ineligible to run for re-election. to be blamed for something, especially unfairly► get the blame/get blamed to be blamed for something, especially something that you did not do: · Hurry up! It's me who'll get the blame if we're late.· The crowds cause the problems, but the police get blamed for it.get the blame/get blamed for: · Television often gets blamed for the decline in family life.get the blame/get blamed for doing something: · Karen got blamed for losing the deal. ► be in the firing line if a person, group, or organization is in the firing line , they are publicly blamed for something bad that has happened because people think they are officially responsible: · Rail bosses are in the firing line again following last week's accident.· Trimble may find himself on the firing line for not responding to the escalating violence. ► take the blame to accept that people will blame you for something, either because it is your fault or because they think it is your fault: · The coach took the blame for his team's loss.take the blame for: · My wife didn't want me to take the blame for something we were both involved in.· I took the blame for Butch because I was afraid of him. ► take the rap informal to be blamed and punished for a crime or a mistake, even if you did not do it: · I'm not going to take the rap for management's mistakes.take the rap for: · The police will make sure someone takes the rap for this, and they don't care who it is. ► carry the can British informal to be the only person blamed and punished for something that is someone else's fault as well as your own: · Alan's senior colleagues decided to let him carry the can.carry the can for: · As chairman I was left to carry the can for a decision that made no sense and was not of my doing. ► take the fall American to be blamed and punished for a mistake or a crime, even if you did not do it: · He won't go to jail, he'll get one of his associates to take the fall.take the fall for: · If you think I'm going to take the fall for the scandal just to protect the Senator, you're crazy. WORD SETS► DAILY LIFEAC, accessory, nounadapter, nounaerosol, nounalarm, nounarm, nounash, nounattaché case, nounbag, nounbar, nounbarrel, nounbeep, verbbeeswax, nounbell, nounbelly, nounbelt, nounbench, nounbenzine, nounbinding, nounbiro, nounbolt, nounbooth, nounbox, nounbox, verbbrad, nounbriefcase, nounbristle, nounbrolly, nounbrush, nounbucket, nounbuckle, nounbuffer, nounbulb, nounBulldog clip, nounbulletin board, nounbullhorn, nounbung, nounbunting, nounbusiness card, nounbutt, nounbutton, nounbuzzer, nouncable, nouncalling card, nouncan, nouncandle, nouncane, nouncarbon, nouncarbon copy, nouncarbon paper, nouncard, nouncardboard, nouncardboard, adjectivecardboard cut-out, nouncard catalog, nouncarrier, nouncarrier bag, nouncarryall, nouncart, nouncarton, nouncartridge, nouncase, nouncaster, nouncatch, nounCellophane, nouncesspit, nounchain, nounchalice, nounchannel, nounchart, nounchute, nouncitronella, nounclamp, nouncleat, nounclip, nounclipboard, nouncomb, nouncombination lock, nouncompartment, nouncord, nouncrank, nouncrate, nouncrepe paper, nouncycle, noundetector, noundial, noundigital, adjectivedisposable, adjectivedrape, verbdrawing pin, noundryer, noundurable goods, nounDurex, nounearplug, nounelastic band, nouneraser, nouneyelet, nounfabric, nounfelt-tip pen, nounfemale, adjectivefence, nounfiberglass, nounfibreglass, nounfigurine, nounfilament, nounfile, verbFilofax, nounfire extinguisher, nounfirewood, nounfitness, nounflag, nounflagon, nounflagstaff, nounflashlight, nounflat, adjectivefloodlight, nounfoam, nounfoam, verbfog, verbfolder, nounfoolscap, nounforecourt, nounfountain, nounfountain pen, nounframe, nounfunnel, nounfuse, noungadget, noungadgetry, noungargle, verbgas, nounglue, noungoggles, noungold card, noungranny knot, noungravel, noungravelled, adjectivegravelly, adjectivegrease, noungreetings card, noungrommet, noungum, noungun, noungunnysack, noungut, nounhand-held, adjectivehandle, nounhandloom, nounharness, nounhasp, nounhealth, nounhessian, nounhinge, nounhip, nounhoarding, nounhoist, nounholder, nounhook, nounhoop, nounhooter, nounhose, nounhosepipe, nounhub, nounhygiene, nounhygienic, adjectiveillness, nounindented, adjectiveinflatable, adjectiveingrained, adjectiveink, nouninn, nouninnkeeper, nouninsoluble, adjectiveivory, nounjacket, nounjack-knife, nounjoss stick, nounjuggle, verbkey, nounkeypad, nounkey ring, nounKleenex, nounknife, nounknob, nounlabel, nounladder, nounlantern, nounlatch, nounlatchkey, nounlather, nounlather, verbLCD, nounlead, nounlectern, nounlegal pad, nounlens, nounletterbox, nounlever, nounlibrary, nounlid, nounlidded, adjectivelift, nounlight, nounlight bulb, nounlink, nounlinseed oil, nounlitter bin, nounlock, nounlodestone, nounlog, nounloop, verblost property, nounmagnet, nounmagnetic, adjectivemagnifying glass, nounmale, adjectivemantle, nounmanual, adjectivemarker, nounmarker pen, nounmarket day, nounmast, nounmastic, nounmatchstick, nounmaterial, nounmeter, nounmeths, nounmode, nounmortar, nounmortise lock, nounmould, nounmounting, nounmovement, nounnail, nounnameplate, nounnet, nounnib, nounnipple, nounnon-standard, adjectivenoose, nounnotebook, nounnotepad, nounnoticeboard, nounnozzle, nounnut, nounoil, verboilcan, nounoily, adjectiveorb, nounoutfit, nounoutlet, nounovernight, adverbpack, verbpackage, nounpad, nounpad, verbpadlock, nounpaintwork, nounpantyliner, nounpaper, nounpaperclip, nounpasserby, nounpaste, verbpasteboard, nounpatron, nounpatronage, nounpatronize, verbpattern, nounpaving, nounpearl, nounpen, nounpenknife, nounpicket fence, nounpillbox, nounpince-nez, nounpinhead, nounpipe, nounpix, nounpizza parlor, nounplug, nounpocket, nounpocketbook, nounpocket calculator, nounpocket knife, nounpointer, nounpoison, nounpole, nounportfolio, nounPost-it, nounpowder, nounpowdered, adjectivepropellant, nounpropelling pencil, nounpump-action, adjectivePX, nounquarter, verbrack, nounreceptionist, nounreel, nounrefill, nounreflector, nounrefrigerate, verbregimen, nounreservation, nounreserve, verbsachet, nounsack, nounscratchpad, nounscratch paper, nounscreen, nounsealant, nounsealer, nounsearchlight, nounseason ticket, nounseat, nounself-assembly, adjectiveseptic tank, nounservice, nounservice, verbsetting, nounshade, nounsharpener, nounshovel, nounshovel, verbshovelful, nounsilver paper, nounsiphon, nounslat, nounslice, verbslot machine, nounslug, nounsmoke, nounsoot, nounsort, nounspare part, nounspigot, nounsponge, nounspool, nounspout, nounspray, nounspray can, nounspray paint, nounspring, nounstaff, nounstake, nounstalk, nounstandard, nounstaple, nounstapler, nounstationery, nounsteam, nounsteam clean, verbsteel, nounsteel wool, nounstepladder, nounstick, verbstick, nounsticker, nounstilt, nounstopper, nounstorm lantern, nounstrap, nounstreamer, nounstring, nounstub, nounsucker, nounSuperglue, nounswipe, verbswitch, nounswivel, nountab, nountack, nountag, nountag, verbtank, nountap, nountape, nountassel, nountattle, verbtea break, nounthong, nounthread, nountime-saving, adjectivetinder, nountinderbox, nountissue, nountop, nountote bag, nountowel, verbtray, nountrolley, nountube, nountubing, nountwine, nountwo-way mirror, nounumbrella, nounvent, nounvial, nounwaiting room, nounwasher, nounwaste paper, nounwatch, nounwaterspout, nounwheeled, adjectivewhistle, verbwooden, adjectivewriting paper, noun COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY► open ... can of worms Phrases I just don’t know what to do – every solution I can think of would just open up a whole new can of worms. COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► somebody can advise If you need more information, I’m sure your lawyer can advise. ► somebody can safely assume that (=it is almost certain) I think we can safely assume that interest rates will go up again soon. ► I can assure you The document is genuine, I can assure you. ► can’t wait to see the back of I can’t wait to see the back of this project, I can tell you (=I will be happy when it ends). ► can hardly bear something (=find something very difficult or upsetting to do)· He was so ashamed that he could hardly bear to look at her. ► be more than somebody can bear· He sometimes felt the grief was more than he could bear. ► a beer bottle/can (=a bottle/can for beer)· Empty beer cans littered the ground. ► a bottle/can of beer (=containing beer)· The fridge was full of cans of beer. ► can hardly/scarcely believe something I could scarcely believe my luck. ► can hardly breathe· It was so hot that I felt as though I could hardly breathe. ► can’t compete (with something) (=be unable to be more successful) Small independent bookstores simply can’t compete with the big national chains. ► can/can't cope· Older people can't cope so well with the heat. ► appearances can be deceptive Gwen’s students may look angelic, but appearances can be deceptive. ► can tell/see the difference (=can recognize how two things are different)· I can’t really see the difference between these two colours. ► can even· You can even see tigers. ► can be excused Smith can be excused for his lack of interest in the course (=his lack of interest is reasonable). ► you can see something in somebody’s face (=you know what someone is feeling from the expression on their face)· She could see the despair in his face. ► you don’t/can’t fool me You can’t fool me with that old excuse. ► can’t function You know I can’t function (=cannot perform normal activities) without a coffee in the morning. ► from what I can gather/as far as I can gather (=this is what I believe to be true) She’s his niece, from what I can gather. ► can’t go on like this I can’t go on like this for much longer. ► can hardly I can hardly believe it. ► can hardly You can hardly blame Tom for not waiting. ► can hear I could hear the sound of traffic. ► can’t help it ‘Stop biting your nails.’ ‘I can’t help it.’ ► somebody can’t help feeling/thinking/wondering etc something I can’t help feeling that there has been a mistake. I couldn’t help thinking about the past. ► I can take a hint (=used when you understand someone's hint)· All right, I can take a hint. I'm leaving. ► can easily imagine· I can easily imagine how frightening the accident must have been. ► can well imagine (=can easily imagine)· I can well imagine how delighted you were with the news. ► can hardly/scarcely imagine (=find it difficult to imagine)· He could scarcely imagine what living in such poor conditions must have been like. ► can’t/couldn’t imagine· He couldn’t imagine life without his wife. ► can/bottle/glass etc of lager a pint of lager ► can’t believe your luck· I couldn’t believe my luck as my number was called out! ► As far as I can make out As far as I can make out, he has never been married. ► You can’t miss it It’s a huge hotel on the corner. You can’t miss it (=it is very easy to notice or recognize). ► neither does/can/will etc somebody ‘I don’t have any money.’ ‘Neither do I.’ Tom didn’t believe a word she said, and neither did the police. ► not only do/will/can etc Not only do the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well. ► Only ... can· Only by improving social and economic conditions can good health be achieved. ► can opener a can opener ► something to call your own/which you can call your own (=something that belongs to you) She just wanted a place to call her own. ► a can/tin/pot of paint· He had spilt a can of paint on the floor. ► as much as ... possibly can We shall be contributing as much as we possibly can to the campaign. ► can’t/couldn’t possibly I can’t possibly allow you to go home in this weather. She couldn’t possibly have heard what was said. ► somebody can hardly refuse (=it would be unreasonable or very difficult to refuse)· Going out was the last thing I wanted to do, but I could hardly refuse. ► can scarcely· I can scarcely believe he said that. ► can/can’t see You can see the Houses of Parliament from here. ► As you can see As you can see, the house needs some work doing on it. ► can/can’t see From the tower, you can see for miles. I can’t see a thing without my glasses. ► it can be seen that/we can see that From this graph, it can be seen that some people are more susceptible to the disease. ► can’t see the point of I can’t see the point of (=I do not understand the reason for) spending so much money on a car. ► can’t/couldn’t sleep· I went to bed, but I couldn’t sleep. ► canned soup (also tinned British English)· She heated up some tinned soup. ► a can of soup (also a tin of soup British English)· I opened a can of mushroom soup. ► can’t spare ... time Sorry, I can’t spare the time. ► can’t stand the sight of I know he can’t stand the sight of me. ► can’t stick I can’t stick mum’s new boyfriend. ► can stomach A 26% water rate increase is more than most residents can stomach. ► can/may I suggest (=used to politely suggest a different idea) May I suggest that you think carefully before rushing into this? ► can’t take any more I just can’t take any more (=can’t deal with a bad situation any longer). ► can’t bear the thought of something· I can’t bear the thought of you being hurt. ► I can truly say I can truly say I’ve never enjoyed myself so much. ► not trust somebody an inch/not trust somebody as far as you can throw them (=not trust someone at all) ► (can) understand somebody doing something I can understand her wanting to live alone and be independent. ► tinned/canned vegetable· Do canned vegetables have as many vitamins as fresh ones? ► you can’t go wrong (=you cannot make a mistake)· Turn right and then right again - you really can’t go wrong. ► if anything can go wrong, it will· I’m sure that if anything can go wrong, it will. ► somebody can do no wrong (=they are perfect) Nathan adored her, and she could do no wrong in his eyes. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADJECTIVE► big· They should make a bit more profit than they used to with the old, oversized pans they made from bigger oil cans.· And looking like a big tin can, about to be crumpled up. ► empty· Curtis settled himself behind the wheel and laid the empty can on the passenger seat.· The walls and ceilings were black, and the sole illumination was provided by black candles set in empty cat food cans.· The Mayor with a local school girl, handing her empty cans over to Alcan mascot, Ali Can.· Some recipes in the book require other containers such as empty food cans for a tubular effect.· Joey said of the cases of empty cans and bottles next to his stand.· A plate of chicken leftovers and an empty can of Magnum malt liquor are on the floor.· Football fans came crowding up the hill toward the football ground, singing and shouting and throwing empty beer cans. NOUN► aluminium· Aluminium Cans Huge savings of energy are made through recycling aluminium cans.· Oil is needed to make plastics, for example, bauxite for aluminium cans, and wood for paper. ► beer· Football fans came crowding up the hill toward the football ground, singing and shouting and throwing empty beer cans.· It fires beer cans stuffed with concrete and dynamite detonators.· His dock was strewn with beer cans, oil drums, fishing nets.· I took the subway home at two in the morning, the car littered with beer cans and streamers.· Beyond the gazebo was a pond fringed with willows; dead leaves and beer cans floated on the surface of the water.· Check the graveyard for beer cans and butts from the teenagers.· A trolley was heaped with beer cans and plates of half-eaten burgers.· The area around his home was littered with beer cans. ► garbage· Several doors had been propped open with garbage cans, and footage from the security cameras was missing.· Dumping Viola Angotti in the garbage can was a way of re-establishing his pride - of making himself feel big and important.· How about the rattling of metal, not plastic, garbage cans?· He laid it on top of one of the garbage cans lined up in front of his building.· For a while her favorite subject was garbage cans.· Anyway, I went downstairs to investigate and discovered the noise was coming from outside by the garbage cans. ► opener· They were there because the can opener that came with the caravan was worn out.· A hat, a pot holder, a can opener.· When they had their breakfast Tam asked me if he could possibly have a lend of my can opener for their beans.· She pulled out a can of soup, but the can opener was dead.· Earlier this evening he asked to borrow my new can opener.· Is a car bumper, but see this part is a removable can opener.· I realized I would have to stand firm about the can opener or risk losing my authority over Tam and Richie.· Just tear open and eat-no need to find a can opener or drain the tuna. ► spray· One example demonstrated at a news conference would require spray cans to be plugged in. ► tin· The fence was sheltered on three sides by a screen of scrap lumber and flattened tin cans.· He recalls building himself private altars of chocolate wrappers and tin cans.· And the coffee is terrible, always being reheated from the bottom of a tin can.· Bottle tops, silver paper and tin cans are the last things you should throw away.· And looking like a big tin can, about to be crumpled up.· In this bin is placed tin cans, washed and flattened, hard plastics and glass bottles.· Another little group lines up with empty tin cans by the single water truck, waiting for the daily ration. ► trash· I could scour the trash cans!· It apparently started in a trash can and spread to the attic area of an 80-room wing of the motel.· He carried the bag outside and dumped it in one of the trash cans at the rear of the cottage.· Nathanson was also concerned that the trash cans on the platform were not emptied as often as needed.· We recently replaced some large plastic barrels used as trash cans with more attractive station furnishings.· Accompanying the maps are two benches, two pay phones, a pair of trash cans and 10 parking spaces. VERB► carry· It wasn't their fault, usually, that the firm was doing badly, but they had to carry the can.· In the Army some one has to carry the can.· In the unlikely event of trouble they would understandably not want to carry the can alone. ► drink· I never drink anything out of a can and hardly ever eat anything tinned, either.· He gave himself up to police later that night and said he had drunk two cans of lager.· Stalin sat at the table, drinking a can of beer.· Roberts told the police that he had drunk five cans of beer.· The rest of us tried to accompany him as we drank from cans of beer. ► throw· Football fans came crowding up the hill toward the football ground, singing and shouting and throwing empty beer cans.· Somebody yelled and threw a can at the cab, hitting it on the rear bumper. PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY► cans► can of worms 1a metal container in which food or drink is preserved without air: a Coke cancan of All we’ve got is a couple of cans of soup.2a special metal container that keeps the liquid inside it under pressure. The liquid is released as a spray when you press the buttoncan of a can of hairspray3especially American English a metal container with a lid that can be removed, used for holding liquid: Two large cans of paint ought to be enough.4can of worms a very complicated situation that causes a lot of problems when you start to deal with it: I just don’t know what to do – every solution I can think of would just open up a whole new can of worms.5 in the can informal a film that is in the can is complete and ready to be shown6the can informal a)a prison b)American English a toilet7cans [plural] informal headphones → carry the can at carry1(26)
can1 modal verbcan2 nouncan3 verb cancan3 verb (past tense and past participle canned, present participle canning) [transitive] American English Verb TableVERB TABLE can
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES word sets
WORD SETS► Food Collocationsabalone, nounacetic acid, nounadditive, nounaftertaste, nounà la carte, adjectiveal dente, adjectivealfresco, adjectiveambrosia, nounangelica, nounaniseed, nounantipasto, nounappetizer, nounarrowroot, nounbad, adjectivebaker, nounbaking powder, nounbaking soda, nounbanana split, nounbanger, nounbanquet, nounbanqueting hall, nounbarbie, nounbarley, nounbasil, nounbass, nounbatch, nounbay leaf, nounBBQ, nounbean, nounbean curd, nounbeansprout, nounbeef, nounbeefburger, nounbeefsteak, nounbeet, nounbell pepper, nounberry, nounbetel, nounbetel nut, nounbicarbonate of soda, nounbilberry, nounbill of fare, nounbinge, nounbinge, verbbistro, nounblackberry, nounblack-eyed bean, nounblack pepper, nounblack pudding, nounblend, verbblend, nounblueberry, nounboard, nounbolt, verbbone, verbbon vivant, nounbony, adjectivebox lunch, nounbramble, nounbran, nounbrandy butter, nounbrasserie, nounbrawn, nounbreakfast, nounbrisket, nounbroiler, nounbroiler chicken, nounbroth, nounbrown rice, nounbrunch, nounbubble gum, nounbuckwheat, nounbuffet, nounbun, nounbus, verbbusboy, nounbutcher, nounbutcher, verbbutchery, nounbuttercream, nounbutty, nouncafé, nouncafeteria, nouncaff, nouncaffeine, nouncake, nouncan, verbcandy, nouncanned, adjectivecapon, nouncapsicum, nouncaraway, nouncarbohydrate, nouncare package, nouncarvery, nouncassava, nouncater, verbcaterer, nouncatering, nouncatsup, nouncatwalk, nouncayenne pepper, nouncereal, nouncheese, nounchef, nouncherry tomato, nounchickpea, nounchilli, nounChinese, nounchip shop, nounchives, nounchocolate, nounchocolatey, adjectiveChristmas dinner, nounchuck steak, nouncitric acid, nouncitron, nounclotted cream, nounclub sandwich, nouncob, nouncobbler, nouncocoa, nouncocoa bean, nouncoconut milk, nouncoffee house, nouncoffee shop, nouncold cuts, nouncold storage, nouncold store, nouncommissary, nounconcentrate, nouncondensed milk, nouncondiment, nouncone, nounconfection, nounconfectioner, nounconfectioner's sugar, nounconfectionery, nounconserve, nouncontent, nouncontinental breakfast, nounconvenience food, nouncook-chill, adjectivecooker, nouncookie, nouncooking, nouncooking oil, nouncorn bread, nouncorn chip, nouncorncob, nouncorned beef, nouncornet, nouncornflakes, nouncornflour, nouncornmeal, nouncorn on the cob, nouncorn pone, nouncornstarch, nouncorn syrup, nouncottage cheese, nouncotton candy, nouncourgette, nouncourse, nouncover charge, nouncrab, nouncrab apple, nouncracker, nouncrackling, nouncranberry, nouncrayfish, nouncream, nouncream cheese, nouncream cracker, nouncreamer, nouncreamy, adjectivecress, nouncrisp, nouncrisp, adjectivecrispbread, nouncrispy, adjectivecroissant, nouncroquette, nouncrouton, nouncrumb, nouncrumpet, nouncrunchy, adjectivecrust, nouncrusty, adjectivecrystallized, adjectivecucumber, nouncud, nouncuisine, nouncupcake, nouncurd, nouncurdle, verbcurrant, nouncustard, nouncut, nouncutlet, noundainty, nounDanish pastry, noundate, noundefrost, verbdelicacy, noundemerara sugar, noundesiccated, adjectivedevilled, adjectivedevour, verbdiabetic, adjectivedigest, verbdigestible, adjectivedill, noundill pickle, noundine, verbdiner, noundining car, noundinner, noundinner dance, noundinner party, noundinner theater, noundinnertime, noundissolve, verbdoggy bag, noundoily, noundollop, noundough, noundown, verbdrain, verbdredge, verbdried, adjectivedried fruit, noundripping, noundrumstick, noundry goods, noundunk, verbEaster egg, nouneat, verbeatery, nouneating apple, nouneats, nounEccles cake, nounéclair, nounEdam, nounedible, adjectiveeel, nounegg, nouneggplant, nounegg roll, nounelevenses, nounendive, nounEnglish breakfast, nounEnglish muffin, nounentrée, nounepicure, nounescalope, nounevaporated milk, nounfast food, nounfeed, verbfeed, nounfeta cheese, nounfig, nounfilbert, nounfillet, verbfilling, adjectivefilling, nounfilo, nounflounder, nounfloury, adjectiveflyblown, adjectivefoil, nounfoodstuff, nounforage, nounfork, verbfortify, verbfreeze-dried, adjectiveFrench bean, nounFrench bread, nounFrench dressing, nounFrench fry, nounFrench loaf, nounFrench stick, nounfries, nounfromage frais, nounfrozen, adjectivefruit, nounfudge, nounfull-fat, adjectivegaram masala, noungarlic, noungarnish, noungarnish, verbgastronomic, adjectivegastronomy, noungel, verbginger, nounglass, nounglassware, noungolden raisin, noungoody, noungourmand, noungrain, nounGranary, adjectivegranulated, adjectivegreasy, adjectivegreasy spoon, noungreen, adjectivegrill, noungristle, noungrocer, nounground, adjectiveground beef, noungrub, noungruel, nounguava, noungum, noungumball, noungumbo, noungumdrop, nounhalal, adjectivehalibut, nounham, nounhamburger, nounhaunch, nounhead table, nounhealth food, nounheart, nounhearty, adjectiveheat, nounherb, nounhigh tea, nounhome economics, nounhot dish, nounhygiene, nounhygienic, adjectiveiceman, nounindigestible, adjectiveindigestion, nouninedible, adjectiveinfected, adjectiveingest, verbinn, nouninsipid, adjectiveintake, nounirradiate, verbjellied, adjectivejoint, nounjuice, nounjuicy, adjectivejunk, nounjunk food, nounknuckle, nounkosher, adjectivelaxative, nounlean, adjectiveleavings, nounleg, nounlight, adjectiveliquorice, nounlive, adjectiveloaf, nounlocker, nounloin, nounlotus, nounlukewarm, adjectivelump, nounlunch, nounlunch, verblunchbox, nounlunch break, nounluncheon, nounlunch hour, nounlunchroom, nounlunchtime, nounluscious, adjectivemace, nounMadeira cake, nounmain course, nounmaitre d', nounmaize, nounmandarin, nounmandarin orange, nounmangetout, nounmango, nounmaple syrup, nounmargarine, nounmarge, nounmarmalade, nounmarrow, nounmarshmallow, nounMason jar, nounmasticate, verbmature, adjectivemature, verbmeal, nounmealie, nounmealtime, nounmealy, adjectivemeat, nounmeat-packing, nounmeaty, adjectivemellow, adjectivementhol, nounmentholated, adjectivemenu, nounmess, nounmess, verbmess hall, nounmilk chocolate, nounmillet, nounmince, nounmint, nounmocha, nounmolasses, nounmoreish, adjectivemorsel, nounmouldy, adjectivemouth, nounmouthful, nounMSG, nounmunch, verbmung bean, nounmush, nounmushroom, nounmustard, nounnibble, verbnibble, nounnosh, nounnourish, verbnourishment, nounnugget, nounnut, nounnutcracker, nounnutshell, nounnutty, adjectiveoatmeal, nounoats, nounoffal, nounokra, nounon, prepositiononion, nounorder, nounoregano, nounorganic, adjectiveoverindulge, verboxtail, nounpackaging, nounpacker, nounpap, nounparcel, nounpaste, nounpastille, nounpastry, nounpatisserie, nounpearl barley, nounpectin, nounpeel, verbpeel, nounpepper, nounpepper, verbpeppercorn, nounpeppermint, nounperishable, adjectivepetit four, nounpiccalilli, nounpicnic, nounpicnic, verbpie, nounpilaff, nounpilau, nounpimento, nounpinto bean, nounpit, nounpizza parlor, nounpizzeria, nounplain chocolate, nounplain flour, nounploughman's lunch, nounpoor boy, nounpork, nounpork pie, nounpork rinds, nounporridge, nounporterhouse steak, nounportion, nounpostprandial, adjectivepotato, nounpotato crisp, nounpotted, adjectivepoultry, nounpraline, nounprawn, nounprepacked, adjectivepreservative, nounpreserve, verbpreserve, nounpretzel, nounprovision, verbprune, nounpuff pastry, nounpumpernickel, nounpumpkin, nounpuree, verbquince, nounQuorn, nounrabbit, nounrancid, adjectiverare, adjectiveravenous, adjectiveraw, adjectivered meat, nounreheat, verbrennet, nounrepast, nounreplete, adjectiverestaurant, nounrestaurant car, nounrestaurateur, nounrib, nounrice, nounrigatoni, nounrind, nounripe, adjectiveroadhouse, nounrock, nounroe, nounroll, nounroot vegetable, nounrose hip, nounrusk, nounrutabaga, nounsaccharin, nounsalad cream, nounsalad dressing, nounsalami, nounsalmon, nounsalsa, nounsalt, verbsalt, adjectivesalty, adjectivesandwich, nounsardine, nounsassafras, nounsatisfying, adjectivesatsuma, nounsauerkraut, nounsausage, nounscallion, nounscampi, nounscone, nounscoop, nounScotch broth, nounscratchings, nounseafood, nounseasoned, adjectiveseed, verbsemolina, nounservery, nounservice charge, nounserving, nounset, adjectiveshallot, nounshellfish, nounsherbet, nounshish kebab, nounshortbread, nounshortcake, nounshortcrust pastry, nounshoulder, nounshrimp cocktail, nounside order, nounsillabub, nounsimnel cake, nounsingle cream, nounsirloin, nounsitting, nounskimmed milk, nounskin, nounskin, verbslaw, nounslice, nounsliced bread, nounsloe, nounsloppy joe, nounsmorgasbord, nounsnack bar, nounsnow pea, nounsoda fountain, nounsodium chloride, nounsoft fruit, nounsorghum, nounsoul food, nounsour, adjectivesour, verbsourdough, nounsoya, nounsoya bean, nounspearmint, nounspinach, nounsponge, nounsponge cake, nounsponge pudding, nounspoon, verbspoonful, nounspotted dick, nounspread, nounspring onion, nounspring roll, nounsprout, nounspud, nounsquash, nounsquid, nounstaple, nounstarfruit, nounstarter, nounsteak, nounsteakhouse, nounsteak tartare, nounstew, nounstick, nounStilton, nounstir-fry, verbstodge, nounstone-ground, adjectivestrawberry, nounstring bean, nounstringy, adjectivestrudel, nounsub, nounsucrose, nounsuet, nounsugar, nounsugar, verbsugar-coated, adjectivesugar cube, nounsugar lump, nounsugary, adjectivesultana, nounsun-dried, adjectivesup, verbsupper, nounsustenance, nounswallow, verbswallow, nounswede, nounsweetcorn, nounsweetened condensed milk, nounsweetener, nounsweetmeat, nounsweet pepper, nounsweet potato, nounsyrup, nounsyrupy, adjectivetable d'hôte, nountaco, nountaffy, nountainted, adjectivetakeaway, nountakeout, nountangerine, nountapas, nountapioca, nountaramasalata, nountariff, nountart, nountartare sauce, nountaste, verbtasteless, adjectivetaster, nountasting, nountater, nountattie, nounT-bone steak, nountea, nounteacake, nountender, adjectivetin, nountinned, adjectivetitbit, nountoffee apple, nountofu, nountomato, nountongue, nountop, nountopping, nountop round, nountopside, nountop table, nountortilla, nountough, adjectivetransport cafe, nountreacle, nountrifle, nountripe, nountrotter, nountruck stop, nountruffle, nountub, nountuna, nounturkey, nounTurkish delight, nounturnip, nounturnover, nountutti frutti, nounTV dinner, nounTVP, noununadulterated, adjectiveunleavened, adjectiveunpalatable, adjectivevacuum-packed, adjectivevanilla, nounveal, nounvegan, nounvegetable, nounvegetarian, nounvegetarianism, nounveggie, nounvenison, nounvictual, verbvictuals, nounvoracious, adjectivevoucher, nounwaiter, nounwaitress, nounwalnut, noun-ware, suffixwarmed-over, adjectivewedge, nounwell, nounwell-done, adjectivewell-fed, adjectivewet fish, nounwheat, nounwhite, nounwhite flour, nounwhite pepper, nounwhite sauce, nounwholefood, nounwholemeal, adjectivewhole wheat, adjectivewiener, nounwild rice, nounwishbone, nounwrap, nounyeast extract, nounyoghurt, nounyogurt, nounyolk, nounyule log, nounyummy, adjectivezucchini, nounzwieback, noun COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► somebody can advise Phrases If you need more information, I’m sure your lawyer can advise. ► somebody can safely assume that (=it is almost certain) I think we can safely assume that interest rates will go up again soon. ► I can assure you The document is genuine, I can assure you. ► can’t wait to see the back of I can’t wait to see the back of this project, I can tell you (=I will be happy when it ends). ► can hardly bear something (=find something very difficult or upsetting to do)· He was so ashamed that he could hardly bear to look at her. ► be more than somebody can bear· He sometimes felt the grief was more than he could bear. ► a beer bottle/can (=a bottle/can for beer)· Empty beer cans littered the ground. ► a bottle/can of beer (=containing beer)· The fridge was full of cans of beer. ► can hardly/scarcely believe something I could scarcely believe my luck. ► can hardly breathe· It was so hot that I felt as though I could hardly breathe. ► can’t compete (with something) (=be unable to be more successful) Small independent bookstores simply can’t compete with the big national chains. ► can/can't cope· Older people can't cope so well with the heat. ► appearances can be deceptive Gwen’s students may look angelic, but appearances can be deceptive. ► can tell/see the difference (=can recognize how two things are different)· I can’t really see the difference between these two colours. ► can even· You can even see tigers. ► can be excused Smith can be excused for his lack of interest in the course (=his lack of interest is reasonable). ► you can see something in somebody’s face (=you know what someone is feeling from the expression on their face)· She could see the despair in his face. ► you don’t/can’t fool me You can’t fool me with that old excuse. ► can’t function You know I can’t function (=cannot perform normal activities) without a coffee in the morning. ► from what I can gather/as far as I can gather (=this is what I believe to be true) She’s his niece, from what I can gather. ► can’t go on like this I can’t go on like this for much longer. ► can hardly I can hardly believe it. ► can hardly You can hardly blame Tom for not waiting. ► can hear I could hear the sound of traffic. ► can’t help it ‘Stop biting your nails.’ ‘I can’t help it.’ ► somebody can’t help feeling/thinking/wondering etc something I can’t help feeling that there has been a mistake. I couldn’t help thinking about the past. ► I can take a hint (=used when you understand someone's hint)· All right, I can take a hint. I'm leaving. ► can easily imagine· I can easily imagine how frightening the accident must have been. ► can well imagine (=can easily imagine)· I can well imagine how delighted you were with the news. ► can hardly/scarcely imagine (=find it difficult to imagine)· He could scarcely imagine what living in such poor conditions must have been like. ► can’t/couldn’t imagine· He couldn’t imagine life without his wife. ► can/bottle/glass etc of lager a pint of lager ► can’t believe your luck· I couldn’t believe my luck as my number was called out! ► As far as I can make out As far as I can make out, he has never been married. ► You can’t miss it It’s a huge hotel on the corner. You can’t miss it (=it is very easy to notice or recognize). ► neither does/can/will etc somebody ‘I don’t have any money.’ ‘Neither do I.’ Tom didn’t believe a word she said, and neither did the police. ► not only do/will/can etc Not only do the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well. ► Only ... can· Only by improving social and economic conditions can good health be achieved. ► can opener a can opener ► something to call your own/which you can call your own (=something that belongs to you) She just wanted a place to call her own. ► a can/tin/pot of paint· He had spilt a can of paint on the floor. ► as much as ... possibly can We shall be contributing as much as we possibly can to the campaign. ► can’t/couldn’t possibly I can’t possibly allow you to go home in this weather. She couldn’t possibly have heard what was said. ► somebody can hardly refuse (=it would be unreasonable or very difficult to refuse)· Going out was the last thing I wanted to do, but I could hardly refuse. ► can scarcely· I can scarcely believe he said that. ► can/can’t see You can see the Houses of Parliament from here. ► As you can see As you can see, the house needs some work doing on it. ► can/can’t see From the tower, you can see for miles. I can’t see a thing without my glasses. ► it can be seen that/we can see that From this graph, it can be seen that some people are more susceptible to the disease. ► can’t see the point of I can’t see the point of (=I do not understand the reason for) spending so much money on a car. ► can’t/couldn’t sleep· I went to bed, but I couldn’t sleep. ► canned soup (also tinned British English)· She heated up some tinned soup. ► a can of soup (also a tin of soup British English)· I opened a can of mushroom soup. ► can’t spare ... time Sorry, I can’t spare the time. ► can’t stand the sight of I know he can’t stand the sight of me. ► can’t stick I can’t stick mum’s new boyfriend. ► can stomach A 26% water rate increase is more than most residents can stomach. ► can/may I suggest (=used to politely suggest a different idea) May I suggest that you think carefully before rushing into this? ► can’t take any more I just can’t take any more (=can’t deal with a bad situation any longer). ► can’t bear the thought of something· I can’t bear the thought of you being hurt. ► I can truly say I can truly say I’ve never enjoyed myself so much. ► not trust somebody an inch/not trust somebody as far as you can throw them (=not trust someone at all) ► (can) understand somebody doing something I can understand her wanting to live alone and be independent. ► tinned/canned vegetable· Do canned vegetables have as many vitamins as fresh ones? ► you can’t go wrong (=you cannot make a mistake)· Turn right and then right again - you really can’t go wrong. ► if anything can go wrong, it will· I’m sure that if anything can go wrong, it will. ► somebody can do no wrong (=they are perfect) Nathan adored her, and she could do no wrong in his eyes. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADVERB► but· But can violence alter the structure of discontent in a culture of desire? ► just· Restoring culture can just as easily lead to a new and virulent form of fundamentalism as to a revival of cultural diversity. ► no· They can no longer hunt properly and so are utterly dependent on us.· Since corporations can no longer demand or offer loyalty, corporate loyalty can not motivate people.· I can no longer sleep at night, or live with myself, or whatever. ► possibly· You should make it as happy as you possibly can.· Get as many intelligent citizens as you possibly can to write urgently upon this subject to their representatives and Senators in Congress.· You can not blame him for trying to cram as much into 90 minutes as he possibly can.· We all want to put the best team on the ice as we possibly can.· As for crime and robberies, that is carrying just as heavy a burden now as it possibly can.· Memphis Archives has made these 24 recorded relics sound as good as primitive recordings possibly can. ► probably· If you want to take it as real, you probably can.· If you want to suspend disbelief, you probably can.· The implication follows: If a zoologist can deduce which parasite is present, a female roach probably can as well.· Most people around here can probably skipper better drunk than sober. ► still· Those with borrowings higher than their savings can still gain.· The harbor could be mistaken for open sea; it still can.· He thinks they still can if we let them. NOUN► things· In doing this I found the second step: The courage to change the things I can. VERB► mean· This means that the censors can access frequently used pages quickly, without having to check their suitability each time.· Here being a success means you can hunt, you can fish, you can take care of yourself.· I mean, what can I tell you: I survived it. PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES► somebody can’t abide somebody/something 1to preserve food by putting it into a metal container from which all the air is removed SYN tin British English → canned2 informal to dismiss someone from a job SYN sack3can it! spoken used to tell someone to stop talking or making a noise
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