单词 | come | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | come1 verbcome2 noun comecome1 /kʌm/ ●●● S1 W1 verb (past tense came /keɪm/, past participle come) [intransitive] ![]() ![]() MENU FOR comecome1 move towards somebody/something2 go with somebody3 travel to a place4 post5 happen6 reach a level/place7 be produced/sold8 order9 come open/undone/loose etc10 come to do something11 come and go12 take something as it comes13 have something coming (to you)14 as nice/as stupid etc as they come15 for years/weeks/days etc to come16 in years/days to come17 have come a long way18 come as a surprise/relief/blow etc (to somebody)19 come easily/naturally (to somebody)20 come of age21 come right out with something/come right out and say something22 come clean23 not know whether you are coming or going24 come good/right25 come to pass26 sex27 come in!28 how come?29 come to think of it/come to that30 come July/next year/the next day etc31 come again?32 don’t come the innocent/victim/helpless male etc with me33 come (now)34 come, come/come nowPhrasal verbscome aboutcome acrosscome across with somethingcome after somebodycome alongcome apartcome aroundcome at somebody/somethingcome awaycome backcome before somebody/somethingcome between somebodycome bycome downcome down on somebodycome down to somebody/somethingcome down with somethingcome for somebody/somethingcome forwardcome from somebody/somethingcome income in for somethingcome into somethingcome of somethingcome offcome oncome on to somebody/somethingcome outcome out at somethingcome out in somethingcome out of somethingcome out with somethingcome overcome roundcome throughcome through with somethingcome tocome under somethingcome upcome up against something/somebodycome up for somethingcome upon somebody/somethingcome up to something/somebodycome up with something Word OriginWORD ORIGINcome1 Verb TableOrigin: Old English cumanVERB TABLE come
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
THESAURUS► arrive Collocations to get to the place you are going to: · I arrived at the party at around 7 o’clock.· They were due to arrive home from Spain yesterday. ► get to arrive somewhere. Get is much more common in everyday English than arrive: · What time do you usually get to work?· I’ll call you when I get home. ► reach to arrive somewhere, especially after a long journey: · When we finally reached the port, we were all very tired. ► come if someone comes, they arrive at the place where you are: · She came home yesterday.· What time did the plumber say he’d come? ► turn up (also show up) informal to arrive somewhere, especially when someone is waiting for you: · I’d arranged to meet Tom, but he never turned up. ► roll in informal to arrive somewhere later than you should and not seem worried about it: · Rebecca usually rolls in around noon. ► get in to arrive somewhere – used especially about people arriving home, or a plane, train etc arriving at an airport, station etc: · I usually get in at around 6 o’clock.· What time did your plane get in? ► come in if a plane, train, or ship comes in, it arrives in the place where you are: · We liked to watch the cruise ships come in. ► land if a plane or the passengers on it land, they arrive on the ground: · We finally landed at 2 a.m.· They watched the planes taking off and landing. Longman Language Activatorto admit that you have done something wrong or illegal► admit to say that you have done something wrong or illegal, especially when someone asks or persuades you to do this: admit (that): · Rachel admitted that she had made a mistake.· Blake finally admitted he had stolen the money.admit (to) doing something: · Richard Maldonado admitted accepting bribes.· He admits to stealing the car.admit it spoken: · Admit it! You lied to me!admit responsibility/liability/negligence (=admit publicly that something is legally your fault): · The hospital refused to admit liability for the deaths of the two young children. ► confess to tell the police or someone in a position of authority that you have done something very bad, especially after they have persuaded you to do this: · After two days of questioning, he finally confessed.confess (that): · She confessed that she had killed her husband.confess to a crime/robbery/murder etc: · McCarthy confessed to the crime shortly after his arrest.confess to doing something: · Edwards eventually confessed to being a spy. ► own up to admit that you have done something wrong, especially something that is not serious. Own up is more informal than admit or confess: · Unless the guilty person owns up, the whole class will be punished.own up to (doing) something: · No one owned up to breaking the window.· I made a few mistakes, but I owned up to them. ► come clean informal to finally tell the truth or admit that you have done something wrong: · The bank eventually came clean and admitted they had made a mistake.come clean about: · It's time the government came clean about its plans to raise income tax. ► fess up especially American, informal to admit that you have done something wrong, but not something that is very serious: · Come on, fess up - you must have been the one who told her because no-one else knew!· If none of you guys fesses up, you're all grounded for a week. to happen after something else► follow especially written if an event or period follows another event or period, it happens after it: · We saw each other a lot in the months that followed.· the long period of stability that followed the warbe followed by something: · The wedding was followed by a big party at the Chelsea Hotel.· Suddenly there was a shout from above, immediately followed by a loud bang.be closely followed by something (=be followed very soon by): · China's first nuclear test in October 1964 was closely followed by a second in May 1965.there followed/follows (=after that there was): · There then followed a long and painful silence. ► come after to happen after something else and often as a result of something else: come after something: · The agreement came after six months of negotiations.· The Napoleonic Wars came after the French Revolution.come three weeks/five days etc after something: · My first chance to talk to her came three days after our quarrel.come after: · The New Stone Age lasted about 1200 years in Britain. The period which came after is known as the Bronze Age. ► ensue formal if something such as an argument or a fight ensues , it happens after something else, often as a result of it: · I objected to what he had just said and a heated argument then ensued.· The police were called in to quell the riot that ensued. ► on the heels of something especially American if something comes on the heels of something else, it happens very soon after it -- used especially in news reports: come on the heels of something: · The news comes on the heels of the FBI's announcement that last week's crash was caused by mechanical failure.hot/hard on the heels of something British (=immediately after something): · Tuesday's victory came hard on the heels of last week's shock defeat by Manchester United. ► in the wake of something if something, especially something bad, happens in the wake of an event, it happens after it and usually as a result of it: · In the wake of Thailand's economic troubles, Malaysia's currency also sank. when something almost happens but does not► almost/nearly · I was laughing so hard I almost fell out of my chair.· The terrorists almost succeeded in blowing up the President's limousine.very nearly · She was very lucky. She very nearly lost her life. ► come close to/come near to to almost do something or almost be in a particular state: come close/near to doing something: · She was so angry that she came very close to walking out of the meeting.· Dad came near to changing his mind about lending me the car.be close/near to something: · The negotiations were very near to breaking down. ► come within an inch/inches of to very nearly do something, especially something dangerous or unpleasant: come within inches of death: · Coulson came within inches of death on a climbing trip in the Himalayas last year.come within an inch of doing something: · Manchester United came within an inch of losing the game. ► narrowly: narrowly avoid/miss/escape etc to avoid something unpleasant or dangerous, although you almost do not avoid it: · Flying into the airport at Lima, we narrowly avoided a collision with another plane.· The article says Meyers narrowly escaped arrest in Rome last month. ► close shave a situation in which someone is almost killed or injured: · Mike's had two motorcycle accidents, plus a few other pretty close shaves. ► be a near thing/close thing British if something that you succeed in doing is a near thing or a close thing you succeed in doing it, but only at the last moment: · The Labour party won the election, but it was a very near thing.· Security forces managed to free the hostages, but it was a very close thing. ► that was close spoken say this when something bad very nearly happens but does not, especially when this is the result of good luck: · The guard began to search the pile of leaves where we were hiding, but then got distracted by a noise from the house. "Phew, that was close!" said John. "C'mon, let's get out of here!" when a bad situation or problem makes people argue► cause an argument/lead to an argument if an unpleasant situation or problem causes or leads to an argument , it makes people argue: · Don't tell him about the money. It'll only cause an argument.· The cleaning rota always leads to arguments in our house. ► come between if a bad situation or a problem comes between two people, it makes them argue, usually with the result that they stop being friends: · We were such close friends that I didn't think anything could come between us.· I was determined not to let my career come between us. ► cause a rift between if a bad situation, a problem etc causes a rift between two people, it makes them have a small argument with the result that they are not as friendly as they were before: · The street fighting has caused a slight rift between the communities involved.· No one is quite sure about what caused the rift between the two actors. to arrive somewhere► arrive if someone or something arrives , they get to the place they were going to: · What time do you think we'll arrive?· Did my package arrive?· Give me a call to let me know you've arrived safely.arrive at: · It was already dark by the time they arrived at their hotel.arrive in: · The British Prime Minister arrived in Tokyo today.arrive from: · When Uncle Guy arrived from Dublin he brought them an enormous box of chocolates. arrive here/there/back/home: · When I first arrived here none of the other students would talk to me. ► get to informal to arrive at a place: · It'll take us about half an hour to get to the airport.· Turn left, and walk down the street until you get to some traffic lights.get back to (=return to): · I'll call her when I get back to Chicago.get there/here/home: · What time do you usually get home in the evening?· I want to get there before the store closes. ► come if someone or something comes , they arrive at the place where you are waiting for them: · When the visitors come, send them up to my office.· Has the mail come yet?· My mother's saying she won't come if Richard's here.come home/back: · What time is Dad coming home? ► reach to arrive at a place, especially after a long or difficult journey: · It took more than three days to reach the top of the mountain.· Snow prevented workers from reaching the broken pipeline. ► be here spoken use this to say that someone has arrived at the place where you are waiting for them: · Susan, your friends are here.· Is Andy here yet?· Here they are. Go and open the door, will you? ► turn up/show up informal to arrive -- use this about someone you are expecting to arrive, especially when they arrive late: · Steve turned up half an hour late as usual.· Some of the people I invited never showed up.· If Tina shows up, tell her we waited as long as we could. ► make it informal to arrive somewhere in time for something, when you were not sure you would: · If we don't make it on time, start without us.make it to: · We just made it to the hospital before the baby arrived. ► roll in informal if someone rolls in , they arrive somewhere later than they should and do not seem worried about it -- often used humorously: · Chris finally rolled in at about 4:00 am.· Rebecca usually rolls in around noon. ► get in to arrive home, especially when you are later than expected or usual: · What time did you get in last night?· Mark just got in a few minutes ago. to arrive unexpectedly► appear · We were just having breakfast when Amy appeared.appear at/in/from · Neil appeared at my house around 9 o'clock.· All these people seem to have appeared from nowhere. ► turn up/show up to arrive without warning, especially when it is difficult or not convenient for other people: · Brian has a habit of turning up just at the wrong moment.· At midnight Joanne's boyfriend showed up drunk. ► come along if someone or something comes along, it arrives, especially in a way that is unexpected or slightly unusual: · We were having a good time until Ronnie came along.· Bill and I waited an hour for a bus, and then four of them came along at once. ► talk of the devil British /speak of the devil American say this when someone you are talking about or have just mentioned comes into the room or arrives unexpectedly: · Talk of the devil! I was just telling everyone about your promotion.· Let's ask Amy what she thinks - speak of the devil, here she is! a plane, ship, train, bus etc arrives► arrive · What time does his flight arrive?· The train isn't due to arrive until 4.30.arrive at/in/from · Our flight arrived in Osaka two hours ahead of schedule.· Supply ships have started arriving at ports along the East coast. ► get in to arrive -- use this when you are talking about the time when a train, ship, or plane arrives: · What time does your flight get in?· Hopefully the bus will get in by 8 o'clock.get in to: · The ferry gets in to Harwich around noon. ► land if a plane lands , it arrives at an airport: · Despite severe weather conditions, the Boeing 727 landed as scheduled.land at: · When the plane landed at JFK, it was three hours late.land in: · Before landing in Algiers, we circled the airport several times.come in to land (=go down towards the ground at an airport): · There's a plane coming in to land now. ► come in if a plane, ship, or train comes in , it arrives in the place where you are waiting: · Has the Air India flight come in yet?· Crowds had gathered at the harbour to watch the ship come in. ► dock if a ship docks , it arrives at a port: dock at/in: · When the ship docked at Southampton its cargo was immediately inspected.· We finally docked in Portland, Maine, happy to be on dry land again. ► pull in if a train, car, or bus pulls in , it arrives at the station or the place where you are waiting: · Finally the bus pulled in, forty minutes late.· Just as the train was pulling in, there was a shout and someone fell onto the track. ► be in if you say that a plane, train or ship is in , it has arrived at the airport, station etc where you are waiting: · Their plane's in, but it'll take them a little while to get through customs.· As her train wasn't in yet, she went to the bookstall and flipped through the magazines. ► incoming: incoming plane/flight/train etc a place, train etc that is arriving somewhere rather than leaving: · All incoming flights are being delayed by fog.· The crash occurred when a freight train collided with an incoming passenger train. to arrive somewhere without intending to► end up /fetch up British to arrive in a place that you did not intend to go to: end up in/at: · I fell asleep on the bus and ended up in Denver.· I thought we were going straight home, but we all ended up at Tom's place. ► come to to arrive at a place during a journey without knowing that you would arrive there: · We were walking through the woods when we came to a waterfall.· Ian stopped at the next house he came to and asked to use the phone. ► find yourself in/at etc to realize that you have arrived somewhere without intending to: · After wandering around, we found ourselves back at the hotel.· Sammler opened a big glass door and found himself in an empty lobby. when a baby is born► be born · Karen's baby was born six weeks early.· All our children were born in the same hospital. ► birth the fact or process of being born: · It was a very difficult birth.· There have been three births in our family this year.birth of: · It's quite common now for fathers to be present at the birth of their babies.at birth (=at the time when someone is born): · Most birds cannot identify their parents at birth and simply follow the first moving object they see. ► arrive to be born - use this especially to talk about the time a baby is born: · The baby arrived at five minutes past midnight.· Has your sister's baby arrived yet? ► come along a word meaning to be born - use this especially to talk about how the baby's birth affects its parents' lives: · I was studying to be an accountant, but then the baby came along and I had to give it all up.· By the time her third child came along, Mrs Jones had strong ideas on how children should be brought up. to happen or exist before someone or something else► come before · The paragraph says basically the same thing as the one that came before.come before something · The salad usually comes before the main course.· In the Greek alphabet, the letter delta comes before the letter epsilon. ► precede formal to come just before something else in a pattern or series: · In English, the subject precedes the verb.· On vehicle licence plates in the UK, the numbers are preceded by a single letter. ► predate if one historical event or object predates another, it happened or existed before it: · Many economic systems predate capitalism.predate something by 10/50/200 etc years: · The steam engine predates the internal combustion engine by at least 100 years. ► lead up to if an event leads up to another event, it comes before it and often causes it to happen: · Monroe still refuses to talk about the events which led up to his resignation.· The book describes some of the events leading up to the First World War. ► come first if one of two events comes first , it happens before the other event: · The rains came first, then the storms. ► be a prelude to something formal or written if an event is a prelude to a more important event, it happens just before it and often makes people expect it: · The air-strike was just a prelude to the invasion.· The revolution of 1789 was a prelude to a more just and equal society. what you say to someone when you do not believe them► you're kidding/you're joking spoken informal say this when you are very surprised by what someone has just said and cannot believe that it is true: · They got married! You're kidding!· "When he sat down, the chair just collapsed." "You're joking." ► come off it /come on spoken informal say this when you cannot believe what someone has said, and you think they do not really believe it themselves: · "He kind of reminds me of myself at that age." "Oh come off it. When you were that age all you wanted to do was have fun."· Oh come on Keith - do you really expect me to believe that? ► yeah, right spoken informal say this when you do not believe something that someone has said, and you think they are deliberately telling you something that is not true: · "I really wanted to come, but I overslept." "Yeah, right. Then why didn't you set your alarm?" ► (a) likely story spoken say this when you think someone is telling you something that they know is not true: · "I was going to pay the money back as soon as I saw you." "Yeah. Likely story!" ► pull the other one British spoken say this when it is very clear that someone is not telling you the truth or that they are trying to trick you: · Oh, pull the other one, John. You can't seriously expect me to believe that! ► get out of here! American spoken say this when you think that something is very surprising or that someone is not telling you the truth or is trying to trick you: · "I got the car for just $350 dollars." "Get out of here!" ► I wasn't born yesterday spoken say this when you think someone is lying to you and you want to show them that you are not stupid enough to believe it: · You can't expect me to trust you after all the other promises you've broken, you know. I wasn't born yesterday. to break, so that one piece becomes separated from the main part► break off if a part of something breaks off , it breaks and becomes separated from the main part of it: · I gave it a tug and the zipper broke off.· A military cargo plane made an emergency landing when one of the propellers broke off.· Icebergs break off from the ice sheets and float southwards. ► come off if part of something comes off it becomes separated from the main part of it because it is not fastened to it firmly enough: · Can you fix the door? The handle's come off.come off something: · A wheel had come off a car, and rolled to the side of the road. ► come away to easily become separated from a surface when touched, pulled etc: · The switch was attached to the plate and came away with it when I pulled.come away from: · Mix until the dough comes away from the side of the bowl.come away in somebody's hand (=become separated very easily or without you realising it): · Ralph pulled, and the lock came away in his hand. to change your opinion or belief about something► change your mind to change your opinion about something or someone: · At first the doctor said I was suffering from a virus, but now he's changed his mind.· Everyone has a right to change their mind.change your mind about: · I'm hoping Dad will change his mind about Louise after he meets her tonight.· I've changed my mind about the Riviera. I do like it after all. ► revise your opinion formal to change your opinion because something has happened that has made you realize that you were wrong before: revise your opinion about/of: · Mrs Pemberton revised her opinion of her future son-in-law when he was accepted into law school.· Since visiting the refugee camps, I have revised my opinion about immigration quotas. ► change your tune to change your mind about something and talk about it in a very different way from how you did before: · She used to be a Communist, but she changed her tune when her parents left her all that money.· You've changed your tune all of a sudden! Only yesterday you were saying you thought Christmas presents were a waste of money. ► change of heart when you begin to feel differently about something or someone so that your attitude completely changes: · It's hard to explain this apparent change of heart.have a change of heart: · He didn't want kids at first, but he's had quite a change of heart.change of heart about: · We can only hope Congress may have a radical change of heart about welfare benefits. ► come around also come round British to change your mind so that you gradually begin to agree with someone else's idea or opinion, especially after they have persuaded you that they are right: · He'll come around eventually. He doesn't have any choice, does he?· My mother stopped speaking to me when I first married Tom, but she's slowly coming around now.come around to somebody's view/way of thinking: · We had to talk to Sam for a long time before he came round to our way of thinking.come around to the idea/view that: · A lot of employers are coming around to the idea that older employees have a lot to offer a company.come around to doing something: · We're hoping that they'll eventually come round to accepting our offer. ► recant formal to say publicly or formally that you have changed your mind and stopped believing what you used to believe, especially about religion or politics: · During the Moscow Show Trials in the 1930s, prisoners were forced to publicly recant.· After the Reformation, many Catholics recanted to avoid punishment. to have developed from something► come from use this to say that something that exists now developed from something else that existed before: · My idea for the film came from an article I read about West Virginia coal miners.· The name 'terrier' comes from the Latin word 'terra' meaning the earth. ► be based on if a film, story, idea, plan etc is based on something else, that is where its basic ideas or facts come from: · The film is based on a popular Bengali novel.· Overtime pay will be based on the number of hours you work each week.· Your test questions will be based on the work you have done in the past year. ► originate to have developed in a particular place or from a particular situation: · How did the tradition of wearing costumes on Hallowe'en originate?originate in: · Welfare is a program that originated in the 1930s to help widows.· Buddhism originated in India and came to China in the first century A.D. ► go back to to have developed from something that happened or existed a long time ago: · Many phrases in the language go back to early religious writings.· Our friendship goes back to our freshman year in college.· Jo just refuses to get into a car -- it all goes back to when she had that accident. ► have its origins in if something has its origins in something that existed a long time ago, that is where it comes from and is the reason for it being as it is: · Modern medicine often has its origins in ancient ways of doing things.· Vaudeville had its origins in French street culture. ► have its roots in if something such as a belief or attitude has its roots in conditions that existed earlier, it developed from them and is still influenced by them: · Many music historians believe that jazz has its roots in blues music.· Economic policy in the US has its roots in the free market system. ► derive from/be derived from to have developed from something else, especially by a long or complicated process: · Much of the English language is derived from Latin and Greek.· About a quarter of the drugs in prescription medicines today are derived from plants. ► be founded on to have one main idea, belief etc that something else develops from: · The constitution in this country is not written. It's founded on tradition and precedent.· White resistance to Civil Rights was founded on age-old fears of democracy. ► grow out of to develop from something small or simple by becoming bigger or more complicated: · Socialist ideals grew out of an earlier idea that all men are created equal.· The skill of writing grew out of a wish to put speech into a permanent form. ► develop from/evolve from to come from an original idea or form and change into something bigger, more important, or more advanced: · The whole basis of her novel evolved from a chance meeting she had with an old friend.· Within years, the site developed from an area of waste ground into a thriving farm. when a sound, smell etc comes from somewhere► come from · The wind was coming from the west.· Coming from outside in the street was the sound of children playing.· There was an awful smell coming from under the sink. ► emanate from formal to come from somewhere: · Smoke emanated from the kitchen window.· The President argued that accusations emanating from Congress were not accurate.· Just as the audience grew quiet, the unmistakable ring of a cellular phone emanated from the last row of the theater. ► source the place that a sound, a smell, smoke, gas etc comes from: · In the case of an electric shock, turn the power off at its source.an unknown source: · The sound came from an unknown source, far away in the distance.source of: · The tank's losing water, but we can't find the source of the leak. to become conscious again after being unconscious► regain consciousness formal to become conscious again after being unconscious: · The doctors don't know when he'll regain consciousness.· She died without regaining consciousness. ► come round British /come around American to become conscious again gradually, especially after an accident or injury: · Sue was coming around, but she still felt dizzy.· The police are waiting for him to come round so they can question him about the attack. ► come to to become gradually conscious again after being made unconscious, especially by being hit on the head: · He came to a few minutes later, unable to remember anything about the accident. to go down► go down to go down some stairs, a ladder, a slope etc: · You go down a steep slope, then turn left at the bottom of the hill.· Right, here's the ladder. Who's going down first?go down to: · I'll go down (=downstairs) to the kitchen and get you a glass of water. ► come down if a plane, bomb etc comes down somewhere, it comes down to the ground there, especially by accident: · Airline officials believe that the plane came down somewhere in the Andes mountains.· One of the missiles came down in a heavily populated suburb of Beirut. ► drop to fall straight downwards through the air: · When I let go of her hand, it dropped like a stone.drop onto/from/off etc: · The bottle rolled across the table, dropped onto the floor, and smashed.· One of your buttons has dropped off. ► fall to come down through the air from a higher place: · Just as we were about to leave the house, rain began to fall.fall from/down/on etc: · Leaves were falling from the trees.· Bombs fell on the streets, destroying neighbouring homes, but leaving the school intact. ► descend written to go down a slope, a mountain etc slowly and carefully: · Slowly the two climbers descended the cliff face.descend into/from etc: · We descended into the cave by a rope ladder. ► dive if a plane or a bird dives , it moves quickly down through the air: · The engine did not re-start, and the plane dived to the ground.· The hawk stopped in mid-flight before diving down on its prey. ► land if a plane or a bird lands , it comes down to the ground in a controlled way: · He loves watching planes take off and land at the airport.land in/on/at: · We will be landing at Singapore airport at 3 am local time.· A flock of Canada geese landed on the river in front of us. ► touch down if a plane touches down , it arrives safely on the ground at an airport but has not yet stopped moving: · The King's private plane touched down at Heathrow airport at exactly 12.15 this afternoon.· We will be touching down in about an hour's time. to take a drug► take to put a drug into your body - use this about legal or illegal drugs: · I can't take penicillin; I'm allergic to it.· She took a couple of aspirins before going to bed.take drugs (=use illegal drugs): · Sinclair admitted that she had taken drugs several years before.· He neither drinks nor takes drugs. ► be on to take a drug regularly, especially because you cannot stop taking it: be on heroin/cocaine/speed etc: · How long has she been on heroin?be on drugs (=regularly take illegal drugs): · Our 28-year-old son is on drugs. ► use to regularly take illegal drugs: · She first started using drugs when she was thirteen.· Morgan stopped using drugs and alcohol six years ago when he entered a long-term treatment program. ► do drugs informal to take illegal drugs, especially regularly: · I did a lot of drugs when I was at university.· Davis said he quit doing drugs when he became a parent. ► inject to put a drug into someone's body using a needle: · Most heroin users prefer to inject the drug.· A drug that is injected reaches the brain faster than if it is smoked or sniffed.· Two years ago I was both smoking and injecting. ► come down to stop being affected by a powerful drug that you have taken: · I think I'm starting to come down. Let's smoke another joint. to have an effect on the way people think or behave► influence to affect the way someone behaves or thinks: · Don't let him influence you - make up your own mind.· How much does TV advertising really influence what people buy?· The jury's verdict was clearly influenced by their sympathy for the defendant.influence somebody to do something: · The prisoner claims he was influenced by his older friends to carry out the crime. ► have an influence to have a continuing effect on the way that people think or behave: · His ideas are too complicated to have much real influence.have an influence on: · Clearly, the cost of fuel has an influence on what sort of car someone buys.have a great/important/profound etc influence: · Descartes' ideas have had a profound influence on modern science. ► sway to influence someone when they have not yet definitely decided about something, so that they change their mind: · The court is unlikely to be swayed by those arguments.· Ed's parents never tried to sway him, but they are happy with the decision he's made.be easily swayed: · Insecure people are often easily swayed by flattery. ► play a part to be one of the things that has an effect on what someone decides or on what happens: play a part in: · Of course, the pay played some part in my decision to take the job.play a big/major part: · He was to go on to play a major part in the success of the new government. ► come into/enter into if something comes into or enters into a decision, it is one of the things that influences you when you decide or choose something - use this especially in negative sentences: · Try not to let your personal feelings enter into the decision.· An applicant's age or sex doesn't come into it - we simply choose the best candidate for the job. ► colour British /color American to influence someone's opinions or decisions, usually in a way that makes them less fair: · Foster's early experiences in Hollywood colored his views of the entire film industry.· How can he make fair and impartial decisions when political loyalties colour his judgement? to enter a place► go in · It was getting cold, so we went in.· There was a man at the door trying to stop people from going in.· Don't go in my room - it's a mess.go into something · Make sure you wipe your feet before you go into the house. ► come in if someone comes in , they enter a room or building that you are in: · That must be Nina coming in right now.· As soon as Adrian came in, everyone stopped talking.· Why don't you come in the house for a little while and get warmed up.come into something: · When you first come into the building, you'll see the elevators just across the lobby. ► enter formal to go or come into a room, building, or area: · You need a ticket to enter.· The army entered the city from the north.· As soon as he entered the room, he knew there was something wrong. ► get in to succeed in entering a place, especially when this is difficult or takes a long time: · We queued in the rain for two hours and still didn't get in.· You usually have to wait a while before you can get in the club.get into something: · You shouldn't have any trouble getting into the concert - they've only sold half the tickets. ► gain admission formal to succeed in entering a place or being allowed to enter, especially when this is difficult or takes a long time: · Brown gained admission by claiming to be a newspaper photographer.gain admission to: · We had to talk to several guards to gain admission to the courtyard. ► burst in to suddenly and noisily enter a room: · Two men with guns burst in and told us to lie on the floor.burst in on: · I ran back to Iris's and burst in on Polly who was ironing in the kitchen.burst into something: · Lotty burst into the room waving a letter in the air. ► barge in to suddenly enter a room where you are not wanted, for example because you are interrupting someone: · I was studying when Ben suddenly barged in.barge in on: · It's impossible to concentrate when people keep barging in on you.barge into something: · Some of the strikers came barging into the meeting and demanded to speak with the directors. ► make an entrance/make your entrance to enter somewhere in a way that makes the people who are already there notice you: · I waited until everybody was sitting quietly before making my entrance.make a grand entrance: · She walked slowly down the staircase, making a grand entrance. ► breeze in to enter a place confidently and calmly, especially when other people would be a little nervous or embarrassed to enter: · Katie breezes in at eleven o'clock each morning, two hours late.breeze into something: · Giles just breezed into the office, used the phone, and then breezed out again. to tell someone that they can come into your house, room etc► come in spoken say come in when you want someone to come into your room, home, or office: · Come in and sit down. I'll be ready in a minute.· Marge, it's so good to see you! Come in! Come in!· "Come in," she said in answer to my second knock. ► ask somebody in/invite somebody in to ask someone if they want to come into your home: · Stella didn't know whether to ask him in or not.· A salesman came around this morning and I made the mistake of inviting him in.ask sb in/invite sb in for: · She seemed so upset, I felt I had to ask her in for a cup of tea. ► come on in spoken say come on in when you want someone to come into your room, home, or office, especially when you want to be friendly and make the other person feel welcome: · Hi! Come on in! Can I fix you something to drink?· "Mike, could I talk with you a minute?" "Sure, come on in." to fall through the air to the ground► fall · One of the climbers fell fifty feet.· A light rain was falling.fall out/into/from etc · She opened the cupboard and everything fell out.· There should be spaces between the boards of the deck to allow debris to fall through.· Fred fell out of the tree and broke his arm.· The girl had fallen from a fourth-floor window, but was not badly hurt.fall on · Careful that box doesn't fall on you, Charlotte! ► fall off to accidentally fall from something in a high position to the ground: · Jim was laughing so hard he fell off his chair.· A bag of groceries fell off the table onto the floor. ► plunge to suddenly fall a long way from somewhere high up: · The aeroplane's engines failed and it plunged into the ocean.plunge off/down/into etc: · Their car swerved to avoid a truck, and plunged off the cliff.plunge to your death (=fall a long way and be killed): · A skydiver plunged to his death yesterday when his parachute failed to open. ► plummet to fall from somewhere high up, very quickly and very directly: · The rope snapped, causing the climber to plummet several hundred feet down the mountain.· Two aircraft on a training flight collided and plummeted to the ground. ► drop to fall suddenly from a high place straight down onto or towards the ground: drop onto/to/from etc: · Two bottles rolled across the table, dropped onto the floor, and smashed.· A few pine cones had already dropped to the ground. ► tumble to fall quickly through the air, rolling over and over: tumble down/off/from etc: · A little girl tumbled about 30 feet from the window of her family's third-floor apartment. ► come down if rain, snow etc comes down , it falls heavily: · We can't go out now -- the rain's really coming down.· Snow was coming down so thickly I could barely see through the window. ways of saying that something becomes fashionable► come into fashion · When did baseball caps come into fashion?· When mini-skirts first came into fashion, women said they'd never wear them.come back into fashion · Short haircuts for men went out for a time, and then they came back into fashion. ► come in to become fashionable, especially for a short period of time: · Skateboarding first came in during the early 1980s.· New fashions seem to come in and go out again much more quickly these days. ► make a comeback to become fashionable and popular again, after having been unfashionable for a long period of time: · Who'd have thought platform soles would ever make a comeback?· Games like "Ludo" and "Snakes and Ladders" are really making a comeback. to feel hot/tired/hungry etc► feel/be: feel/be tired/hot/hungry etc · I was very tired and I just wanted to sleep.· Stop the car - Ben feels sick!· I know you're hungry but you'll just have to wait until dinner.· If you're feeling hot, go ahead and open the window.feel well/better · "How do you feel?" "I feel much better now I've had some sleep." ► experience formal to have a feeling of pain, sickness etc: · He said that he had never experienced such pain before.· Many cancer patients experience nausea following chemotherapy. ► come over all British informal: come over all funny/weak/dizzy etc to suddenly feel weak, tired, ill etc: · I was standing at the bus stop when suddenly I came over all dizzy.· I'm sorry. I missed what you said. I just came over all funny for a minute. when people fight each other► fight if people fight , or if one person fights another, they hit or kick each other in order to hurt each other: · Two men were fighting in the street outside.· He said he'd fight anyone who tried to stop him entering.fight with: · Billy had been fighting with some kids from another school.fight over/about: · Two men in the bar began fighting over a game of cards.· As kids, we fought about everything, but now we're pretty good friends. ► have a fight to fight with another person: · The two girls had a fist fight in the school cafeteria.have a fight with: · He ran away from school after he had a fight with a bigger boy. ► struggle to fight someone who is attacking you or holding you, especially so that you can escape from them: · She tried to struggle but he put his hand over her mouth.struggle to do something: · Vince struggled to free himself from the policeman's grip.struggle with: · It seems that he struggled with the robber and got quite seriously hurt.struggle against: · The victim had obviously struggled furiously against her attacker. ► wrestle to fight someone by holding, pulling, or pushing them rather than hitting them: · The two boys wrestled for a while then gave up, tired.wrestle with: · His jaw was broken while he tried to wrestle with a drunken bus driver. ► come to blows if two people come to blows , they start fighting after an argument or when both people are very angry: · Police say they don't know what the two were arguing about, only that it came to blows. ► clash if two groups of people, especially people with opposing opinions or aims, clash , they fight for a short time: · Animal rights activists and fox-hunters clashed at the annual Boxing Day hunt.· Police clashed with demonstrators for the second time in a week. to unexpectedly find something that you were not looking for► find/discover · We found a lovely seafood restaurant by the harbour.· The body was discovered by a man walking his dog.· It wasn't until I got to university that I discovered poetry. ► come across to find something unexpectedly when you are not looking for it but are doing something else: · I came across an interesting news item in yesterday's 'Times'.· Digging in the garden, she came across some pieces of bone. ► stumble on/across to find something by chance and unexpectedly, especially something that was secret or that no one knew before: · The officers stumbled across the drugs when they stopped Moyers for a routine traffic violation.· Fleming was carrying out other research when he stumbled on penicillin.· Some people believe that Jenkins was murdered by government agents because he stumbled across a military secret. ► chance upon/happen upon written to find a place or thing that you were not deliberately looking for, or meet someone you did not know you would meet, especially when you consider this a good or lucky thing to have happened: · We happened upon a beautiful little hotel about an hour outside of Tours.· I was walking home from the station when I happened upon Richard.· Leafing through a magazine, I chanced upon a photo of an old high school friend, Robert Mason. at a specific time in the future► from now: an hour/10 years/2 weeks etc from now an hour, 10 years etc from the time when you are speaking: · The package should arrive a few days from now.· There may be no rainforest left 30 years from now.· A couple of months from now, you'll probably have forgotten all about him. ► then at a time in the future, that you have just mentioned: · I should be finished work by noon. Would you like to get together then?until then: · School starts in September, and until then I'll be staying with friends.· They're sending the results next week, so I won't know anything until then.by then: · Tell him he has two weeks to finish the job. If he's not finished by then, he's fired. ► away/off: 6 months/4 days/a week etc away/off if something that you know will happen is 6 months, 4 days, a week etc away or off , it will happen after 6 months, 4 days, a week etc have passed: · The next general elections are still two years away.· Mary was desperately looking forward to her retirement, which was less than a year off.· The wedding was more than a year away but she had already bought a dress for it.· The exams are still a few weeks off -- you've got plenty of time to prepare for them. ► come July/summer/next year etc spoken say this when something will happen at a particular time in the future: · Come Monday, we'll be in our new house.· A mild winter is nice, but it means that come summer you're going to have a bug problem. the time after now► the future the time, especially a fairly long time, after now: · Ellen's finishing college soon but she doesn't really have any plans for the future.· As for the future, Tucker said she intends to take a well-deserved break before deciding what to do next.of the future (=that will exist in the future): · The car of the future may run on solar-powered batteries. ► ahead in the future - used especially when you know you will have problems or difficulties in the future: the day/week/months ahead: · David had his breakfast and thought about the day ahead.· Unemployment in the region is expected to grow in the months ahead.lie ahead: · The government faces some difficult decisions in the months which lie ahead.ahead of: · I know there are some big problems ahead of us, but I'm sure we can overcome them. ► to come: generations/years/a long time to come for a long time in and affecting many people in the future: · In years to come, people will look back on the 20th century as a turning point in history.· Nuclear power stations will still be needed for a long time to come. ► be still/yet/more etc to come to not have happened yet but going to happen in the future, especially soon in the future: · The best is still to come -- there's chocolate ice cream for dessert.· The worst of the storm was still to come. ► from now on use this to say that something will always happen in the future, starting from now: · From now on, I'm not letting anyone borrow my car.· From now on, you kids will have to make your own lunch.· From now on, homeowners will have to get a city permit if they want to build an addition onto their homes. ► in future British starting from now - use this especially to tell someone that they must do something starting from now: · In future, I expect you to be at work no later than 9.15.· In future, prisoners must serve at least half of their sentence before qualifying for any type of early release. ► in the long/short/medium term use this to talk about what will happen over a period from now until a long, short etc time in the future: · We don't know what will happen in the long term.· Aid to these countries is bound to run into billions of dollars in the long term.· Analysts say the reports could have a major impact on the stock market in the short term. to tell people you are gay► come out if someone who is gay comes out , they say publicly that they are gay: · John came out to his family last year. ► out if you out someone, especially a well-known person, you say publicly that they are gay when they have tried to keep this a secret: · The Advocate, a national gay magazine, outed the congressman.· The Air Force pilot was afraid of being outed by his ex-lover. to get a letter/phone call/message► get · Did you get my message?get something from somebody · We get so many calls from salespeople.· I got an e-mail from a friend who lives in Bangkok. ► receive formal to get a letter, phone call, or message: · I'm sorry I didn't call earlier, but I've only just received your message.· We received your letter the 1st of March.receive something from somebody: · He says he never received the fax from us. ► come in if telephone calls, messages, letters etc come in , they arrive at a place where people are waiting for them: · Reports are coming in of an explosion in the centre of Paris.· Several calls have come in from people who think they can identify the two men. ► pour/flood in if letters, calls, messages etc pour in or flood in , a very large number of them are received: · Letters of support have been pouring in since we began our appeal.· According to reports, contributions to Roe's campaign are flooding in. ► on/upon receipt of formal if someone does something on receipt of a letter, sum of money etc, they do it when they receive it - used especially in official letters, instructions etc: · Upon receipt of a complaint, the department will investigate the problem and, if necessary, take appropriate measures.· The Department of Social Security can only issue benefits on receipt of your claim form. to go to a meeting, party, concert etc► go · She invited me to her wedding, but I couldn't go.· How many of you actually went last week?go to · Did you go to the baseball game last weekend?· I have to go to a meeting this afternoon. ► come to go to a game, concert, meeting, party etc, either at the home of the person who invites you, or with someone who is also going there: · We're having a meal at my home tomorrow night. Do you want to come?come to: · Can you come to my party?· You should have come to the concert -- it was really good. ► attend formal to go to an event such as a meeting: · Will you be attending the conference?· Employees are expected and required to attend team meetings.· Several people were unable to attend because of the storm. ► show up/turn up informal to go to a particular event that you are expected to be at: · It's my sister's birthday party. She'll be very disappointed if I don't show up.· Chris turned up an hour late.show up/turn up for: · She showed up twenty minutes late for class.· Schmidt failed to turn up for a scheduled meeting on Monday morning. ► make an appearance/put in an appearance to go to an event such as a party or a meeting, but only for a short time: · The president made an appearance on 'CBS This Morning'.· I hate these official cocktail parties, but I suppose I'd better put in an appearance for half an hour. to reach a high enough standard► make the grade to succeed in reaching the necessary standard, especially in a difficult job: · She would like to become a lawyer but she's not sure whether she'll make the grade.· Only the talented few make the grade in professional golf. ► measure up use this when you are asking or considering whether someone will be good enough to do a particular job or to reach a particular standard: · We'll give you a week's trial in the job so we can see how you measure up.measure up to: · How will the new General Secretary measure up to his new task? ► come up to somebody's standards/expectations etc to achieve the level of quality that is necessary or expected: · The new design doesn't come up to our usual standards.· The computer system has certainly come up to expectations -- it's great! ► live up to to be as good as people expect - use this especially about people and their achievements, performances etc: · It was impossible to live up to my parents' expectations of me.· He's been under a lot of pressure to live up to his reputation as the world's best player. ► meet to be good enough according to a standard that has been officially established: · Does the tap water meet government health standards?· The building does not meet the essential safety requirements.· Only one system succeeded in meeting the main performance specifications. ► have what it takes to be good enough at something, especially something difficult, to be able to do it successfully: · Do you have what it takes to run this business, or shall I give someone else the chance?· If you have what it takes and can stand the pace of advertising, you can earn a very good salary. ► pass to say officially that someone or something has reached the necessary standard: · Each car has to be passed by a team of inspectors before it leaves the factory.· His blood pressure was rather high so the doctor couldn't pass him as fit for the job. not good enough► not be good enough · I'm afraid I can't translate this letter. My Italian isn't good enough.not be good enough for · The soil here isn't good enough for arable farming.· I paid $40 for that champagne, but it wasn't good enough for your snobbish friends.not be good enough to do something · a good club player, but not good enough to play for his country ► unsatisfactory formal not good enough and likely to cause problems or make people unhappy: · People should not accept unsatisfactory products. They should complain.· It was a most unsatisfactory meeting - not a single decision was made.· Sharing my office with the two secretaries proved an unsatisfactory arrangement. ► inadequate not good enough for a particular purpose or for what someone needs: · The disease spread quickly because of poor living conditions and inadequate health care.hopelessly/woefully inadequate (=extremely inadequate): · My light clothing was hopelessly inadequate for the cold Japanese winter.· The training that nurses get is woefully inadequate. ► not be up to scratch/not come up to scratch if someone's performance, work, or products are not up to scratch , they are not of the standard that is necessary or expected: · I wonder if Sykes is ill. His work hasn't been up to scratch lately.· Schools are being threatened with closure if exam results are not up to scratch.· If they don't come up to scratch, you can do them all again. ► substandard generally considered to be below the necessary standard: · More money should be spent on the improvement of substandard housing.· Most household goods sold here are substandard, but food is plentiful and cheap.· substandard accommodation ► not come up to/not live up to to not achieve the level or quality that someone expects: · The film didn't live up to our expectations. It was too long and the acting was appalling.· Mark found that he simply could not live up to his teachers' high standards.· So far, she has not lived up to the tremendous promise she displayed earlier. ► won't do British spoken use this about something that is not good enough for a particular purpose: · I need strong nylon thread. Cotton won't do.· I can't accept this quality of work. It just won't do.· Handwritten notes won't do for our purposes. You'll have to type them. ► not cut it American spoken to not have the ability, strength etc to succeed in a particular job or activity: · Most of the kids who start here are young and haven't worked before. Some just can't cut it. when people, animals, or plants get bigger► grow to become bigger and more developed over a period of time: · Tom has really grown since I last saw him.· The fish are kept in tanks until they have grown enough to be released into the river.grow one metre/two centimetres/six inches etc: · Amy grew 6 inches last year.grow into: · Within a few years, these saplings will grow into tall trees.grow to ten inches/two metres/70 feet etc: · The Eastern White Pine often grows to 200 feet.grow to a height/length/width etc of: · Sunflowers can grow to a height of ten feet. ► develop if a child, plant, or animal develops , it gradually changes into the form it will have as an adult: · The baby develops very quickly during the first few weeks of pregnancy.develop into: · In less that 12 weeks the chicks will develop into adult birds. ► get taller/bigger to grow and become taller, especially in a short period of time: · Eleanor's getting bigger, isn't she? I hardly recognised her.get bigger and bigger/taller and taller: · The grass got taller and taller over the summer. ► shoot up to suddenly get a lot bigger - use this about children and plants that have grown quickly: · Jo's shot up since I last saw her.· In May the plants all start to shoot up. ► come up if plants come up , they start growing above the soil, especially in the spring: · I sowed lots of poppies, but they haven't come up yet.· The weeds keep coming up year after year. ► increase in size if something increases in size , it gets bigger, especially as a result of particular conditions: · As the plant grows, the roots also increase in size.· If the tumour is not removed, it will increase in size and may cause a blockage. ► mature if a plant matures , it grows to its full size: · A tree takes many years to mature.· In the hot weather the fruit matured quickly. to happen► happen · The accident happened at two o'clock this afternoon.· What's happened? Why are you crying?· The strangest thing happened when I was in Singapore.· Before I realised what was happening, the man had grabbed my bag and run off with it.anything can/could/might happen (=used to say that it is uncertain what will happen) · You mustn't go there alone at night. Anything might happen! ► take place to happen - use this about events, performances, ceremonies and other things that have been planned to happen: · The wedding will take place at St Andrew's church.· Police are trying to prevent the demonstration from taking place. ► there is if there is an event, accident, change etc, it happens: · There's a concert at the school next Saturday.· There has been a major accident on the Santa Monica Freeway.· I'll let you know if there's any change in our plans. ► be if a planned event is at a particular time or place, it happens or is arranged to happen at that time or place: · Dinner is at eight, so come at about half past seven.· Christmas will be on a Saturday next year.· Last year's degree ceremony was in the main university building. ► occur formal to happen - use this especially about things that have not been planned or that people do not expect: · Major earthquakes like this occur very rarely.· The court will have to decide exactly what occurred on the night Mellor died. ► come about to happen, especially as a result of earlier events or decisions: · Our problems came about because we ignored the advice of experts.· A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.come about through: · The decrease in the number of salmon has come about through commercial overfishing.how did it come about that: · How did it come about that she married an awful man like that? ► crop up informal if something such as a problem crops up , it happens suddenly and unexpectedly: · A couple of problems cropped up while you were away.· If anything crops up, give me a call.· You have to learn to deal with difficult situations when they crop up. ► come up if something, especially a problem or a chance to do something comes up , it happens unexpectedly: · He rang to say he would be late home -- something had come up at the office.· There are job vacancies from time to time. I'll let you know if anything comes up.· When the opportunity to go to the States came up, Dora took it at once. ► be coming up if a planned event is coming up , it will happen soon: · Don't forget you've got exams coming up in a couple of weeks' time.· Our 12th annual Folk Festival is coming up again soon. ► turn up if something such as a job or a chance to do something turns up , it happens or becomes available, especially through good luck: · Ben's been looking for a job for two months, but nothing good's turned up.· I'd almost given up hope of finding a house I liked, and then suddenly this one turned up. ► arise formal if a problem or difficult situation arises , it happens and comes to your attention: · It would be best to deal with these issues at once, before a crisis arises.arise over: · Several problems have arisen recently over questions of pay.arise from (=as a result of something): · The conflict arose from tensions between the different ethnic groups. ► strike if something unpleasant strikes , it suddenly happens: · It is always devastating when this illness strikes.· Most people were fast asleep when the hurricane struck at 4.05 pm. what you say to tell someone to hurry► hurry up spoken · Hurry up or you'll be late for school.· If you want tickets, you'd better hurry up. There's only a few left.hurry up and do something · Hurry up and get your things, it's time to go. ► come on say this when you want someone to hurry, especially when you are annoyed with them for being too slow: · Come on, you two, we're going to be late.· Oh come on! We don't have all day! ► get a move on also get moving especially American spoken to start to do something or go somewhere more quickly than before: · Come on Sally, get a move on!· I think we'd better get moving, it's only five minutes to boarding time. ► step on it spoken say this when you want someone who is driving to hurry: · Step on it. We have a plane to catch.· You'll have to step on it if you're going to be there by eleven thirty. ► get cracking British spoken to start working quickly: · Get cracking you people! I want the whole house cleaned by four o'clock.get cracking doing something: · When Alf arrives we'll get cracking moving the furniture.get cracking with: · It's time you got cracking with your homework. ► jump to it British spoken say this when you are ordering someone to do something quickly: · I need to have that job done before lunch. Come on, jump to it! to think of an idea► have an idea · I've had an idea. What do you think about going to Greece this summer?· That's the best idea you've had all day.have an idea for · Do you have any ideas for a birthday present for Mum?have the idea of doing something · He had the idea of hiding Ali's shoes. ► get an idea to think of an idea - use this especially to say what made you think of it or to ask someone what made them think of it: · Where on earth did you get that idea?get the idea for something: · Mark got the idea for the novel when he was in Boston in 1969.get an idea from: · It wasn't my own idea. I got it from a TV movie.get the idea of doing something: · She first got the idea of working with elderly people after the death of her mother.get an idea that : · I don't know how she got the idea that she was too fat. ► think of to have an idea about what to do, how to do something etc: · At first, we couldn't think of a name for the band.· Seth decided to go home. He couldn't think of anything else to do.· Ask Dad. He might be able to think of a solution. ► come to if an idea comes to someone, they have the idea suddenly and without trying hard to think of it: · The idea for the new advertising campaign came to me while I was visiting Thailand.it came to somebody that: · It suddenly came to me that I'd seen her somewhere before.come to somebody in a flash (=very suddenly): · It came to Blake in a flash that the man was really a detective. ► hit on/upon informal to have a good idea after thinking about or working on a problem for a long time: · At last we hit on a way of getting Tom and Marcia to meet.· The architects finally hit upon a design that seemed to please everyone. ► be inspired by if someone's plan, work of art, action etc is inspired by something, that is what gave them the idea to do it: · The novel was inspired by her own experiences in India.· Some of Picasso's work was inspired by African art.· The 1911 strike was inspired by the revolutionary ideas flooding out of Europe at that time. to start to have an illness► get to start to have an illness: · I feel all hot - I think I'm getting flu.· Smoking increases the risk of getting cancer.get something from/off someone (=get an infectious disease from someone else): · He thinks he got the cold from someone in the office. ► catch to get a disease from someone else: · Luke has measles. I hope I don't catch it.catch something from/off somebody: · I think I must have caught the flu from Sarah. ► come down with also go down with something British spoken to start to have an illness, especially one that is not serious: · I'm afraid we can't come this weekend - the baby's gone down with a sore throat. ► pick up to get a not very serious illness such as a cold, a stomach problem etc - use this especially to say where you got it: pick up something: · I picked up a stomach bug on holiday in Turkey.pick something up: · Brendan has a cold. He must have picked it up at school. ► develop to gradually become ill with a particular illness, but not by catching it from someone else: · After her family brought her home from hospital, she developed pneumonia.· It is possible to develop diabetes in adulthood. ► contract to get a serious illness - used especially in formal or medical contexts: · Orwell contracted tuberculosis during the war and eventually died from the disease.· Dr Chalmers is trying to find out how many people may have contracted the disease in her area. to impress someone► impress if someone or something impresses you, they are so interesting, intelligent, original etc that you like or admire them very much: · None of the people I've interviewed so far have impressed me.· Quinnell's fifty-yard run down the touchline with the ball in one hand impressed the Wales coach.· What impressed the judges most was the originality of the dancers' performance.impress with: · The boy has impressed his doctors with his courage and determination. ► make an impression to make someone admire you the first time they see you, so that they like you or approve of you: · When you go for a job interview, you have just a few minutes to make an impression.· Rick looked at the pretty salesgirl and smiled. Sandy could tell that he wanted to make an impression.make an impression on: · George, with his dark hair and blue eyes, made an impression on almost everyone he met. ► make a good impression to make someone admire or like you the first time they see you, for example by dressing or behaving in an impressive way: · Everyone was dressed in their best clothes, eager to make a good impression.make a good impression on/with: · It's pretty important around here to make a good impression with the boss. ► come across well/come over well to impress the people who are watching or listening to you by seeming intelligent, confident, skilful etc: · It was her first time on TV, but she came across very well.· I thought the play was rather long and slow, and the jokes didn't really come over well. included in a price► include if a price you pay for something includes something else, you do not have to pay more for that thing: · The price of the computer includes £500 worth of free software.· The toy has flashing lights and a siren noise, but batteries are not included.be included in something: · You don't have to pay for your flights - they're included in the price of your holiday. ► come with if something that you buy comes with another thing, the second thing is always included when you buy the first: · The luxury model comes with a matching metal carrying case.· Most new cars now come with a driver's airbag as standard. ► inclusive especially British also all-inclusive especially American an inclusive price or cost includes everything: · The inclusive cost of the car, complete with tax and insurance, is £9,800.£50/$100 etc inclusive: · The cost of the flights, accommodation and car rental is two thousand dollars all-inclusive.· At a cost of $25 per person per night inclusive, bed and breakfast accommodation is fairly cheap. to think of a new idea, design, or name for something► invent to think of an idea for a new product, machine etc for the first time, and design it and make it: · Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone.· Television was invented in the 1920s.· Theremin invented the weird electronic instrument that provided soundtracks to 1950s science-fiction movies. ► create to make something new in art, literature, fashion etc: · Agatha Christie created the character Hercule Poirot.· Mary Quant created a whole new look for women's clothes in the 1960s. ► come up with/think up informal to produce a new idea, name, method etc by thinking carefully about it: think up/come up with something: · See if you can come up with a better name for it.· We need to think up some new ideas for the Christmas show.think something up: · We don't just think this stuff up. It's the way good lawyers always operate. ► devise to invent a way of doing something, especially one that is clever and complicated: · The exercise programme was devised by a leading health expert.· Scientists have devised a test that shows who is most likely to get the disease. ► make up to invent something such as a story or song, usually without writing it down: make up something: · For Halloween, the children made up stories about wolves and witches.· When my mother was in a good mood, she would make up songs about us.make something up: · That's a good riddle. Did you make it up yourself? ► conceive formal to think of a new idea, plan, or piece of work and develop it in your mind, until it is ready to be used, made etc: · "We wanted to make something new and original,'' said Colin Smith, the man who conceived the show.· The painting is beautifully conceived in every way -- composition, colour and texture.conceive of: · The young Edvard Munch conceived of a radically new approach to his art. ► dream up to think of a plan, idea, method etc, especially one that other people think is strange or unlikely to succeed: dream up something: · Banks seem to spend a lot of time dreaming up ways to get more money from their customers.· The machine looked like it had been dreamed up by a surrealist painter.dream something up: · "It's too complicated for me," Polly whispered; "how do they dream these things up?" ► coin to invent a word or phrase: · The term "black hole" was coined in 1969 by the American scientist John Wheeler.· A Polish refugee coined the term "genocide" to describe attempts to kill an entire group of people. when prices, numbers etc become less► go down/come down to become less: · Attendance at the school's basketball games has gone down significantly in the last few years.· I'm hoping the price will come down if I wait a while. ► fall/drop to become less, especially by a large amount: · Sales have fallen dramatically in Houston and Toronto.fall/drop to: · At night, the temperature drops to -20°C.fall/drop from something to something: · Profits fell from £98.5 million to £76 million. ► decrease to become less - used especially in writing about business or technical subjects: · Experts say that the time parents spend with their children is decreasing.decrease to: · The speed of rotation gradually decreases to zero. ► decline a gradual decrease in the number or amount of something good or important so that the situation becomes worse: · Firms with large debts may not have the financial strength to survive a prolonged sales decline or a recession.decline in: · We can expect a further decline in job vacancies. ► reduction when a price, level etc is reduced - use this when something is reduced deliberately: · New production methods led to a cost reduction of about 50 percent.reduction in: · Cleaner fuel has contributed to a reduction in air pollution.· a reduction in working hours ► cut a reduction in the amount or size of something made by a government or large organization - use this especially when talking about politics or business: cut in: · Cuts in the education budget have led to fewer teachers and larger classes.pay/job/tax cuts (=cuts in wages, number of jobs, or taxes): · The whole team agreed to take pay cuts, rather than see their colleagues lose their jobs.· Some senators have called for huge tax cuts to stimulate the economy. ► plummet/plunge to drop very rapidly and by a large amount: · As soon as the sun went down, the temperature plummeted.· The drought has caused the price of hay to soar, and the price of cattle has plummeted.plummet/plunge 20 degrees/thirty points etc: · The stock market plunged 30 points when the news was announced. ► taper off if a number or the amount of activity happening tapers off , it gradually decreases: · Towards sunset, the rain began to taper off. ► dwindle if supplies or numbers of something dwindle , they gradually decrease: · The country's foreign currency reserves have dwindled over the past few years.dwindle to: · The original platoon of 30 men had dwindled to 12. ► slide if a price or value slides it gradually decreases in a way that causes problems - used especially in news reports: · Prices will continue to slide unless production is reduced.· The dollar fell in late trading in New York yesterday and slid further this morning. ► take a nosedive also nosedive informal if the price or value of something takes a nosedive , it becomes lower very quickly and causes problems. If an economy takes a nosedive it become worse very quickly: · Since January, sales of cars and trucks, including minivans, have nosedived.· Shares on the stock exchange took another nosedive Friday. when a large group comes together in one place► meet use this when a large group of people comes together in one place: · The book club meets on the first Thursday of every month.· The bus trip leaves at 9 am - everyone should meet in front of the station at 8.30. ► gather if a crowd or group of people gathers , they come together somewhere in order to do something or see something: · A small crowd gathered to watch the fight.· The family gathered on the porch to say goodbye.· Eager fans are already gathering outside the stadium. ► assemble if a group of people assembles , they all come together in the same place, especially as part of an organized plan: · Prisoners must assemble in the courtyard every morning for exercise.· Foreign diplomats and their wives had assembled in the Great Hall to meet the President. ► come together if people or groups who do not usually meet each other come together , they meet in order to discuss things, exchange ideas etc: · People came together from all over the country to attend the funeral.· Seminars provide an opportunity for students to come together and discuss a particular topic. to shake your head as a way of saying no► no matter use this when you want to make it clear that nothing will change a situation, your intention etc: no matter how much/many: · I'm determined to go to New York, no matter how much it costs.no matter what/who/when etc: · Paul always calls me every day, no matter where he is.· No matter what position he plays, he'll be a great asset to the team.no matter how good/small/hot etc: · I never win, no matter how hard I try.· Dad was determined to get to the truth, no matter how long it took. ► however use this when the fact that something is very big, good etc does not change a situation: however much/many: · However much I try, I just don't understand him at all.however however adj/adv: · I could never watch any movie more than once, however good it is.· Each one of us, however old or however young, is a valuable member of society. ► whatever/whichever/whoever used when it is not important what happens, who does something etc, because it does not change the situation or your intention: · "I don't care," Carrie cried, "whatever anyone says!"· We can take a taxi or the bus, whichever comes first.· He's a capable man. I'm sure he can deal with whatever problems arise.· Don't forget, it's your job to support your leader, whoever it is.whichever of somebody/something: · Whichever of the cars you choose, I'm sure you'll be very pleased. ► regardless use this when what is done is not affected by different situations, problems etc: regardless of: · The rate of contribution to the pension plan is the same for all employees, regardless of age.regardless of whether/what/who etc: · Many people stick with their banks regardless of whether they offer the best deal.carry on/continue regardless: · It may rain by the end of the day, but we plan to carry on regardless. ► irrespective of something use this when the same thing happens in every case without being affected by facts such as age, size, time, or position: · The job is open to anyone with the right qualifications, irrespective of their age.· Justice for all, irrespective of race or class, is everyone's right.irrespective of what/where/who etc: · All children should have access to the latest technology, irrespective of where they live or how much their parents earn. ► never mind use this to say that something should be ignored because it does not affect the situation or your intention: never mind that!: · "How do you know so much about Jake anyway?" "Never mind that!"never mind something: · I want this wedding to be perfect, never mind the cost.never mind what/why/when etc: · Never mind what Jalal says, Peter is a trusted member of our community.never mind that: · Never mind that it's late. I need to talk to you now. ► come what may use this when you are determined to do something whatever happens: · I'll be there come what may. I promise.· Some people are getting out of the country fast, but my cousin's family has decided to stay, come what may. when you offer to help► offer to say that you will do something in order to help someone: · She was the kind of teacher who was always ready to offer advice and encouragement.offer to do something: · I offered to help her with the dishes.thanks for offering: · "Do you want me to look after the children next week?" "No, but thanks for offering." ► volunteer to offer to do something, especially something difficult or unpleasant: volunteer to do something: · Jill volunteered to go with me to the hospital.· Will anyone volunteer to help me clean up this mess?volunteer for: · No one volunteered for night duty. ► come forward British to offer to give help, information, money etc, especially after someone has publicly requested something: · The number of operations may have to be limited unless more blood donors come forward.come forward to do something: · None of the parents came forward to help with the school party.come forward with: · The negotiations will come to an end unless someone comes forward with a new proposal. ► let me spoken say this when you are offering to help someone, especially when you want to be kind or friendly to them: · Let me drive you to the station.· Let me give you a hand with that, mate.· Why don't you let me cook dinner tonight? ► can Ido something/would you like me to do something also shall I do something British say this when you are offering to do something for someone: · Can I take your bag - it looks heavy.· Would you like me to mail that letter for you? I'm going into town.· Shall I make a copy for you?· "Can I get you anything else?" the waiter asked. to not try to plan things, but deal with them as they happen► take something as it comes to not worry about or plan for something that has not happened yet, but decide what to do when it happens: · I always think the best way of approaching an interview is to take it as it comes.take things as they come: · The only way to manage when you have small kids is to take things as they come.take life as it comes/take each day as it comes: · If I were you, I'd just enjoy each day and take life as it comes. ► play it by ear spoken to not make plans about how to deal with a particular situation, but decide to wait until it actually happens and hope that you will know what to do then: · "Shall we tell Dad what's happened?" "Let's play it by ear and see what sort of mood he's in."· We've booked the flight, but not the accommodation -- we'll play it by ear when we get there. ► live from day to day to not plan very far in the future because you have too many problems now to be able to think about what may happen later: · Since Jim got ill, we've just had to live from day to day.· There's nothing as depressing as living from day to day, as the unemployed are forced to do. ► one day at a time if you deal with a problem or difficult situation one day at a time , you try to think about just what is happening in the present and do not try to plan what you will do in the future: · I've no idea where we'll live. Anyway, one day at a time.take/live one day at a time: · In order to overcome their addiction, they have to learn to take one day at a time. to have a problem► have a problem · If you have any problems, just come and ask me.· I had a few problems getting the copier to work.have a problem with · I'm having a bit of a problem with my dishwasher.· One landowner says he has never had any problems with hikers crossing his property.· Jane can be quite difficult to get on with -- I've had one or two problems with her in the past. ► have trouble/difficulty to have problems that make it more difficult to do something: · You look as if you're having trouble -- do you want any help?have trouble/difficulty with: · I had some trouble with the car this morning.· She's having a little difficulty with her spelling.have trouble/difficulty doing something: · He had a lot of trouble finding a job.· The child was having difficulty breathing. ► be in trouble to have serious problems: · It's clear from these figures that the company is in trouble.· When someone's in trouble it's natural to try and help them.get into trouble (=start having serious problems): · I took out a loan but got into trouble when I lost my job.in deep/serious/big trouble (=have very serious problems): · Consular officers can help and advise you if you are in any serious trouble while abroad. ► have a hard time to have a lot of problems or a lot of difficulty doing something: · Premature babies have a hard time even under the best of circumstances.have a hard time doing something: · A lot of people are having a hard time making ends meet.· Anyone calling the 202 area code this weekend had a hard time getting through. ► be faced with to have a problem, a difficult choice, or the possibility of something bad happening soon: · We are often faced with dilemmas or problems which have no easy answers.· Manufacturing industries are faced with decreasing productivity and increasing international competition.· When faced with an unfamiliar word, good readers are able to make guesses based on the meaning and structure of the sentence. ► be up against to have a difficult problem or opponent that you must deal with or fight against: · The company is up against tough competition from abroad.· When you're surfing and get hit by a wave, it's a reminder of what you're up against.· In the semi-finals he will be up against one of the best players in the game. ► come up against to start having problems or difficulties that you have to deal with: · Older people applying for jobs come up against an age barrier.· The committee found itself coming up against the prejudices of many staff when it tried to introduce new working practices. ► encounter to experience problems, difficulties, or opposition while you are trying to do something: · Drivers on the M25 are likely to encounter fog and black ice tonight.· Many of the children encountered some difficulty in learning the material.· The government has encountered strong opposition over its plans to build a new airport. ► run into problems/difficulties to unexpectedly start having problems while you are doing something: · The corporation has run into serious financial problems.· Our staff will be happy to answer your questions should you run into difficulties installing the equipment yourself. ► have a lot on your plate informal to have a lot of difficult problems to deal with or a lot of things to worry about: · Don't bother your mother -- she's got a lot on her plate at the moment.· Susan's had a lot on her plate recently, what with the car accident and everything. make progress when you are trying to do something► make progress if you make progress , you gradually start to achieve what you want: · Far too many people are still unemployed, but we are making progress.make progress in/on: · At Yalta, Russia and Ukraine made progress in several aspects of their bilateral relations.· Rapid progress has been made on the development of drugs for the treatment of Aids .make progress towardsBritish /toward American: · The talks were aimed at making progress towards greater European union. ► progress if something progresses, it develops in the way that you want and you gradually start to achieve what you want: progress well/quickly/successfully etc: · Work on the ship progressed quickly.· Bob was a very good football coach, and the team progressed very well.progress according to plan: · So far the building work has progressed according to plan. ► go if a particular activity or piece of work goes well, fine etc, it happens in a way that is good, so that you can gradually achieve what you want: go well/fine/better etc: · Fiona says that her new teaching job is going really well.· Things went better after the new computer system was installed.How's something going?: · "How are your exams going, Luke?" "Fine, thanks."the way something's going: · I feel very happy about the way the project's going so far. ► be getting there informal if you are getting there , you are starting to achieve what you want, after difficulties or problems that have made progress slow: · The company had a lot of problems initially, but they're getting there now.· It's been a struggle paying off all our debts, but I think at last we're getting there. ► advance if something, especially scientific and technical knowledge, advances , it develops and improves: · Computer technology is advancing very rapidly.· Our knowledge of the deepest parts of the ocean has advanced considerably over the last ten years. ► make headway to make progress in spite of problems or difficulties, because you are determined and have worked hard: · Sylvia's teachers all say that she has made great headway this term.· The new agreement indicated that the government was at last making headway against the terrorists.make headway in: · If either side is to make any headway in these negotiations, they must be prepared to compromise. ► move if an event or activity moves quickly, slowly or in the right direction, it progresses in that way: · Things moved quickly once we had agreed a price on the house.· I think that the trade agreement is moving in the right direction.· Police say that the investigation is moving slowly, and they are hoping that more witnesses will come forward. ► come along also come on British if something such as a piece of work comes along , it progresses in a very satisfactory way: · Mary's reading and writing has really started to come along recently.come along well/fine/better etc: · The work on the new school sports centre is coming on very well.How's something coming along?: · "How's your project coming along?" "Oh, fine, thanks." to punish someone severely► come down on to immediately punish someone for something they have just done, because you want to make it clear that their actions are completely unacceptable: come down on for: · Mrs Green really came down on him for swearing.come down heavily/hard on somebody (=punish someone very severely): · In the examinations we shall come down hard on any student who attempts to cheat.· The authorities are threatening to come down more heavily on drink-driving offences. ► throw the book at informal if someone in authority throws the book at someone, they give them the severest punishment that can be given: · Unless you plead guilty, the prosecutors will throw the book at you.· Superior Court Judge Stephen Rosen threw the book at Davidson, sentencing him to six years in prison and ordering him to pay $1.6 million in restitution. when something is long or high enough to reach something► go (out/up/over etc) to something also go as far as something to be long enough to reach a particular point: · I want a rug that goes right to the edge of the room.· You'll have to move the television a little this way. The plug won't go as far as the wall from there.go all the way to somethingalso go right the way to something British: · The fence went all the way over to the other side of the park. ► reach to be long enough, high enough, or deep enough to get to a particular place or point: · It won't work - the ladder won't reach.· The snow almost reached my knees.· You see, the paint doesn't quite reach the edge of the paper.reach as far as/down to etc: · I don't think these curtains will reach down to the floor. ► go up to to be high enough to reach as far as a particular point: · She was wearing grey socks that went right up to her knees.· After the flood, the water level in the river almost went up to the top of the dam.go all the way up to somethingalso go right the way up to something British (=reach the whole distance to something): · The Christmas tree went all the way up to the ceiling. ► go down to to be long enough to reach down as far as a particular point: · The rope went down to the bottom of the cliff.· She had long blonde hair that went down to her waist.go all the way down to somethingalso go right the way down to something British (=reach a long way down): · The scar on his face went from his eye all the way down to his chin. ► come up to to reach up to a part of the body such as the knee, neck, or shoulder: · In the shallow end of the pool, the water comes up to my waist.· Freddie's been growing so fast - he already comes up to my shoulder. ► come down to if a piece of clothing comes down to a part of your body such as your elbows, waist, or knees, it is long enough to reach that part: · I can't wear this sweater - it almost comes down to my knees!· If you go into a mosque, you should wear sleeves that at least come down to your elbows. ► stretch if something such as a river, road, or area of land stretches to a particular place, it reaches that place: stretch down to: · We followed a small track that stretched down to the sea.stretch as far as: · We could see the mountains stretching as far as Vermont.stretch from something to something: · Today, just 5% remains of the original wooded land that stretched from the Atlantic to the Mississippi.stretch all the way to somethingalso stretch right the way to something British: · The oil slick stretched all the way to the horizon.stretch into the distance/stretch as far as the eye can see (=continue as far as you can see into the distance): · There were poppy fields stretching as far as the eye could see. ► extend if something such as a river or area of land extends as far as a particular place, it reaches that place - use this especially in technical writing, descriptions etc: : extend as far as/to etc: · The River Nile extends as far as Lake Victoria.· Smith Point is a small piece of land extending a hundred yards or so into the water.extend all the way from something to somethingalso extend right the way from something to something British: · The Soviet Union extended all the way from the Baltic Sea to the Pacific Ocean. to try very hard to remember something► try to remember · You must try to remember what happened -- it's very important.· His name? Wait a minute. I'm trying to remember.try to remember who/what/how etc · I'm trying to remember how the theme tune goes. ► think to try to remember something by deliberately thinking about it a lot: think of: · You used to go out with the man from the bank, didn't you? I just can't think of his name.try to think: · "What did you do with the keys?" "Hang on, I'm just trying to think."think what/why/how etc: · I can't think where I put it.· Just let me think what the title was.think hard (=use this to emphasize that you try to remember something): · If she thought hard enough, she could just about remember what her mother looked like.think and think (=think for a long time): · He thought and thought but he couldn't remember. ► come back to if something comes back to you, you gradually start to remember it again after a lot of effort: · I can't think of the title at the moment, but it'll come back to me.· If you can remember all that, I'm sure the rest will come back to you. ► cast your mind back British to try to remember something that happened a long time in the past: · Lisa, if you cast your mind back, I think you'll recall that it was your idea.cast your mind back to: · Henry cast his mind back to the fateful evening.cast your mind back over: · He frowned, casting his mind back over the conversation they had held.cast your mind back forty years/three days etc: · Cast your mind back a few weeks to the Athletics Championship in Armagh. ► rack your brains to try extremely hard to remember something that you find very difficult to remember: · Desperately, Irvin racked his brains, but there was nothing he could tell them.· She racked her brains, trying to remember what David had said.rack your brains for: · They sat in silence, racking their brains for the name of the road. when one thing happens because of another► because of if something happens because of an earlier problem, event etc, it happens as a result of it: · Sampras seemed likely to miss the US Open because of a back injury.· Because of problems with the fuel system, the launch has been put back a week.· She was chosen for the Peace Prize because of her courageous fight for democracy. ► be a result of/result from to happen because of something else that happened or was done: · Our success is the result of a great deal of hard work.· The big population increase in the US was partly the result of immigration.· It is thought that the train crash resulted from a fault on the line. ► be the product of to be the result of actions, experiences or good or bad conditions: · The agreement was the product of 21 months of negotiations.· Saturday's goal was the product of some poor defending by the opposing team. ► come of if something comes of a situation or activity, it happens because of it: · The company is interested in the merger: many positive things could come of it.nothing came/has come etc of something (=nothing happened because of something): · I've applied for that job, but so far nothing's come of it.no good comes etc of something (=something does not have a good result): · My mother always said that no good would come of the relationship. ► stem from if something, especially a problem, stems from something else, it develops because of it and is directly connected with it: stem from from (doing) something: · Many of my patients' anxieties stem from experiences in their childhood.· The dog's aggression stemmed from being kept locked up all day.stem from the fact that: · Part of the education problem stems from the fact that class sizes have increased dramatically in the last 5 years. ► arise from if something such as a problem or difficult situation arises from something, it starts to exist because of it: · The argument arose from a misunderstanding.· Lung cancer is just one of the many diseases that arise from smoking too many cigarettes.arise from the fact that: · The difficulty arises from the fact that there has been insufficient time to train new staff. ► come out of to happen or exist as a helpful or useful result of someone's actions, decisions or discussions: · We're waiting to see what comes out of the inquiry before we make a decision.· Much of what came out of the Rio Summit did not have an immediate effect. ► as a result of happening because of something else: · He died as a result of cold and exhaustion.· Over 60 drugs have been removed from sale as a result of recent tests. ► resulting/consequent happening or existing because of something else that happened before: · Burrows took the resulting penalty kick.· Without government support the factory would be forced to close, with the consequent loss of thousands of jobs.· Britain's resulting debt burden was greater than that of the French. to go to the place where you were before► go back · I left my hometown 12 years ago, and I have no desire to go back.go back to · When will you be going back to Japan?go back for · We'll have to go back for the tickets - I think I left them on the desk.go back in/out/inside/downstairs etc · It's cold out here - shall we go back inside?· The phone started ringing again as soon as I went back upstairs.go back the way you came · Part of the trail was flooded, so we had to go back the way we had come.go back home · Frank's gone back home to visit his parents and won't be back for a week. ► come back if someone comes back , they return to the place where you are: · Rachel's left me, and I don't think she'll ever come back.come back to: · When will you be coming back to London?come back from: · He's just come back from a vacation in Miami.come back for: · Whoever left the gloves will probably come back for them tomorrow. ► return to go back or come back to the place where you were before. Return is used more in written or formal contexts than go back or come back: · I left early, but promised to return the next day.return to: · He had to return to India to look after his mother.return from: · Alastair returned from the office late that night.return home: · As the soldiers returned home, their wives had to readjust to living with them again. ► go home to return to your home or to the country where you were born: · It's late - I should go home now.· John used to go home once a month when he was at college.go home to: · I've enjoyed my time in Europe, but I'm really looking forward to going home to America. ► get in/get home to return to the house where you live: · What time did you get in last night?· I usually get home about 7:30 - you can try calling me after that.get in/get home from: · He hasn't had anything to eat yet. He just got home from work. ► be back to be in the place where you were before you went away: · Jack! What a surprise! How long have you been back?· Carol is away on business, but she should be back next week.· We'll get together when you're back from vacation. ► back: run/drive/fly/walk etc back go back to where you were before by running, driving etc: · We took the train to Paris, but flew back.back to/from etc: · We cycled back from the beach in the evening.· It was a beautiful day, so I decided to walk back to the office. to say something suddenly or unexpectedly► exclaim to say something suddenly and loudly because you are angry, surprised, or excited: · "What a beautiful house!'' she exclaimed.· ''Aha'!', he exclaimed triumphantly. ''We knew you'd come''. ► come out with to suddenly say something, in an unplanned way, which other people find unusual or surprising: · It was strange to hear a little old lady come out with a swear word like that.· I don't want to make a speech -- I'll only come out with something stupid that everyone will laugh at.· You never know what he'll come out with next. ► blurt out to suddenly say something without thinking, especially something embarrassing or something that should be kept secret: blurt out something: · She had blurted out my secret when she was upset, and now everyone knew about it.blurt something out: · He couldn't go through the agony of lying to them again, so he blurted everything out.blurt out that: · She couldn't think of a good excuse, so blurted out that she was pregnant. to seem► seem if someone or something seems happy, dishonest, true etc, that is what you think they are, even though you are not completely certain: seem nice/happy/strange etc (to somebody): · Katie seems happy at her new school.· The whole situation seems very strange to me.seem to be/do something: · Lack of money seems to be the main problem.· Ricky graduated, but didn't seem to know what to do with his life. He was drifting.it seems (that)/it seems to somebody (that) (=use this to say what you think about a situation): · It seems that someone forgot to lock the door.· It seemed to Jim that Amy was worried about something.seem like especially spoken (=seem to be): · Kevin seems like a nice guy.· "Why did you move to New York?" "It seemed like a good idea at the time."there seems to be: · There seems to be something wrong with the TV.it seems as if: · There were so many delays - it seemed as if we would never get home.it seems likely/possible/probable (that): · It seems likely that they will release the hostages soon. ► appear formal to seem: appear to be/do something: · My father appeared to be in good health.· The archaeologists uncovered both domestic structures and what appear to have been commercial buildings.appear calm/rude/angry etc: · It's difficult to ask someone their age without appearing rude.· The city appeared calm after the previous night's fighting.it appears (that): · Police said it appeared that John Seidler's death was an accident, but an investigation continues. ► look if someone or something looks good, bad, tired etc, that is how they seem to you when you look at them: · That book looks interesting.· Warren looked tired after his long drive.· We had run out of money, and the situation looked pretty hopeless.look like something: · She's really pretty - she looks like a model.· The burglar was holding what looked like a shotgun.look as if: · You look as if you haven't slept all night.it looks as if (=use this to say how a situation seems to you): · It looks as if we are going to need more help. ► sound if someone or something sounds good, bad, strange, angry etc, that is how they seem to you when you hear about them, read about them, or hear them: · Istanbul sounds really exciting.· He sounds a pretty strange person.· I called my dad and told him what has happened. He sounded really angry. sound like: · "We're all going clubbing tomorrow night." "That sounds like fun." it sounds (to me) as if (=use this to say how a situation seems to you when you hear about it): · It sounds to me as if he needs to see a doctor. ► come across as to seem to have particular qualities or characteristics, especially because of the way you talk to or behave towards other people: · In the book, Strayhorn comes across as a sympathetic human being, while Stan Getz emerges as a volatile character with a violent temper.come across as being something: · He often comes across as being rather cold and arrogant.come across well/badly: · She doesn't come across well in interviews, but she's very good at her job. ► give the impression if someone or something gives the impression that something about them is true, they make other people think it is true, especially when it is not: give the impression (that): · Paul liked to give everyone the impression that he knew a lot about cars.· We always leave the lights on when we go out at night, to give the impression there's someone in the house.give the impression of: · Mirrors are used in the dining room in order to give the impression of space. ► strike somebody as if a person or situation strikes you as strange, interesting, unusual etc, this is your opinion of how they seem: · What strikes me as odd is the fact that she didn't report the burglary to the police.· She didn't strike me as the type who would want to become a teacher.strike somebody as being/having something: · He never struck me as being very interested in politics. ► show signs of if someone or something shows signs of age, improvement, tiredness etc, some features of their appearance or behaviour make them seem old, better, tired etc: · The economy is showing no signs of any improvement.· Doctors at the hospital say Mr Crowther is beginning to show signs of recovery, although he is still in intensive care.show signs of doing something: · If the soil shows signs of drying out, water it sparingly. ► have all the hallmarks of if a thing or event has all the hallmarks of something, it has all the typical features of someone's work or actions, and therefore seems to have been done or made by them: · The explosion has all the hallmarks of a terrorist attack.· The painting isn't signed by Matisse, but it has all the hallmarks of one of his later works. ► smack of to seem to involve or be caused by a particular attitude, feeling, or intention, especially a bad one: · The government's new asylum bill seems inhumane, and smacks of racism.· The chairman's decision is disturbing, and smacks of dishonesty. to start to exist► come into being/existence if something such as an organization or a country comes into being or into existence , it starts to exist: · Pakistan came into existence as an independent country in 1947.· Darwin's theory of evolution explains how different species came into being. ► spring up to suddenly start to exist in a very short period of time: · Dozens of websites have sprung up to provide information for travelers.· New dot.com companies are springing up all the time. ► arise if something such as a problem, a difficulty, or an argument arises , it appears or starts, usually as a result of something else happening: · When a conflict arises in the workplace, you should aim to repair the relationship as quickly as possible.arise from/out of: · Low achievement at school often arises from poverty and bad social conditions.if/when/should etc the need arise (=if etc it becomes necessary): · All staff are expected to do some overtime, if the need arises. ► be born if an important idea, group, or organization is born , it starts to exist - use this especially when you are describing the history of something: : · With the invention of the electric guitar, rock 'n' roll was born.· Picasso was painting pictures in a Cubist style long before the Cubist movement was born. ► the arrival of when something new starts to exist or be used: · The arrival of the railroads after the Civil War produced a huge building boom in California.· the arrival of gene technology to stop a bad or unhealthy habit► stop · She had smoked for nearly twenty years before she finally managed to stop.stop doing something · The health advice to people is simple - stop eating so much fat and eat more fruit and vegetables. ► quit informal to stop doing something that that has been an unhealthy or harmful habit: · If you've smoked for a long time it can be very difficult to quit.quit doing something: · They told me at the hospital to quit drinking for a while.· I quit taking the pills because they were making me put on weight. ► give up to stop doing something such as smoking, drinking alcohol, or taking drugs because it is harmful or unhealthy: · If you smoke, try to give up or at least cut down.· She gave up drinking over 10 years ago. ► break the habit/kick the habit informal to stop doing something that has been a habit for a long time, especially a bad or dangerous habit: · The centre provides help for addicts who have kicked their habit and want to stay away from drugs.· Some smokers use hypnosis to help them kick the habit. ► come off to stop taking medicine or drugs that you have been taking regularly: · The doctor told me I could come off the drugs six months after the operation.· People need help to come off hard drugs like heroin and cocaine. ► grow out of if a child grows out of a habit, he or she stops doing it as they get older: grow out of it: · Wetting the bed is a common problem, but children nearly always grow out of it.· He became obsessed with football at the age of four, and he's never grown out of it! to deal very strictly with bad behaviour or crime► come down hard on to deal very strictly with a bad behaviour or crime by punishing people severely for it: · You'll find that Mr Evans comes down very hard on people who don't do their job properly.· The authorities are really coming down hard on tax evasion. ► crack down on to start dealing with an illegal activity in a much stricter way than before: · The Athletics Federation plans to crack down on drug and steroid abuse by athletes.· The government has promised to crack down on crime.· City authorities were quick to crack down on the rioters. ► clamp down on to treat a particular crime or activity much more strictly than before to stop it from becoming more common: · New laws will clamp down on the illegal smuggling of cigarettes and tobacco.· Recently the courts have clamped down on joy-riding. ► tighten up to make rules, laws, or controls more strict so that it is harder for people to break them: · The prime minister has promised to tighten up the law on carbon dioxide emissions.tighten up on: · The music industry is determined to tighten up on the illegal copying of CDs. when something has the result that you want it to have► succeed if something that you plan to do or try to do succeeds , you get the result that you hoped for: · Both sides could make these talks succeed by seeking a real and lasting peace.· As long as the financial crisis continues, economic reform cannot possibly succeed.succeed in doing something: · None of the measures taken by the government have succeeded in reducing the spread of violent crime. ► successful if something that you plan to do or try to do is successful you get the result that you hoped for: · If the treatment is successful, she could be back at school next month.· a small but successful program to boost the number of African-Americans getting into collegehighly successful (=very successful): · It was a highly successful campaign.the most successful: · This has been Baltimore's most successful art show ever.so successful (. . . that): · The case of Thailand illustrates why family planning programs have been so successful in many countries. prove successful (=be successful): · The scheme was started in January 2000, and has proved largely successful. ► work if a plan or method works , it produces the result that you want: · "I can't open this jar." "Try putting it under hot water. That sometimes works."· I think your treatment worked Arnie, my headache's gone.· The recipe works just as well if you cook the fish in a microwave. ► go well if something goes well , such as a meeting, party, or performance, everything happens in the way you wanted and there are no problems: · Ray met my parents for the first time this weekend, and it went really well.· The audition was OK, but it could have gone better I suppose.· Most people seem to think the party went well.go well for: · Good luck with the project, and I hope everything goes well for you. ► have some success if a plan, method etc has some success , it is fairly successful: · The early warning system has had some success; for example Pacific coast residents get four hours notice of a potential earthquake.· Only in the late 1990s did efforts to reduce sectarian violence have some success. ► come out right/turn out right if something comes out right or turns out right , it succeeds in the end when it had seemed as though it would fail: · People enjoy romantic fiction because it offers a reassurance that things will always come out right.· Just when it looks as though everything will turn out right, tragedy strikes and Jenny dies of a fatal illness.come out right in the end: · She's scared she'll fail her exams, but I think everything'll come out right in the end. ► come off if something that you arrange such as a party or trip comes off , it happens successfully even though there are problems in arranging it: · We had hoped to organize a trip to the theatre tonight, but it didn't come off.· Good try Tim. Shame it didn't quite come off. ► pay off if hard work, effort, a risk etc pays off , it has a successful result at a later time: · I think if you show a bit more consideration for other road users, you'll find it pays off.· We put a lot of hard work into local initiatives, and that's really starting to pay off now. ► bear fruit if a plan, idea, or action bears fruit , it has the successful result that it was intended to have, especially after a long period of time: · The campaign for debt relief will not bear fruit for another two or three years. · I hope you feel your involvement has been worthwhile and has borne fruit. ► fruitful a meeting, discussion etc that is fruitful is successful, useful, and produces good results: · So far, the investigation has not been very fruitful.· This was one of the most fruitful debates of the conference.· If the talks prove fruitful, the working groups will start bargaining in May. when something continues to exist in spite of difficulties► survive · Many of the small, independent businesses are struggling to survive.· Only a few of Leonardo's earlier paintings still survive.· Our friendship has survived the bad times and has grown stronger.· The Cathedral survived repeated bombings during the Second World War. ► come through to survive a period of great difficulty: · If we can come through this crisis, the company's future looks bright.· The German team were in deep trouble at the beginning of the match but in the end they came through. ► stay afloat if a company stays afloat , it continues to survive in spite of difficult financial problems that may force it to close: · Ever since we started the business two years ago, we've been struggling to stay afloat. to continue to live your normal life in spite of problems► survive · The program provides homeless kids with the basics they need to survive: food, shelter, and health care.· Liz Taylor has survived several broken marriages, as well as periods of drug and alcohol addiction.· I don't think I could survive another year as a teacher. It's just too stressful. ► survivor someone who is used to dealing with great personal problems and difficulties and is able to survive them: · As more is revealed, the audience begins to see Wendy as a survivor rather than a victim.a born survivor (=someone who seems to have a natural ability to survive difficulties): · Although she's had an extremely hard life, Tina Turner is a born survivor. ► come through to successfully deal with a very difficult problem or experience and be able to continue with your normal life after it: · She's had problems before and she's always come through.· Some children come through their parents' divorcing better than others. ► get through to succeed in reaching the end of a very difficult period or experience: · It was not an easy time for Tracy but her friends helped her get through.· "Oh Jane, how will I ever get through this?" she said, and the tears started flowing again. when several numbers produce another number as a total► come to to be the total amount when everything is counted: · Including wine, the bill came to $70.· Total profits from all sources for the year came to about $15 million. ► reach if a total reaches 10, 50, 100 etc, it increases until it is equal to that number: · Hurricane damage could reach billions of dollars.· China's economic output is likely to reach $13 trillion within the next few years.· The city's population is expected to reach 12 million by the year 2010. ► make if numbers added together make 10, 50, 100 etc, that is the answer or the total: · Two plus two makes four.· If Jane comes, that will make six of us.· There are eight submarines as well as the ships, making a total fleet of 34. ► add up to if a set of several figures adds up to 10, 50 etc, that is the total when you add them all together: · The three angles of a triangle add up to 180 degrees.· If you follow the diet exactly, it adds up to about 1,200 calories per day.· With the hotel, the flights, and the food, it all added up to much more than I had expected. ► amount to to reach a total, especially a large total: · Credit card fraud amounts to about $17 million a year.· Nationally, deaths from smoking-related illnesses amount to about 30 people each day.· A thousand-word essay might amount to roughly 6,000 bytes on a computer disk. ► total to reach a particular total - used especially in official contexts: · The company was forced to pay fines and penalties totalling $24.8.· The number of people included in the study totalled 170. ► number if a group of people or things numbers a particular figure, especially a large figure, that is the total when they are all included: · The crowd of students numbered at least 2000.· In the capital, unemployed workers now number 12% of the workforce. to join together with other people, organizations, or countries► unite especially written if people, organizations, or countries unite , they start working together or join together as a single unit, for example because they have the same aims as each other: unite to do something: · In 1960, British and Italian Somaliland united to form Somalia.· Various political and religions groups united to oppose the dictatorship.unite against: · Police chiefs called on the local people to unite against the drug dealers.unite behind: · a speech in which he asked America to unite behind the new President ► team up if two or more people team up , they agree to work together, especially in business, music, or theatre: team up with: · I teamed up with a local journalist, and we worked on the story together.team up to do something: · It all started when Paul McCartney and John Lennon teamed up to form a band. ► get together if people or organizations get together , they join together in order to do something, especially in an informal way: · Designers from both countries got together and held a joint exhibition.get together to do something: · The whole family needs to get together to decide what to do about the trip. ► combine to join together and work very closely together so that you succeed in achieving the result you want: combine to do something: · The opposition parties combined to drive the Prime Minister out of office.combine with: · Members of the radical Right combined with communists in holding an illegal meeting. ► join forces if people or organizations join forces , they join together in order to work together or to fight against an enemy: join forces to do something: · The two manufacturers, who were once bitter rivals, have now joined forces to develop a new sports car.join forces with: · The socialists hope to join forces with the communists to fight the next election. ► come together if people or organizations come together , especially ones who usually disagree or compete with each other, they join together in order to do something: · Women from the different organizations have been able to come together and agree on certain basic principles about what they, as women, are fighting for. come together to do something: · The Conference called on everyone to come together to resist the government's planned educational reforms. ► amalgamate if two or more organizations amalgamate , for example colleges, unions, or hospitals, they join together to form a single organization: · The two schools amalgamated in 1974.amalgamate with: · The women's association has amalgamated with the men's.amalgamate into: · A and B squadrons amalgamated into a single squadron. ► merge if two companies or organizations merge , they join together to form a single company or organization: · The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.merge with: · In 1969, Cadbury merged with Schweppes, changing the whole character of the company. when the sun or moon comes up into the sky► rise if the sun or the moon rises , it goes above the level of the horizon or it goes further up into the sky: · A full moon rose over the valley.· What time does the sun rise tomorrow morning?· The moon rises nearly an hour later each night.· By midday the sun had risen high in the sky and was burning down on us. ► come up if the sun or the moon comes up , it moves above the level of the horizon: · The moon came up slowly over the pine trees.· The sun was coming up and you could just see the tops of the mountains. to visit a person► visit to go and spend time with someone, especially in their home: · I visit my grandparents at least once a month.· Paul visited her every day when she was in hospital.· We won't be that far away - you'll be able to come and visit. ► go to see/go and see spoken to visit someone: · I'm going to see my brother and his family tomorrow.· Better go and see your father tonight.· Why don't you go and see your mother?go see American spoken: · You really should go see Mattie some time. ► go over/go around/go round to visit someone at their house, especially if they live close to you: · I saw your Mum today, and I promised that we'd go round later.go over/go around/go round to: · Let's get a bottle of wine and go over to Simon's place. ► come over/come around/come round if someone comes over or comes round , they visit you at your house, especially if they live close to you: · I'll come over at about 7 o'clock,· Why don't you come round later and we'll discuss it over dinner? ► pay a visit to visit someone, especially for a particular reason: pay a visit to somebody: · Your hand looks very swollen, I think you should pay a visit to the doctor.pay somebody a visit: · Isn't it time you paid your mother a visit? ► look up to visit someone that you have not seen for a long time, while you are spending some time in the area where they live: look somebody up: · I'll give you my address so you can look me up whenever you're in London.look up somebody: · I looked up a few old friends while I was in Birmingham. ► descend on/upon if a lot of people, especially members of your family, descend on you, all of them suddenly visit you at the same time: · Sorry for just descending on you like this, Pam -- we had nowhere else to stay.· The following week all my family descended upon me. to stop sleeping► wake/wake up to stop sleeping. Wake is more formal than wake up and is usually used in writing.: · She woke early the next morning, and slipped out of the house unseen.· Babies often wake because they are hungry.· The dog suddenly woke up and started barking.wake up at 5 a.m./12 noon etc: · I woke up at five o'clock and couldn't get back to sleep again. ► awake not asleep: be awake: · "Are you awake, Lucy?" she whispered.· I'm usually awake before anyone else.be wide awake (=be completely awake): · It was nearly three in the morning, but Jill was still wide awake.be half awake/barely awake (=be not quite awake): · He listened, only half awake, as the teacher's voice droned on.· Barely awake, we stumbled out of the tent to find ourselves in a foot of water.keep somebody awake: · I've stopped drinking coffee in the evenings, as it tends to keep me awake at night.stay awake: · Some members of the audience were clearly having difficulty staying awake.lie awake (=be unable to sleep at night): · Ben lay awake, worrying about next day's exam. · I've lain awake at nights, turning the problem over and over in my mind. ► come around also come round British to gradually become conscious again after being given a drug or being hit on the head: · She was coming round after her operation, but she still felt dizzy and very sleepy.· Henry's eyelids flickered. 'He's coming around!' Marie cried. ► stir to move slightly and wake for a short time, then go back to sleep again: · As I entered the room, she stirred slightly, then went back to sleep.· Roger momentarily stirred, turned in the bed and murmured something inaudible. with another thing or other things► with · I've put our passports in your handbag with the travellers cheques.· I hope you haven't thrown that letter out with the garbage!· a traditional Christmas dinner of roast turkey with all the trimmings ► together together in the same place, or added together , not separately: · Mix the butter and the sugar together.· That skirt and jacket look really good together.· Together these two paintings are worth more than $10,000. ► along with in the same place as another thing or other things: · I keep my insurance policy in the top drawer, along with my other important documents.· Put it over there along with the other presents. ► come with if something that you buy comes with something else, it is sold with an additional object that is included in the price: · Every new camera comes with a leather case and free film.· All the main courses come with salad and chips.· We have 5000 log cabins to rent. All come with their own private sauna. ► accompanying an accompanying book, document etc, is one that you get together with something that you buy, and which gives you more information about it: accompanying booklet/volume/letter etc: · The video recorder has an accompanying booklet which contains full instructions.· Each coursebook has an accompanying workbook for grammar practice. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY► come here Phrases![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() spoken (=used to say that someone or something is coming towards you) ► come by car/train/bus etc![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() (=used when something has not happened yet but will happen) ► come what may![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() (=used to say that the world etc is in a bad situation) ► something’s come up![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() · Since the act came into force, all public buildings must have disabled access. ► came after![]() (also conclude an agreement formal)· It took the two sides several weeks to reach an agreement.· The two sides failed to come to an agreement. ► an announcement comes (=it happens)· His announcement came after two days of peace talks. ► come up with an answer (=find a way of dealing with a problem)· The government is struggling to come up with answers to our economic problems. ► comes apart![]() ![]() (=help someone)· One of her fellow passengers came to her assistance. ► come under attack· Camps in the south came under attack from pro-government forces. ► come from a background· Mark and I came from very similar backgrounds. ► came off the bench![]() · Suddenly a motorbike came around the bend at top speed. ► a bill comes to something (=is for that amount)· The bill came to $60. ► fall/come to bits (=separate into many different parts because of being old or damaged)· The book was so old that I was afraid it would fall to bits. ► come as a blow to somebody· His sudden death came as a huge blow to us all. ► come to the boil![]() (=it is published for the first time)· Everyone was waiting for the new Harry Potter book to come out. ► a breeze comes through/from etc something· The room was hot and no breeze came through the window. ► come into bud (=start to produce buds) ► a bus comes/arrives· I waited and waited but the bus didn’t come. ► a button comes off something· A button has come off my skirt. ► a case comes/goes to court· When the case finally came to court, they were found not guilty. ► a case comes/goes to trial· By the time her case went to trial, her story had changed. ► a case comes before a judge/court· The case came before the federal courts. ► fall/come into a category· The data we collected fell into two categories. ► don’t come cheap![]() · Things came to a climax with a large protest march on June 30th. ► a climax comes· The climax came when the president ordered an air strike on the capital. ► come/follow close on the heels of something![]() ![]() (also go down with a cold British English) informal (=catch one)· A lot of people go down with colds at this time of year. ► come out of a coma (also emerge from a coma formal)· Alice wanted to be there when he came out of his coma. ► give somebody the come-on (=do something to show you are sexually interested in someone) ► come first/second/third etc in a competition· Stuart came second in the swimming competition. ► comes complete with![]() · The negotiations took place and they arrived at a compromise. ► come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion (=decide something)· I eventually came to the conclusion that I wanted to study law. ► come into conflict with somebody· Local people have often come into conflict with planning officials. ► come into contact with somebody (=meet or spend time with someone)· It’s good to come into contact with people from different cultures. ► came under ... control![]() · At that moment, a police car came around the corner. ► a case comes to court/comes before the court· The case came to court 21 months later. ► came crashing down![]() (=be criticized)· The deal came under fierce criticism from other American airlines. ► The crunch came![]() ![]() (also darkness descends literary)· As darkness fell, rescue workers had to give up the search. ► come to/reach a dead end![]() (=make a decision after a lot of thought)· We hope they will reach their decision as soon as possible. ► come up with a design (=think of or suggest one)· We asked the architect to come up with another design. ► come for/to dinner· Mark is coming over for dinner. ► a dream comes true (=something you want happens)· I’d always wanted to go to Africa and at last my dream came true. ► come off/get off drugs (=stop taking drugs permanently)· It was years before I was able to come off drugs. ► be/get/come home early· Your father said he’d be home early. ► return/come back etc empty-handed![]() (=end)· Arsenal’s ten-match unbeaten run came to an end with a 3–2 defeat at United. ► come/go/pass etc through an entrance· People passed in single file through the narrow entrance. ► something enters/comes into the equation (=something begins to have an effect)· Consumer confidence also enters the equation. ► go up/come down in somebody’s estimation (=be respected or admired more or less by someone) ► come into existence (=start to exist)· Pakistan came into existence as an independent country in 1947. ► come up to/live up to somebody's expectations (=be as good as someone hoped or expected)· The match was boring, and didn't live up to our expectations at all. ► find/think of/come up with an explanation· Scientists have been unable to find an explanation for this phenomenon. ► came from far and wide![]() (=become fashionable again)· Short skirts are coming back into fashion this year. ► a film is released/comes out (=it is made available for people to see)· The film is due to come out in May. ► on a first come, first served basis![]() (also the fog descends literary) (=it appears)· Day after day the fog came down. ► return to/come back into the fold![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() · The building work comes with a 30-year guarantee. ► something/somebody comes to a halt (=something or someone stops moving)· In front of them, the truck gradually slowed down and came to a halt. ► come in handy![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() · The heating comes on at six. ► came ... on the heels of![]() ![]() (=arrive at your home) ► leave/come out of hospital![]() ![]() British English, leave/come out of the hospital American English· Her mother never left the hospital. ► come up with an idea (=think of an idea)· He’s always coming up with interesting ideas. ► an idea comes to somebody (=someone suddenly thinks of an idea)· The idea came to me while I was having a bath. ► come/fall under the influence of somebody/something (=be influenced by someone or something)· They had come under the influence of a religious sect. ► inspiration comes from somebody/something· The architect’s chief inspiration came from Christopher Wren. ► come with instructions· The tent comes with instructions on how to put it up. ► an issue comes up (also an issue arises formal) (=people started to discuss it)· The issue arose during a meeting of the Budget Committee. ► blew ... to kingdom come![]() · Dickson came up the ladder from the engine room. ► come into leaf (=start having leaves)· The apple tree had finally come into leaf. ► a letter comes/arrives· A letter came for you today. ► light comes from somewhere· The only light came from the fire. ► come a long way![]() ![]() ![]() (=come to someone's house for lunch)· Can you come to lunch tomorrow? ► the mail comes/arrives· The mail had come late that day. ► a mark comes off/out· I can’t get this dirty mark to come out. ► come onto the market![]() ![]() (=stop taking a medication)· Coming off the medication made him more aggressive. ► memories come flooding back (=you suddenly remember things clearly)· Evelyn hugged her daughter, as memories came flooding back to her. ► a migrant comes from/to a place· A majority of the migrants had come from this region. ► a mist comes down/in (=comes to a place)· The mist came down like a curtain. ► money comes in (=is earned and received)· Rob wasn’t working for a while, so we had less money coming in. ► money comes from something (=used to say how someone makes their money)· All of Dawson’s money came from drugs. ► the coming months (=the next few months)· Further work is planned for the coming months. ► the moon comes out (=appears as it gets dark or a cloud moves)· The moon came out from behind the clouds. ► come from a different/the same mould (=be different from or similar to other things of the same type)· He clearly comes from a different mould than his brother. ► come naturally (to somebody) (=be easy for you to do because you have a natural ability) ► came to naught![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() (=something bad that someone fears actually happens)· The company's worst financial nightmare has now come true. ► a noise comes from something· The noise seemed to be coming from the kitchen. ► come to somebody’s notice (=be noticed by someone)· This problem first came to our notice last summer. ► came to nought![]() ![]() · We had outgrown our house when the opportunity came up to buy one with more land. ► opposition comes from somebody· The strongest opposition came from Republican voters. ► out came/jumped etc![]() (=keeps starting and stopping)· The pain comes and goes but it’s never too severe. ► go to/come to a party (also attend a party formal)· Are you going to Tom’s party?· About 500 people will attend a party in her honour. ► a party comes to power (=begins to be the government)· The ruling party came to power in May 2001. ► come to the phone· I’m sorry, she can’t come to the phone right now. ► comes to pieces![]() ![]() (=think of a plan)· The chairman must come up with a plan to get the club back on its feet. ► get/come (straight) to the point (=talk about the most important thing immediately)· I haven't got much time so let's get straight to the point. ► there comes a point when/where ...· There comes a point where you have to accept defeat. ► come into port· We stood on the quay and watched the ships come into port. ► come into somebody's possession· You have a duty not to disclose confidential information that comes into your possession. ► come into possession of something (=start having it)· How did you come into possession of this document? ► something comes/arrives in the post· This letter came in the post this morning. ► come to power (=start being in control)· Tony Blair came to power in 1997. ► come under pressure· The new prime minister has already come under pressure from the opposition to call an election. ► Things have come to a pretty pass![]() (also come at a high price) (=involve suffering or a bad result)· She won fame, but it came at a high price. ► come/get out of prison· The boy just come out of prison after doing two years for assault. ► come to/rise to/achieve prominence (as something)![]() (=think of one)· The sales staff came up with an innovative proposal. ► come into question (=start to be doubted)· The special protection given to these animals has come into question in recent years. ► come quietly![]() (also finish first/last etc in a race)· She came third in the race. ► the rain comes down (=it falls)· If the rain starts coming down, we can always go inside.· The monsoon rain comes down in sheets. ► come/break out in a rash (=get a rash) ► came rather![]() · I would rather you came in spring. ► a regime comes to power· He criticised European leaders for supporting a regime that came to power through violence. ► come as a relief· The court's decision came as a huge relief to Microsoft. ► comes up for renewal![]() (=be reviewed after a particular period of time has ended)· His contract is coming up for review. ► came roaring back![]() ![]() (=be included in it)· Banks and building societies fall within the scope of the new legislation. ► come under scrutiny (=be examined)· The cost and efficiency of the health care system has come under increasing scrutiny. ► come/finish etc second![]() (=lose a game or competition, or not be as successful as someone else) ► the shape of things to come![]() ![]() ![]() (=be very unexpected)· The collapse of the company came as a shock to us all. ► a situation comes about (=it happens)· I don’t know how this situation has come about. ► a smell comes from somewhere (also a smell emanates from somewhere formal)· A delicious smell of baking came from the kitchen.· He was getting complaints about the smell emanating from his shop. ► find/come up with a solution· We are working together to find the best solution we can. ► came as something of![]() · The sounds seemed to be coming from the study below. ► go/come on stage· I never drink before going on stage. ► come off stage· I came off stage last night and just collapsed in a heap. ► be/come up to standard (=be good enough)· Her work was not up to standard. ► come to a standstill/bring something to a standstill![]() (=appear in the sky)· We arrived home just as the stars were coming out. ► came straight out with it![]() (=start a strike)· An estimated 70,000 public sector workers went on strike. ► a subject comes up (=people start talking about it)· The subject of payment never came up. ► come up with a suggestion (=think of something to suggest)· We’ve come up with five suggestions. ► the sun comes out (=appears when cloud moves away)· The rain stopped and the sun came out. ► the sun rises/comes up (=appears at the beginning of the day)· As the sun rises, the birds take flight. ► come as a surprise (=be surprising)· The announcement came as a surprise to most people. ► come as no surprise (=not be surprising)· It came as no surprise when Lester got the job. ► be/come under suspicion (=be thought to have probably done something wrong)· He was still under suspicion of fraud. ► go/come/arrive by taxi· I went back home by taxi. ► come up with/develop a theory· These birds helped Darwin develop his theory of natural selection. ► a thought occurs to/comes to/strikes somebody (=someone suddenly has a thought)· The thought occurred to him that she might be lying. ► the tide comes in (=the sea comes nearer)· Once the tide comes in, the cove is cut off. ► come together![]() · If the case ever went to trial, he would probably lose. ► be/come close to the truth· The book comes a little too close to the truth for their liking. ► come undone![]() (=be useful)· The extra income would come in useful. ► a vacancy comes up (also a vacancy arises/occurs formal) (=there is a vacancy)· A vacancy has arisen on the committee. ► come into view· Suddenly the pyramids came into view. ► came to visit![]() ![]() · She wrote to say she couldn’t come to the wedding. ► somebody's wish comes true· His wish came true when he was called up to play for England. ► came would· She would love it if you came. ► the coming year (=the year that is about to start)· Here are some events to look out for in the coming year. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADVERB► about· The dream of making this world into a global market can only come about by perpetuating injustice.· The addition of neural network methods came about because of several problems.· From what subsequently came about in history, one may say what was his intention.· And is it not highly unlikely that there should be a rule which ensures that what we desire will come about?· However, we might pause to speculate how the above formulation of the Keynesian labour supply function came about.· And many more are about coming back to school.· No, such changes do not come about by laws, do they?· It all comes about as deliberately, if unconsciously, contrived. ► across· You are the most stubborn, irritating child I have ever come across!· Gore came across as an earnest, deliberately spoken politician, often gesturing with his hands.· Seeing her husband, she set it down by the back door and came across to the stable.· Flipping through the magazines, she came across an article on Alcoholics Anonymous.· She still travels the world, tirelessly delivering papers at scientific gatherings and converting anyone she comes across on the way.· Take advantage of any restroom facilities you come across.· Advanced Hooray Most Hoorays you are likely to come across will have been educated at a public school.· I emphasize that I have no wish to come across here as the skunk at the process improvement garden party. ► along· But no artist seems to have taken over the comic strip format whole until Art Spiegelman came along.· The fifth to come along is my interviewee, a college classmate.· I met Charlie, and he asked me to come along to the Mothering Day Service.· We have Billy Reagan, too, who is coming along nicely.· And record years on Wall Street do not come along like the Staten Island ferry.· Because when he was coming along he was always getting me to tell him the story about you.· Arid as I became more relaxed our love life returned to how it was before the children came along.· One day some tree cutters came along and they chopped down his two friends. ► around· Roy Barker is coming around with 3-1 / 4 sacks and Chris Doleman is still a force at 36.· She will come around, in time.· Even the business schools are coming around to that point of view.· Then he came around the bend and saw the bicycle.· When Matt Williams followed with a clean single back up the middle, Justice came around to score.· Alternatives: Some of the best Sauvignons around come from New Zealand.· And archivists seem to have come around to recognizing his leadership qualities. ► back· It is only two weeks since Gough came back from a multiple fracture of the cheekbone.· She will come back to laugh and read me books of scholars and hard-working sons.· Why not come back to my place for coffee?· Helen came back out with Majella.· Sometimes a single son or daughter will give up their own home to come back and care for parents.· People are coming back from holiday and putting their money to work.· He'd come back and make another excuse to keep me hanging around.· She would come back with rather strange vegetation. ► by· Then the vans were manoeuvred on to the grass verge so that the new vehicle could come by.· If outright desire was hard to come by at City, we had our escapes.· Jobs were difficult to come by anyway.· I did not want to be sitting in my truck, waiting for a wolf to come by.· Still, even in Biarritz asps are presumably hard to come by and the audience was in no mood to be critical.· When a coffin comes by, we take our hats off and shut our mouths no matter who is in it.· Accusations were also made against the police for active complicity in crime, but proof was difficult to come by.· Cars came by occasionally, usually at a fairly good clip. ► close· When the chimpanzees came close to the leopard, he activated its mechanism, so that it started to move its head.· Miguel wanted to trust Firebug; he came close to letting everything spill out.· And if anybody came close to finding out, curtains ....· But its spotlight circled seas at least a half-mile from him, never coming close.· That came close to the need she felt.· And this night, he comes close to getting seriously injured.· But Jade Pike has come close to dying many times in the past year.· Now Midleigh realized that no tide he had ever experienced had come close to the fury of the deceptive river. ► down· Neil was coming down the stairs as I reached the door.· But everything that came down to us that we knew about and checked out would turn out to be wrong.· It's come down through the years, this story.· He came down to breakfast surprised to find cakes and candies heaped high on his plate.· Besides which, in the long run it came down to the word of four people against one.· So, it comes down to this.· You're to come down at once.· With crackling roar... it came down upon the Union line. ► first· It was up on Hugh's wall when I first came to his house in Shettleston.· Both men and women believe that women's family responsibilities, especially if young children are involved, must come first.· The two sources of power that first come to mind are solar and nuclear.· When I first came here from Puerto Rico, he was there for me.· I wish you could understand how it was, Ray, when Mike first came to Launceston.· When she asks if there are any questions, she can guess which one will come first.· Species: In the Latinized name for a plant, the genus comes first, then the species, a subdivision. ► forward· Evidence shows that where one victim comes forward, and an investigation starts, a trail showing unpopularity with other individuals emerges.· Payment for councillors might also persuade more working-class representatives to come forward.· Now I have come forward and said my piece.· Will the owner please come forward?· But when a volunteer does comes forward, it often becomes clear to the group that the feared repercussions do not exist.· Will it be any easier for defendants to find witnesses who are prepared to come forward?· In all, more than 20 young men, many of them former altar boys, came forward with similar stories. ► here· Isn't that what you did when you came here?· They come here looking for a better life, the good, old-fashioned way our grandparents did: By working for it.· She had to leave there at fifteen and come here.· Before Friant, Hollywood stars like Clark Gable used to come here to duck hunt.· Let's suppose Delia did come here that afternoon.· That is why we have come here.· This lady here came ashore at landing point theta, and promptly collapsed.· They will always be able to come here if we need them. ► home· In mounting dismay she peered into the gloom, the invidious nature of her position coming home to her with a vengeance.· Had he come home alive, some reporters would have no doubt trashed the trip as a taxpayer-paid junket.· Instead of staying the requisite two years I came home after just nine months.· When they came home, there would be nothing they could do.· A sharp note has come home informing me that the costume must be made by the child.· You come home to find your Snakehead chasing your wife around the lounge.· He came home and unlocked the front door, calling out as he came.· She cried when she first came home. ► in· It's possible that he tiptoed down the passage and came in by the main door.· No money coming in, all of that.· She felt that they were really making progress but Sarah's friend Edie Meadows, who lived nearby, came in.· This is where you come in.· And that is where the three bored blacks came in.· As he said it, Fran opened the door and came in with a basket of apples.· Five of those who'd come in with Martinho had disappeared subsequently.· He was not thinking now, just watching the numbers come in. ► never· And for years and years they never came near.· No doubt her husband would never come back.· Other nomes never came in, because it was drafty and stunk unpleasantly.· He never came close to realizing his dream of winning the presidency.· It never comes easily - and nothing comes just from my head.· Sam Smith is one of many natives who wish good times had never come to Williamson County.· But there must be the desire to see in a new way or the vision will never come.· His greatest glory is that he can not do wrong nor allow it; force never comes near him. ► off· It's not fair, I haven't come off that ladder yet.· The schedule is this: I came off work a half-hour ago.· Look, after coming off tour I've just got no f-ing politics, religion, anything.· That way, a speech comes off as extemporaneous, but it flows from one idea to another.· She came off the slope at an uncontrollable pace that took her across the clearing and into the trees.· Also, Lett, who is terrific, comes off the ball fast and tries to fly up the field.· White people thought our colour would come off if they stroked our skin.· Every time they do it, it comes off like clockwork. ► on· Just before we arrived at the station, the lights came on.· United... come on now.· I'd hoped to come on to Prague after that.· They started kissing so hard that the music stopped and all the lights came on, and everybody screamed and howled delightedly.· Sam and Joe, come on.· He called back harshly that she should come on in!· Angry Jemson suffered the embarrassment of coming on as substitute and then being substituted himself at Carrow Road. ► out· Good may eventually come out of evil.· While he used more complex sentences consistently, some of them seemed to come out of left field.· Nevertheless, many lawyers do come out in favour of the process.· When they came out of the oven, they looked like a tortilla, flat as a pancake.· His final report comes out in February.· When you come out of a tunnel, you are drained.· And on housing estates all along the line, residents came out to watch the strange scene.· Her breath comes out in a loud hiss. ► over· However, I had already begun the process, long before coming over, of minimizing and dismissing my cultural identity.· I got hold of a person from Protection and Advocacy to come over and talk to me.· To her surprise he offered to come over to the office.· I sit down and Oy comes over again.· About 2 o'clock that afternoon, three Allied planes came over the coast and started to drop supplies by parachute.· After that they kept coming over and questioning me and everything....· But I think you were right to come over and talk to me.· One day he was in the schoolyard with Firebug when this guy named Raul came over. ► round· So you've come round here to bash-up my young brother?· He stayed in the room for as long as he could bear it, waiting to see if Ray would come round.· Some man came round, and James phoned me afterwards, told me what he'd said.· The summer passed away and the golden months of autumn came round.· As Jake started to come round the desk towards her, she turned away, averting her eyes.· When I came round I couldn't remember anything, had no idea who I was.· And he was so puppyish that first time they came round together to my place.· There was a local schoolteacher coming round to give art therapy; that at least should provide some light relief. ► through· Annabel's call from Scott came through to Saracen just as dinner was announced.· The men who came through stayed there, waiting for their ship.· From what we know when the information did come through, it was sometimes partial and often faulty.· A few days later, another band of Apaches came through and found one of the dead soldiers.· Well, you could break all the moulds by smoothing the way for Mary O'Rourke to come through as your successor.· He came through to play at our school in this long, stretch Franklin car, and we followed him into town.· A reprieve would have come through.· In my view Reagan had come through with flying colors. ► together· These, as he entered the headship, were coming together as a mixed voluntary-aided comprehensive high school.· That they should come together we suppose was predestined.· But those that come together for mutual support can and do survive.· And just as the deal started coming together, the first hitch came: Original drummer Dusty Denham left.· Is it a parody of the platonic republic, where politics, art and philosophy come together?· And along the crooked border where the landmasses once came together, the researchers made an extraordinary discovery.· Socially, economically and in human terms, the citizens of the Community are coming together.· But our offensive line is coming together. ► up· Can you give me one more day to come up with something?· After two or three years, Raymond gave up coming to court to argue.· Here's what we came up with: Gravier chartered the Jet from the Hansa Jet operation.· His grades came up, and he got involved.· Each of these groups came up with a list of proposals which were sent to everyone attending.· Evidently the emergency unit was coming up First, right at us.· Every morning I come up and comb them, keep them soft, pleasant-looking.· I came up with Spoogie the Badly Stained Carpet, who kids love. NOUN► conclusion· King finally came to the conclusion that there was nothing he could do to help his patients lose weight.· If you care to try building that newsletter with PagePlus, however, you might see why I came to those conclusions.· I came to quite another conclusion after hearing the stories of their lives.· Similarly he came to the unusual conclusion that, since colours are simply visible species, all colours must have equal validity.· I guarantee you'd come to the same conclusion, sir.· Yet when I looked back on the last hour or so I could come to only one conclusion.· I had come to the conclusion that there was no way of putting them back. ► contact· Black spots will appear on silver if it comes into contact with dry dishwasher powder.· Blood is very toxic to neurons, which stop working and often die when the blood comes in direct contact with them.· The divide between the two groups is considerable yet, increasingly, they do come into contact with each other.· They were serious shoes, meant to come in direct contact with the surface of the planet.· She wasn't even sure why she'd been so reluctant to come into contact with him.· But after a few steps my head came into contact with an object.· Is there danger to those who've come into contact with them?· They then gradually came into contact with the outside world and were lured on to government reservations run by missionaries. ► end· The overthrow of Siyad Barre came at the end of a month of intense fighting on the streets of Mogadishu.· But like a drug-induced euphoria, the leader-inspired high may come to an end.· But the increasingly nasty dispute came to an abrupt end as the government announced a settlement.· A convergence of prophecies agrees that something big is coming soon, some end of cycle phenomenon.· The ruling came at the end of a five-year legal battle between a divorced couple that cost £840,000.· Our conversation seems to have come to an end.· David Lawrence, whose first overseas Test came to a tragic end when he broke his kneecap while bowling.· Nor was he willing to let bygones be bygones once a quarrel had finally come to an end. ► force· Analogue computing will come back in force.· In 1986 the new Public Order Act came into force.· The Convention was to come into force upon ratification by 30 states.· The Act and Regulations of 1988 came into force on 1 December 1988.· They are highly controversial and can not come into force until after the next election.· A directive which comes into force next year will set rules on television advertising across frontiers. ► surprise· They came back from a surprise David Currie opener to level in the second half through Steve Walsh.· Which should come as no surprise to anyone who has heard his songs.· Thus the strike came as no surprise to those involved.· I got ta tell you this comes as a surprise to me, fella.· The retrograde rotation of Venus came as a considerable surprise.· Of course, in one way, this comes as no surprise.· His suicide mission came as a surprise to more people than just his family.· This comes as no surprise to Balkan-watchers who have been following the evolving tragedy in the country. PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY► come open/undone/loose etc 1move towards somebody/something to move towards you or arrive at the place where you are OPP go:
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![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() come1 verbcome2 noun comecome2 noun [uncountable] informal ![]() ![]() WORD ORIGINcome2 CollocationsOrigin: 1900-2000 ➔ COME1 (19)COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► come to an abrupt end/halt etc Phrases![]() ![]() · Since the act came into force, all public buildings must have disabled access. ► came after![]() (also conclude an agreement formal)· It took the two sides several weeks to reach an agreement.· The two sides failed to come to an agreement. ► an announcement comes (=it happens)· His announcement came after two days of peace talks. ► come up with an answer (=find a way of dealing with a problem)· The government is struggling to come up with answers to our economic problems. ► comes apart![]() ![]() (=help someone)· One of her fellow passengers came to her assistance. ► come under attack· Camps in the south came under attack from pro-government forces. ► come from a background· Mark and I came from very similar backgrounds. ► came off the bench![]() · Suddenly a motorbike came around the bend at top speed. ► a bill comes to something (=is for that amount)· The bill came to $60. ► fall/come to bits (=separate into many different parts because of being old or damaged)· The book was so old that I was afraid it would fall to bits. ► come as a blow to somebody· His sudden death came as a huge blow to us all. ► come to the boil![]() (=it is published for the first time)· Everyone was waiting for the new Harry Potter book to come out. ► a breeze comes through/from etc something· The room was hot and no breeze came through the window. ► come into bud (=start to produce buds) ► a bus comes/arrives· I waited and waited but the bus didn’t come. ► a button comes off something· A button has come off my skirt. ► a case comes/goes to court· When the case finally came to court, they were found not guilty. ► a case comes/goes to trial· By the time her case went to trial, her story had changed. ► a case comes before a judge/court· The case came before the federal courts. ► fall/come into a category· The data we collected fell into two categories. ► don’t come cheap![]() · Things came to a climax with a large protest march on June 30th. ► a climax comes· The climax came when the president ordered an air strike on the capital. ► come/follow close on the heels of something![]() ![]() (also go down with a cold British English) informal (=catch one)· A lot of people go down with colds at this time of year. ► come out of a coma (also emerge from a coma formal)· Alice wanted to be there when he came out of his coma. ► give somebody the come-on (=do something to show you are sexually interested in someone) ► come first/second/third etc in a competition· Stuart came second in the swimming competition. ► comes complete with![]() · The negotiations took place and they arrived at a compromise. ► come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion (=decide something)· I eventually came to the conclusion that I wanted to study law. ► come into conflict with somebody· Local people have often come into conflict with planning officials. ► come into contact with somebody (=meet or spend time with someone)· It’s good to come into contact with people from different cultures. ► came under ... control![]() · At that moment, a police car came around the corner. ► a case comes to court/comes before the court· The case came to court 21 months later. ► came crashing down![]() (=be criticized)· The deal came under fierce criticism from other American airlines. ► The crunch came![]() ![]() (also darkness descends literary)· As darkness fell, rescue workers had to give up the search. ► come to/reach a dead end![]() (=make a decision after a lot of thought)· We hope they will reach their decision as soon as possible. ► come up with a design (=think of or suggest one)· We asked the architect to come up with another design. ► come for/to dinner· Mark is coming over for dinner. ► a dream comes true (=something you want happens)· I’d always wanted to go to Africa and at last my dream came true. ► come off/get off drugs (=stop taking drugs permanently)· It was years before I was able to come off drugs. ► be/get/come home early· Your father said he’d be home early. ► return/come back etc empty-handed![]() (=end)· Arsenal’s ten-match unbeaten run came to an end with a 3–2 defeat at United. ► come/go/pass etc through an entrance· People passed in single file through the narrow entrance. ► something enters/comes into the equation (=something begins to have an effect)· Consumer confidence also enters the equation. ► go up/come down in somebody’s estimation (=be respected or admired more or less by someone) ► come into existence (=start to exist)· Pakistan came into existence as an independent country in 1947. ► come up to/live up to somebody's expectations (=be as good as someone hoped or expected)· The match was boring, and didn't live up to our expectations at all. ► find/think of/come up with an explanation· Scientists have been unable to find an explanation for this phenomenon. ► came from far and wide![]() (=become fashionable again)· Short skirts are coming back into fashion this year. ► a film is released/comes out (=it is made available for people to see)· The film is due to come out in May. ► on a first come, first served basis![]() (also the fog descends literary) (=it appears)· Day after day the fog came down. ► return to/come back into the fold![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() · The building work comes with a 30-year guarantee. ► something/somebody comes to a halt (=something or someone stops moving)· In front of them, the truck gradually slowed down and came to a halt. ► come in handy![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() · The heating comes on at six. ► came ... on the heels of![]() ![]() (=arrive at your home) ► leave/come out of hospital![]() ![]() British English, leave/come out of the hospital American English· Her mother never left the hospital. ► come up with an idea (=think of an idea)· He’s always coming up with interesting ideas. ► an idea comes to somebody (=someone suddenly thinks of an idea)· The idea came to me while I was having a bath. ► come/fall under the influence of somebody/something (=be influenced by someone or something)· They had come under the influence of a religious sect. ► inspiration comes from somebody/something· The architect’s chief inspiration came from Christopher Wren. ► come with instructions· The tent comes with instructions on how to put it up. ► an issue comes up (also an issue arises formal) (=people started to discuss it)· The issue arose during a meeting of the Budget Committee. ► blew ... to kingdom come![]() · Dickson came up the ladder from the engine room. ► come into leaf (=start having leaves)· The apple tree had finally come into leaf. ► a letter comes/arrives· A letter came for you today. ► light comes from somewhere· The only light came from the fire. ► come a long way![]() ![]() ![]() (=come to someone's house for lunch)· Can you come to lunch tomorrow? ► the mail comes/arrives· The mail had come late that day. ► a mark comes off/out· I can’t get this dirty mark to come out. ► come onto the market![]() ![]() (=stop taking a medication)· Coming off the medication made him more aggressive. ► memories come flooding back (=you suddenly remember things clearly)· Evelyn hugged her daughter, as memories came flooding back to her. ► a migrant comes from/to a place· A majority of the migrants had come from this region. ► a mist comes down/in (=comes to a place)· The mist came down like a curtain. ► money comes in (=is earned and received)· Rob wasn’t working for a while, so we had less money coming in. ► money comes from something (=used to say how someone makes their money)· All of Dawson’s money came from drugs. ► the coming months (=the next few months)· Further work is planned for the coming months. ► the moon comes out (=appears as it gets dark or a cloud moves)· The moon came out from behind the clouds. ► come from a different/the same mould (=be different from or similar to other things of the same type)· He clearly comes from a different mould than his brother. ► come naturally (to somebody) (=be easy for you to do because you have a natural ability) ► came to naught![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() (=something bad that someone fears actually happens)· The company's worst financial nightmare has now come true. ► a noise comes from something· The noise seemed to be coming from the kitchen. ► come to somebody’s notice (=be noticed by someone)· This problem first came to our notice last summer. ► came to nought![]() ![]() · We had outgrown our house when the opportunity came up to buy one with more land. ► opposition comes from somebody· The strongest opposition came from Republican voters. ► out came/jumped etc![]() (=keeps starting and stopping)· The pain comes and goes but it’s never too severe. ► go to/come to a party (also attend a party formal)· Are you going to Tom’s party?· About 500 people will attend a party in her honour. ► a party comes to power (=begins to be the government)· The ruling party came to power in May 2001. ► come to the phone· I’m sorry, she can’t come to the phone right now. ► comes to pieces![]() ![]() (=think of a plan)· The chairman must come up with a plan to get the club back on its feet. ► get/come (straight) to the point (=talk about the most important thing immediately)· I haven't got much time so let's get straight to the point. ► there comes a point when/where ...· There comes a point where you have to accept defeat. ► come into port· We stood on the quay and watched the ships come into port. ► come into somebody's possession· You have a duty not to disclose confidential information that comes into your possession. ► come into possession of something (=start having it)· How did you come into possession of this document? ► something comes/arrives in the post· This letter came in the post this morning. ► come to power (=start being in control)· Tony Blair came to power in 1997. ► come under pressure· The new prime minister has already come under pressure from the opposition to call an election. ► Things have come to a pretty pass![]() (also come at a high price) (=involve suffering or a bad result)· She won fame, but it came at a high price. ► come/get out of prison· The boy just come out of prison after doing two years for assault. ► come to/rise to/achieve prominence (as something)![]() (=think of one)· The sales staff came up with an innovative proposal. ► come into question (=start to be doubted)· The special protection given to these animals has come into question in recent years. ► come quietly![]() (also finish first/last etc in a race)· She came third in the race. ► the rain comes down (=it falls)· If the rain starts coming down, we can always go inside.· The monsoon rain comes down in sheets. ► come/break out in a rash (=get a rash) ► came rather![]() · I would rather you came in spring. ► a regime comes to power· He criticised European leaders for supporting a regime that came to power through violence. ► come as a relief· The court's decision came as a huge relief to Microsoft. ► comes up for renewal![]() (=be reviewed after a particular period of time has ended)· His contract is coming up for review. ► came roaring back![]() ![]() (=be included in it)· Banks and building societies fall within the scope of the new legislation. ► come under scrutiny (=be examined)· The cost and efficiency of the health care system has come under increasing scrutiny. ► come/finish etc second![]() (=lose a game or competition, or not be as successful as someone else) ► the shape of things to come![]() ![]() ![]() (=be very unexpected)· The collapse of the company came as a shock to us all. ► a situation comes about (=it happens)· I don’t know how this situation has come about. ► a smell comes from somewhere (also a smell emanates from somewhere formal)· A delicious smell of baking came from the kitchen.· He was getting complaints about the smell emanating from his shop. ► find/come up with a solution· We are working together to find the best solution we can. ► came as something of![]() · The sounds seemed to be coming from the study below. ► go/come on stage· I never drink before going on stage. ► come off stage· I came off stage last night and just collapsed in a heap. ► be/come up to standard (=be good enough)· Her work was not up to standard. ► come to a standstill/bring something to a standstill![]() (=appear in the sky)· We arrived home just as the stars were coming out. ► came straight out with it![]() (=start a strike)· An estimated 70,000 public sector workers went on strike. ► a subject comes up (=people start talking about it)· The subject of payment never came up. ► come up with a suggestion (=think of something to suggest)· We’ve come up with five suggestions. ► the sun comes out (=appears when cloud moves away)· The rain stopped and the sun came out. ► the sun rises/comes up (=appears at the beginning of the day)· As the sun rises, the birds take flight. ► come as a surprise (=be surprising)· The announcement came as a surprise to most people. ► come as no surprise (=not be surprising)· It came as no surprise when Lester got the job. ► be/come under suspicion (=be thought to have probably done something wrong)· He was still under suspicion of fraud. ► go/come/arrive by taxi· I went back home by taxi. ► come up with/develop a theory· These birds helped Darwin develop his theory of natural selection. ► a thought occurs to/comes to/strikes somebody (=someone suddenly has a thought)· The thought occurred to him that she might be lying. ► the tide comes in (=the sea comes nearer)· Once the tide comes in, the cove is cut off. ► come together![]() · If the case ever went to trial, he would probably lose. ► be/come close to the truth· The book comes a little too close to the truth for their liking. ► come undone![]() (=be useful)· The extra income would come in useful. ► a vacancy comes up (also a vacancy arises/occurs formal) (=there is a vacancy)· A vacancy has arisen on the committee. ► come into view· Suddenly the pyramids came into view. ► came to visit![]() ![]() · She wrote to say she couldn’t come to the wedding. ► somebody's wish comes true· His wish came true when he was called up to play for England. ► came would· She would love it if you came. ► the coming year (=the year that is about to start)· Here are some events to look out for in the coming year. PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES► come adrift a man’s semen (=the liquid he produces during sex)
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