单词 | common |
释义 | common1 adjectivecommon2 noun commoncom‧mon1 /ˈkɒmən $ ˈkɑː-/ ●●● S1 W1 adjective Entry menuMENU FOR commoncommon1 happening often2 a lot3 same/similar4 common ground5 shared by everyone6 common knowledge7 the common good8 common practice9 ordinary10 common courtesy/decency/politeness11 common or garden12 make/find common cause (with/against somebody)13 common touch14 social class Word OriginWORD ORIGINcommon1 ExamplesOrigin: 1200-1300 Old French commun, from Latin communisEXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
THESAURUS► common Collocations if something is common, there are a lot of them: · Jones is a very common name in Great Britain.· Foxes are common in the area.· Personal computers are nearly as common in American homes as televisions. ► widespread happening in a lot of places or done by a lot of people: · Racism is much more widespread than people imagine.· The report claimed that the problem of police brutality was widespread.· the widespread availability of antibiotics ► commonplace [not before noun] especially written common in a particular place or time – used especially when saying that this seems surprising or unusual: · Crimes such as robbery are commonplace in big cities.· Expensive foreign cars are commonplace in this Chicago suburb. ► prevalent formal common in a place or among a group of people – used especially about illnesses, problems, or ideas: · Flu is most prevalent during the winter months.· Depression remains one of the most prevalent health disorders in the US.· This belief is more prevalent among men than women. ► rife [not before noun] very common – used about illnesses or problems: · AIDS is rife in some parts of the world. ► ubiquitous formal very common and seen in many different places – often used humorously in written descriptions: · He was carrying the ubiquitous MP3 player.· In Britain, CCTV cameras are ubiquitous. ► something is everywhere especially spoken used when saying that you can see something a lot in many different places: · Images of the dictator were everywhere.· Microchips seem to be everywhere these days – even in washing machines.· One of the first things you notice in Amsterdam are the bicycles – they’re everywhere. Longman Language Activatorwhen there are a lot of something► common if something is common , there are a lot of them and they are not unusual: · Jones is a very common name in Great Britain.· Foxes are common in the area.· Personal computers are nearly as common in American homes as televisions. ► be everywhere to be extremely common and be seen in many different places: · Images of the dictator were everywhere.· Microchips seem to be everywhere these days -- even in washing machines.· One of the first things you notice in Beijing are the bicycles - they're everywhere. ► commonplace things that are commonplace exist in large numbers so that they are not considered to be special or unusual even though in other places they may be much less common: · Superstores such as Wal-Mart are now commonplace in America's small towns.· Expensive foreign cars are commonplace in this Chicago suburb. ► be ten a penny British /be a dime a dozen American informal to be very common in a particular area and therefore not be considered special or unusual: · Jobs like this are a dime a dozen.· when something happens a lot► common happening often or in a lot of places: · It's a common mathematical error.· Petty theft and pickpocketing are becoming increasingly common in the city centre.· Many of the more common forms of cancer can be treated successfully if detected early.common among: · The condition is most common among women aged 18 to 24.it is common for something to happen/somebody to do something: · It's very common for older children to feel jealous after the birth of a baby. ► widespread happening in a lot of places or done by a lot of people: · Racism is much more widespread than people imagine.· The report claimed that the problem of police brutality was widespread.· Thanks to the widespread availability of antibiotics diseases such as typhoid have largely been eradicated. ► commonplace happening very often, and therefore not considered to be special or unusual: · Nudism on beaches has long been commonplace in Europe.· Organ transplants are now commonplace.increasingly commonplace: · It used to be rare to see young people sleeping on the streets of London -- these days it's become increasingly commonplace. ► be rife if bad behaviour such as stealing or violence is rife in a particular area it happens very often there: · Political corruption was rife in those days.something is rife with something: · A place like Hollywood is always rife with gossip.· The schools are rife with drug abuse. ► prevalent formal a problem, idea, or type of behaviour that is prevalent in one place, time, or group of people is common there: · Flu is most prevalent during the winter months.· Depression remains one of the most prevalent health disorders in the US.· This belief is more prevalent among men than women. ► pervasive problems, behaviour, or situations that are pervasive are very common and are spreading to more and more people or areas so that they are impossible to prevent: · Violence and crime are pervasive features of city life.· She argues that sexual discrimination remains a pervasive element in corporate culture.all-pervasive (=extremely pervasive): · the all-pervasive influence of television feelings that everyone has, something that everyone does etc► universal done, felt, used etc by all the people in a group or all the people in the world: · There does not appear to be universal agreement on the future of the British monarchy.· Support for the government is by no means universal.have universal appeal (=be liked by everyone): · It is not easy to write a song that has universal appeal. ► unanimous if a group of people or a decision they make is unanimous , all the members of the group agree about something: · Many party members agreed with their leader, but they certainly weren't unanimous.somebody is unanimous that: · Medical opinion is unanimous that John's condition is unlikely to improve.somebody is unanimous in (doing) something: · The meeting was unanimous in adopting the proposals.unanimous decision/agreement/verdict etc (=a decision that everyone in a group agrees on): · The committee made a unanimous decision to expel the three students.· The resolution was affirmed by a unanimous vote. ► collective collective decisions, responsibilities, guilt etc, are shared or made by every member of a group: · Unless we act now to protect the environment, we shall have failed in our collective responsibility to future generations.· The present crisis is a result of the collective failure of the political parties to put forward a plausible economic programme. ► common something that is common to everyone is something that everyone shares: · Luckily we all had a common language, English, which meant we could communicate with each other.· Monkeys and apes are so similar that it is reasonable to say they have a common ancestor.common to: · These problems are common to all modern societies. ► share if people share a feeling, belief etc, they all have that feeling, belief etc: · None of us are close friends but we all share an interest in sport.· One thing united all three men - they shared a burning hatred of the political regime under which they lived. when there is a lot of something in many areas► common if an object, animal, disease etc is common , there is a very large number or amount of objects, animals etc of this type in many different places: · Jones is a very common name in Britain.· Flatheads are a common type of fish and good to eat.· Malaria is particularly common near swamps where mosquitoes can breed. ► widespread having an effect on a lot of people over a wide area: · Poverty in the region is widespread.widespread damage/flooding/poverty etc: · Heavy rains have led to the most widespread flooding in a decade.· Ethiopia was suffering widespread famine and disease. ► extensive covering a large area or a large range of information, ideas etc: · Damage to the forests from the wildfires was extensive.· The ancient Greeks had an extensive knowledge of the stars.· Abortion has been the subject of extensive debate in the US. done or believed by a lot of people► common · Using "lay" instead of "lie" is a very common mistake.· It's becoming more and more common for women to keep their family name when they marry.· My daughter says politics is boring, which is a common attitude among teenagers. ► popular done, believed, or felt by a lot of ordinary people have: · There is still a lot of popular support for the ex-president.· I don't accept the popular view that all criminals should be put in prison.contrary to popular belief (=the opposite of what most ordinary people believe): · Contrary to popular belief, the Australian desert is often full of wildlife. ► widespread done, believed or felt by a lot of people in many different places: · There was now widespread public support for healthcare reform.· The airlines' failures were in part caused by widespread concern about air safety.· The practice of adding preservatives to basic foods is widespread. ► widely: widely accepted/believed/known/practised/used etc done, believed or felt by a lot of people in many different places: · Silicon Valley is widely known as California's high-tech center.· A hundred years ago it was widely believed that there was life on Mars.· Asbestos was once widely used in the building industry. not happening often► rare something that is rare does not happen often: · Snow is a rare sight here, except on the mountains.· On the rare occasions when we had to work hard, we enjoyed it.· In a rare moment of vanity, Carl removed his glasses.it is rare for somebody/something to do something: · It is very rare for anyone to actually die from bee stings in this country. ► uncommon/not common fairly rare: · Crimes against elderly people are still uncommon.· Her time in hospital had given her an empathy with her patients not common among physicians.it is uncommon to do something: · When I was young it was uncommon to see a man pushing a baby buggy. ► you don't often do something spoken if you say you don't often see something, find something etc, you mean this happens only very rarely: · You don't often find really good tropical fruit in this country.· We had over 200 replies. You don't often get such a good response from an advert. ► infrequent formal not happening often: · As time went on, her visits became more and more infrequent.· Cases of typhoid are relatively infrequent in Northern Europe.· Roger's infrequent letters home did not reveal much about his personal life. the same one► the same the same place, person, or thing, not a different one: · My friend and I went to the same school.· They work in different offices, but they have the same boss.· He could hardly believe that the woman sitting in front of him was the same one he'd seen on TV so many times.the same ... as: · She was born on the same day as me.· I was staying in the same hotel as Nelson Mandela. Can you believe it! ► common two or more people who have common aims, interests, beliefs etc have the same interests, aims, or beliefs: · We have a common goal - the creation of a united Europe.· Dating agencies try to match people with similar personalities and common interests.common ground (=opinions, beliefs etc shared between people): · There was a great deal of common ground between all the different representatives. ► the very (same)/the self-same use this to emphasize that someone or something is the same person or thing, not a different one, when this is interesting or surprising: · This is the very same house where Shakespeare wrote most of his plays.· Television gets most of its stories from the very tabloid newspapers it is so fond of attacking.· The self-same people who complain about low-flying aircraft are the ones who will be jetting off to Florida on their holidays next year. not what usually happens► unusual · We had snow in April, which is very unusual.· She had an unusual last name - Peachtree or Plumtree or something like that.· I first met Maria in unusual circumstances -- we were both stuck in a Brazilian airport.it is unusual to do something · It is unusual to find lakes of this size in Britain.it is unusual for somebody to do something · We were beginning to worry. It was unusual for David to be so late. ► extraordinary something that is extraordinary is very unusual because it would normally be very unlikely to happen or exist: · The man's story was so extraordinary that I didn't know whether to believe him or not.· He said it was an extraordinary decision and would send many industries spinning into recession.an extraordinary thing to do/say/happen: · She left her husband, and in 1912 that was an extraordinary thing to do.quite/most extraordinary British (=very extraordinary): · The whole incident had been quite extraordinary. ► exceptional an exceptional situation is very unusual and happens very rarely: · A few of the top executives are women, but this is still exceptional.in exceptional circumstances/cases: · Exit visas are only given in exceptional circumstances. ► uncommon/not common something that is uncommon or not common is unusual because it does not happen very often: · The disease mostly affects older people, and is not common among people under 50.it is uncommon/not common (for somebody) to do something: · It is uncommon for small babies to sleep more than four hours without waking. ► you don't usually/often spoken say you don't usually see, find, hear etc something when it is very unusual to see it, find it etc: · You don't usually see rabbits of this size.· You don't often get people ringing up in the middle of the night to say they've found a body in the bath. ► out of the ordinary unusual and surprising or special: · Something out of the ordinary happened to us that night.· The goalkeeper did not have to do anything out of the ordinary to keep his side in the game. ► special a special occasion, situation, method etc is one that is different from what normally happens, and usually better: · There were special security arrangements for the President's visit.· The prince said he didn't want any special treatment in his new school.special event/occasion: · I would only buy expensive shoes for a special event such as a wedding.· a book of recipes for every day and special occasions tooin special circumstances: · Prisoners are only allowed to visit their families in special circumstances. ► freak: freak accident/storm/conditions etc an accident, storm etc that is very unusual and unexpected: · He broke his leg in a freak training accident.· A freak wave wrecked most of the seafront.· Two planes were lifted up and thrown across the tarmac by a freak gust of wind. ► offbeat/off-beat off-beat films, designs, ideas etc are unusual and often seem interesting or humorous because they are so different from the usual ones: · We had some really offbeat ideas for T-shirt designs.· Movies featuring original or offbeat material are rarely big box-office successes. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY► by common consent Phrases Joe was chosen as captain by common consent (=with everyone’s agreement). ► It is common knowledge that It is common knowledge that travel broadens the mind. ► the common man The 20th century was called the century of the common man (=ordinary people). COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► a common aim (=an aim that people, countries etc share)· We know the value of working closely together to pursue our common aims. ► a common ancestor Lions and house cats evolved from a common ancestor (=the same ancestor). ► a common/general/widespread assumption· There’s a common assumption that science is more difficult than other subjects. ► a common/popular/widespread belief (=that a lot of people believe)· There is a common belief that educational standards are declining. ► a common bond (=one that people share)· They shared a common bond – a love of literature. ► a common border (=that countries share)· India and Pakistan each withdrew troops from their common border. ► a common cause of something· Alcohol is the most common cause of road accidents. ► a common characteristic (=that people or things share)· Successful firms tend to have common characteristics. ► the common cold formal· There are hundreds of viruses that cause the common cold. ► common-law rules/courts/rights etc► have common sense· Some people are brilliant thinkers, but they have no common sense. ► use your common sense· If something goes wrong, just use your common sense. ► be based on common sense· The job doesn't require much training because it's based on common sense. ► show common sense· His attitude shows no common sense at all. ► common sense tells you/me etc something· Common sense tells me that I should get more sleep. ► common sense suggests something· People don't always do what common sense suggests. ► common sense dictates something (=tells you something very clearly)· Common sense dictates that you should avoid handling wild animals. ► common sense prevails (=is strong enough to make you do the sensible thing)· Eventually common sense prevailed and they reached an agreement. ► defy common sense (=not be sensible)· The proposed change in the law defies common sense. ► simple/plain/basic/sheer common sense (=very obviously sensible)· Locking your doors at night is simple common sense. ► sound common sense (=sensible and reliable)· These ideas contained much sound common sense. ► a common sense approach· We need a common sense approach to caring for the environment. ► a common sense view· Ross took the common sense view that it would be better to stay at home. ► a matter of common sense (=something that requires no more than common sense)· Not driving too fast is just a matter of common sense. ► a lack of common sense· Leaving the child alone in the car showed a lack of common sense. ► an ounce of common sense (=a very small amount)· Anyone with an ounce of common sense would have realised that was a silly thing to do. ► a common/widespread/frequent complaint· A common complaint of children is that parents do not listen to them. ► a common concern (=one that many people share)· Rising food prices are a common concern. ► a common condition· Depression is a very common condition. ► common courtesy It’s a matter of common courtesy to acknowledge letters. ► a common culture (=one that societies or people share)· Britain and America are united by a common culture. ► a core/common curriculum (=the subjects that everyone must study because they are considered very important)· There has been a lot of debate on the content of the core curriculum. ► common/human/public decency (=standards of behaviour that are expected of everyone) The film was banned on the grounds of public decency. ► common sense dictates something· Common sense dictates that you should avoid too much sun. ► a common/familiar dilemma (=one that a lot of people have)· Deciding whether to put an elderly parent in a nursing home is a common dilemma. ► common disease· common childhood diseases ► a common/rare disorder· Acne is a very common skin disorder. ► a common enemy (=one shared by groups of people)· We must work together against the common enemy. ► a common error· a common error which students often make when writing essays ► a common/an everyday event· The death of a child was a common event in those days. ► a common expression· 'Pig out' is a common expression meaning 'to eat a lot'. ► a common feature· Pine trees are a common feature of the Swedish landscape. ► a common goal (=an aim shared by more than one person or organization)· Iran and Turkey shared common goals in their handling of the refugee crisis. ► common gossip (=gossip that everyone knows about)· Rumours about her affairs had become common gossip. ► common ground Often parents and teenagers find they have little common ground (=they do not share the same attitudes etc). ► common/shared humanity We must never forget our common humanity. ► a common language (=a language that more than one person or group speaks, so that they can understand each other)· Most of the countries of South America share a common language: Spanish. ► common law (=laws that have come from customs and the decisions of judges)· In common law, if a house is rented out, it is expected that the house is safe to live in. ► popular/common misconception There is a popular misconception that too much exercise is bad for you. ► a common mistake· A common mistake is to imagine that dogs think like humans. ► a common/popular myth (=that many people believe)· Contrary to popular myth, most road accidents are not the result of speeding. ► a common objective (=one that people, countries etc share)· Our employees have a sense of common objectives and their commitment is high. ► frequent/rare/common occurrence Laughter was a rare occurrence in his classroom. Flooding in the area is a common occurrence. ► a common origin (=a place or situation in which different things all started to exist)· It may be that all life on Earth has a common origin. ► common people Rice formed the staple food of the common people. ► a common phenomenon· Cloudy water is a common phenomenon in new aquariums. ► common plant· These plants are common in British gardens. ► common sense prevails/reason prevails (=a sensible decision is made) He considered lying, but then common sense prevailed. ► a common purpose (=one that people share)· We were bound together by a common purpose. ► common species· Here you will see most of the common species of African wildlife. ► a popular/common stereotype· Current evidence indicates that older people are more healthy than popular stereotypes suggest. ► a common symptom· By far the most common symptom of caffeine withdrawal is headache. ► a common theme· Death and rebirth is a common theme in Eliot’s poetry. ► common thread a common thread running within his work PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY► the common good 1happening often happening often and to many people or in many places OPP rare: Heart disease is one of the commonest causes of death.common among Bad dreams are fairly common among children.it’s common for somebody to do something It’s common for new fathers to feel jealous of the baby. ► Don’t say ‘It is common that ... ’ Say ‘It is common for ... ’: It is common for children to be afraid (NOT It is common that children are afraid) of the dark.► see thesaurus at normal2a lot existing in large numbers OPP rare: Daisies are very common flowers.3same/similar [usually before noun, no comparative] common aims, beliefs, ideas etc are shared by several people or groups: people working towards a common goal countries that share a common languagecommon to a theme that is common to all her novels4common ground facts, features, or beliefs that are shared by people or things that are very differentcommon between There is a great deal of common ground between management and trade unions on this issue.5shared by everyone [no comparative] belonging to or shared by everyone in a societycommon to These problems are common to all societies. Joe was chosen as captain by common consent (=with everyone’s agreement).6common knowledge something everyone knows: It is common knowledge that travel broadens the mind.7the common good the advantage of everyone: They work together for the common good.8common practice a usual or accepted way of doing things: It was common practice for families to attend church together.9ordinary [only before noun, no comparative] ordinary and not special in any way: common salt The 20th century was called the century of the common man (=ordinary people). He insists that he is a revolutionary, not a common criminal.10common courtesy/decency/politeness a polite way of behaving that you expect from people: It would be common courtesy to return their hospitality.11common or garden British English ordinary SYN garden-variety American English: a common or garden dispute12make/find common cause (with/against somebody) formal to join with other people or groups in order to achieve something: France and Russia made common cause against Britain.13common touch the ability of someone in a position of power or authority to talk to and understand ordinary people – used to show approval: He’s made it to the top without losing the common touch.14social class British English old-fashioned an offensive word used for describing someone from a low social classTHESAURUScommon if something is common, there are a lot of them: · Jones is a very common name in Great Britain.· Foxes are common in the area.· Personal computers are nearly as common in American homes as televisions.widespread happening in a lot of places or done by a lot of people: · Racism is much more widespread than people imagine.· The report claimed that the problem of police brutality was widespread.· the widespread availability of antibioticscommonplace [not before noun] especially written common in a particular place or time – used especially when saying that this seems surprising or unusual: · Crimes such as robbery are commonplace in big cities.· Expensive foreign cars are commonplace in this Chicago suburb.prevalent formal common in a place or among a group of people – used especially about illnesses, problems, or ideas: · Flu is most prevalent during the winter months.· Depression remains one of the most prevalent health disorders in the US.· This belief is more prevalent among men than women.rife /raɪf/ [not before noun] very common – used about illnesses or problems: · AIDS is rife in some parts of the world.ubiquitous /juːˈbɪkwɪtəs/ formal very common and seen in many different places – often used humorously in written descriptions: · He was carrying the ubiquitous MP3 player.· In Britain, CCTV cameras are ubiquitous.something is everywhere especially spoken used when saying that you can see something a lot in many different places: · Images of the dictator were everywhere.· Microchips seem to be everywhere these days – even in washing machines.· One of the first things you notice in Amsterdam are the bicycles – they’re everywhere.
common1 adjectivecommon2 noun commoncommon2 ●●○ noun ThesaurusLongman Language Activatorwhen there are a lot of something► common Collocations if something is common , there are a lot of them and they are not unusual: · Jones is a very common name in Great Britain.· Foxes are common in the area.· Personal computers are nearly as common in American homes as televisions. ► be everywhere to be extremely common and be seen in many different places: · Images of the dictator were everywhere.· Microchips seem to be everywhere these days -- even in washing machines.· One of the first things you notice in Beijing are the bicycles - they're everywhere. ► commonplace things that are commonplace exist in large numbers so that they are not considered to be special or unusual even though in other places they may be much less common: · Superstores such as Wal-Mart are now commonplace in America's small towns.· Expensive foreign cars are commonplace in this Chicago suburb. ► be ten a penny British /be a dime a dozen American informal to be very common in a particular area and therefore not be considered special or unusual: · Jobs like this are a dime a dozen.· when something happens a lot► common happening often or in a lot of places: · It's a common mathematical error.· Petty theft and pickpocketing are becoming increasingly common in the city centre.· Many of the more common forms of cancer can be treated successfully if detected early.common among: · The condition is most common among women aged 18 to 24.it is common for something to happen/somebody to do something: · It's very common for older children to feel jealous after the birth of a baby. ► widespread happening in a lot of places or done by a lot of people: · Racism is much more widespread than people imagine.· The report claimed that the problem of police brutality was widespread.· Thanks to the widespread availability of antibiotics diseases such as typhoid have largely been eradicated. ► commonplace happening very often, and therefore not considered to be special or unusual: · Nudism on beaches has long been commonplace in Europe.· Organ transplants are now commonplace.increasingly commonplace: · It used to be rare to see young people sleeping on the streets of London -- these days it's become increasingly commonplace. ► be rife if bad behaviour such as stealing or violence is rife in a particular area it happens very often there: · Political corruption was rife in those days.something is rife with something: · A place like Hollywood is always rife with gossip.· The schools are rife with drug abuse. ► prevalent formal a problem, idea, or type of behaviour that is prevalent in one place, time, or group of people is common there: · Flu is most prevalent during the winter months.· Depression remains one of the most prevalent health disorders in the US.· This belief is more prevalent among men than women. ► pervasive problems, behaviour, or situations that are pervasive are very common and are spreading to more and more people or areas so that they are impossible to prevent: · Violence and crime are pervasive features of city life.· She argues that sexual discrimination remains a pervasive element in corporate culture.all-pervasive (=extremely pervasive): · the all-pervasive influence of television very different from something or someone else► have nothing in common if two or more people or things have nothing in common , they do not have the same qualities, opinions, or interests: · Apart from the fact that we went to the same school, we have absolutely nothing in common.have nothing in common with: · Batavia was a completely new modern city, having very little in common with other Indonesian towns. ► bear no relation to to be completely different from and not connected in any way with another person or thing: · Everyone complains that the national tests bear no relation to what children have learnt in class.· I was astonished when I read the press release, which bore no relation to what I had told them. ► worlds apart/poles apart people, beliefs, or ideas that are worlds or poles apart are so completely different that there is almost nothing about them that is similar: · I don't know why Max took an interest in me. We were always worlds apart.worlds apart/poles apart from: · The children were on holiday, enjoying a lifestyle worlds apart from the one they had to put up with at home. ► be a far cry from if a situation is a far cry from another situation or place, it is so different that it is almost the opposite: · We had dinner at the Ritz, a far cry from our usual hamburger and fries.· The first Olympic Games in 1896 were a far cry from the slick spectacle of today. ► there's a world of difference between if you say there is a world of difference between two activities or situations, you mean that they are completely different from each other and people should not expect them to be the same: · There is a world of difference between home-made bread and the tasteless substance that many people buy today. ► be a whole new ball game especially American, informal to be very different from what you have done or experienced before: · Being married is one thing, but having children is a whole new ball game. ► be like chalk and cheese British informal if two people who are related or good friends are like chalk and cheese , they are completely different in a way that surprises you: · It's hard to believe that they're brothers -- they're like chalk and cheese! to have similar characters or interests► be two of a kind if two people are two of a kind , they are very similar to each other in character or behaviour: · You're two of a kind, you and Doug - you can never be serious for even one minute!· They were two of a kind, both proud and stubborn, both hated by the community. ► have a lot in common/have so much in common two or more people who have a lot in common share similar interests, attitudes, tastes etc: · We like the same things and the same people. I think we have a lot in common.· You two have so much in common. You should be able to find a way to talk about things without fighting. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY► had a lot in common with Phrases I found I had a lot in common with these people. ► nothing in common four women with almost nothing in common ► have much in common The two games have much in common. COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► a common aim (=an aim that people, countries etc share)· We know the value of working closely together to pursue our common aims. ► a common ancestor Lions and house cats evolved from a common ancestor (=the same ancestor). ► a common/general/widespread assumption· There’s a common assumption that science is more difficult than other subjects. ► a common/popular/widespread belief (=that a lot of people believe)· There is a common belief that educational standards are declining. ► a common bond (=one that people share)· They shared a common bond – a love of literature. ► a common border (=that countries share)· India and Pakistan each withdrew troops from their common border. ► a common cause of something· Alcohol is the most common cause of road accidents. ► a common characteristic (=that people or things share)· Successful firms tend to have common characteristics. ► the common cold formal· There are hundreds of viruses that cause the common cold. ► common-law rules/courts/rights etc► have common sense· Some people are brilliant thinkers, but they have no common sense. ► use your common sense· If something goes wrong, just use your common sense. ► be based on common sense· The job doesn't require much training because it's based on common sense. ► show common sense· His attitude shows no common sense at all. ► common sense tells you/me etc something· Common sense tells me that I should get more sleep. ► common sense suggests something· People don't always do what common sense suggests. ► common sense dictates something (=tells you something very clearly)· Common sense dictates that you should avoid handling wild animals. ► common sense prevails (=is strong enough to make you do the sensible thing)· Eventually common sense prevailed and they reached an agreement. ► defy common sense (=not be sensible)· The proposed change in the law defies common sense. ► simple/plain/basic/sheer common sense (=very obviously sensible)· Locking your doors at night is simple common sense. ► sound common sense (=sensible and reliable)· These ideas contained much sound common sense. ► a common sense approach· We need a common sense approach to caring for the environment. ► a common sense view· Ross took the common sense view that it would be better to stay at home. ► a matter of common sense (=something that requires no more than common sense)· Not driving too fast is just a matter of common sense. ► a lack of common sense· Leaving the child alone in the car showed a lack of common sense. ► an ounce of common sense (=a very small amount)· Anyone with an ounce of common sense would have realised that was a silly thing to do. ► a common/widespread/frequent complaint· A common complaint of children is that parents do not listen to them. ► a common concern (=one that many people share)· Rising food prices are a common concern. ► a common condition· Depression is a very common condition. ► common courtesy It’s a matter of common courtesy to acknowledge letters. ► a common culture (=one that societies or people share)· Britain and America are united by a common culture. ► a core/common curriculum (=the subjects that everyone must study because they are considered very important)· There has been a lot of debate on the content of the core curriculum. ► common/human/public decency (=standards of behaviour that are expected of everyone) The film was banned on the grounds of public decency. ► common sense dictates something· Common sense dictates that you should avoid too much sun. ► a common/familiar dilemma (=one that a lot of people have)· Deciding whether to put an elderly parent in a nursing home is a common dilemma. ► common disease· common childhood diseases ► a common/rare disorder· Acne is a very common skin disorder. ► a common enemy (=one shared by groups of people)· We must work together against the common enemy. ► a common error· a common error which students often make when writing essays ► a common/an everyday event· The death of a child was a common event in those days. ► a common expression· 'Pig out' is a common expression meaning 'to eat a lot'. ► a common feature· Pine trees are a common feature of the Swedish landscape. ► a common goal (=an aim shared by more than one person or organization)· Iran and Turkey shared common goals in their handling of the refugee crisis. ► common gossip (=gossip that everyone knows about)· Rumours about her affairs had become common gossip. ► common ground Often parents and teenagers find they have little common ground (=they do not share the same attitudes etc). ► common/shared humanity We must never forget our common humanity. ► a common language (=a language that more than one person or group speaks, so that they can understand each other)· Most of the countries of South America share a common language: Spanish. ► common law (=laws that have come from customs and the decisions of judges)· In common law, if a house is rented out, it is expected that the house is safe to live in. ► popular/common misconception There is a popular misconception that too much exercise is bad for you. ► a common mistake· A common mistake is to imagine that dogs think like humans. ► a common/popular myth (=that many people believe)· Contrary to popular myth, most road accidents are not the result of speeding. ► a common objective (=one that people, countries etc share)· Our employees have a sense of common objectives and their commitment is high. ► frequent/rare/common occurrence Laughter was a rare occurrence in his classroom. Flooding in the area is a common occurrence. ► a common origin (=a place or situation in which different things all started to exist)· It may be that all life on Earth has a common origin. ► common people Rice formed the staple food of the common people. ► a common phenomenon· Cloudy water is a common phenomenon in new aquariums. ► common plant· These plants are common in British gardens. ► common sense prevails/reason prevails (=a sensible decision is made) He considered lying, but then common sense prevailed. ► a common purpose (=one that people share)· We were bound together by a common purpose. ► common species· Here you will see most of the common species of African wildlife. ► a popular/common stereotype· Current evidence indicates that older people are more healthy than popular stereotypes suggest. ► a common symptom· By far the most common symptom of caffeine withdrawal is headache. ► a common theme· Death and rebirth is a common theme in Eliot’s poetry. ► common thread a common thread running within his work PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY► have something in common (with somebody)► have something in common (with something) 1have something in common (with somebody) to have the same interests, attitudes etc as someone else: I found I had a lot in common with these people. four women with almost nothing in common2have something in common (with something) if objects or ideas have something in common, they share the same features: The two games have much in common.3in common with somebody/something in the same way as someone or something else: In common with a lot of other countries, we’re in an economic recession.4[countable] a large area of open land in a town or village that people walk or play sport on: Boston Common
|
随便看 |
英语词典包含52748条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。