consistcon‧sist /kənˈsɪst/ ●●● W3 AWL verb 
Happiness does not consist in how many possessions you own.consist of something phrasal verb to be formed from two or more things or people: The buffet consisted of several different Indian dishes.consist mainly/largely/primarily of somebody/something The audience consisted mainly of teenagers.consist entirely/solely of somebody/something The area does not consist entirely of rich people, despite popular belief.GRAMMARComparisonconsist of• You say: · My family consists of four people. ✗Don’t say: My family consists in four people.• Consist is not used in the passive. ✗Don’t say: My family is consisted of four people.be made up of• You say: · My family is made up of four people.be composed of• You say: · My family is composed of four people.Grammar guide ‒ VERBSUsing the progressive• The verb consist is not used in the progressive. You say: · The building consists of four floors. ✗Don’t say: The building is consisting of four floors.• However, the participle form consisting is often used: · There is a large art collection, consisting of over 300 paintings.Grammar guide ‒ VERBSTHESAURUSconsist of/be made up of to be formed from two or more things or people: · Lunch consisted of sandwiches and fruit.· The apartment consisted of three rooms.· The audience was largely made up of families.be composed of to consist of something – used especially when saying which natural substances something contains, or what kind of people are in a group: · Every chemical element is composed of atoms.· Venus’ atmosphere is mainly composed of carbon dioxide.· The team was composed of leading scientists from around the world.comprise /kəmˈpraɪz/ formal to consist of the things mentioned. Comprise can also be used to talk about the people or things which form something: · The event comprises a champagne reception, two-course lunch, and a fashion show.· Men still comprise the majority of people who have the disease.make up (also constitute formal) to be the things or people that form something: · Women constitute a significant part of the workforce.· Toys make up about 10% of the company’s sales.
WORD ORIGINconsist
Origin:
1500-1600 Latin consistere ‘to stand still or firm, exist’, from com- ( ➔ COM-) + sistere ‘to stand’VERB TABLE
consist
| Simple Form | ||
| Present | it | consists |
| Present | consist | |
| Past | it, they | consisted |
| Present perfect | they | have consisted |
| it | has consisted | |
| Past perfect | it, they | had consisted |
| Future | it, they | will consist |
| Future perfect | it, they | will have consisted |
EXAMPLES FROM THE CORPUS
- Assuming voluntary labour in sport to consist of half manual and half professional work gives an average value per hour of £10.38.
- Ideally the netting team should consist of three people.
- If supplied, each entry must consist of two parts.
- Later tombs here have no tumulus above but consist of a single large room cut into the stone.
- Substrate can consist of fine gravel, aquarium sand or powdered lava.
- The household may now consist of several teenagers or an elderly relative.
- This might consist of: special in-house courses, attendance at outside professional courses, plus evening college lectures and private study.
- To start with, nearly all the warning patterns consist of pale bands or light patches against black backgrounds.
THESAURUS
to be formed from two or more things or people: · Lunch consisted of sandwiches and fruit.· The apartment consisted of three rooms.· The audience was largely made up of families.
to consist of something – used especially when saying which natural substances something contains, or what kind of people are in a group: · Every chemical element is composed of atoms.· Venus’ atmosphere is mainly composed of carbon dioxide.· The team was composed of leading scientists from around the world.
formal to consist of the things mentioned. Comprise can also be used to talk about the people or things which form something: · The event comprises a champagne reception, two-course lunch, and a fashion show.· Men still comprise the majority of people who have the disease.
(also constitute formal) to be the things or people that form something: · Women constitute a significant part of the workforce.· Toys make up about 10% of the company’s sales.
Longman Language Activatorto consist of a number of parts or substances if something consists of or is made up of several parts, those parts form the whole of it: · Lorna's whole wardrobe consisted of jeans, tee shirts, and sweaters.· Up to 70% of your total body weight is made up of water.· The executive board is made up of public officials, citizens, and businesspeople.
if something is made of a particular substance, that substance was used for making it: · The candlesticks are made of brass.· She mixed a batter made of flour, eggs, and water.· What's this carpet made of?
if something is made out of something else, it was made by changing a substance or object into something different: · The eight-string "guitar" he played was made out of a roasting pan.· Tyra Banks wore a bikini made out of toilet paper.· At my grandparents' we would take turns riding on a swing made out of an old tire.
to be naturally formed from a group of substances or parts: · The earth's atmosphere is composed mainly of nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide.· The human body is composed of billions of tiny cells.
formal to consist of a number of parts, groups, organizations etc: · The house comprises 2 bedrooms, a kitchen, and a living room.· The city's population comprises mainly Asians and Europeans.
COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY The audience consisted mainly of teenagers. The area does not consist entirely of rich people, despite popular belief.COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
consist in something phrasal verb formal to be based on or depend on something: The audience consisted mainly of teenagers. The area does not consist entirely of rich people, despite popular belief.· The collection consists of some 500 items.
COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADVERB· Some harp parts consist almost entirely of zig-zag lines!
· Certainly, it is no justification in itself for ruling out ads consisting entirely of words.· He proposed designing a plane consisting entirely of flat triangles.· In these terms, the original puzzle becomes that of why natural selection does not produce a population consisting entirely of hawks.· These organizations usually consist entirely of older people committed to fighting elderly issues directly.· The Giral government, consisting entirely as it did of bourgeois Republicans, was increasingly irrelevant to the new situation.· These should consist entirely of high upland in which no agricultural or forestry activities would take place.· He describes Lebna Dengel's capital as being the size of a town but consisting entirely of tents.
· They are about 8 microns in diameter and probably consist largely of chlorides, that is, of compounds containing chlorine.· Many of the pills and capsules which are sold to slimmers as appetite suppressants consist largely of methyl cellulose.· The diet of the red kite seems to consist largely of carrion and some birds.· A child's education may consist largely of the mastery of traditional skills to be done in a traditional way.· Miscellaneous assets largely consist of payments owed but not yet received from other banks.· For example, a site may consist largely of a number of postholes, all dating to the Neolithic period.
· The performance indicators which are produced consist mainly of data on payment, which makes useful analysis difficult.· Much of the remaining 25 percent, consisting mainly of glass, metals, and ceramics, can be recovered and recycled.· A board of directors of Salomon Brothers was born, consisting mainly of former traders.· These consist mainly of extensions, alterations and garages.· Currently both bodies consist mainly of educators.· The external changes during growth are comparatively slight and consist mainly of an increase in size at each moult.· The presidents' men have organised counter-demonstrations, mainly consisting of unenthusiastic state employees.
· The repertoire on the Erato set, consisting mostly of familiar Mravinsky favourites, may also give a misleading impression.· And their dull appearance is often accompanied by teaching methods that consist mostly of scribbling graphs on a blackboard.· At rest they consist mostly of head and neck and their wings project well beyond the tail.· They consist mostly of quartz and feldspars, with a little mica or amphibole.
· Soon the whole species would consist only of parthenogenetic females.· Despite their title, lecturers' teaching does not consist only, or even mainly, of giving lectures.· Here, no vertebrates at all could be found, the fossils consisting only of invertebrates such as the trilobites.· Without you Sunshine Breakfast would only consist of Cornflakes.· Without the system electronically stored data/information can only consist of proto-records.
· All would keep strict hours, their duties consisting solely in the preparation and delivery of their lessons.
· Fights usually consist of three three-minute rounds, with a one-minute break between each round.· These so-called always deductible expenses usually consist of home mortgage interest and real estate taxes.· These organizations usually consist entirely of older people committed to fighting elderly issues directly.· State board licensing examinations vary, but they usually consist of written and oral parts and include a demonstration of practical skills.· These usually consist of large, naturalistic floral garlands or medallions set against an open or sparsely decorated field.· A decentralised business will usually consist of independent profit centres or divisions.· These precautions will usually consist of instructions sent out to managers.
NOUN· The creditors' committee must consist of at least three and not more than five creditors.· The Steering Committee, consisting of anybody who came to the meetings, ended up with 37 people.
· A third, smaller group will consist of veterans whose illnesses can not be tied to Gulf War service, he said.· One group might consist of the younger consumer end of the market and one might be business women of thirty-plus.· The group can consist either of other elderly people, or special groups for people of all ages with an alcohol problem.
· The commission would consist of eight members, appointed for 10 years.
· The book is divided up into eight main sections consisting of a number of chapters which introduce a particular multivariate technique.· Alphanumeric fields consist of letters, numbers, or both.· A scale of this kind would normally consist of a number of such statements.· For example, a site may consist largely of a number of postholes, all dating to the Neolithic period.· These are created in conjunction with a skeleton layout for whatever document you wish to produce and consist of a number of tags.
· A scale like this will normally consist of a series of such statements tapping the same attitudinal dimension.· When approached underwater they give an alarm or warning signal consisting of a series of quite rapid and quite audible grunts.· In detail barrier reefs consist of whole series of individual reefs and may have small islands on them.· A successful activity will consist of a series of varied lessons and tasks.
· The reproductive systems consist of filamentous tubes.· A chemical system may consist of atoms, molecules and ions or any combination of these.
· Ideally the netting team should consist of three people.· In basketball, you can have good teams consisting of high school kids, old men and women of all ages.· The top team could consist of the board.· Women's teams consist of three competitors plus one reserve.
· Certainly, it is no justification in itself for ruling out ads consisting entirely of words.· About 30 percent of the time, these largely involuntary vocalizations consist of shouting words, sometimes obscenities.· Such lexical chains need not necessarily consist of words which mean the same, however.
VERB· Finally, the remaining three components seemed to consist of uninterpretable noise.· It seems to consist of an affront to the dignity of the House or a Member of it.· Mabs and Tashie's contribution seemed to consist of amiably teasing Nigel and Henry.· The world seemed to consist of spongers like Marc, supporters like Christopher, and victims like Francis.· The diet of the red kite seems to consist largely of carrion and some birds.· Intellectual Dublin seemed no longer to consist of writers, but of folk singers, bearded or otherwise.· The perceived world, however, seems to consist of stable objects as well as events occurring in them.· First is the fact that his capitalist society seemed to consist of mechanisms and relationships with universal effects throughout capitalism.
Happiness does not consist in how many possessions you own.consist of something phrasal verb to be formed from two or more things or people: The buffet consisted of several different Indian dishes.consist mainly/largely/primarily of somebody/something The audience consisted mainly of teenagers.consist entirely/solely of somebody/something The area does not consist entirely of rich people, despite popular belief.GRAMMARComparisonconsist of• You say: · My family consists of four people. ✗Don’t say: My family consists in four people.• Consist is not used in the passive. ✗Don’t say: My family is consisted of four people.be made up of• You say: · My family is made up of four people.be composed of• You say: · My family is composed of four people.Grammar guide ‒ VERBSUsing the progressive• The verb consist is not used in the progressive. You say: · The building consists of four floors. ✗Don’t say: The building is consisting of four floors.• However, the participle form consisting is often used: · There is a large art collection, consisting of over 300 paintings.Grammar guide ‒ VERBSTHESAURUSconsist of/be made up of to be formed from two or more things or people: · Lunch consisted of sandwiches and fruit.· The apartment consisted of three rooms.· The audience was largely made up of families.be composed of to consist of something – used especially when saying which natural substances something contains, or what kind of people are in a group: · Every chemical element is composed of atoms.· Venus’ atmosphere is mainly composed of carbon dioxide.· The team was composed of leading scientists from around the world.comprise /kəmˈpraɪz/ formal to consist of the things mentioned. Comprise can also be used to talk about the people or things which form something: · The event comprises a champagne reception, two-course lunch, and a fashion show.· Men still comprise the majority of people who have the disease.make up (also constitute formal) to be the things or people that form something: · Women constitute a significant part of the workforce.· Toys make up about 10% of the company’s sales.