capitalismcap‧i‧tal‧is‧m /ˈkæpətl-ɪzəm/ ●○○ noun [uncountable] 
Examples
ExamplesEXAMPLES FROM THE CORPUS
word sets- Changes within capitalism generate new forms of spatial organization at the same time as they create new forms of social organization.
- Compassionate capitalism is not about making money, but about being free to be and to do what we dream.
- Following Marx and Engels, Lenin argued that capitalism was an objective system for the exploitation of the working class.
- His work counters the contention that these relations of production are best explained by the needs of capitalism.
- One way to discover what capitalism is and how it works is to try it for yourself.
- The existence of surplus labour is not con fined to capitalism.
- The institutions of manufacturing capitalism gradually spread worldwide.
- This is a basic principle of capitalism.
WORD SETS► Economics
Collocationsabsolute advantage, active population, additionality, nounadjustable peg, nounannual earnings, anti-dumping, adjectiveanti-inflation, adjectiveausterity, nounbad debt, nounbalance of payments, nounbalance of trade, nounbalance sheet, nounbank money, bank rate, nounbankrupt, adjectivebankrupt, verbbankrupt, nounbarrier to trade, nounbilateralism, nounblack market, nounboom, nounbroad money, brown goods, nounbudget, nounCACM, capital accumulation, nouncapital formation, nouncapitalism, nouncapitalist, adjectivecapital surplus, cartel, nouncentral government borrowing requirement, CGBR, Chicago School, nounclosed economy, nouncommerce clause, commodity, nouncommodity product, comparative advantage, consumer, nounconsumer confidence, nounconsumer durables, nounconsumer goods, nounconsumer price index, nounconsumer surplus, consumption, nounconsumption function, nounCost of Production Theory of Value, nouncreditor turnover rate, nouncredit rationing, noundebt ratio, deflate, verbdemand, noundemand and supply, noundemand price, demonstration effect, deregulate, verbdeveloped, adjectivedirigisme, noundiscretionary spending, dishoarding, noundisinflation, noundisposable income, noundis-saving, noundisutility, noundiversify, verbdivision of labour, noundole queue, dollars-and-cents, adjectivedowntick, noundownturn, noundrawdown, nouneconomic, adjectiveeconomic goods, economic paradigm, economist, nouneconomy, nounefficient market, elasticity of demand, nounelasticity of substitution, nounembargo, verbemployment theory, euro-zone, exchange, nounExchange equalization account, exchange rate mechanism, nounexpectations, nounexpenditure, nounexternal account, external competitiveness, externality, nounfactor cost, factor of production, nounFederal funds, fiscal, adjectivefloor, nounflow of funds, nounforced saving, for-profit, adjectivefree enterprise, nounfree marketeer, nounfree movement, nounfree trade, nounGDP, nounGNP, nounGoldilocks economy, goods, noungoods and services, noungross domestic product, noungross national product, noungross product, nounguaranteed price, hyperinflation, nounIMF, the, IMF quota, imperfect competition, imperfect market, import, nounimport, verbimportation, nounimporter, nounincome effect, industrial output index, Industrial Sentiment index, inelastic, adjectiveinflate, verbinflation, nouninflationary, adjectiveintermediate goods, International Monetary Fund, nouninvestment goods, J-curve, nounknowledge economy, labour-intensive, adjectivelabour market, nounLaffer curve, nounlaissez-faire, nounliving standard, nounMaastricht Treaty, nounmacroeconomics, nounmarginal revenue, market-driven, adjectivemarket economy, nounmarket failure, market forces, nounmarket-led, adjectivemarket-oriented, adjectivemarket value, nounmixed economy, nounmonetarism, nounmonetary, adjectivemoney income, monopsony, nounmultilateralism, nounNAIRU, nounnational debt, nounnational income, nationalize, verbnational wealth, neocolonialism, nounnet output, NIC, nounnominal price, non-durable goods, open-market, adjectiveoutflow, nounoverheated, adjectivepass-along, nounpass-through, nounpeg, verbper-capita income, perfect competition, perfect market, personal saving, political economy, nounpost-industrial, adjectivePPI, price control, nounprice effect, price fixing, nounprice-fixing, nounprice index, nounprice-insensitive, adjectiveprice-sensitive, adjectiveprice support, nounprice theory, primary production, private enterprise, nounprivately-owned, adjectiveprivatization, nounprivatize, verbproducer price index, production control, protect, verbprotectionism, nounprotective, adjectivepublic enterprise, public ownership, nounpublic sector borrowing requirement, public service, nounPurchasing Managers' index, real, adjectivereal income, recession, nounreflation, nounrefund, nounRetail Price Index, scarcity value, nounshakeout, nounSingle European Market, slump, nounsocial accounting, socioeconomic, adjectivesqueeze, verbsqueeze, nounstagflation, nounstandard of living, nounstandard spending assessment, staple, nounstringent, adjectivesubsidy, nounsubstitution effect, surplus, nounsystematic risk, trade deficit, nountrade dispute, trade gap, nountrade surplus, nountrade-weighted index, trickle-down effect, nountrough, nountrust, noununder-investment, noununit of account, noununsystematic risk, uptick, nounvoodoo economics, noun
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► laissez-faire economics/capitalismCOLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADJECTIVE► advanced
an economic and political system in which businesses belong mostly to private owners, not to the government → communism, socialism· The development from liberal to advanced capitalism has two characteristics.· In advanced capitalism neo-Marxists argue that the factors responsible for recruiting people into organized expressions of discontent broaden.· In the countries of advanced capitalism, on the other hand, sub-central government is rather more than an administrative device.· Modern functionalist approaches continue to emphasize that state intervention is best explained by an impersonal logic of the development of advanced capitalism.· Much the same point may be made about the representative assemblies of advanced capitalism.· Second, the development of advanced capitalism produced both a large oligopolistic business sector and a large oligopolistic labour union movement.· Will mankind, even under advanced capitalism, let alone any future more liberated society, ever cease to sing and dance?· It abandons the attempt to detect a class struggle between exploiters and exploited within advanced capitalism.
► compassionate· Above these foundation stones compassionate capitalism rises like a beacon.· No. Compassionate capitalism is not an oxymoron.· No one nation has an exclusive on compassionate capitalism.· Still, compassionate capitalism demands that we continue to try.· They are models of compassionate capitalism at work to black and white alike.· Andrew Carnegie has been called the patron saint of compassionate capitalism.· Because I am convinced that her life demonstrates both sides of compassionate capitalism.· They have a unique perspective on compassionate capitalism.
► competitive· Thirdly, the competitive nature of capitalism means that only the largest and most wealthy companies will survive and prosper.· The trades unionist suspects that in competitive capitalism the weak go to the wall.· In the liberal state, and competitive capitalism, it is the system of representative institutions.
► contemporary· He took as his starting point the capitalist world economy: Contemporary capitalism is world capitalism.· It is also important to notice how easily such a principle supports personal enterprise and property in its contemporary form, capitalism.· This debate will be considered in later sections of the chapter which deal with the different classes in contemporary capitalism.
► disorganized· One aspect of disorganized capitalism is pressure against general welfare expenditures for those not directly engaged in productive work.· For now we can proceed in terms of dealing with a fundamental social order which can be usefully described as disorganized capitalism.· Again the question of just what is disorganized about disorganized capitalism surfaces for our consideration.· An account of polarization in reproduction does not complete a consideration of production and reproduction under disorganized capitalism.
► free· But the obstacles to the free development of capitalism and of successful peasant farming remained.· But, as Marx saw long ago, free-market capitalism is quintessentially populist and inherently subversive of traditions and rituals.
► global· Now that global capitalism is in disarray, it would make sense to support local businesses.· It is the vast labor pool that global capitalism has tapped into that is the new leviathan.· How do these groups work in the interests of global capitalism?· The sudden collapse of Communism raised the power of global capitalism to new heights.· The connections between global capitalism and the culture-ideology of consumerism must be laid bare.· The restaurant is half-empty or half-full, depending on your view of global capitalism.· The protests in Quebec are not going to bring about the collapse of global capitalism.· Ultimately, this is how we need to think about dealing with global capitalism.
► industrial· These are seen as distinct stages of Third World exploitation associated with the growth of industrial capitalism in the west.· They have turned the world of industrial capitalism into a world of finance capitalism.· The new middle classes of industrial capitalism produced symbols which helped realize the value of industrial commodities.· These men could not have foreseen the risks of advanced industrial capitalism.· As economies move from industrial capitalism into global capitalism, businesses move plants to find such workers.· It served the interests of industrial capitalism under the direction of the party.
► international· The diversity of political systems and of economic records in developing countries suggested that international capitalism was not the sole deciding factor.· It was not until the second half of the 1950s that autarchy was definitively superseded by a firm commitment to international capitalism.· Lenin was one of the first theorists who examined the international growth of capitalism from a Marxist perspective.· It did not take much to reason that international capitalism had failed and that a new order must replace it.
► late· The cultural forms of late capitalism have thus become entirely pervasive and able to subsume any attempt at opposition.· She longs for the anguished desolation of a late capitalism that hasn't quite worked as her generation dreamed.
► liberal· The development from liberal to advanced capitalism has two characteristics.· We are ready to accept liberal capitalism but with the ambition of achieving social, humanist goals.· Simple monopoly replaced liberal capitalism in the period between 1873 and 1918 as a result of a severe slump and depression.· This move towards the short term is specific to the contemporary, neo-liberal era of capitalism.· The Great War marked the beginning of the end of the era of liberal capitalism.· And it was criticised on the Right by neo-liberals who favoured a more liberal form of capitalism.
► modern· One of the clearest indications of the trend of modern capitalism has been the erosion of bourgeois democracy on a world scale.· Here too it has one of the uncelebrated but indispensable roles in modern capitalism.· The emergence of a numerous class of frivolous intellectuals is one of the least welcome phenomena of the age of modern capitalism.· In a perverse way, the same is now true of modern capitalism.· Britain was the first state to attempt to reconcile a liberal social order with modern capitalism.· It may yet serve as an unhappy reminder that there are divides greater than those between modern capitalism and modern social democracy.· Most of them moved towards a similar view of the pacifist tendencies of modern capitalism to that expounded by Norman Angell.
► popular· Critics of popular capitalism argue that it is a programme for increasing inequality and poverty.· The opposite of popular capitalism is not the unpopular sort.· On one level, there is no faulting their conviction that popular capitalism has caught the public's imagination as well as our money.
NOUN► market· His master explanatory variable is market capitalism and his dependent variable is peasant rebellion.· But, as Marx saw long ago, free-market capitalism is quintessentially populist and inherently subversive of traditions and rituals.
► monopoly· Popular culture instead reproduced essentially passive individuals as labour power for monopoly capitalism.· The whole net of relationships between community and subculture, class and centralizing monopoly capitalism thus took on a different shape.
► state· It may be argued that these proposals amount to no more than state capitalism.· Only it is not clear that the identification of such a project as state capitalism is damning.· My argument is that state capitalism of the kind outlined above would be a highly progressive development.· The implosion of the Soviet regimes and the ensuing collapse of state capitalism caused great suffering to women.
► world· In time, when a revolution from world capitalism to world socialism sweeps away the economic base, the state will disappear.· For the specter of world revolution still haunts world capitalism, and the Yankee bomb is its ultimate defense.· He took as his starting point the capitalist world economy: Contemporary capitalism is world capitalism.· The decline of the relative stability and growth of world capitalism that marked the 1950s and the early 1960s.· As Third World capitalism develops, the working class is destined to play its classic revolutionary role.· Gordon's analysis calls for a longer term perspective and points to the inherent instability of world capitalism today.
VERB► bring· What is the mechanism that brings capitalism crashing down?· The financial crises of the 1920s and the Great Depression of the 1930s had brought capitalism to the edge of extinction.