| 释义 |
surrender1 verbsurrender2 noun surrendersur‧ren‧der1 /səˈrendə $ -ər/ ●●○ verb   surrender1Origin: 1400-1500 Old French surrendre, from sur- ( ➔ SURCHARGE) + rendre ‘to give back, yield’ VERB TABLEsurrender |
| Present | I, you, we, they | surrender | | he, she, it | surrenders | | Past | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | surrendered | | Present perfect | I, you, we, they | have surrendered | | he, she, it | has surrendered | | Past perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | had surrendered | | Future | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will surrender | | Future perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will have surrendered |
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| Present | I | am surrendering | | he, she, it | is surrendering | | you, we, they | are surrendering | | Past | I, he, she, it | was surrendering | | you, we, they | were surrendering | | Present perfect | I, you, we, they | have been surrendering | | he, she, it | has been surrendering | | Past perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | had been surrendering | | Future | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will be surrendering | | Future perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will have been surrendering |
- 19 rebels hiding in the Czech embassy surrendered to the authorities.
- All three gunmen had surrendered by the end of the day.
- Finally, on April 16th, the enemy surrendered.
- The President has indicated that he intends to surrender power on February 7th.
- They promised to abide by the peace agreement and surrender all their weapons to the occupying forces.
- Ventura has agreed to surrender custody of all six of her children.
- But the people of Glastonbury aren't going to surrender their king without a fight, as Clare Lafferty reports.
- But the starkness of the imagery also surrenders symbolic overtones.
- In 1637, when Stanhope was persuaded to surrender his patent, Witherings took control of the whole postal system.
- Many of the most-feared militants were shot, and more than 700 of them surrendered.
- Six armed proctors surround me and demand I surrender my blank examination-book.
- They told Weary that he and Billy had better find somebody to surrender to.
- Whipped by bad fortune, surrendering to the inexorable gravity of downward-sliding consequences, Edna enforced home order without compromise.
► surrender to say officially that you want to stop fighting, especially in a war, because you realize that you cannot win – used about people and countries: · Two days later, the rebels surrendered.· Japan surrendered in August 1945. ► give in to accept that you cannot win a game, argument, fight etc and stop trying to win it: · The players refused to give in and eventually won the game 4-3 in extra time.· The negotiations went on for days and neither side was prepared to give in. ► admit/accept defeat to accept that you have not won something: · In July 1905, Russia admitted defeat in its war with Japan.· She wanted to run for the Presidency and refused to accept defeat. ► concede formal to say that you are not going to win a game, argument, election etc, so that it officially ends: · He was forced to concede the match.· Davis conceded defeat in the election. to give something to someone in authority► hand in/give in to give something to someone in authority, for example to the police or a teacher: hand/give in something: · When you leave the hotel, please hand in your key at the desk.· Luckily, someone gave in her purse at the lost property office.hand/give something in: · Have you given your English assignment in yet? ► turn in/turn over to give something such as weapons or important documents to the police or to government officials, when you should not legally have them or you have been officially asked to give them: turn something in/over: · Police are encouraging people to turn illegal weapons in at their local police station.turn in/over something to somebody: · The government is refusing to turn over the documents to the UN inspection team. ► hand over to give something to someone because they have asked or forced you to: hand over something: · The robbers forced them to hand over the money.· "Give us a bit of your rum," he said. Virginia handed over the bottle. hand something over: · If you don't hand it over I'll shoot! ► hand somebody over/turn somebody over to give a prisoner to another group of people, especially the police or the people in authority in another country: hand/turn somebody over to somebody: · The terrorists were taken to the airport, where they were handed over to the French authorities.hand/turn over somebody: · The kidnappers promised to go to the embassy and turn over all their hostages within 24 hours. ► pass on to give information or documents to another person: · Officials admitted that they failed to pass on important information.pass on something to somebody: · It was discovered that he had been passing secrets on to the Russians whilst working at the Pentagon.pass something on to somebody: · He was accused of stealing secret documents and passing them on to the enemy. ► surrender formal to give your power or possessions to someone else because you have been forced to or have agreed to: · The President has indicated that he intends to surrender power on February 7th.surrender something to somebody: · They promised to abide by the peace agreement and surrender all their weapons to the occupying forces. ► sign away to let someone else have your possessions or rights by officially signing a legal document: · With a stroke of the pen he signed away his claim to the family estate.· Her husband has tricked her into signing away her rights to the property.sign something away: · "I have no intention whatsoever of signing my inheritance away," she informed him coldly. ► relinquish to let someone else have your position, power or rights, especially unwillingly: · The Prince was persuaded to relinquish his claim to the throne.· The United States is pressing the rebel army to relinquish power. to stop trying to win► admit/accept defeat to stop playing, fighting, or trying to succeed because you know you will lose, especially after you have struggled to succeed for a long time: · The four climbers were eventually forced to admit defeat when weather conditions made it impossible to continue.· She simply refuses to accept defeat, no matter how bad things seem. ► give in to stop playing, fighting, arguing etc because you know that you are not good enough to win: · Marie's stubborn, and she doesn't give in easily.give in to: · I figured if we gave in to them this time, they'd be back for another fight. · In the end, I had to give in to dad -- he's usually right anyway. ► surrender to officially say that you want to stop fighting in a war because you realize that you cannot win: · Finally, on April 16th, the enemy surrendered.surrender to: · 19 rebels hiding in the Czech embassy surrendered to the authorities. ► concede to admit that you are not going to win a battle, argument, or game because you are not strong enough or good enough to win: · Eventually, the chairman was forced to concede and announce his resignation.· "Sam, you have to apologise to her" -- "I know," Sam conceded grudgingly.concede defeat (=admit you are defeated): · Matthew kept on arguing his point, unwilling to concede defeat.concede that: · Environmentalists concede that it will not be easy to persuade car drivers to use their vehicles less often.concede to: · We both had a point, but neither of us would concede to the other. ► Militaryaction stations, nounaide-de-camp, nounairborne, adjectiveaircraft carrier, nounairlift, nounallied, adjectivearmour, nounarms control, nounarms race, nounarray, verbassault course, nounAWOL, adjectivebalance of power, nounbandmaster, nounbandsman, nounbase, nounbattle, nounbattle, verbbattle cry, nounbattlefield, nounbattlements, nounbeachhead, nounbivouac, nounblackout, nounblast, verbblitz, nounblockade, nounblockade, verbblockhouse, nounbloodshed, nounbody bag, nounbody count, nounbomb, verbbombard, verbbombardment, nounbomb disposal, nounboot camp, nounbowman, nounbreastplate, nounbridgehead, nounbunker, nouncall-up, nouncannonade, nouncapability, nouncaptain, nouncapture, nouncarrier, nouncashier, verbcenotaph, nounchief of staff, nouncitation, nouncivil defence, nounC.O., nouncommand, nouncommand, verbcommandant, nouncommander, nouncommander in chief, nouncommand post, nouncommissariat, nouncommissary, nouncommission, nouncommissioned officer, nounconquer, verbconquest, nounconscientious objector, nounconscript, verbconscript, nounconscription, nounconvoy, verbcookhouse, nounCorp., corporal, nouncorps, nouncounterinsurgency, nouncounterintelligence, nouncountermand, verbcounter-revolution, nouncourt-martial, nouncourt-martial, verbcross, noundawn raid, noundeath camp, noundemilitarize, verbdemobilize, verbdeploy, verbdetonate, verbdisarm, verbdisarmament, noundispatch, noundraft board, noundraft card, noundraft dodger, noundraftee, noundress uniform, noundrum major, noundump, nounechelon, nounencamp, verbenemy, nounengage, verbengagement, nounenlist, verbenlisted, adjectiveexchange, nounex-serviceman, nounex-servicewoman, nounfield, verbfirst lieutenant, nounfirst strike, nounflak jacket, nounflash, nounfort, nounfortress, nounfoxhole, nounFPO, front, noungas mask, noungeneral headquarters, nounGHQ, nounguardhouse, nounheadquarters, nounhigh command, nounHQ, nounincursion, nounindefensible, adjectiveinsignia, nouninstallation, nouninsubordination, nounintelligence, nouninternment, nouninvade, verbinvader, nouninvasion, nounkit bag, nounKP, nounlieutenant, nounline, nounMaj., major, nounmajor general, nounman, nounmarch, verbmarch, nounmarch-past, nounmarshal, nounmassacre, nounmassacre, verbmess, nounmess, verbmilitarism, nounmilitarized, adjectiveMilitary Academy, nounMilitary Cross, nounmilitary service, nounmilitia, nounmilitiaman, nounminuteman, nounmission, nounMP, nounmutineer, nounmutinous, adjectivemutiny, nounnational service, nounNATO, nounNCO, nounno-man's-land, nounnon-aggression, nounnon-aligned, adjectivenon-combatant, nounobjective, nounobservation post, nounoccupation, nounoccupy, verboffence, nounoffensive, adjectiveoffensive, nounofficer, nounoperation, nounorderly, nounoutflank, verboutpost, nounoverthrow, verboverwhelm, verbpact, nounpadre, nounparade, nounparamilitary, adjectiveparapet, nounpartisan, nounpassword, nounpatrol, nounperilous, adjectiveperiscope, nounpillbox, nounpincer movement, nounpost, verbPOW, nounpre-war, adjectiveprisoner, nounprisoner of war, nounPurple Heart, nounpush, nounputsch, nounPX, nounquarter, verbquartermaster, nounquell, verbR & R, nounraid, nounraid, verbrank, nounrebellion, nounrecapture, verbreconnaissance, nounreconnoitre, verbrecruit, verbrecruit, nounreinforce, verbrelieve, verbRemembrance Day, nounrepel, verbrequisition, verbretake, verbretire, verbretreat, verbretreat, nounreview, nounreview, verbribbon, nounsabre-rattling, nounsally, nounsalute, verbsalute, nounsalvo, nounsamurai, nounscorched earth policy, nounscout, nounscout, verbscramble, verbsecond lieutenant, nounsentinel, nounsentry, nounsentry box, nounsergeant, nounsergeant major, nounserviceman, nounservicewoman, nounSgt., shell, verbshelling, nounsiege, nounskirmish, nounstaff officer, nounstaging area, nounstandard-issue, adjectivestar, nounstation, nounstation, verbstrategic, adjectivestrategist, nounstrategy, nounstripe, nounstronghold, nounsuperpower, nounsuppress, verbsurgical strike, nounsurrender, verbsurrender, nountactical, adjectivetarget, nountarget, verbtask force, nountattoo, nountheatre, nountrench warfare, nountripwire, nountruce, nounturret, noununarmed, adjectiveunoccupied, adjectivevalour, nounveteran, nounvolunteer, nounvolunteer, verbwar chest, nounwar crime, nounwar cry, nounwar dance, nounwar effort, nounwarfare, nounwarhorse, nounwarlike, adjectivewarlord, nounwar memorial, nounwarmonger, nounwarrant officer, nounwarring, adjectivewarrior, nounwar-torn, adjectivewar widow, nounwar zone, nounwounded, adjectivezero hour, noun ADVERB► never· Meanwhile, Governor Barnett, after his earlier state-ments indicating acquiescence, went on the air to declare he would never surrender. NOUN► authority· In 1983 Devi surrendered to the authorities, reportedly having been promised that she would stay behind bars for only eight years.· Coggan said Parretti had surrendered his passport to authorities here as a condition of his bail.· Critics accused Mr Berlusconi of surrendering the authority of the state to a few thousand extremists who could now claim victory.· He urged persons wanted by the police in connection with the riots to surrender to the authorities or to him. ► power· After Diocletian had surrendered power there was a time of confusion until Constantine the Great became Emperor in 324.· Once one-person-one-vote is accepted, some have already signalled a willingness to surrender much of their power.· Congress has surrendered vast powers to independent federal agencies over which it and the president have little or no authority.· Congress surrendered some of its power Thursday and gave the presidency the authority to veto individual items in spending bills. ► weapon· The Brigade was designed to assist the civilian commission to coax people to surrender weapons, possibly in return for money payments. VERB► force· The Cavaliers occupied Burghley House, but they were heavily outnumbered, and Cromwell forced them to surrender after a bitter siege.· The rebels were forced to surrender, and the incident was closed.· In this way, the Nationalists hoped to force the Basques to surrender.· Marchers who had cameras were forced to surrender their film, Fiim was also confiscated at the police station from those arrested.· The first chilling scene of a reporter being forced to surrender his notebook, a photographer his film, unfolded.· Yet they were ultimately surrounded and forced to surrender. ► order· She also ordered him to surrender his passport.· Mann also ordered them to surrender their passports and restricted their travel to New York and New Jersey. 1[intransitive] to say officially that you want to stop fighting, because you realize that you cannot win:  Germany surrendered on May 7th, 1945. The terrorists were given ten minutes to surrender.2[intransitive, transitive] to go to the police or the authorities, and say that you want to stop trying to escape from themsurrender (yourself) to somebody He immediately surrendered himself to the authorities.3[transitive] to give up something or someone, especially because you are forced to: They agreed to surrender their weapons. She was reluctant to surrender her independence. Marchers who had cameras were forced to surrender their film.4surrender to something to allow yourself to be controlled or influenced by something: Colette surrendered to temptation and took out a cigarette.5[transitive] formal to give something such as a ticket or a passport to an officialsurrender something to somebody Steir voluntarily surrendered his license to the State.THESAURUSsurrender to say officially that you want to stop fighting, especially in a war, because you realize that you cannot win – used about people and countries: · Two days later, the rebels surrendered.· Japan surrendered in August 1945.give in to accept that you cannot win a game, argument, fight etc and stop trying to win it: · The players refused to give in and eventually won the game 4-3 in extra time.· The negotiations went on for days and neither side was prepared to give in.admit/accept defeat to accept that you have not won something: · In July 1905, Russia admitted defeat in its war with Japan.· She wanted to run for the Presidency and refused to accept defeat.concede formal to say that you are not going to win a game, argument, election etc, so that it officially ends: · He was forced to concede the match.· Davis conceded defeat in the election.surrender1 verbsurrender2 noun surrendersurrender2 ●○○ noun [singular, uncountable] - Colonel Casado was anxious to negotiate a surrender.
- General Haig would accept nothing less than unconditional surrender.
- The Milanese were starving, and forced into surrender.
- A surrender value may not be available if premiums have been paid for less than two years.
- Beauty on the verge of surrender, and thus all the more beautiful.
- But this will entail major political concessions by the government, including the surrender of the state monopoly over electronic media.
- I do not accept that the proposal represents a major surrender of sovereignty.
- It held passion and fire, it was a kiss of domination that asked for surrender yet promised surrender in return.
- Philosophy, by contrast, does not elaborate a mode of experience but rather requires its surrender.
- Then he let down bundles of lighted straw to kill them or choke them into surrender.
► Militaryaction stations, nounaide-de-camp, nounairborne, adjectiveaircraft carrier, nounairlift, nounallied, adjectivearmour, nounarms control, nounarms race, nounarray, verbassault course, nounAWOL, adjectivebalance of power, nounbandmaster, nounbandsman, nounbase, nounbattle, nounbattle, verbbattle cry, nounbattlefield, nounbattlements, nounbeachhead, nounbivouac, nounblackout, nounblast, verbblitz, nounblockade, nounblockade, verbblockhouse, nounbloodshed, nounbody bag, nounbody count, nounbomb, verbbombard, verbbombardment, nounbomb disposal, nounboot camp, nounbowman, nounbreastplate, nounbridgehead, nounbunker, nouncall-up, nouncannonade, nouncapability, nouncaptain, nouncapture, nouncarrier, nouncashier, verbcenotaph, nounchief of staff, nouncitation, nouncivil defence, nounC.O., nouncommand, nouncommand, verbcommandant, nouncommander, nouncommander in chief, nouncommand post, nouncommissariat, nouncommissary, nouncommission, nouncommissioned officer, nounconquer, verbconquest, nounconscientious objector, nounconscript, verbconscript, nounconscription, nounconvoy, verbcookhouse, nounCorp., corporal, nouncorps, nouncounterinsurgency, nouncounterintelligence, nouncountermand, verbcounter-revolution, nouncourt-martial, nouncourt-martial, verbcross, noundawn raid, noundeath camp, noundemilitarize, verbdemobilize, verbdeploy, verbdetonate, verbdisarm, verbdisarmament, noundispatch, noundraft board, noundraft card, noundraft dodger, noundraftee, noundress uniform, noundrum major, noundump, nounechelon, nounencamp, verbenemy, nounengage, verbengagement, nounenlist, verbenlisted, adjectiveexchange, nounex-serviceman, nounex-servicewoman, nounfield, verbfirst lieutenant, nounfirst strike, nounflak jacket, nounflash, nounfort, nounfortress, nounfoxhole, nounFPO, front, noungas mask, noungeneral headquarters, nounGHQ, nounguardhouse, nounheadquarters, nounhigh command, nounHQ, nounincursion, nounindefensible, adjectiveinsignia, nouninstallation, nouninsubordination, nounintelligence, nouninternment, nouninvade, verbinvader, nouninvasion, nounkit bag, nounKP, nounlieutenant, nounline, nounMaj., major, nounmajor general, nounman, nounmarch, verbmarch, nounmarch-past, nounmarshal, nounmassacre, nounmassacre, verbmess, nounmess, verbmilitarism, nounmilitarized, adjectiveMilitary Academy, nounMilitary Cross, nounmilitary service, nounmilitia, nounmilitiaman, nounminuteman, nounmission, nounMP, nounmutineer, nounmutinous, adjectivemutiny, nounnational service, nounNATO, nounNCO, nounno-man's-land, nounnon-aggression, nounnon-aligned, adjectivenon-combatant, nounobjective, nounobservation post, nounoccupation, nounoccupy, verboffence, nounoffensive, adjectiveoffensive, nounofficer, nounoperation, nounorderly, nounoutflank, verboutpost, nounoverthrow, verboverwhelm, verbpact, nounpadre, nounparade, nounparamilitary, adjectiveparapet, nounpartisan, nounpassword, nounpatrol, nounperilous, adjectiveperiscope, nounpillbox, nounpincer movement, nounpost, verbPOW, nounpre-war, adjectiveprisoner, nounprisoner of war, nounPurple Heart, nounpush, nounputsch, nounPX, nounquarter, verbquartermaster, nounquell, verbR & R, nounraid, nounraid, verbrank, nounrebellion, nounrecapture, verbreconnaissance, nounreconnoitre, verbrecruit, verbrecruit, nounreinforce, verbrelieve, verbRemembrance Day, nounrepel, verbrequisition, verbretake, verbretire, verbretreat, verbretreat, nounreview, nounreview, verbribbon, nounsabre-rattling, nounsally, nounsalute, verbsalute, nounsalvo, nounsamurai, nounscorched earth policy, nounscout, nounscout, verbscramble, verbsecond lieutenant, nounsentinel, nounsentry, nounsentry box, nounsergeant, nounsergeant major, nounserviceman, nounservicewoman, nounSgt., shell, verbshelling, nounsiege, nounskirmish, nounstaff officer, nounstaging area, nounstandard-issue, adjectivestar, nounstation, nounstation, verbstrategic, adjectivestrategist, nounstrategy, nounstripe, nounstronghold, nounsuperpower, nounsuppress, verbsurgical strike, nounsurrender, verbsurrender, nountactical, adjectivetarget, nountarget, verbtask force, nountattoo, nountheatre, nountrench warfare, nountripwire, nountruce, nounturret, noununarmed, adjectiveunoccupied, adjectivevalour, nounveteran, nounvolunteer, nounvolunteer, verbwar chest, nounwar crime, nounwar cry, nounwar dance, nounwar effort, nounwarfare, nounwarhorse, nounwarlike, adjectivewarlord, nounwar memorial, nounwarmonger, nounwarrant officer, nounwarring, adjectivewarrior, nounwar-torn, adjectivewar widow, nounwar zone, nounwounded, adjectivezero hour, noun ► unconditional surrender the humiliation of unconditional surrender (=accepting total defeat) ADJECTIVE► unconditional· August 1945, to an unconditional surrender.· Instead, they issued the Potsdam Declaration, calling again for unconditional surrender on pain of great destruction.· But he has made standing up to the teaching unions his thing. Unconditional surrender was more than his fragile ego could bear.· In this case, however, unconditional surrender was now required.· Hopes of a compromise peace stood no chance in the face of Franco's determination to pursue the Republic's unconditional surrender.· Tonight the staff accepted the council's unconditional surrender with a bottle of champagne. VERB► accept· It was nearly impossible to get them to accept a surrender.· John Durnford-Slater would have accepted this sailor's surrender, but a more angry commando shot the bomber dead. 1when you say officially that you want to stop fighting because you realize that you cannot win: the humiliation of unconditional surrender (=accepting total defeat)surrender to somebody/something the Nazis’ surrender to the Allied forces2when you give away something or someone, usually because you are forced tosurrender of a surrender of power the surrender of all illegal weapons3when you allow yourself to be controlled or influenced by something: total surrender to drug addiction |