单词 | time | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | time1 nountime2 verb timetime1 /taɪm/ ●●● S1 W1 noun Entry menuMENU FOR timetime1 minutes/hours etc2 on a clock3 occasion4 point when something happens5 period of time6 available time7 all the time8 most of the time9 half the time10 at times11 from time to time12 time after time/time and time again13 at all times14 nine times out of ten/99 times out of 100 etc15 at the time16 at one time17 at this time18 at no time19 for the time being20 in 10 days’/five years’/a few minutes’ etc time21 in time22 with time to spare23 over time24 with time/given time25 take your time26 five/ten/many etc times ...27 ... at a time28 on time29 ahead of/behind time30 it’s about time31 not before time/and about time (too)32 the best/biggest etc ... of all time33 in no time (at all)/in next to no time34 any time (now)35 it’s (only/just) a matter/question of time36 (only) time will tell37 period in history38 behind the times39 move/change/keep up with the times40 ahead of your/its time41 pleasant/unpleasant42 somebody’s time in/at/as something43 before your time44 in part of the world45 time taken46 sports47 music48 in time to/with something49 keep/beat time50 keep perfect/good etc time51 prison52 pass the time of day (with somebody)53 time was (when)54 there’s no time to lose55 make good time56 race/work/battle against time57 time is money58 time is on your side59 time is a great healer/heals all wounds60 time flies61 in your own time62 in your own (good) time63 all in good time64 have a lot of/no time for somebody/something65 time of life66 your time67 time of the month68 time out of mind Word OriginWORD ORIGINtime1 ExamplesOrigin: Old English timaEXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
THESAURUSa time when something happens► time Collocations a time when something happens or when you should do something: · The last time I saw her she was in high school.· It’s time for you to go to bed.· The best time to visit Scotland is in late May. ► occasion a time when something happens. Occasion is more formal than time: · They have been seen together on several occasions.· The last occasion the two teams met, the Giants won easily. ► moment a particular point in time when something happens: · At that moment (=at exactly that time), the door bell rang.· The next moment she was gone. ► point a particular time during a longer period of time: · At one point during the play she completely forgot her lines.· the lowest point of the holiday a long time► a long time a long period of time, especially many months or years: · They’ve been married a long time – nearly 30 years.· The house has been empty for a long time. ► all day/night/year/week continuing for the whole day, night, year etc – used especially to emphasize that it is a long time: · It’s going to take me all night to finish this essay.· He’s in London all week, and only comes home at the weekends. ► hours/weeks/months/years many hours, weeks, months, or years – used to emphasize that it is a long time, or much longer than it should be: · It’s years since I rode a bike.· My wife had to wait months for a hospital appointment. ► ages especially British English informal a very long time: · I’ve been standing here for ages.· The software takes ages to load.· They’ve lived there for ages. ► a while (also some time) a fairly long time: · I hadn’t seen Paul for a while, and he’d completely changed.· It may be some time before the company starts to make a profit. ► the longest time American English a very long time: · For the longest time, my daughter wasn’t reading at all.· It took me the longest time to figure out how to work the sunroof in this car. a short time► a minute/moment a short time: · I’ll call you back in a minute.· Can I show you something? It will only take a moment. ► a second a very short time: · I’ll be ready in a second.· Just a second – I can’t find my wallet. ► an instant written a very short time: · In an instant, they were gone.· He paused for an instant. ► a little while/a short while a short period of time, especially a few hours, days, or weeks: · I’ve been to Tokyo, but I was only there for a short while.· I saw him a little while ago. Longman Language Activatorwhen you ask what time it is► ask (somebody) the time/ask (somebody) what time it is to ask someone to tell you the time: · She was walking home near Colbayns School when a man approached her and asked her the time.· She was distracted for a moment by someone asking the time.· Go and ask Dad what time it is.· If you've got a watch, why are you asking what time it is? ► what time is it? also what's the time? British spoken say this to ask someone you are with to tell you the time: · "What time is it?" "Just after four o'clock."· What's the time? Is it after 10? ► have you got the time? British /do you have the time? American spoken say this to ask someone the time, when you do not know whether they have a watch: · Sorry to trouble you, but do you have the time?have the right time: · Does anyone have the right time here?have the time on you British: · Excuse me! Have you got the time on you please? ► what time do you make it? British /what time do you have? American spoken say this when you are asking someone who has a watch, especially because you think your own watch may be wrong: · What time do you make it, Emma? My watch has stopped.· What time do you have, Dave? I don't want to miss my plane. ways of saying what time it is► o'clock use this when the time is exactly a particular hour: · It's 5 o'clock.· It's exactly 10 o'clock. ► just before/after also just gone British use this when the time is a little before or after a particular hour: · It's just before 6.· It's just after 10 o'clock.· It's just gone midnight. (=just after) ► to also of American use this to say that the time is a particular number of minutes before a particular hour: · It's ten to six.· It doesn't get dark until about twenty to ten.· It's a quarter of eleven.· Joe, by the ten of eight you're going upstairs and that's only about a half hour from now. ► past also after American use this to say that the time is a particular number of minutes after a particular hour: · It's quarter past four.· It's ten after five.· It's quarter after eight, and Laurie's showing up at nine.· It's half past two. ► it's getting on for British use this to say that it is almost a particular time, especially when you are guessing what time it might be: · It's getting on for five o'clock.· I should think it's getting on for ten by now. ► bang/dead on British informal use this to say that it is exactly a particular time: · "What time is it?" "Bang on midnight."· I make it dead on half past by my watch.· We finished bang on eight, and we were back home by nine. a time when something happens► time a time when someone does something or something happens -- use this especially to talk about something that happens more than once: · Do you remember that time Tim got really drunk at Sarah's party?· Play it really loud this time.the only/same/last etc time: · The last time we ate meat was at Thanksgiving.· The only time I've seen him with a girl was that party at Mike's place.· Give us a call next time you're in town.· That was around the same time that I met Linda.the first/second/third etc time: · Is this the first time you've played pool?· Sandra, that's the third time I've asked you to keep quiet.· Alex won the 100 metres for the fifth time in a row (=he won five times, and no one else won the race in between).four/six/several etc times: · This is my favourite film - I've seen it five times.· It's silly -- I've met him several times, but I can never remember his name.a number of times formal (=use this to say something happened several times): · She's been to Greece a number of times.· I've heard Jessie play a number of times, and I think he's great.every/each time: · Every time I met her, she asked me about the children.time when: · Do you remember the time when Dad lost the car keys? ► occasion formal a time when something happens: on one/that etc occasion: · The witness said that on both occasions he noticed Davis because of his heavily tattooed arms.· On one occasion, Anna fainted while out shopping with friends.· She had met Zahid on a previous occasion.on numerous/several occasions (=use this to emphasize that something happened many times): · I've suggested that she should move on numerous occasions, but she never takes any notice.· I remember Michael sleeping in your room on several occasions and mom not knowing about it. ► moment/point an exact time when something happens, during a longer process or series of events: · The play went well, apart from one embarrassing moment when I dropped a cup.· At several points during the meeting, Adler threatened to walk out.· My most special moment with dad was when I was announced as the winner of Junior Beauty Contest.moment/point in time: · At that precise moment in time, Binh walked in. what hour, day etc something happens► time the particular minute or hour of the day when something is planned to happen, or the particular minute or hour that it happened in the past: the time of something: · Could I have the times of the trains to Birmingham please?· This leaflet lists the dates and times of all the concerts.· The police are still trying to establish the exact time of her death.what time?: · What time did you see the man leave the bus station?· What time do you usually start in the mornings?· What time is the news on?departure/arrival time (=the time when a train, plane, etc leaves or arrives): · The departure times are posted on our website.· The plane's estimated arrival time is 19:45.opening/closing time (=the time when a shop, office etc opens or closes): · We went into a cafe and sat there until closing time.· I've got to get this to the video store by closing time.opening times (=the normal times when a shop is open): · Check with the museum for opening times at www.musart.co.lunchtime/dinnertime etc (=the time when you have a meal): · Robbie! It's suppertime!time of year/day etc: · The winds are pretty strong at this time of year.· There won't be much traffic on the roads at this time of night.by that time (=after a particular hour of the day or night has passed): · Well, most people had gone to bed by that time of night.· She apologized for being late, but by that time I was really annoyed with her. ► date the day, month, or year when something is planned to happen, or happened: · Do you know the date when the house was built?· We still haven't received notification of the exam date.the date(s) of something: · Give me the dates of the American War of Independence.· June 9th is the date of the European elections.date for: · We need to arrange a date for the next meeting.· A date for his release has not yet been agreed.set a date (for something) (=choose a particular date): · Have they set a date for the wedding yet?birth date/date of birth (=the date on which someone was born): · It helps if you provide your birth date and Social Security number.· Could I have your name and your date of birth please?start date (=the date when something begins, especially a job): · I later received confirmation of my new job in a letter indicating the start date.closing date (=the date when a competition, offer etc ends): · The closing date for entries is 3 March 2001.expiry dateBritish /expiration date American (=the date on which something can no longer be used): · Key in your credit card details, including the expiration date of the card.· Are you sure these yoghurts are ok? Have you checked the expiry date?launch/release date (=the date when a new product, film, etc is shown to people): · "Snow White" had a December release date to capture the Christmas market. ► hours a fixed period of time in the day when a particular activity, business etc happens: · I'd like to return something to your store - what are your hours?office/opening/business hours (=when an office, shop etc is open): · Our telephone hotline is open during regular business hours.visiting hours (=when you can visit someone in the hospital): · Visiting hours are from 2 to 5 every day.after hours (=after an office, shop etc is closed): · After hours callers can leave a voicemail message.out of hours British (=before or after the usual business hours): · What was Tom doing in the office out of hours? ► hour a particular period or point of time during the day or night: at this hour (=very late at night or early in the morning): · Sir, I'm sorry to bother you at this hour.at some ungodly hour informal (=very late or very early): · We had to get up at some ungodly hour to catch our train.at all hours: · There's something happening on our street at all hours of the day and night.lunch/dinner hour: · I hate telemarketers who call during the dinner hour. ► timing a word meaning the time, day, or date that something is planned to happen, used especially when you are considering how suitable this is: timing of: · The voter survey is crucial to the timing of the election. ► at use this with hours and minutes of the day, special holidays, or the beginning or end of a period of time: at six o'clock/half-past four/midnight/lunchtime etc: · He starts work at 10, and finishes at 6:30.· Would you like to go to the sandwich bar at lunchtime?· I have a hospital appointment at 9.00 am.at Christmas/Easter/New Year: · We get a week's holiday at Easter.· What are you doing at Christmas?at the end/beginning/start (of something): · Frank joined the navy at the beginning of the war.· We get paid at the end of the week.· The students all do a short test at the start of term. ► on use this with particular days: · The team holds a meeting on the first Monday of every month.· I tried to catch him on the last day of term, but he'd already left.on Monday/Tuesday night/Friday evening etc: · We're going out for dinner on Friday.· Are you doing anything special on Saturday night?on August 12th/March 2nd etc: · She was born on May 12, 1913.· The course starts on 14 October.on my birthday/their wedding day/Valentine's day etc: · Did you call dad on Father's Day?· Aren't you coming here on Christmas Day?on Thursdays/Fridays etcalso on a Thursday/Friday etc British (=every Thursday, Friday etc): · Her husband takes her shopping on a Saturday to Asda.· We always go to the pub on Fridays. ► in use this with parts of the day, particular years, or particular months, and seasons of the year: in the morning/afternoon/evening: · I'm usually too tired to cook a meal in the evening.· We didn't get to bed until 3 o'clock in the morning.first thing in the morning (=very early in the morning): · I want to be ready to leave first thing in the morning.in 1892/2001 etc: · In 2004, the Olympic Games will be held in Athens.in the fifties/sixties/1990s etc (=from 1950 to 1959, 1960 to 1969 etc): · He did a lot of abstract art in the sixties, but he's moved on since then.in January/February/the autumn etc: · I came to England in the summer of 1995.· The series returns in the autumn.· "How old is Philip now?" "He's four in December". ► ago use this to say how far back in the past something happened: 5 minutes/an hour/100 years etc ago: · Michael left the office 20 minutes ago.· "When did you hurt your back?" "About a fortnight ago."· My daughter was married just over a year ago.a long time ago: · I met your father once, a long time ago.a short time ago/a little while ago: · Did you see that program about genetics that was on a little while ago?a minute/moment ago: · I had my keys a minute ago, and now I can't find them.not so long ago (=used to say that something was quite a short time ago): · We went down to see a show in London not so long ago.how long ago? (=used to ask how far back in the past something happened): · How long ago was that, Dad?· How long ago did you buy the computer? ► on/at the stroke of at exactly a particular time and not any earlier or later: · On the stroke of midnight, the British flag was lowered for the last time over Delhi.· The judge entered the courtroom at the stroke of nine. a list of times of trains, classes, or activities► timetable British /schedule American a list that shows the times when something will happen, for example when planes or buses leave, or when classes at school take place: · Teachers will be giving out copies of the new timetable in the first class today.· Train services shown in this timetable are subject to alteration or cancellation at short notice.· After I'd found my room, I sat down to look carefully at my schedule.bus/train etc timetable: · The train schedules are all on the website now.TV/radio schedule: · The events have been arranged to match TV schedules.timetable of: · I'd like a schedule of flights from Boston to New York. ► schedule a detailed plan of activities that have been organized, showing for example the times when someone will do something, or the times when activities will start and finish: · The President's schedule includes a two-day visit to St Petersburg.· The flight was cancelled, and that really messed our schedule up.schedule for: · Do you have a schedule for the tour?· What's the schedule for today's meeting?according to schedule: · The director was given a budget of $10 million and so far the film seems to be going according to schedule.ahead of/behind schedule (=earlier/later than the time that was planned): · I know, we're a week behind schedule already.on schedule (=at the time that was planned): · The building should be completed on schedule.stick/keep to a schedule: · It's important that everyone on the project keeps to the schedule.work/training etc schedule: · Do you have a work schedule for this week, Doreen?· Various minor ailments can interfere with your training schedule.busy schedule (=when there is a lot to do): · She took time out of a busy schedule to talk to us.tight schedule (=when there is not very much time to do things): · With this new project in the offing, I'm going to be working to a very tight schedule. ► timetable a plan that shows when parts of an important and long process, especially a political one, will happen: · Party leaders met to discuss a new constitution and an electoral timetable.timetable for: · Their purpose would be to set a timetable for the conversion of British cars to low-octane fuel. · He gave no indication of a timetable for the approval of the changes. to arrange a time for something to happen► schedule to arrange for an activity or event to happen at a particular time: · Monday's performance of St Matthew's Passion is scheduled to start at 7.30 pm.· If you schedule your practice routine to include one exercise a week, you should learn the musical scale pretty quickly.schedule something for tomorrow/next week/Dec 4 etc: · I've scheduled a meeting for tomorrow. I hope everyone can attend.· The first game is provisionally scheduled for January 26. ► time to arrange for an activity or event to happen at a particular time , especially because this is the most suitable or convenient time: · The meditation class will be timed so that it does not coincide with the noisier exercise classes.· The release of the document was shrewdly timed.time something for 12 noon/12.45 etc: · Stephen timed his arrival for exactly six o'clock.· The first track race is timed for 11.15. ► pencil in to arrange a time for something to happen, especially when you may want to change this later: pencil in something: · Political commentators are pencilling in July 30th, August 6th or August 13th as possible election dates. pencil something in: · we'll pencil May 15 in as a reserve date.pencil something in for Dec 4/next week etc: · Greg's pencilled the sale in for December 15 .· The band are pencilled in for a show in the King's Hall on January 18. how long something continues► how long use this to ask about or talk about how many minutes, hours, days, or years something continues for: · How long have you been waiting?· I don't know how long the repair will last, but it should get you home.· How long are you going to be in the bathroom?· How long have you two known each other?· So how long did you live on Long Island? ► for use this to say how long something continues: for an hour/two days/a long time etc: · "How long did you live in Spain?" "Oh, for about three years."· We seem to have been waiting for ages.· We talked for a while.· Omar's been learning English for two years now.· I only worked there for three months. ► since all the time from a time or event in the past until now: · I've had this car since 1992.· I've been smoking since I was 14.· Graham's become a lot more confident since he finished his training.· I saw her this morning, but I haven't seen her since.ever since: · Jack has had a fascination with cars ever since he was four.· They bought the caravan last summer, and they've had trouble with it ever since. ► until also till especially spoken if something happens until or till a time or event, it continues and then stops at that time or event: · David worked as a teacher until 1989.· I'll be at home until 5:30 if you want to phone me.· She polished the car until it shone.· I didn't learn to drive until I was 31.· The library's only open till five on Saturdays.· Just wait till I've finished my coffee. ► from ... until also from ... till ... especially spoken use this to say that something starts happening at one time or event and continues until another time or event: · I have a class Monday from five o'clock till eight o'clock at night.· I lived there from the age of 14 until I went to college.· Max edited the paper from 1950 until he retired in 1989. ► from ... to ... use this to say that something starts at a particular time and stops at a later time: from May to September/from 9 am to 5 pm etc: · Eisenhower was President from 1952 to 1956.· I'm going to use the computer lab from eight to ten Friday morning.· My plan is to train seriously from January to July. ► through American: May through September/Monday through Friday etc starting in May and continuing until September, starting on Monday and continuing until and including Friday, etc: · The store is open Monday through Saturday.· "When will you be away?" "The 17th through the 19th." ► Monday-Friday/6:00-8:00 written starting on Monday and continuing until and including Friday, starting at 6 o'clock and continuing until 8 o'clock etc - used on signs and notices: · Visit the exhibition of modern art, open every day, 9:30-6:00.· A special fishing licence is required for the season (May-September). the period of time that something lasts or takes► length of time: a considerable/reasonable length of time · The noise went on for a considerable length of time.· Make sure that the speakers only talk for a reasonable length of time, so that everyone gets a chance to take part.length of time (that) · Dress the wound quickly, to reduce the length of time it is exposed to infection.the length of time it takes to do something · Typically, the length of time it takes an adult to fall asleep is 10 to 15 minutes. ► duration formal the length of time that something lasts for: · Zoe's temper tantrums had increased both in volume and duration.two years'/a month's etc duration: · After a long voyage of two years' duration, he arrived in Canton in 1669.· These workshops, usually of one or two days' duration, bring teachers and industrial managers together.duration of: · The doctor will ask you about the duration and frequency of your headaches.· He refused to comment on his salary or the duration of his contract.for the duration (of something): · It was decided that we would stay with my cousins for the duration of the war. ► time scale the period of time during which something develops or exists, especially as compared with another period that is much longer or shorter: · Compared to how long it took for the Universe to evolve, our human time scale is tiny.· Carbon dioxide is removed from the atmosphere by a number of processes that operate on different time scales.· In today's computer industry, the whole time scale of new product development is far shorter than it was 10 years ago. a short time► a minute/moment a very short time: · Can I show you something? It'll only take a minute.· Luke thought for a moment and then said: "Would you like to come too?"· Can you turn that off a minute (=for a minute) ?in a minute/moment: · Yes, I'm coming in a moment.a minute/moment ago: · Helen was here a minute ago. You've just missed her.for a minute/moment: · If you'd been quiet for a minute, I'd explain what happened. ► a second also a sec informal spoken a very short time - use this especially when asking someone to wait for a short time: · Just a second - I think it's on the desk upstairs.for a second/sec: · For a second there, I forgot what it was called.in a second/sec: · Hang on, I'll be with you in a sec. ► not long a short time: · "How long will it take?" "Oh, not long - just a couple of hours."· I saw her not long ago.not long before/after: · His book was published not long after he died.· It wasn't long before Gemma lost all interest in the new puppy. not long to go (=used to say that something will happen in a short time): · "When's the baby due?" "Three weeks, so there's not long to go."won't be long (=use this to say that someone or something will come or return soon): · I'm popping to the shop, I won't be long.· Supper won't be long. ► a bit especially British, spoken a short time: · Wait a bit, I've nearly finished.· I sat down, and after a bit, the phone rang.· Do you mind looking after the kids for a bit while I go out? ► a little/short while a short period of time, during or after which something happens: · Bob's only worked here for a short while, about six months I think.· It always takes a little while to get used to the climate.a little/short while ago: · He was on the telly a short while ago. ► a short/brief space of time a short period of time during which a lot of things happen: in/within a short space of time: · It's amazing how much you can learn in such a short space of time.· In the brief space of time since the war ended, citizens have managed to rebuild over half the city.· She had gained an awful lot of journalistic experience within a short space of time. a long time► a long time · They've been married for 30 years - that's a long time.· It takes me a long time to really trust people.for a long time · The house has been empty for a long time.· Have you been waiting here for a long time?in a long time · It's the worst cold I've had in a long time.· I haven't worn this dress in such a long time.a long time ago · He died a long time ago.· The accident happened such a long time ago that I can't remember much about it.a very long time/a long, long time · I've had those books for a long, long time.· It's very well built and should last a very long time. ► long · It has long been recognized that a high-fat diet can cause heart problems.· She's convinced that Grandmother is not going to live long.· The journey took longer than I thought it would.long before/after (=a long time before/after) · Long after the war, the wreckage of his plane was discovered.· She was wearing fake fur long before it became fashionable.for long (=for a long time) · Have you been working here for long?· The phone rang for so long, I hung up in the end.long ago · I guess it didn't happen very long ago.take (somebody) so long · Why is it taking so long?· I bet it doesn't take your mom so long to make an apple pie. ► all day/night/year/week continuing for the whole day, night, year etc -- use this especially to emphasize that it is a long time: · It's going to take us all night to finish marking these papers!· He's in London all week, and only comes home at the weekends.all day/week etc long: · I've been working all day long.· Susie, you must have been on the phone all night long! ► hours/weeks/years many hours, weeks, or years -- use this to emphasize the length of time, or to say that it is much longer than you think it should be: · It's years since I rode a bike.· My wife had to wait months for a hospital appointment.for years/hours etc: · I lived there for years.in years/hours etc: · That's one of the best films I've seen in years. ► ages especially British, spoken a very long time: · It seems like ages since we had a holiday.take (somebody) ages: · This software takes ages to load.· It took him ages to guess who it was in the photo.for ages: · I've been waiting here for ages.ages ago: · "When did you last see Barbara?" "Oh, ages ago."ages and ages (=use this to emphasize how long something takes or lasts): · It's the first time for ages and ages he's taken me out. ► donkey's years/ages British informal a long time, use this especially to say that something happened a very long time ago: for donkey's years/ages: · Some of these medicines have been in the stockroom for donkey's years.· That's been going on for donkey's ages -- didn't you know?donkey's years/ages ago: · We used to play golf together, but that was donkey's years ago. ► the longest time American a very long time: · It took me the longest time to figure out how to work the sunroof in this car.· For the longest time, I thought Nathan was Asian. a period of time► period especially written a particular length of time with a beginning and an end: period of: · These accounts are drawn up for a period of 52 weeks.· After a brief period of independence, Belorussia came under Soviet rule.for a period: · You shouldn't sit in front of a computer screen for long periods without a break.· Anne had difficulty holding down a job for any period of time.period of time: · The work had to be completed within a limited period of time.long/short period: · The company expects a growth in profitability over a longer period.· Then, within a short period, his mother, father, and brother all died.a ten-day/three-year etc period: · The money can be paid back over a five-year period.· The researchers observed mothers and their new infants for a three-day period.over a period: · The restoration of the ceiling was completed over a period of two years.during a period: · During this period, Tanya was making very little money.· black immigration into Britain during the post-war period ► time a period of time - use this especially to talk about a period in the past, or when you are not saying whether the period was long or short: · Bill had lost his job, and it was a difficult time for him.· I really enjoyed my time at university.at one time (=at a period of time in the past, but not now): · At one time, Hakami was ranked 32nd in the world.· Martin had been at one time a student at Leiden University in the Netherlands.for the time being (=for a short period of time, starting now): · You can stay in the spare room for the time being, until you find a place.· Entrance fees to the exhibit have been reduced for the time being.during that/this time: · He played for Barcelona for four years, and during that time they won two major competitions.for a time: · He chatted to us for a time, then left.· For a time, the 1,600 seater hall was home to a Saturday night film show, before being converted to a night club.after a time: · After a time, I began to feel more relaxed.· All systems settle down after a time. ► term a length of time that is officially fixed for someone's period of responsibility or power, for someone's period in prison, or for a business contract: · Mr Toplak had just started his term as vice-president of the company.· The Socialists are hoping to secure another term in government.· The bank says that they can extend the term of our mortgage.first/second etc term: · General Herrera was elected to a third term of office as President.· He hopes to visit China during his second term in office.7-year/2-month etc term: · He recently completed a two-year term as chairman.term of imprisonment (=formal): · Political dissidents are sentenced to long terms of imprisonment.prison/jail term: · She had her jail term cut for good behaviour.term of/in office (=term for holding an official position): · He is halfway into his term of office.· The Democrats are hoping to deny him a third term in office.fixed term (=when the term of a business or employment contract is set to a particular length): · The managers were all hired for a fixed term.serve a term: · Malik is now serving a three-year term in prison.· Elected members of the House of Assembly serve a six-year term. ► season a period of several weeks or months, at the same time every year, during which a particular activity takes place: · The Bulls would consider re-signing him next season.the 2001/2001-02 etc season: · Smith should own the record outright by the third or fourth game of the 2001 season.breeding/hunting/fishing/baseball etc season: · When does the baseball season start?· Foxes become very noisy at the height of the mating season.· The latest challenge is to promote the LSO's winter concert season. ► stretch a period of time between other periods, especially one during which there is not much activity or no interruptions: · During their worst stretch of 1996, the Padres lost 19 of their 23 games.· He spent several brief stretches in jail for minor offences.· This is the last game in a four-day stretch here at the Forum.stretch of time: · Sometimes between battles, there were long stretches of time when nothing happened. ► stint informal a period of time doing a particular job or course, often quite a short period: · After a stint in the army, Bill worked in sales.· Krem began his career with the Victoria Symphony, followed by stints with orchestras in Winnipeg and Quebec.stint of: · Dimascio was promoted after serving a stint of five years as a sergeant pilot.a five-year/six-day etc stint: · He has changed his schedule to a three-day stint, which starts Friday.short/brief stint: · Rick was fired in August after a brief stint with a Portland courier service.do/serve a stint: · She served a two-year stint as an aide to Congressman Jim McNulty.· We should thank Mary for the long stint she's done as party treasurer. ► spell a period of a particular type of activity, weather etc, usually a short period: · After a brief spell in the army, I returned to teaching.spell of: · He's had a spell of bad luck recently.a cold/wet/dry etc spell: · We had another cold spell last week. ► a bad patch British a short period of trouble, difficulty, or unhappiness, experienced by someone who is usually happy, successful etc: go through a bad patch (=experience a period of trouble etc): · He went through a bad patch after his wife died, but now he seems to be back to normal.hit a bad patch (=start to experience a period of trouble etc): · The team aren't doing so well at the moment are they? They seem to have hit a bad patch. a period of time in history► period a particular period of time in history, especially a period that is studied as a historical subject: · Which period of history are you studying at the moment?· We will be examining some original documents from the period.the Roman/Tudor etc period: · Many of Britain's roads were built originally in the Roman period.· This chapter will focus primarily on the Neolithic period in Europe. ► era a period of time in history that is remembered because of important political, religious, or artistic events and achievements, that make it different from other periods: era in/of: · an exciting era in technological sophistication· We live in an era of breathtaking change.end of an era: · When Charles De Gaulle died, it seemed like the end of an era.a new era: · The treaty marks the dawn of a new era in East--West relations.the Roman/Christian/Stalin/McCarthy etc era: · archaeological remains dating from the late Roman era· During the McCarthy era, hundreds of innocent US citizens were persecuted for their beliefs. ► age a period of time in history that represents a particular stage in the development of civilization or machines and tools: age of: · Newton lived in an age of exploration and discovery.· In this age of the Internet, finding a job can be much easier.Stone Age/Nuclear Age etc: · These simple tools were used for hunting in the Stone Age.· the architecture of the industrial agegolden age (=the period considered to be the best, the most successful etc): · Many consider the '30s and '40s to be the golden age of Hollywood movies. the right time or a good time to do something► the right time the best time to do something, when you are most likely to get the result that you want: · Yes, I'm going to ask him - I'm just waiting for the right time.the right time to do something: · It seemed like the right time to start planning something new.· I don't think it's the right time to tell Jeff.the right time of day/year: · If you get here at the right time of day, you might get to see the birds feeding.· This really isn't the right time of the year to start working on the house. ► a good time a suitable or convenient time: · I'd like to come on Saturday - would that be a good time?a good time for: · 11 o'clock would be quite a good time for me, if you can make it.a good time to do something: · Now is a good time to start applying for jobs.· Right after the Easter break is a good time to visit Florida.· I'll be here all day Friday, so when would be a good time to meet? ► come at the right time/come at a good time if something comes at the right time or comes at a good time , it happens when you need or want it to happen: · I lost my job last month, so this offer has come at just the right time.· Well, you're news comes at a good time, Helen. ► be the time an expression meaning to be the right time to do something important, use this especially when you are advising someone what they should do: be the time to do something: · If you're going to buy a house, now's the time to do it.be the time for: · The reason I'm saying "no" is because right now is not the time for making a mess in here. ► timing the ability to choose the right time to do something, especially when this is a skill you have learned or practised: · When you're a comedian, timing is very important.· He eventually played in another 28 games, but his timing and rhythm never returned.good/perfect etc timing: · "Well, life's just full of surprises," she retorted, with a comic's perfect timing.· You guys have good timing, we just started to eat.sense of timing (=the ability to choose the right time to do something, especially when this is a natural ability that you have): · Even at the end, George Burns never lost his impeccable sense of timing. ► timely actions, decisions etc that are timely happen at the right time, especially with the result that they prevent something bad from happening: · The Government's intervention was timely and may have prevented economic disaster.· The database will provide timely and accurate information on the current status of the business.· The fighting in the Ardennes came as a timely reminder that the West still needed the Russian army. ► well-timed done at the right time so that it is likely to have a successful result: · She took a sip of water during a well-timed pause, and waited for my reply.· Wallace made a well-timed run through the midfield, collected the pass and scored with a low shot.· The conference is well timed since most companies will have their third-quarter profits in by now. ► an opportune moment/time formal a time when you are most likely to be successful, or a time which is convenient: · For those who are waiting for the most opportune time to invest in a home, this is an excellent time to do that.· This seemed like an opportune moment to ask the government to mount a tree-planting program. the wrong time or a bad time for something► the wrong time a time when you should not do something, because you will probably not be successful: · It's a case of the right idea at the wrong time.the wrong time to do something: · I think this is the wrong time to ask for a pay increase.· It seemed like the wrong time in my life to risk making yet another major change. ► a bad time/not a good time a time when something is not convenient or likely to be successful or that will cause problems: · I really would like to come, but I'm afraid this is a bad time.to do something: · If it's not a good time to talk, I can call back. ► come at a bad time/come at the wrong time/not come at a good time to happen at a time when something it not likely to be successful or that will cause problems: · These economic problems have come at the wrong time for the Republican Party.· The widening trade gap is coming at a bad time for the president.· The COE's resignation has not come at a good time for the company. ► be no time/not be the time an expression meaning to be the wrong time to do something, use this especially when you are telling someone what they should do or how they should behave: be no time/not be the time for: · This is no time for that kind of talk. If you can't be decent, keep your mouth shut.· It's not the time for politeness and etiquette when there are lives at stake.be no time/not be the time to do something: · This was not the time to get angry, but Jodie couldn't help herself. ► badly timed/ill-timed done at the wrong time so that it is likely to have an unsuccessful result: · Wilkins' outburst could not have been more ill-timed.· Resentment over the chairman's badly timed remarks is growing.· The gesture was sincere, but ill-timed. ► an inopportune moment/time formal a bad time, especially because it is inconvenient : · He had wanted to visit the troops over Christmas, but the general said it would be an inopportune time.· He always seems to say exactly the wrong thing at the most inopportune moment. at the same time► at the same time · Charlie and I arrived at the same time.· Are you supposed to press these two buttons at the same time?· We've launched an appeal, and at the same time we are sending out supplies, shelters, and blankets.at the same time as · His wife had a baby at the same time as Elaine.· You must have been at Harvard at the same time as I was.all at the same time (=when you do several things at the same time) · So you want to talk to them, identify that they are a candidate, and then give them the test all at the same time? ► together if two or more people or things do the same thing together , they do it at the same time and usually in the same place: · The Baltimore and Boston trains came in together.· Three runners crossed the line together. ► at once if two or more things happen at once , they happen at the same time and this is annoying or causes problems: · I can't understand what you're saying when you both talk at once.· You're trying to do too many things at once.· Anyone know the answer? Don't all shout at once, put your hand up.all at once: · You can't have three weeks' holiday all at once, you'll have to take them separately. ► at one time if someone does two or more things at one time , they do them at the same time, especially if this is difficult or impressive: · This word processor allows you to work with two documents at one time.· There aren't many places around here where you can cater for fifty or so people at one time.· You feel like you are going in twelve different directions at one time.all at one time: · See, I can lock the doors all at one time. ► simultaneously if two or more things happen simultaneously , they happen at exactly the same time: · The system can simultaneously search up to 16 databases.· People can't write and listen simultaneously.· Video-conferencing enables us to address audiences all over the nation simultaneously. while something else is happening► while also whilst British during the same period of time that something is happening: · I bought a magazine while I was waiting for the train.· Did you get a lot of work done whilst the kids were out?· I'll just make a phone call while you finish the dishes.· He was afraid he'd have another fit whilst he was driving. ► meanwhile while something else is happening: · Leave the vegetables to simmer, and meanwhile bring a large pot of water to a boil.· Three helicopters scanned the area; the soldiers meanwhile were looking into back gardens, dustbins, and under hedgerows. ► as if something happens as something else is happening, it happens at the same time: · As we were leaving, Carole and her friends arrived.· There was a shocked silence as he spoke.· The sensor uses an infrared beam to "read" a vehicle's exhaust emissions as it drives past.just as (=at exactly the same time as): · He ran into the road just as a car was coming.· The phone rang just as he stepped out of the shower.as soon as: · As soon as I pulled in, the engine went dead.· I fell asleep as soon as my head hit the pillow. to happen or do things at the same time► coincide if something coincides with something else, or if two things coincide , they happen at the same time as each other, usually by chance: · When our vacations coincided, we often holidayed together.coincide with: · His speech coincided with the release of a report on the New England economy.· I had to cancel our lunch date, as it coincided with my hospital appointment.timed/arranged to coincide (=arranged so that something coincides): · The exhibition was timed to coincide with the anniversary celebrations.· They have arranged the launch to coincide with the start of the college term. ► clash if one event clashes with another, or if two events clash , they are arranged to happen at the same time, and this usually causes problems or is inconvenient: · We can go to both classes if they don't clash.clash with: · We've rescheduled the next meeting -- it clashed with a conference that most of us will be attending.· "Are you watching Family Fortunes tonight?" "No, it clashes with the Tina Turner interview on Channel 3." ► tie in with to arrange an event so that it happens at the same time as something else, because this helps you in some way: · His publishers have tied the release in with his new television series.· AIDS education can be tied in with existing health education programs. ► juggle to try to do two or more things at the same time, even though this is difficult and you are very busy: · The film is about a maintenance man who juggles three jobs to provide for his family.· suburban working mothers who juggle careers, families, and after-school sportsjuggle something and something: · I don't think any man can ever understand the difficulties of juggling motherhood and politics.juggle something with something: · With school starting, Anna will have to juggle her love of swimming with her homework. to have enough time to do something► have time/have the time · If you have time, I could show you around the rest of the house.· Do you think we have the time?have time/have the time to do something · Few agencies have the time or the staff to train new employees.· She put the phone down before I had time to reply.· Just leave it on my desk till I have time to deal with it.have time/have the time for · Do you have time for a quick drink?· Perhaps next year I'll have more time for gardening. ► there is time use this to say there is enough time for someone to do something: · We thought we'd go to the museum, and maybe have some lunch too, if there's time.· If you hurry there should be time for a little shopping.· I guess there's time for a bedtime story, Lauren.there is time for somebody to do something: · There's still time for you to change your mind, you know.· Is there time for me to wash my hair before we leave?there is time to do something: · I don't think there's time to paint the whole wall today. ► when you have a moment/minute use this to mean "when you have a small amount of spare time during a period when you are very busy", especially when you are asking someone to do something: · When you have a minute, Josie, I'd like to talk to you.· Do you have a minute? I have a couple of questions to ask.· These letters are ready for you to sign when you have a moment.have a spare moment/minute: · If you have a spare moment, could you read through my essay?· It's quite rare that I have a spare minute these days. ► it's not too late use this to say that there is still enough time for someone to do something: it's not too late to do something: · If you haven't got roses in your garden, it's not too late to plant now.· It's still not too late to get a flu vaccine.it's not too late for somebody to do something: · He insists it's not too late for United to win the cup, though he admits it will be an uphill struggle. to have very little time to do something► have (very) little time/not have much time: have (very) little time/not have much time for · I don't have much time for visiting, parties and so on.have (very) little time/not have much time to do something · We had very little time to train for the big game.· I'm afraid I have had very little time to entertain you or introduce you to anyone.· "Have you decided yet?" "I've not had much time to think about it." ► be short of time to have very little time to do something, especially because you have a lot of things to do: · If you're short of time, I recommend seeing at least the museum and the cathedral.· She was puzzled, but too short of time to argue with him.run short of time: · As we're running short of time, let me end with just one example of what I mean. ► be pressed/pushed for time to have very little time to do something, especially with the result that you have to do it very quickly: · I was pressed for time in my few days in Sydney, and did not have the opportunity to explore the city.· It's probably best to avoid the main roads unless you're really pushed for time. to not have enough time to do something► not have (the) time/have no time · I'll look at it later. I haven't got time at the moment.· Harold was supposed to organize the trip, but he just didn't have the time.not have (the) time/have no time to do something · I didn't have time to take a shower this morning.· I haven't had time to write those letters yet.· We won't have time to practice tonight.not have (the) time/have no time for · I don't have time for lunch.· She says she has no time for relaxation. ► there is no time use this to say that there is not enough time for someone to do something: there is no time to do something: · The train was about to leave, and there was no time to buy a ticket.· There's no time to go through all these applications this morning.there is no time for: · Look, there's no time for that now. We have to get moving. ► run out of time to be unable to finish doing something within the time that you have to do it in: · I'm sorry, we seem to have run out of time. Thanks to everyone who took part.· I have to finish this by tomorrow, and I'm running out of time. when a period of time passes► pass/go by · Three weeks passed, and Max had still not found a job.· Years passed before she could bring herself to call me "Frank" without the "Mister".· Hardly a week goes by when I do not think of you.time passes/goes by · The side effects tend to subside as time passes.· I was trying to calculate how much time had gone by since I heard the scream. ► elapse formal if a period of time elapses, it passes, especially between two events: elapse before/since/between: · Nine years elapsed before he produced his eighth symphony.· It seems remarkable that nearly thirty years has elapsed since there was a major museum exhibition in the city.· A surprisingly long time had elapsed between the discovery of the body and the arrival of the police. ► the passage/passing of time the process of time passing over a long period, especially when people or things change during this time - used especially in stories or descriptions: · Two children, a successful marriage, and the passage of time had helped Maisie to forget her unhappy childhood.· The early recordings have hardly stood up well to the passage of time.· The passing of time did little to lessen his grief.with the passage of time: · Behaviour and social attitudes change with the passing of time.· These ancient settlements have perished with the passage of time. time passes quickly► go fast/quickly · The rest of the weekend went too quickly -- he wanted it to last forever.· Today can't go fast enough for me.· The summer seems to have come and gone so quickly.make something go faster/more quickly (=to make work, a journey etc seem to take less time than it really does) · Reading on the train makes the journey go more quickly.· It's great having you to talk to. It makes the time go faster. ► fly by if a period of time flies by , it seems to pass very quickly, especially when you have been very busy or enjoying yourself: · The afternoon flew by as they went through the next scene together.· Hours can fly by as I write, and I don't even notice.· Time is flying by quickly now and it seems impossible that there are only three months left. ► time flies use this when you are surprised at how quickly the time has passed, especially when you have been enjoying yourself: · Is Richard eight already? Doesn't time fly?· "Hasn't the afternoon passed quickly?" said Carol. "Time flies when you're having fun." ► tick away if the minutes, the hours, time etc tick away , it passes, especially when you must do something before a particular time or when you are frightened or nervous: · He had to watch the minutes tick away while the emergency services tried to locate him. · Aware of how the minutes were ticking away, Julia desperately scribbled down the last few answers. time passes slowly► go slowly · The rest of the day went very slowly for Anne.· The lesson lasted all morning, and seemed to go even more slowly than usual. ► drag if time drags , it seems to pass very slowly, especially because you are bored: · Why do physics lessons always seem to drag?drag by/on: · The day dragged on, and there was still no sign of Jake.· As time dragged on, I gradually got worse.· As the months drag by, you find out who your real friends are. at approximately a particular time or date► about also around especially American a little later or a little earlier than a particular time or date: · It's two-thirty. They should be arriving about now.· The cathedral was completed in about the middle of the 16th century.· About six months ago he suffered a major heart attack.· I picked Sue up around eight o' clock.· I don't remember the exact date of the party, but it must have been around the first of December.round about especially British: · He left the house round about four o'clock.· The job should be finished round about March next year. ► approximately a little later or a little earlier than a particular time or date. Approximately is a little more formal than about or around and is used especially in written English: · The gate will close approximately two minutes before the train leaves.· Tours start approximately every 15-20 minutes in summer. ► some time: some time after/before/around/between/in etc at a time in the past - use this when you do not know exactly when or it is not important exactly when: · The burglary must have happened some time after 8:00 p.m.· His third symphony was written some time between 1750 and 1753.· The clinic was closed some time in the early nineties. ► or thereabouts: at 10 o'clock or thereabouts/in the 1950s or thereabouts etc use this after a time, date etc that is not exact, especially when it is not important to know the exact time, date etc: · They're old apartments, built in the 1930s or thereabouts.· The book will be published in May or thereabouts. ► circa: circa 1920/1850/1492 etc use this when you are saying when something happened in history: · The manuscripts date from circa 400 B.C.· a Robert Adam mansion, built circa 1778· The picture shows Tsar Nicholas, circa 1914. during the whole of an event or period of time► all the time: all the time (that) · I couldn't really enjoy my holiday because I was sick all the time I was there.· All the time I was talking to him he just sat and stared at the television. ► throughout/all through during all of a particular period of time, especially when this is a long time: · Lester was sickly all through his childhood.· Yvonne lived in Switzerland throughout the war. ► all day/night/summer etc long during all of the day, night, summer etc: · It often rains here all day long.· The music coming from the apartment upstairs kept me awake all night long. ► all along if a particular situation has existed all along , it has existed all the time right from the beginning, although you may not have known about it: · I spent over an hour looking for my keys, and they were in my purse all along.be right all along: · He realized that she'd been right all along. ► from start to finish/from beginning to end if an event or something that you do is good, bad etc from start to finish , it is like that from the time it begins until it ends: · It was an awful day at work - problems from start to finish.· The whole thing was a disaster from beginning to end. happening all the time, without stopping or changing► always all the time without changing: · The temperature of the lake is always below fifty-five degrees.· Ron is always in a bad mood in the morning.· Our upstairs neighbor always keeps to himself. We hardly know him at all. ► all the time · Gabrielle talks about her kids all the time.· The couple upstairs argue all the time.· I don't have to wear my glasses all the time - just for reading. ► the whole time all the time while something is happening - use this about something annoying or surprising: · He talked about himself the whole time I was with him.· We realized that Duncan had been standing there the whole time. ► at all times all the time - used especially in official notices and rules: · Carry your passport with you at all times.· Keep your hotel door locked at all times. ► constantly all the time, continuously: · Shelly constantly tries to impress her boss.· She constantly criticizes my cooking. ► permanently all the time and never likely to change: · Hardy was permanently banned from professional figure skating.· It's such a dangerous neighborhood that the windows of some stores are permanently barricaded. ► perennial: perennial problem/concern/struggle etc one which people are concerned with all the time, and have been concerned with for a long time: · High unemployment rates are a perennial problem in several European countries.· Severe and unpredictable weather is a perennial danger for mountain climbers. ► unfailing: unfailing support/loyalty/good humour etc support, loyalty etc that you can depend on because it never changes or grows weaker even when there is trouble or difficulty: · I'd like to thank you all for your unfailing love and support.· Peter's unfailing humour made him popular with his fellow workers. ► incessant happening or done all the time without stopping, in a way that is very annoying: · Julia became irritated by the child's incessant talking.· The incessant buzz of conversation filled the student cafeteria. ► day in, day out every day for a long time - use this especially to say that someone keeps doing something difficult, tiring, or boring for a long time, or that something keeps happening for a long time: · Henry did the same thing, day in and day out, for over thirty years.· Investigators are working day in, day out to determine the cause of the crash. ► morning, noon, and night spoken said in order to emphasize that something happens all the time, especially something that is annoying: · It seems like we've been going to meetings morning, noon, and night lately. ► 24/7 informal all the time without stopping: · We're here to help you 24/7.· The deadline is next week, so everyone in the office is working 24/7. a time or arrangement that causes difficulties► inconvenient/not convenient · I'm afraid he's come at an inconvenient time.inconvenient/not convenient for · I can call you back later if it's not convenient for you to talk now.· They discussed moving the office to a new building downtown but it wasn't convenient for most of the staff.it is inconvenient to do something · If you find it inconvenient to come to the office, we can email the files to you. ► a bad time especially spoken a time that is not convenient because you are busy or you have made other plans: · Sorry - have I come at a bad time? ► be bad for/be no good for spoken if something, especially an arrangement, time, date etc is bad for or is no good for you, it is not convenient because you have other plans: · Saturdays are no good for me. Could we play Fridays instead?· Would it be bad for you if we met at my house instead of yours? ► awkward/difficult if something is awkward or difficult , it is inconvenient to do it, especially because it would interrupt something else: · Robson's resignation comes at an awkward time for the company.· Things are a bit difficult at the moment. Can I call you back this afternoon? to have problems when you are trying to do something► have difficulty/trouble if you have difficulty when you are trying to do something, you cannot easily do it: have difficulty/trouble (in) doing something: · It was obvious the patient was having great difficulty breathing.have difficulty/trouble with something: · A lot of Japanese students of English have trouble with the pronunciation of "b's and "v's. ► find something difficult to not be able to do something easily, especially because you do not have enough ability or skill: · I found the course difficult at first, but it gradually got easier.find it difficult to do something: · She always found it difficult to keep up with the rest of the class. ► with difficulty if you do something with difficulty , you can do it, but only by using all your strength, all your determination etc: · She spoke with difficulty, choking back her tears. ► have a hard time to find it difficult to do something, especially because there are unexpected problems or because you have difficulty persuading other people: · I tried to find the house but I had such a hard time, I decided to give up.have a hard time doing something: · I'm still having a hard time getting the company to pay me. ► can hardly/barely if you can hardly or can barely do something, especially something physical, it is so difficult that you almost cannot do it: · By the end of the day she could hardly walk.· The smell was so bad that I could barely force myself to stay in the room. ► be too much for somebody if a situation or job is too much for someone , it is too difficult for them to deal with: · All the bullying and back-stabbing in the office was simply too much for him.· The job was too much for any single manager to cope with. ► be a struggle if something is a struggle you have to try very hard and even suffer in order to do it: · Clark lived 112 days on the artificial heart, and each day was a struggle.· She managed to get her money out of the welfare office, but only after a struggle.it is a struggle (for somebody) to do something: · It was a struggle for my mother to understand our lifestyle, but she tried very hard.it is a struggle doing something: · It was a struggle trying to feed a family of five on my salary. ► be hard put to do something/be hard pressed to do something if you say someone would be hard put or hard pressed to do something, you doubt that they would be able to do it because you think it is too difficult: · The two girls look so similar that you'd be hard put to tell the difference between them.· The governor will be hard pressed to find more money for schools while dealing with a $6 billion budget deficit. ► have your work cut out for you also have your work cut out informal to have to work very hard if you are going to succeed in doing something: · I'll have my work cut out to get this design finished by this afternoon.· Rice hopes to break the record during tonight's game, but he'll have his work cut out for him. ► be thrown in at the deep end informal to have to start doing something difficult such as a new job without people making it easier for you because you are new: · When I first started teaching I was really thrown in at the deep end -- I had a class of forty six-year-olds all on my own. ► have a job doing something British spoken if you have a job doing something , it takes a lot of time or a lot of effort, and you may not be able to do it: · You'll have a job persuading him to give you any more money.· There was some kind of festival going on, and we had a job finding somewhere to park the car. to not like something or someone► not like · John doesn't like garlic.· Why did you invite Claire? You know I don't like her.not like doing something · My girlfriend doesn't like camping.· I don't like walking home alone at night.not like something/somebody very much · Mum didn't like Mark very much when she first met him. ► dislike written to think someone or something is very unpleasant: · Eldridge was a quiet man who disliked social occasions.· She now seriously disliked her former friend.dislike doing something: · I dislike having to get up so early in the morning.dislike somebody/something intensely (=dislike them very much): · Muriel disliked Paul intensely. ► don't think much of something/somebody spoken to think that something is not very good or that someone is not very good at something: · You don't think much of Carol, do you?· The hotel was okay, though I didn't think much of the food.· I don't think much of The Beatles, to be quite honest. ► not be very keen on something/not be very fond of something British informal to not like something, although you do not think it is very bad or very unpleasant: · Actually, I'm not very keen on modern art.· George had never been particularly fond of small children. ► not be somebody's type if someone is not your type , they are not the kind of person you usually like or enjoy being with: · Rob isn't her type at all.· "What do you think of Michael?" "He looks a bit rough - he's not really my type." ► not be somebody's kind of thing also not be somebody's cup of tea British informal to not be the kind of thing that you enjoy - use this about activities, films, books etc: · Tennis is not my thing.· Horror films aren't really my cup of tea. ► not be to your taste/liking use this to say that something is not the type of thing that you like or that you think is good: · It seems that the music wasn't exactly to his taste.· The food wasn't really to my liking - it all tasted rather salty. ► have no time for to dislike a person, their attitude, or their behaviour and have no respect for them: · I've no time for that kind of attitude.· My father had no time for complainers.· He has no time for players who aren't completely dedicated. ► not take kindly to to be unwilling to accept a particular situation, suggestion, or type of behaviour, because you think it is annoying: · Nancy doesn't take kindly to being corrected.· He didn't take very kindly to being disturbed in the middle of the night. before the usual or expected time► early if something happens early , it happens before the usual time or the most suitable time; if someone is early , they arrive before the time they are expected to: · I finished work early today.· If you plant the seeds too early they won't grow.· After an early lunch, we started the meeting at one o'clock.· Everyone was deeply shocked by his early death at the age of forty-five.be early (for something) (=arrive early): · You're early - I wasn't expecting you till seven.· I'm sorry, I'm a bit early for my appointment.seven months/three days etc early (=seven months/three days etc earlier than expected): · Our first child was born eight weeks early. ► ahead of time earlier than the time when you have arranged or expect to do something: · We will try to complete the building ahead of time.· Visas must be obtained ahead of time, and it may take several weeks to get them in order.· You can always prepare the salad ahead of time and refrigerate it. ► ahead of schedule earlier than the officially agreed time: · Due to the economy's strong recovery, Mexico will repay ahead of schedule the last installment of a $13.5 billion loan.six months/two weeks/a year etc ahead of schedule: · The renovation of the school has just been completed three months ahead of schedule. ► in good time early enough, so that you do not have to rush, or so that you have time to get ready: · I like to get all my Christmas presents bought and sent in good time.in good time for: · It is important to arrive in good time for your interview. ► with time to spare if you arrive somewhere or finish something with time to spare , you arrive or finish before the time when you have to arrive or finish: · In spite of the bad traffic, we reached London with plenty of time to spare.with ten minutes/half an hour etc to spare: · I finished the test with just two minutes to spare (=two minutes before the end). to enjoy doing something► enjoy to get pleasure from doing something: · Did you enjoy the party?enjoy doing something: · My father always enjoyed playing golf at weekends.enjoy yourself (=do things that make you feel happy): · The park was full of people enjoying themselves in the sunshine.thoroughly/greatly enjoy: · Thanks for a lovely evening. I thoroughly enjoyed it.· Most of the students said that they had really enjoyed the day out.enjoy every minute/moment of something: · It was a wonderful vacation - we enjoyed every minute of it.enjoy something immensely especially British: · Parts of the play were extremely funny. I enjoyed it immensely. ► like to enjoy doing something, especially something that you do regularly or for a long time: · I don't like meetings, especially if they go on for too long.like doing something: · We liked living abroad. It was a wonderful experience.like to do something (=do something often or regularly because you enjoy it): · Nick likes to relax and read a book in the evenings. ► love especially spoken to enjoy doing something very much and get a lot of pleasure out of it: · Cassie works in the theatre, and she really loves it.love doing something: · Ben loves swimming, playing tennis, those kinds of thing.love to do something (=do something often or regularly because you enjoy it a lot): · She loved to sit in the park and feed the ducks. ► have a good/great/wonderful etc time especially spoken to enjoy yourself very much when you are with other people: · We had a great time last night - you should have come.· Did you have a good time at the beach?have a good/great etc time doing something: · The kids all had a wonderful time meeting up at each other's houses. ► live it up/whoop it up informal to enjoy yourself very much by going out a lot and spending a lot of money on social activities: · Pat spent most of his time at college going to parties and living it up.· I had saved about two thousand dollars, so I decided to whoop it up in Vegas before going home. ► have fun to enjoy yourself with other people, for example by relaxing, talking, or laughing with them: · I was having so much fun I forgot how late it was.have fun doing something: · We had fun trying to guess who Mike's new girlfriend was. ► have a blast/have a ball especially American, informal to have a very good time: · We went down to the Gulf Coast of Florida for spring break - we had a blast! ► have the time of your life/have a whale of a time informal to enjoy yourself very much: · "Your vacation sounds fantastic.'' "We had the time of our lives!''have the time of your life/have a whale of a time doing something: · Alan was having the time of his life, playing to an admiring audience.· The kids all had a whale of a time, in and out of the pool all day. ► get a kick out of doing something to enjoy doing or seeing something: · I get a real kick out of watching my son learning to speak.· Jody got a kick out of trying some of the new video games. unable to escape► ever · Have you ever bought any of their products?· When he left, Bartlett didn't know if he'd ever see Alaska again.· I don't think I'll ever get used to that feeling of excitement before a show.ever ... (before) · Have you ever been on a ship like this before?best/biggest/worst ever etc · That was the biggest mistake I ever made.more/better/worse etc than ever (before) · Within a few years of the two World Wars, the standard of living of Western European countries was higher than ever before. ► at any time used especially in formal questions and statements: · "Of course, no one should have to suffer at any time," said the general gruffly, "but things are different in times of war."· Have you at any time met with the defendant?at any time in history/in our existence etc: · There are more single parents today than at any time in history. ► in history at any time in the past, since humans have kept records of events: · Robinson has won more matches than any coach in history.· His arrest ended the longest manhunt in history.· Spielberg then went on to direct 'Close Encounters of the Third Kind', which became one of the highest earning films in history.· It was the first attempt in history to assemble representatives of all the major regions. ► in your life at any time during your life: · I've never owned a gun in my life.· Susan felt she had never worked so hard in her life as she did that day.· He knew that this was one of the saddest things he'd ever have to do in his life.· For the first time in his life, Yossarian prayed. ► of all time at any time in history or in someone's life: · Fleetwood Mac's "Rumours" is one of the best-selling rock albums of all time.· My favourite joke of all time is the one about the donkey who goes to the doctor and says ...· a list of the 100 Most Influential Women of All Time types of film► finally/eventually/in the end after a long period of time, especially after a lot of difficulties or after a long delay: · After a lot of questioning, James finally admitted he had taken the car.· In the end, I decided that the best thing to do was to ask Billy for help.· The plane eventually arrived at 6:30 - over three hours late. ► at last use this when something good happens after you have waited for it for a long time: · I'm really glad that Ken's found a job at last.· At last the rain stopped and the players came back on the field.at long last (=after a very long time): · At long last he was able to see his family again. ► sooner or later if something is going to happen sooner or later , it will certainly happen but you do not know exactly when: · Sooner or later this would end up in the papers, and I would be out of a job.· I'm sure Brian will turn up sooner or later.· He is worried that sooner or later his business will fail. ► one day use this to say that something will happen at some time in the future, especially something that you hope will happen, although you do not know exactly when: · They're bound to find a cure for cancer one day.· I knew that we would meet again one day.· One day ordinary people will be able to travel in space. ► in time after a particular period of time, especially after a gradual process of change or development: · She started as an office junior, and in time became director of the whole company.· Jarvis was a strange man, but in time I got to like him. ► end up if someone or something ends up in a particular situation or condition, they eventually come to be in that situation or condition - use this especially about something bad that happens: · Forbes ended up in prison for not paying his taxes.· The sweater that my mum knitted ended up twice the size it should have been.end up doing something: · We ended up having to postpone our vacation.end up as: · Our chess game finally ended up as a draw. when a period of time ends► end · The school year ends in June.· Winter was finally ending, and the first flowers of spring had begun to appear.· The evening ended cordially with handshakes all round. ► come to an end if a long period of time comes to an end , it ends: · Autumn came to an end with the first snow.· A generation of civil war had finally come to an end. ► be over if a period of time is over , it has ended: · The long vacation was almost over, and she hadn't done any of the things she'd planned.· I think I'm going to lose my temper before this evening is over. ► break up British if a school or the students in a school break up , a part of the school year ends and the holidays begin: · When does your school break up?· The kids break up on Wednesday. ► draw to a close/to an end to gradually come to an end - used especially in stories or descriptions: · The long hot summer was drawing to an end.· As the class drew to a close, Hanson asked a student to summarize the lesson. ► be up if the time allowed for something is up , it is finished: · "Time's up,'' said the teacher. "Stop writing, everyone!''· The chairman may be asked to resign before his four-year term is up. ► run out if the time available for doing something, especially something important, runs out , it comes to an end so that there is no more time left: · We'd almost finished solving the problem when our time ran out.· The desperate search for survivors continues, but time is running out. ► be out of time spoken use this to tell someone to stop doing something because there is no more time allowed: · I'm sorry, listeners, we have to stop there. We're out of time. time when you can do what you want► free time time when you can do what you want, because you are not working or studying: · Now that she's retired she has plenty of free time.· On Wednesday afternoons most of the students have free time.spend your free time (doing something): · Theo spends his free time doing volunteer work.in your free time: · In his limited free time, Carson likes to take his family skiing. ► spare time time when you have finished what you have to do or are expected to do, so that you can do what you want: · Mothers with young babies rarely have much spare time.in your spare time: · She's studying for a degree in her spare time.spend your spare time (doing something): · How do you spend your spare time?· Penny spends her spare time writing letters and emailing friends. ► time off time when you are officially allowed not to be at your place of work or study: · All employees are allowed time off for doctor's appointments.· She hasn't had any time off for six months.· I'll need some extra time off for revision.time off work/school etc: · Americans get much less time off work than European workers. ► leisure/leisure time time when you are not working, studying etc and can do activities that you enjoy: · Very often, retired people need to be taught how to use and enjoy their leisure time.· If I have a moment of leisure, I go to the movies.in your leisure time: · In his leisure time he visits museums and art galleries.leisure (time) activities: · tourism, sightseeing, and other leisure time activities· Reading was one of the most popular leisure activities. ► time out time when you stop what you are doing, especially in order to rest: · Taking time out just to relax each day is important for busy working people. at some time in the future► in the future at some time in the future , but you do not know exactly when: · It's likely that global warming will become a major problem in the future.· What do you think life in the future will be like?in the near future (=at a time not long from now): · The new software will be available in the UK in the near future.in/for the foreseeable future (=at a time not long from now): · It is unlikely that the company will achieve a very high profit margin in the foreseeable future. ► some time at a time in the future that has not been arranged yet: · Come over and see us some time.· We should get together some time.some time next week/next year/in 2005 etc: · The project should be completed some time next year. ► one day/some day at some time in the future, especially a long time from now: · Perhaps one day we could all go to London together.· One day, I'd like to visit the Grand Canyon.· She always knew that some day he would leave her. ► one of these days at some time in the future - used especially when you think that something will probably happen or that someone will probably do something: · One of these days you're going to be sorry.· Richard's going to have a heart attack one of these days if he doesn't slow down. ► the day will come (when) use this to emphasize that something will definitely happen at some time in the future: · The day will finally come when a woman or a black man is elected president of the United States.· Let's hope that the day will come when it's no longer necessary to have such a vast amount of money spent on the military. ways of saying goodbye► goodbye/bye spoken say this when you are leaving or when someone is leaving you. Bye is more informal than goodbye: · "Goodbye, Mrs Moore.'' "Goodbye, Dr Aziz.''· Goodbye, Louise. See you soon.· Thank you for calling. Goodbye.· "Bye, Annie.'' "Bye, Mom,'' she said, kissing her mother on the cheek.bye for now (=say this to a friend who you will see again soon): · I've got some stuff to do. Maybe we can have a drink or something later tonight. Anyway, bye for now. ► see you also see you later/see you around spoken informal use this to say goodbye to a friend you will see again soon: · See you, Darren.· Bye, Dad. I'll see you later.· You're still coming to the party tonight, aren't you? Good. See you later then.· She turned at the gate and waved. "See you around, Billy.''see you tomorrow/in the morning/at the club etc: · "See you in the morning,'' she said as she closed the door.· "We'll be back early next week." "Okay. See you then."see you soon: · Safe trip back guys and we'll see you soon. ► later/catch you later especially American, spoken use this to say goodbye to a friend you will see again soon. Later and catch you later are used especially by young people: · Catch you later, Matt. · "Later, Mike." "Later, Steve." ► so long American spoken use this to say goodbye to someone you do not expect to meet again for a long time: · "So long,'' he said. "Don't forget to write.''· She grabbed Nick by the shoulders and hugged him affectionately. "So long, Nick.'' ► have a nice day/good weekend/great time etc spoken say this when you are saying good bye to someone to wish them a good day, a good weekend, a good holiday etc: · Have a nice weekend.· Have a great time at the concert, you guys! ► have a good one American spoken say this when you are saying goodbye to someone to wish them a nice day: · "I'm off to work." "Alright, have a good one." ► take care spoken use this to say goodbye to family or friends: · "All right, Pat. Take care." "You too, Sally. Bye bye."· Take care and we'll talk to you soon. ► take it easy American spoken use this to say goodbye to a friend or member of your family: · "See you next week." "Yeah, take it easy." ► nice to meet you/nice meeting you spoken say this when you are going to leave someone who you have just met for the first time: · Well, it was nice meeting you guys.· "It was nice to meet you, Paul." "Nice to meet you too, Joanne." when something is true about most situations, people, or events► in general/generally/in most cases use this to say that something is usually true: · Women generally live longer than men.· In general, jobs for temporary workers are low-paid.· In general, students who get regular exercise do better in school.· Inner-city schools generally achieved lower exam grades than other schools.· Car theft is an increasingly common crime, and in most cases the offender is under 18. ► generally speaking/as a rule especially spoken use this to introduce a statement about what usually happens or is true: · Generally speaking, bright colors make people feel happier.· As a rule, French wines are more expensive than those from Eastern Europe. ► mostly use this to say that something is true about most people, things, or occasions: · I drink sugar-free colas, mostly.· The students here are mostly Swiss and German, but sometimes we get a few Japanese, too.· He mostly writes novels, but he's published a book of poetry too. ► most of the time especially spoken use this to say that something usually happens: · Our two-year-old is happy most of the time, but he wakes up from his naps in an awful mood.· Most of the time people vote for the party that offers them financial advantages. ► on the whole/by and large use this to say that something is true most of the time but not every time: · By and large, print is easier to read than handwriting.· The candidates that the party selected tended, on the whole, to be middle-aged, male, and white.· Despite their age, the paintings are, on the whole, in very good condition. ► for the most part especially written use this to say that something is true in most cases: · The cell chemistry of these insects is, for the most part, poorly understood.· Ethnic minorities have struggled to retain their cultural identity, and have for the most part succeeded. ► tend if something tends to happen, it usually happens or is true, but not always: tend to happen/do something: · Young children tend to get sick more often than adults.· What tends to happen is that the poorest families end up in the worst housing.tend to be somebody who/that: · It tends to be the brighter kids who get all the teacher's attention. a lucky person► lucky if you are lucky , good things happen to you and things go well for you, because you have good luck and not because of hard work, careful planning etc: · Isn't she lucky - she can eat what she wants and she never gets fat.· There are monkeys and zebra, and if you're lucky you might see a lion.lucky to do something: · I'm lucky to live in a nice house and be married to such a nice man.lucky (that): · Arthur left the front door unlocked - we're lucky that nothing was stolen.lucky with: · Apart from the sprained ankle, I've been very lucky with injuries (=I haven't had many).think/count yourself lucky (=used to say that someone should consider themselves lucky): · He should count himself lucky not to have been blamed for the whole fiasco. ► fortunate lucky, especially when you are luckier than other people. Fortunate is more formal than lucky: · David managed to escape, but the others were not so fortunate.fortunate to do something: · I am fortunate to work in a school where all the children are extremely motivated. ► jammy British informal use this about someone who is lucky to be able to do something, when you are jealous because you would like to do it: · That jammy devil Steve has got out of the washing up again. ► be in luck to be lucky, especially because you get the thing that you wanted although you did not really expect to get it: · You're in luck, there are still a few tickets left.· If you like Californian wine you could be in luck - we are giving away 100 bottles of Cabernet Sauvignon. ► some people have all the luck you say some people have all the luck when you are talking about someone who is always very lucky, especially when you are jealous of their good luck: · It costs a fortune to buy a Porsche - some people have all the luck. ► lead a charmed life to be lucky all the time, so that although you are often in dangerous situations, it seems that nothing can harm you: · By his own admission he had led a charmed life. He had survived a train crash when he was seventeen. ► it's all right for some British you say it's all right for some when you think someone else is lucky because they are enjoying themselves, having an easy life etc and you are jealous of them: · You're going to Hawaii? It's all right for some!· It's all right for some. I've got to stay in and work this evening. ► be lucky enough to do something/have the good fortune to do something to be lucky because you have the chance to do something you wanted to do or something that most other people do not have the chance to do: · I went along to the audition with everyone else, and was lucky enough to get the part.· In 1957 I had the good fortune to be invited on a lecture tour of Switzerland. ► fall on your feet to be successful or get into a good situation as a result of good luck, especially after you have been experiencing difficulty: · Nathan had a series of jobs where he wasn't happy, but this time he's really fallen on his feet.· Don't worry about Nina -- she always falls on her feet. ► be in the right place at the right time to be lucky because you are in a particular place when something good is offered or becomes available: · "You did well to get that contract.'' "Not really, I just happened to be in the right place at the right time.''· Being a successful news photographer is all about being in the right place at the right time. ► luck out American informal an expression meaning to be very lucky on a particular occasion: · I didn't have any idea what I was doing, but I lucked out and wound up with a good job. modern ideas/ways of thinking► modern having new ideas or attitudes, rather than traditional or old-fashioned ones: · They're a very modern couple -- he stays at home with the kids and she goes out to work.· The school is very modern in its approach to sex education. ► progressive using new methods to educate or bring up children, deal with social problems etc, especially when these methods are less strict than traditional ones: · She went to a progressive private school where the pupils could choose which lessons to attend.· the government's progressive policies for dealing with inner city problems ► forward-looking willing to use new and recently developed methods and ideas: · We like to think we're a forward-looking company that isn't afraid to use new ideas.· We need more forward-looking political thinking. ► go-ahead British always keen to use modern ideas and methods because you want to be successful: · Fortuna is a young, go-ahead computer company based in Düsseldorf. ► move/change with the times to change your way of living or working so that you are using modern ideas, methods etc, even though you may not want to: · I'm not keen on having a mobile phone, but I suppose we must all move with the times.· This is a town that has changed with the times and now provides every vacation facility you could wish for. most often► mostly/mainly use this to say what someone does most, or who does something most: · We eat mostly Italian food.· She has to travel abroad a lot, mostly to Spain and France.· a singer whose records are bought mainly by teenage girls ► most of the time for almost all of the time: · Most of the time at work I just answer the phone and type letters.· This place is really busy most of the time. ► in most cases used when something happens more than anything else: · In most cases the system that we have works very well.· The airline received about 500 complaints last year. In most cases these concerned delays and cancellations. to make someone feel nervous► never not once, or not at any time: · "Have you ever been to Paris?" "No, never."· Ali had never seen snow before.· The view was spectacular - I'll never forget it.· He walks right past me and never even says "hello".never do/say etc something: · (=used to tell someone not to do something) Never go there alone at night.never have I/did he etc (=used for emphasis) formal: · Never in my whole life have I felt so angry. ► not ever not at any time: · I haven't ever had champagne before.· Don't ever do that again.· "I won't leave you," she said, "not ever." ► never ever/never, never spoken say this when you want to emphasize strongly that something has never happened or will never happen: · You must never ever tell anyone what you heard tonight.· I'll never, never stop loving you. ► never/not in a million years spoken informal say this when you think it is completely impossible that something could ever happen: · You won't get Kieran to agree - not in a million years! ► not once say this when you are surprised or annoyed because someone never did something, although they often had the opportunity to do it: · After all the help I've given her, she's never said thank you - not once!· My father hasn't once come here to see us, even though he lives quite nearby.not once have I/did they etc (=used for emphasis) formal: · Not once did she think of giving up, despite all the problems involved. ► never for a moment/not for a moment if you say you never for a moment thought something, you are emphasizing that this idea never came into your mind: · I always knew that I would be famous one day. I never for a moment doubted it at all.· "Did you ever suspect that he was cheating on you?" "No, not for one moment."never for a moment have I/did they etc (=used for emphasis) formal: · Never for a moment did it enter my mind that something was wrong. ► at no time formal never in the past: at no time have I/did they etc: · At no time did anyone suggest that the drug was dangerous.· Despite what I'd been told about the local people's attitude to strangers, at no time did I encounter any rudeness. ► have never been known to do something you say that someone or something has never been known to do something when you mean that this has never happened before, so it is strange if it happens now: · We were very worried -- Peter had never been known to disappear from home before.· Killer whales have never been known to attack humans without the provocation of a bullet or harpoon. now, at this time► now at this moment or at this time: · If we leave now we'll be there before dark.· It's not raining now, but they said it might rain later.· He used to coach high school basketball but now he's a realtor.from now on (=starting from now): · Students are to be in their seats by 8:00 from now on.· From now on, the U.S. government will rely on a new method to measure economic growth. ► already if something is already happening or already true, it began to happen or be true before now: · He's only three and he's already reading.· "Should I tell Kay?" "She already knows."· The show has already started.· Don't buy any more toys for the kids -- they've got plenty already.· Was the apartment empty when you moved in or was it already furnished? ► currently now - use this when you are describing what the situation is at this time: · The firm currently employs 113 people.· Currently, the most a senior nurse can earn is £16,000.· Ms. Kelly is currently assisting another customer. May I help you? ► at the moment/presently now - use this especially to say that something is happening now but you do not expect it to continue for a long time: · I'm working in a restaurant at the moment.· Miss Hellman is away from her desk at the moment - can I have her call you back?· The official currency is the crown, presently about 30 to the dollar. ► at present/at the present time formal if something is true at present or at the present time , it is true now but you do not expect it to be permanent: · The money available for public libraries will be less in future than at present.· We do not envisage any changes in the tax structure at the present time. ► right now spoken at this moment or at this time: · I need a new car but right now I can't afford one.· She's in Amsterdam right now but she should be in Paris by tomorrow night. ► just now British spoken at this exact moment - use this especially to say that you cannot do something immediately: · Sorry, I'm busy just now - can I call you later? ► at this time American at this particular time: · I have no further questions at this time, your honor.· "Do you have any health insurance?" "Not at this time."at this time of day/night/year etc: · What are you doing out at this time of night?· Gas prices always go up at this time of year. how often something happens► how often · How often do you see your parents?· What should you feed a puppy and how often?· When Peter said I was heartless it made me wonder how often I'd shown my lack of sympathy.· It's amazing how often this kind of thing happens. ► how many times · How many times has she been married?· I can't remember how many times I've been to New York.how many times a day/week/year etc · How many times a week do you go swimming?· The doctor wanted to know how many times I went to the toilet in a day. ► the number of times exactly how often something happens: · The computer can tell you the number of times a word occurs in a piece of writing such as a book.· The rate of respiration is the number of times the patient breathes in and out during a given period.· Try to increase the number of times you exercise per week. ► frequency the number of times that something happens during a particular period of time: frequency of: · The frequency of mining accidents has steadily decreased over the past 20 years.high frequency (=happening very often): · The high frequency of cases of diarrhoea is attributable to poor food hygiene.with increasing frequency (=more and more frequently): · Crimes of this type are happening with increasing frequency. too often, in a way that is annoying► keep (on) doing something especially spoken to do something many times, in a way that is annoying: · Dad, Bobby keeps hitting me!· How can I explain if you keep on interrupting me?· I keep forgetting to mail this letter. ► always/all the time if someone or something is always doing something, or someone or something does something all the time , it annoys you because they do it too often: · I'm sick of Harold, he's always telling me what to do.· What do you mean you never see me? You're at my house all the time.· I don't know about you, but I'm always having arguments with people!· He was always trying to persuade me to go out drinking with him. ► constantly/continually use this when you are very annoyed because something happens repeatedly over a long period of time: · They seemed to be continually arguing.· I wish you'd clean up your room without having to be constantly reminded. ► be forever doing something spoken if someone or something is forever doing something, they annoy you by doing it very often over a long period of time: · He never does his homework on time and is forever getting into trouble at school.· We bought a new washing machine. The old one was forever breaking down. ► half the time spoken say this when you are describing something annoying or bad that someone does very often: · Half the time the managers don't know what's going on.· I never know where he is - half the time he doesn't return my phone calls. ► time and time again use this to say that something has been done many times, especially when this is annoying or does not have any effect: · I've told you time and time again not to play with matches - it's dangerous.· I see people making the same mistakes, time and time again. ► with great regularity if something happens with great regularity , it keeps happening, often in an annoying way: · Yes, the bank keep piling these outrageous charges on my bank account with great regularity.· With great regularity, wasps would fly in through the open window and get trapped behind the glass. ► ad nauseam if someone talks about something ad nauseam , they talk about it for so long that it becomes very annoying or boring: · We've discussed this ad nauseam, and I don't see the point of going over the same ground again.· He goes on ad nauseam about how much better everything was in the old days. people► old-fashioned · Mr Griffiths is a real old-fashioned teacher who still believes that learning lessons by heart is the best method.· My Dad was very old-fashioned and didn't approve of me going to nightclubs with my friends. ► be living in the past to think and behave as if life is still like it was when you were young, especially because you do not like the modern world: · You've got to get over it, honey - you've got to stop living in the past.· Critics say Buchanan is living in the past, and remind him that the 1950s was a time when women were shackled to the kitchen, and African-Americans held back by discrimination. ► behind the times a person or organization who is behind the times , is old-fashioned because they have not changed while the world around them has changed: · People in these parts tend to be way behind the times when it comes to issues such as women's rights.· Once the giants of British retailing, they are now seen as being behind the times. ► straitlaced/straightlaced having a very strong, old-fashioned attitude to moral behaviour: · My aunt's very straitlaced - she'd be shocked if you mentioned sex.· They lost touch with Hermine after she married a very straightlaced Lutheran minister, and disappeared from the social scene. ► fuddy duddy informal someone who you think is old-fashioned and boring because they disapprove of new ideas and are unwilling to change their attitudes: · Don't be such a fuddy duddy!· The election broadcast made the President look like a fuddy duddy with ridiculously old-fashioned ideas. ► old fogey informal someone, usually an old person, who you disapprove of because they prefer old-fashioned ideas and ways of doing things to modern ones: · The old fogies all sit together and talk about the old days.· This country is being run by a bunch of old fogies -- we need some fresh blood, people with initiative. ► old guard a group of people with old-fashioned opinions, who have been in an organization or society for a long time and oppose anyone who wants to change things: · Inevitably, the revolution is affecting the old guard much more than the rest of us.· The party's old guard have their own candidate for leader. ► traditionalist a person who believes that the old ways of doing things are the best, and who does not like modern methods or ideas: · I'm something of a traditionalist myself, I'd much rather use pen and paper than a word-processor.· There are still many traditionalists in the church who strongly oppose the idea of women priests. happening or arriving at the arranged time► on time · The trains don't always arrive on time.· The company will lose money if the work isn't completed on time.· Did Philip pay up on time?on time for · I hate not being on time for class. ► right on time exactly on time: · Gary turned up right on time, holding a big bouquet of flowers.· Ah, Mrs Shields, you're right on time! ► bang/dead on time British informal exactly on time: · The baby arrived on the 16th -- bang on time!· He looked at his watch. He was dead on time. ► promptly/punctually if you do something punctually or promptly , you do it at the time that you arranged to do it: · Linda always pays her rent promptly on the 1st of the month.· Loretta arrived punctually at her office the next day at ten o'clock. ► on cue if you do something on cue , you do it exactly at the moment when other people expect you to do it: · Jim told one of his terrible jokes and everyone laughed on cue.as if on cue: · "Ashley should be here soon", said Jo, and as if on cue, there was a knock at the door.right/bang on cue: · We were looking out over the sea when, right on cue, the dolphins appeared. ► on the dot: at 6.30/ten o'clock/ seven etc on the dot at 6.30, ten o'clock etc exactly: · He gets annoyed if his lunch isn't ready at one o'clock on the dot.· I expect you to arrive at 7:30 on the dot. when something happens before it is too late► in time · David said he'd take me to the concert, if he's home in time.· If you don't leave enough space between your car and the car in front, you may not be able to stop in time.in time to do something · Don't worry, I'll be back in time to cook dinner.· She's hoping to be out of hospital in time to celebrate her birthday at home.in time for · Do you think you'll be fit in time for Saturday's race? ► just in time happening or done in time, but almost too late: · She put her foot on the brakes just in time.just in time to do something: · He got to the airport just in time to catch the flight to Madrid.just in time for: · Come in. You're just in time for a cup of coffee.only just in time British: · We were only just in time. A few more minutes and the bank would have been closed. ► in the nick of time informal just in time to prevent something bad from happening - often used in stories: · Radio contact was established in the nick of time and we managed to transmit a message to the ship.just in the nick of time: · She escaped from her smoke-filled home just in the nick of time. ► not a moment too soon just in time to prevent something very bad from happening: · The ambulance finally arrived, not a moment too soon. ► at the last minute if something happens at the last minute , it happens at the latest possible time, just before it is too late: · An American businessman stepped in at the last minute to rescue the company.· Realizing its error at the last minute, the magazine just managed to correct the offending headline. ► at the eleventh hour if something happens at the eleventh hour , it happens at the latest possible time, just before it is too late - use this when you had almost given up hoping that something would happen: · War was averted at the eleventh hour when both sides agreed to talks. ► catch to manage to do something, talk to someone, see something etc just before it is too late: · I managed to catch her just as she was leaving the office.catch the post British (=post letters etc in time for them to be collected that day): · The letters were all addressed and stamped, and there was still plenty of time to catch the post.catch the news/a TV programme etc: · She was rushing to catch her favorite show on TV. ► cut it fine British /cut it close American to have very little time left before you have to be somewhere or do something, so that you are almost late: · Kelly had 10 minutes to reach the studio -- even in normal traffic that was cutting it close.cut it a bit fine: · You're cutting it a bit fine aren't you? The show starts in 2 minutes.cut it pretty close: · We cut it pretty close - we only had 30 minutes to get to the airport. ► before it's too late use this to tell or warn someone to do something now in order to prevent something bad from happening that they will not be able to change later: · You'd better get that letter back from her somehow, before it's too late.· We are urging the government to stop the bombing now, before it's too late. old-fashioned in a pleasant way► once · They had met once on holiday, so they knew each other slightly.· She once called me a liar and I've never forgiven her.· I remember once it snowed on my birthday, and I was so excited. ► one time spoken once: · I remember coming home from school one time and finding we'd been burgled.· One time we went out fishing on the lake at night. ► on one occasion use this to give an example of when something you are talking about happened, especially when it is a particularly interesting or extreme example: · On one occasion, she rang his home and a strange woman answered.· She had some pretty frightening experiences. On one occasion her jeep was hijacked by a group of armed soldiers. ► at one stage at one time during a period of time, process, or event in the past: · I dieted for many years, and at one stage I weighed only 71 kg.· It was a terrible winter. At one stage all the roads to the village were blocked by snow.· At one stage in the match, he was trailing by three games, but he managed to fight back. ► at one point at one time during an activity or period of time in the past: · At one point in the interview, he seemed close to tears.· "You play the piano very well," I remember Mrs Saito remarking at one point.· I had several narrow escapes during the war, at one point just missing death when my plane was shot down. ► one day on a day in the past - use this especially when the exact day does not matter and you are telling the story of what happened: · I was sitting eating my breakfast one day when the telephone rang.· One day when we had nothing else to do, we went down to the river for a swim.· He used to come and go, then one day he went away and never came back. on one occasion in the past► once · She once called me a liar - I've never forgiven her.· Once, when I was a little boy, I found a gold watch on the beach. ► one time informal on one occasion in the past: · One time we went out fishing on the lake at night.· Aileen came round to tea one time, and we did our homework together. ► one day/morning/afternoon on a day, morning, or afternoon in the past - use this when it is not important to say exactly which day it is: · Then, one day he went away and never came back.· I was having my breakfast one morning when the telephone rang.· One day, when we had nothing else to do, we went for a swim in the river. ► on one occasion something that happened on one occasion happened once in the past, but is often typical of what usually happens: · He drinks far too much. On one occasion I saw him drink a whole bottle of vodka.· On one occasion I made the mistake of arriving at work late and my boss has never let me forget it. ► at one stage if a particular situation existed at one stage during a period in the past, it existed, but only at that time: · It was a terrible winter. At one stage, we had to dig our way out of the house.· At one stage during the competition, it looked as though our team might win.· I went on a diet and at one stage I weighed only 71 kg. ► at one point if something happened, especially something interesting or important, at one point during an activity or period of time in the past, it happened then: · At one point in the interview Gorbachev admitted he had made serious mistakes.· "You play the piano very well," I remember Mrs Saito remarking at one point. when something happened or was true in the past but not now► used to if someone or something used to do something, they did it for a period of time in the past, or they did it regularly in the past, but they do not do it now: · "Do you smoke?" "No, but I used to."used to do something: · We used to live in Glasgow when I was young.there used to be: · Thirty years ago, there used to be a market in the town.never used to: · It never used to rain as much as this.didn't use to do something spoken: · I was surprised to see her driving - she didn't use to.used not to do something formal: · He used not to be so critical of other people's behaviour. ► once/at one time during a period of time in the past but not now - use this when it is not important to say exactly when this period was: · Apparently he once worked for the FBI.· It is a big city now, but at one time the population was only 50,000.· a sports car once owned by Paul McCartney ► (back) then/at that time during a particular period of time in the past - use this when you are comparing that period with the present: · I was a student in the 1950s, and things were very different then.· At that time most married women stayed at home. ► in the past use this to talk about a situation that existed before the present time but does not exist now: · In the past, most children didn't go to school at all.· Women were not allowed to vote or own property in the past. ► in those days/in the old days use this to talk about a long time ago in your life, or in your parents' or grandparents' lives, when things were different: · My great grandfather earned £5 a week, which was a lot of money in those days.· In the old days there was no bridge over the river, and we crossed it by boat.in the good old days (=at a time when you think that things were better than now): · In the good old days people showed more respect to the older generation. ► in the olden days at a time before you were born, especially hundreds of years ago: · The children all wanted to know what life was like in the olden days. ► formerly written in the past, before the present situation existed: · The local school was formerly a hospital.· Peru was formerly ruled by the Spanish. to be in prison as a punishment► be in prison/jail · Both her sons are now in jail.· The two Irishmen were in prison for five years before they were found to be innocent. ► be inside informal to be in prison - used especially by someone who has been in prison and is talking about their experience: · "When I was inside," said Jimmy. "I really learned how to look after myself." ► do time informal to be in prison for a period of time as a punishment for a crime: · Sid's wife ran off with another man while he was doing time.do time for: · None of us knew that Greg had done time for stealing cars. ► serve to spend a period of time in prison, especially the period that a judge has said you must spend there: serve 3 years/6 months etc (for something): · Holt is currently serving five years for child abduction.serve time (for something): · Both the brothers had criminal records and had served time for robbery.serve time in prison/jail: · She met Schmidt while serving time in prison for drug possession.serve a sentence: · Fowler was released after serving two-thirds of his sentence. to have a problem► have a problem · If you have any problems, just come and ask me.· I had a few problems getting the copier to work.have a problem with · I'm having a bit of a problem with my dishwasher.· One landowner says he has never had any problems with hikers crossing his property.· Jane can be quite difficult to get on with -- I've had one or two problems with her in the past. ► have trouble/difficulty to have problems that make it more difficult to do something: · You look as if you're having trouble -- do you want any help?have trouble/difficulty with: · I had some trouble with the car this morning.· She's having a little difficulty with her spelling.have trouble/difficulty doing something: · He had a lot of trouble finding a job.· The child was having difficulty breathing. ► be in trouble to have serious problems: · It's clear from these figures that the company is in trouble.· When someone's in trouble it's natural to try and help them.get into trouble (=start having serious problems): · I took out a loan but got into trouble when I lost my job.in deep/serious/big trouble (=have very serious problems): · Consular officers can help and advise you if you are in any serious trouble while abroad. ► have a hard time to have a lot of problems or a lot of difficulty doing something: · Premature babies have a hard time even under the best of circumstances.have a hard time doing something: · A lot of people are having a hard time making ends meet.· Anyone calling the 202 area code this weekend had a hard time getting through. ► be faced with to have a problem, a difficult choice, or the possibility of something bad happening soon: · We are often faced with dilemmas or problems which have no easy answers.· Manufacturing industries are faced with decreasing productivity and increasing international competition.· When faced with an unfamiliar word, good readers are able to make guesses based on the meaning and structure of the sentence. ► be up against to have a difficult problem or opponent that you must deal with or fight against: · The company is up against tough competition from abroad.· When you're surfing and get hit by a wave, it's a reminder of what you're up against.· In the semi-finals he will be up against one of the best players in the game. ► come up against to start having problems or difficulties that you have to deal with: · Older people applying for jobs come up against an age barrier.· The committee found itself coming up against the prejudices of many staff when it tried to introduce new working practices. ► encounter to experience problems, difficulties, or opposition while you are trying to do something: · Drivers on the M25 are likely to encounter fog and black ice tonight.· Many of the children encountered some difficulty in learning the material.· The government has encountered strong opposition over its plans to build a new airport. ► run into problems/difficulties to unexpectedly start having problems while you are doing something: · The corporation has run into serious financial problems.· Our staff will be happy to answer your questions should you run into difficulties installing the equipment yourself. ► have a lot on your plate informal to have a lot of difficult problems to deal with or a lot of things to worry about: · Don't bother your mother -- she's got a lot on her plate at the moment.· Susan's had a lot on her plate recently, what with the car accident and everything. only a short time ago► recently if something happened recently , it happened a short time before now, especially a few days or weeks ago: · The President has recently returned from a five day tour of South America.only recently: · a new species of plant that was only recently discovered in southern Braziluntil recently: · He lived in Boston until quite recently.· Until recently, commercial fishermen had been allowed to shoot sea lions if they tried to steal their catch. very recently: · "When did she go back to Italy?" "Oh, very recently - just a couple of days ago."as recently as (=used when something happened surprisingly recently): · As recently as the mid sixties, Nelson Rockefeller was considered unsuitable for the presidency because he had once been divorced.recently discovered/completed/built etc: · a recently published textbook· the recently industrialized countries of Southeast Asia ► not long ago in the recent past: · Not long ago, computers were crude, unreliable machines, used by only a few experts.· Not long ago I asked a friend what her children gave her for her birthday. "Peace," she said. "They went out for the day."not so long ago: · There was a time not so long ago when everyone felt confident about investing in property. ► a short time ago very recently: · So what is the government's reaction to this news? A short time ago our political correspondent Jon Lander spoke to the Foreign Secretary, Robin Cook.· The red wolf survived until a short time ago in east Texas, but is now believed extinct in the wild.only/just a short time ago: · Seeing the tramp, Thomas remembered how he himself had been poor only a short time ago. ► newly: newly formed/created/appointed/married etc formed, married etc very recently, especially during the last few days or weeks: · A newly married couple have moved into the house next door.· The group meets regularly in the newly built Chinese community center.· Mr Chandler is now director of the company's newly formed publishing division. ► freshly: freshly cut/cooked/made/painted etc cut, cooked etc a very short time ago, especially during the last few minutes or hours: · There's a pot of freshly made coffee on the kitchen table.· Add one clove of freshly crushed garlic.· Someone had placed a bunch of freshly cut roses on her desk.· At the beginning of term the school looked bright and clean with its freshly painted walls and polished floors. ► the other day spoken use this to say that something happened or you did something recently: · I met Lucy the other day outside Budgens.· Well, did my dad tell you what happened to me in the car the other day?just the other day: · I can't believe this weather - it was freezing just the other day! ► a short/little while ago a short time ago, usually not more than a few hours: · "Is there a Mrs Lambert staying at the hotel?'' "Yes, she checked in a short while ago.''just a short/little while ago: · Bobby's attorney gave me a call just a little while ago, to talk about the terms of the will. ► a little while back informal fairly recently, usually a few weeks or months ago: · I broke my leg a little while back when I fell off a horse. a short time► a short time · Unfortunately, we could only spend a short time together.· The talk should only last a short time.in/within a short time · How did you manage to do all this in such a short time?· The police arrived within a very short time.a short time ago · Your friends left a short time ago.for a short time · I think he went to prison for a short time. ► a little while/a short while a short period of time, during or after which something happens: · It always takes a little while to get used to the climate.for a short/little while: · Bob's only worked here for a short while, about six months I think.a little while/a short while ago: · He died a little while ago.· She was in the papers a short while ago. after/in a little/short while: · If you take the pills now, your headache will go after a short while.· Don't start that now, it'll be time to go in a little while. ► a minute/a moment a very short time, no more than a few minutes: · Just a moment Susie, can I have a quick word with you?· Can I borrow your pen a minute?· Wait a minute, I'm nearly ready.a minute/moment ago: · Where's Charles gone? He was here a moment ago.for/in a minute/moment: · Sit down for a minute and rest your legs.· Mark should be back in a moment.· I'll be with you in a minute. ► a second/an instant an extremely short time, no more than a few seconds: · Do you mind switching the telly on a second?· An instant later, she let out a piercing scream.· 'Yes,' she declared, without an instant's hesitation.· 'Have you finished writing?' 'No, hang on a second.'for a second/an instant: · Can I stop you there, just for a second?· Just hold that end for a second while I fix this to the wall.· Did her eyes flicker open for an instant?in a second/an instant: · Mr Smart's on the other line, can he call you back in a second?· We both fell asleep in an instant. ► a bit British spoken a short time, usually just a few minutes: · I waited, and a bit later the phone went again -- it was Bill.· Oh, wait a bit, can't you?after/for/in a bit: · I think I'll lie down for a bit.· 'Are you coming?' 'Yes, in a bit.'· After a bit, Bill had started to tire of her company. to do something slowly► take your time to do something slowly because you do not want to hurry, for example when you are making a decision or doing a difficult piece of work: · Just take your time. You don't have to decide immediately.take your time over/about: · Not wanting to seem too eager, Susan took her time about replying to the invitation.take your time doing something: · Alice took her time telling the story, making sure to include every detail. ► be in no hurry use this when someone is happy to do something slowly, usually because they are enjoying what they are doing and want to continue doing it: · "Do you mind if we look around a little more?" "Not at all. I'm in no hurry."be in no hurry to do something: · The sun was shining and I was in no hurry to get back to the office. ► take it slowly/take things slowly to deliberately do something slowly over a long period of time, because you will get better results if you do it that way: · Let's take it slowly, one step at a time, okay?· You've just had a serious operation - you'll have to take things slowly for the next few weeks. ► dawdle to move or work too slowly, especially because you are not really paying attention to what you are doing: · We'll never get all the shopping done today if you dawdle like this.dawdle over: · I can't see why those guys in the office are dawdling over this. sometimes► sometimes on some occasions, but not always: · Sometimes I drive to work and sometimes I walk.· Traffic noise is sometimes a problem.· The journey takes about an hour, sometimes even longer.· Injuries of this type sometimes take a long time to heal. ► occasionally use this to talk about something that only happens a few times, and does not happen often: · Occasionally we go out to restaurants, but mostly we eat at home.· Kay's moods sometimes made life difficult, and occasionally impossible.very occasionally (=not at all often): · He lives in Australia now, so we only see him very occasionally. ► every so often at fairly regular periods but not often: · Every so often, Frank looked up at me and smiled.· The silence was broken every so often by the sound of guns in the distance. ► once in a while sometimes but not at all often: · It would be nice if we could see each other once in a while.· Teaching art can be fairly dull, but once in a while I come across a talent that really excites me.every once in a while (=fairly rarely): · Every once in a while he disappears for days on end. ► at times if something happens at times , it happens on particular occasions but it is not normal or typical of what usually happens: · In a job like this, you're bound to feel a little stressed at times.· At times even the most talented athletes lose their motivation. ► now and again/now and then use this to talk about something that sometimes happens that is different from what happens most of the time: · I wear hats now and again, but they don't really suit me.· Now and then she would check on the baby sleeping in the next room.every now and again/every now and then: · Every now and again a passenger would pass through the carriage on the way to the bathroom. ► from time to time sometimes, but not at all regularly and not very often: · This is the kind of problem that we all have from time to time.· From time to time a helicopter flew by, but mostly the sky remained clear. ► off and on/on and off especially spoken for short periods, but not continuously or regularly, over a long period of time: · We've been going out together for five years, off and on. · I worked in bars on and off for two years before I decided to go back to college. very soon► in no time/in no time at all use this to talk about something good that will happen very soon or that happened a very short time after something else: · Don't worry - you'll be back to normal in no time.· In no time at all he had built up a big following among the local black community. ► in a minute/in a moment spoken use this to talk about something that will happen or that you will do within a few minutes: · The coffee will be ready in a minute.· Don't keep nagging me - I'll do it in a minute!· We will return to the subject of tax in a moment. ► any minute/moment/time now spoken use this to say that something will happen in a very short time from now, but you do not know exactly when: · My father's due to arrive any minute now.· Any moment now the final whistle will be blown.· If she hasn't had the baby already, she's going to have it any time now. ► any day/any day now spoken use this to say that something will happen at some time in the next few days, but you do not know exactly when: · The letter should be with you any day now.· His ship was due back from the Pacific any day now. ► at any moment/minute use this to talk about something that may happen very soon, especially something dangerous or unpleasant: · He could have another heart attack at any moment.· We knew that war might break out at any moment.· The car looked as though it would fall apart at any minute. ► momentarily American use this to tell someone politely that something will happen very soon: · Mr Ewing will see you momentarily, sir. ► before you know it spoken use this to say that something will happen or be done very soon and before you really realize it is happening: · You'll be fully recovered before you know it.· You offer to iron his shirt and before you know it, he expects you to do all the housework. to spend time► spend to spend time somewhere, with someone, or doing something: spend time: · I never seem to have any time to spend with the children.spend an hour/two days/a week etc: · Dani spends hours on the phone.spend an hour/two days/a week etc doing something: · Fay spent a year in Italy teaching English.· He spent the whole morning reading the report. ► pass the time to spend time doing something unimportant, because you have nothing else to do: · I started doing a crossword to pass the time .pass the time doing something: · The security guards used to pass their time playing cards. ► kill: kill time/a couple of hours etc informal to do something in order to make time seem to pass more quickly while you are waiting for something: · I was early, so I sat in a café, killing time.· The train doesn't leave till two, so we have a couple of hours to kill. ► busy yourself to keep yourself busy doing things, especially because you cannot think of anything else to do or to stop yourself from getting bored: busy yourself doing something: · Martin sat down nervously and busied himself rearranging the papers on his desk.busy yourself with: · Mrs Smithers pottered about busying herself with light household tasks. ► hang out informal to often spend a lot of your time in a particular place or with a particular person or group: · You'll probably find Dave at the pool hall -- he often hangs out there.hang out with: · I used to hang out with them when I was at college. for a limited time only► temporarily · The library is temporarily closed for repairs.· Well, I suppose she can stay here temporarily, while she's looking for an apartment. ► for now/for the moment from now until a time in the future, especially when you do not know exactly when in the future: · For the moment, I'm quite happy in the job I'm doing.· Such popular programmes will go on being broadcast on Channel 3 - for now.· "The negotiations are continuing for the moment," a spokesman said. ► for the time being for a short period of time from now, but not permanently: · For the time being, Mrs Gilman's classes will be taken by other teachers.· Although the government aims to encourage private enterprise, around one third of the economy will remain under state control, for the time being. at a particular time in the future► then · Wait until you've had your dinner, then you can go out to play.by then · Just wait until July -- all the exams will be over by then.until then · We're not getting a new car until June, so this one will have to do us until then.· We'll probably see you again when we get to Budapest -- until then goodbye and good luck!then and only then (=not until then) · Both sides must forget about the past. Then and only then can there be peace. ► at that point at the exact moment during an event or process when something will happen: · At 7:45 the lights will go out in the hall, and at that point all the actors will move into their positions on the stage. ► at that stage at that particular time during a series of events: · The exams will be finished by the end of June. At that stage you can make a decision about which subjects to study next year. ► by that time before a particular time actually arrives: · I have to go at 6 pm, but by that time we should have got through most of the work.by which time: · The Connellys go to Africa in April, by which time they hope to have sold their house. at a particular time in the past► then · She thought back over her early married life; everything had been so different then.· They were living in the country then, on a farm.· These days it's OK for women to smoke in public, but then it was unheard of.then and only then (=not until that time) · Bob sat down and read the letter again slowly. Then and only then did it begin to sink in that Stella was really dead.just then (=at that exact moment) · I sat down at my desk and got out a pile of reports to read. Just then, the phone rang. ► at that/the time at a particular period of time in the past - use this especially when you are talking about what the situation was then as compared to the present time: · At that time, he was married to a woman called Jody.· I was offered a job in New York, but at the time I didn't want to move so far away from my family.· The accepted view at that time was that women should remain in the home and not go out to work.· I can't remember exactly what he said, but I do remember thinking it was very funny at the time. ► in those days/back then at that time in the past - use this especially when you are comparing life in the past with life in the present: · We used to get paid £2 a week. That was a lot of money in those days.· In those days there was no proper road, just an old stony track through the woods.· Back then, most people left school at fourteen and started work.· I remember thinking, back then, that I would never get married. ► at that point at that exact time during a past event or situation: · Miles got up to make his speech, and at that point several of the guests quietly slipped out of the room.· I thought he was dead. At that point, everything seemed hopeless. ► at that moment at the exact time when something happened or when someone did something - use this when describing past events or telling stories: · At that moment there was a knock on the door.· Fortunately, Jorge appeared at that moment and was able to help us load things into the van.just at that moment (=at that exact moment): · Just at that moment, the police arrived. ► at that stage during a particular period of time in the past, although things were going to change or develop later: · At that stage I lacked the experience to apply for a management post.· At that stage in the inquiry, the police still hoped that Maria might be alive. when someone is unlucky in a particular situation or at a particular time► unlucky · "Were you disappointed with the team's performance?" "No, not really, I think we were just unlucky."be unlucky (enough) to do something · The victims were simply unlucky enough to have been in the restaurant when the gunmen started shooting.unlucky with · We were unlucky with the weather. It rained almost every day we were on the island. ► unfortunate having bad luck that you do not deserve, especially when this has a serious effect on your life, health etc: · Some of the unfortunate victims were trapped inside the building for over 12 hours.be unfortunate (enough) to do something: · He was unfortunate enough to lose his job just after his wife had a baby. ► have the misfortune to do something/have the misfortune of doing something formal to be unlucky on a particular occasion, especially when this results in something very unpleasant happening to you: · Bowman had the misfortune of being sent to the area where there was heavy fighting.· Women who have the misfortune to be involved with violent men often think it's their own fault. ► have bad luck to be unlucky, especially in a way that affects one particular part of your life: · Why do we always have such bad luck when it comes to hiring suitable workers?have bad luck with: · Our kids have had very bad luck with their teachers recently.have the bad luck to do something: · He had the bad luck to upset the boss's wife at the party. ► be out of luck to be prevented by bad luck from doing something that you want to do, for example going somewhere, buying something, or seeing someone: · I'm afraid you're out of luck. The director has already left for the day.· It looks like we're out of luck - all the hotels are full. ► a run of bad luck a period of time during which a lot of bad things happen to you one after the other: · Mimi's had a terrible run of bad luck this year, what with the car accident and her boyfriend leaving her.· Despite the Giant's current run of bad luck, fans are still showing up for the games. ► it's one of those days/it's not my day spoken say this when a lot of bad things have happened to you that day: · I just want to go home, take a bath, and go to bed - it's been one of those days.· First I missed the bus, then I spilled coffee on myself, and now my computer is frozen - it's just not my day. ► be in the wrong place at the wrong time to have something bad happen to you by chance: · The driver was drunk and hit her as she was crossing the road. She was just in the wrong place at the wrong time. ways of telling someone that it is useless to do something► there's no point/what's the point especially spoken say this when you think that it is useless to do something because it will not achieve any useful purpose: · "Why don't you try and sort out your argument with Mike?" "There's no point -- he never listens."· Don't try working out what your exam results will be -- there's no point.there's no point (in) doing something: · There's no point kidding yourself, Karen -- he just isn't interested in you anymore.· It's frustrating, but there's no point in getting angry.what's the point of doing something? spoken: · You've already decided, so what's the point of discussing it?see no point/not see the point: · I didn't see the point of waiting around, so I left.· I figured I'd be in town a while, and I saw no point in making enemies when I didn't have to. ► be a waste of time/be wasting your time spoken use this when you think that someone should not spend their time doing something because it will definitely not achieve anything: be a waste of time doing something/wasting your time doing something: · You're wasting your time trying to start that car. The battery's completely flat.· I told you it would be a waste of time applying for a visa.· Why waste your time trying to convince him? He won't change his mind. ► it's not worth it spoken say this when you think that something someone wants to do is not important enough to spend any time or money on: · Don't get angry. It's not worth it.· "You should have your car serviced." "It isn't worth it. I hardly ever drive now." ► it won't do you any good/it won't get you anywhere spoken say this when you think that someone will not be able to change a situation or persuade someone by doing something: · Worrying about the test won't do you any good.· I don't think this is getting us anywhere. Can we change the subject?· Flattery won't get you anywhere -- I'm not doing it.· All this speculation isn't doing anyone any good. ► it's/there's no use spoken also it's/there's no good British spoken say this when something you are doing is not working so it is pointless to continue: no use (in) doing something: · It's no use talking to me about interest rates and mortgages -- I find it all too confusing.· It's no use lying about it because I saw you do it!· There's no use in getting upset about it now.be no good doing something British: · It's no good sitting here feeling sorry for yourself.· There's no good punishing him hours later, because he won't remember what he's done wrong. what you say to tell someone to wait► wait · Wait, I have a better idea.· Wait! We haven't talked to Vicky yet.wait a minute/moment/second etc · Wait a minute. I forgot to turn off the lights.· Wait a second, don't rush off! ► just a minute/second say this when you want someone to wait a short time: · Just a minute, I'm almost ready.· Just a second, let me just check I've got my keys with me. ► hold on also hang on especially British use this to tell someone to wait for a short time: · Hold on - I haven't finished yet.hold on a minute/moment/second etc: · Hang on a minute while I find her phone number. ► wait and see use this to tell someone to be patient because they will find out about something later: · "So what's this surprise you've got for me then?" "Wait and see."· I'm not going to tell you who else I've invited - you'll just have to wait and see. ► see how things go say this when you are advising someone to wait before deciding something, in order to see how the situation develops: · Let's load up the program and see how things go.· See how things go for another week, and if you're no better we'll change the treatment. ► wait up American use this to tell someone to stop, because you want to talk to them or go with them: · Wait up, you guys! I can't walk that fast. ► I'll be right with you/be right there say this when you want someone to know that you will be able to see them or talk to them very soon: · I'm sorry for the delay, sir - I'll be right with you.· Hang your coat up and make yourself at home - I'll be right there. ► bear with me formal use this to ask someone to wait patiently while you explain something or while you finish what you are doing: · If you'll just bear with me, I'll explain.· Bear with me for just a couple of minutes while I find my notes. ► hold your horses say this to someone who is hurrying too much, when you want them to slow down: · Hold your horses - I haven't even said I'll do the job yet! ► all in good time spoken say this to someone who wants you to hurry, to tell them that you are not going to: · "When are we going to open the presents?" "All in good time." WORD SETS► ChronologyAD, advance, verbafter, prepositionafternoon, nounalarm, nounalarm clock, nouna.m., Anno Domini, annual, adjectiveApril, nounAsh Wednesday, nounAug., August, nounautumn, nounautumnal, adjectivebank holiday, nounBC, BCE, biannual, adjectivebicentenary, nounbicentennial, nounbiennial, adjectivebimonthly, adjectivebirthday, nounbiweekly, adjectivebonfire night, nounBoxing Day, nounBritish Summer Time, nounBST, nouncalendar, nouncalendar month, nouncalendar year, nouncarriage clock, nouncentenary, nouncentury, nounChristmas, nounChristmas Day, nounChristmas Eve, nounChristmastime, nounchronograph, nounchronological, adjectivechronometer, nouncircadian, adjectiveclock, nouncrystal, nouncuckoo clock, nouncycle, nouncyclic, adjectivedaily, adjectivedaily, adverbdate, noundate, verbdawn, nounday, nounDec., decade, nounDecember, noundiamond anniversary, noundiamond jubilee, noundinnertime, noundiurnal, adjectived.o.b., due date, noundusk, nounface, nounFather's Day, nounfeast, nounFebruary, nounfortnightly, adjectiveFourth of July, the, Fri., Friday, nounGood Friday, nounGreenwich Mean Time, nounGregorian calendar, nounguy, nounGuy Fawkes Night, nounhalf-hourly, adjectivehalf-yearly, adjectiveHalloween, nounhand, nounHanukkah, nounharvest festival, nounHogmanay, nounhorn, nounhour, nounhourglass, nounhour hand, nounhr, Independence Day, nounJan., January, nounjubilee, nounJuly, nounJune, nounLabor Day, nounleap year, nounlunar month, nounmainspring, nounman-hour, nounMar., March, nounMardi Gras, nounmarket day, nounMaundy Thursday, nounMay, nounMay Day, nounMichaelmas, nounmidday, nounmiddle age, nounmiddle-aged, adjectivemidnight, nounMidsummer Day, nounmidweek, adjectivemillennium, nounmin., minute hand, nounMon., Monday, nounmonth, nounmorn, nounmorning, nounMothering Sunday, nounMother's Day, nounmovable feast, nounnew moon, nounNew Year, nounNew Year's Day, nounNew Year's Eve, nounnight, nounnightfall, nounnighttime, nounnocturnal, adjectiveNoel, nounnoon, nounnoonday, adjectiveNov., November, nounOct., October, nounp.a., Pancake Day, nounPDT, penultimate, adjectiveper annum, adverbper diem, adverbperiodic, adjectivep.m., PST, public holiday, nounquarter, nounquotidian, adjectiveRemembrance Day, nounSat., Saturday, nounschoolday, nounseason, nounsecond, nounsecond hand, nounself-winding, adjectiveSeptember, nounshockproof, adjectivesilver anniversary, nounsilver jubilee, nounsilver wedding anniversary, nounsolar year, nounsolstice, nounspring, nounspringtime, nounstandard time, nounstopwatch, nounsummer, nounsummer solstice, nounsummertime, nounsummery, adjectiveSun., Sunday, nounsundown, nounsunrise, nounsunset, nounsun-up, nountercentenary, nounThanksgiving, nounthirty, numberThursday, nountime, nountime, verbtimepiece, nountimer, nountime signal, nountime warp, nountime zone, nountoday, adverbtoday, nountomorrow, adverbtomorrow, nountonight, adverbtonight, nountriennial, adjectiveTuesday, nountwilight, nounWed., Wednesday, nounweek, nounweekday, nounweekend, nounweekly, adjectiveweeknight, nounWhit, nounWhitsun, nounwinter, nounwintertime, nounwk., wristwatch, nounyear, nounyesterday, adverbyr., Yule, nounYuletide, noun COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY Meanings 1, 5 & 6verbs► time passes/goes by Phrases· As time passed, she thought less and less about her family back home. ► take time (=require a long time to do)· Learning a new skill takes time. ► have time (=have enough time to do something)· I didn’t do it because I didn’t have time. ► have/get time to do something· We never get time to do anything together. ► spend time· I’m going to spend some time with my family. ► pass the time (=spend a period of time doing something)· The prisoners pass the time reading, or writing letters. ► waste time· You are wasting your time arguing with him. ► save time· I used a ready-made sauce in order to save time. ► make/find time to do something (=do something, even though you are busy)· You need to make time to do things you enjoy. ► kill time (=spend time doing something unimportant while waiting for something)· He was just killing time before his appointment. ADJECTIVES/NOUN + time► a long time· I haven’t seen him for a long time. ► a short time· A short time later, she heard him drive away. ► a limited time (=a short period of time)· The offer is available for a limited time only. ► some time (=quite a long period of time)· I’ve known the truth for some time. ► free/spare time· He spends all this free time watching television. ► precious/valuable time· I’m sorry if I’m taking up your valuable time. ► family time· As the children get older, evenings become valuable family time. ► journey/travel time (=the time it takes to travel somewhere)· By train, the journey time to London is about two hours. phrases► a period of time· Over a period of time the students develop their own ideas. ► an amount/a length of time· Customers only have a limited amount of time to inspect the goods. ► there is time to do something (=there is enough time to do it)· There was no time to discuss it further. ► it takes time to do something· It took them a long time to struggle through the crowds. ► as time goes on (=as time passes)· I understood him better as time went on. ► time is running out (=there is not much time left to do something)· Doctors are looking for a suitable donor, but time is running out. ► time’s up (=used to say that the time allowed for something has finished)· Time’s up, class. Put your pens down and hand your papers to the front. ► have time to kill (=have time to do something unimportant while waiting for something)· I still had some time to kill, so I thought I’d make a couple of phone calls. COMMON ERRORS ► Don’t say ‘a small time’. Say a short time.COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► long ago/a long time ago He should have finished at university long ago, but he kept taking extra courses. ► some time ago They moved to a new house some time ago (=a fairly long time ago). ► ahead of time Can you tell me ahead of time if you’re coming? ► ahead of your/its time (=very advanced or new, and not understood or accepted) Coleridge was in many ways far ahead of his time. ► all the time They were quarrelling all the time (=very often or continuously). ► an all-time high/low The price of wheat had reached an all-time low. ► all-time record They reached an all-time record score. ► ample time/evidence/opportunity You’ll have ample time for questions later. There is ample evidence that climate patterns are changing. ► at the appointed time Everyone assembled in the hall at the appointed time (=at the time that had been arranged). ► appropriate time/place etc I didn’t feel that this was an appropriate time to mention the subject of money. ► arrive on time· He never arrives on time for meetings. ► bang on time The train arrived bang on time. ► bath time (=the time when someone, usually a child, has a bath)· Come on, Lucy, it's bath time. ► (it’s) time for bed· She sat and sewed until it was time for bed. ► biblical times The disease dates back to biblical times. ► hit the big time The 46-year-old author has finally hit the big time. ► a time bomb (=that is set to explode at a particular time)· The terrorists’ time bomb was planned to cause the maximum carnage. ► the boom years/times· the boom years of the late 1980s ► breakfast time· I don’t like talking at breakfast time. ► a brief period/time· He lived there all his life, apart from a brief period during the war. ► first-time buyers discounts for first-time buyers ► changing times (=a period of time when a lot is changing)· We live in changing times. ► all-time/modern/design etc classic The play has become an American classic. ► planned/timed/arranged to coincide The show is timed to coincide with the launch of a new book. ► complete waste of time This is a complete waste of time. ► time constraints (=the limited amount of time that is available)· Exams are always done under strict time constraints. ► cooking time (=how long you cook something for)· Adjust the cooking time according to the size of the bird. ► countless times a famous film clip which has been shown countless times ► a full-time/part-time course· There are also part-time courses for mature students. ► a crucial moment/time· At the crucial moment, he withdrew the support of the army. ► a delivery date/time· The normal delivery time is 7 – 10 days after you place your order. ► a departure time· Do you know your exact departure time? ► devote your time/energy/attention etc to something He devoted his energies to writing films. ► in double-quick time Lunch was produced in double-quick time. ► have an easy time of it You can have an easy time of it now that the kids have all left home. ► full-time education (=spending every weekday in a school or college)· Children must stay in full-time education until the age of 16. ► elapsed time The assignment must be completed within an overall elapsed time of one week. ► election time· I’m sick of all those political pamphlets that come through my door at election time. ► a full-time/part-time employee· We now have 110 full-time employees. ► full-time/part-time employment· Mike is in full-time employment, but his wife is not working. ► time/reason/trouble etc enough old-fashioned Come on – there’ll be time enough to chat later. ► time/speed is of the essence (=it is very important to do something quickly) ► the exact time/moment· At that exact moment, the phone rang. ► an exciting time· It was the most exciting time of my life. ► expend energy/effort/time/resources etc People of different ages expend different amounts of energy. Manufacturers have expended a lot of time and effort trying to improve computer security. ► extended period of time If you are going abroad for an extended period of time, you should consider renting your house out. ► went into extra time The match went into extra time. ► fill your time/the days etc (with something) I have no trouble filling my time. ► the first thing/time/day etc The first time I flew on a plane I was really nervous. In the first year, all students take five courses. He said the first thing that came into his head. the first step towards achieving a peace agreement There’s a meeting on the first Monday of every month. ► Not for the first time Not for the first time she wondered how he coped with so many children. ► the flight time (=how long it takes to fly somewhere)· Our estimated flight time is three hours and fifteen minutes. ► time flies when you’re having fun ‘Is it midnight already?’ ‘Well, you know what they say – time flies when you’re having fun!’ ► free time Children these days have very little free time. ► work/study etc full-time She works full-time and has two kids. The success of the series enabled her to concentrate full-time on writing. ► full-time staff/student etc They’re looking for full-time staff at the library. ► full-time job/education etc We aim to double the number of young people in full-time study. ► at any given time/moment There are thought to be around 10,000 young homeless Scots in London at any given time. ► as time goes by Things will get easier as time goes by. ► in days/times/years etc gone by (=in the past) These herbs would have been grown for medicinal purposes in days gone by. ► have a good time/day/weekend etc Did you have a good vacation? ► good time Is this a good time to talk to you? ► a good deal of trouble/time/work etc I went to a good deal of trouble to get this ticket. ► good for some time/a hundred miles etc This old truck is good for another 100,000 miles. ► all-time greats Jack Nicklaus is one of golf’s all-time greats. ► half the time She seems to be asleep half the time. ► happens all the time This kind of thing happens all the time. ► have a hard time doing something (=be difficult for someone to do something) You’ll have a hard time proving that. I had a hard time persuading him to accept the offer. ► fallen on hard times He had clearly fallen on hard times (=did not have much money). ► have a hard time of it Vegetarians still often have a hard time of it when it comes to eating out. ► hardly the time/place/person etc (=a very unsuitable time, place, person etc) This is hardly the place to discuss the matter. ► in times of hardship· In times of hardship, your family may be the only people you can go to for help. ► harvest time· He hired extra workers to help at harvest time. ► have a good/terrible etc time Thanks for everything – we had a great time. ► the first time in history (=the first time something has ever happened)· For the first time in history, an American president resigned his office. ► hit a peak/an all-time high etc Earnings hit a peak in the early 1980s. ► hit rock-bottom/an all-time low etc Oil prices have hit rock-bottom. ► from/since time immemorial Markets have been held here since time immemorial. ► the time or the inclination Teachers simply do not have the time or the inclination to investigate these matters. ► spend time/three months/six years etc in jail· Griffiths spent three days in jail after pushing a policeman. ► serve time/five years etc in jail (=spend time in jail)· He was finally released after serving 27 years in jail. ► part-time/full-time· He had a part-time job at the pet shop. ► time lag a time lag ► time lapse The usual time lapse between request and delivery is two days. ► the last time Things have changed since the last time (=the most recent occasion) you were here. ► leisure time· They spend much of their leisure time with their grandchildren. ► a time limit· The time limit for making a claim is three months. ► limited number/amount/time etc There are only a limited number of tickets available. ► long period of time a long period of time ► took ... long time It took a long time to get everything ready. ► a long time ago She died a long time ago. ► the longest time American English spoken (=a very long time) It took me the longest time to figure out how to open the windows. ► long-time friend/lover etc► lose all sense of time/direction/proportion etc When he was writing, he lost all sense of time. ► lose time/2 days/3 hours etc Vital minutes were lost because the ambulance took half an hour to arrive. In 1978, 29 million days were lost in industrial action. ► there’s no time to lose Come on, there’s no time to lose (=do not waste time). ► lose no time in doing something (=do something immediately) Murdock lost no time in taking out a patent for his invention. ► all-time low Public confidence in the legal system is at an all-time low (=much lower or worse than ever before). ► twice/three times etc as many The company now employs four times as many women as men. ► many a time I’ve sat here many a time (=often) and wondered what happened to her. ► halt the march of time She was desperate to halt the march of time upon her face and figure. ► modern times· It was one of the greatest disasters of modern times. ► at this moment in time (=now)· At this moment in time we cannot proceed with the proposal. ► the time of the month· This is the busiest time of the month. ► the mood of the time/moment (=the way people in general feel at a particular time)· The movie captured the mood of the moment. ► most of the time/most days etc (=usually) Most of the time it’s very quiet here. Most evenings we just stay in and watch TV. ► nap time· You can always tell when it's a baby's nap time because they start getting irritable. ► nearer the time They should send us more details nearer the time of the concert. ► (the) next time Next time I go skiing, I’ll wear warmer clothes. ► nice time Did you have a nice time? ► at this time of night (=used when something happens very late at night, and you are surprised)· Why are you calling me at this time of night? ► at the time of I was at home at the time of the murder. ► a painful time/period· The US is in for a painful period of adjustment. ► on a part-time basis women wishing to return to work on a part-time basis ► work part-time She wants to work part-time after she’s had the baby. ► to pass the time We played cards to pass the time (=to help us stop feeling bored). ► it’s payback time I guess it’s payback time. ► peak times Extra buses run at peak times. ► a period of time· Over a period of time, this pressure can damage the fibres of the carpet. ► if time permits I’ll see you after the meeting, if time permits (=if it finishes early enough). ► at this/that point in time formal (=used especially in official speeches, announcements etc)· It would be wrong to comment at this point in time. ► a full-time/part-time post· a part-time post as a university lecturer ► time precious· My time is precious, and I don't want to waste it. ► space/time is at a premium Foldaway furniture is the answer where space is at a premium. ► At the present time At the present time we have no explanation for this. ► day/date/time of purchase This product should be consumed on the day of purchase. ► race against time/the clock The astronauts are racing against time to repair the spaceship. ► the ravages of time a building that has survived the ravages of time ► in recent years/months/times etc The situation has improved in recent years. ► an all-time record· The price of oil has hit an all-time record. ► a record number/level/time etc· Pollution in the lake has reached record levels. ► By the time ... rolled around By the time Wednesday rolled around, I still hadn’t finished. ► a rough time· My children had a rough time because they were different from the rest. ► times in a row I’ve beaten her three times in a row. ► a sad day/time· I’m really disappointed that this happened. It’s a sad day for football. ► energy-saving/time-saving etc money-saving ideas ► a sense of timing (=the ability to choose the right moment to do or say something)· He told the story with an exquisite sense of timing. ► serving time Did you know that Les is serving time (=is in prison)? ► set a date/time· No date has been set for the election. ► a short time I’ve only been in Brisbane a short time. ► a ... short period of time Germany achieved spectacular economic success in a relatively short period of time. ► a short space of time They met and married within a short space of time. ► on short time Most of the workers were put on short time. ► time’s running short Come on, time’s running short! ► time slot A new comedy is scheduled for the 9 pm time slot. ► some time It was some time before they managed to turn the alarm off. ► time span It’ll be difficult to hire that many new staff in such a short time span. ► can’t spare ... time Sorry, I can’t spare the time. ► spend time etc with somebody I want to spend more time with my family. ► spend time etc in/at something We’ll have to spend the night in a hotel. His childhood was spent in Brazil. ► spend time etc doing something Stacey spends all her free time painting. ► full-time/part-time staff· The school has over 100 full-time staff. ► stalling for time He was just stalling for time. ► stand the test of time His poetry will stand the test of time (=stay popular). ► stoppage time We had five minutes of stoppage time (=extra time played in a sports match because of pauses) at the end of the first half. ► long stretches of time She doesn’t leave the house for long stretches of time. ► take time off (work/school) I rang my boss and arranged to take some time off. ► time ... taken up The little time I had outside of school was taken up with work. ► in/during term time· Parents need permission to take their children on holiday during term time. ► testing time It’s been a testing time. ► in the time-honoured fashion Sharon became involved with music in the time-honoured fashion – through her family. ► called time out With 15.7 seconds left, Washington State called time out. ► have a tough time (of it) (=face a lot of difficult problems) The family has had a tough time of it these last few months. ► lost ... track of time I just lost all track of time. ► a time-honoured/long-standing tradition (=a long tradition)· In time-honoured tradition, they have a drink in every pub along the high street. ► troubled times These are troubled times for the coal industry. ► trying time The beginning of the show is often a trying time because of latecomers. ► turn up late/early/on time etc Steve turned up late, as usual. ► turnaround times We must reduce costs and shorten turnaround times. ► the umpteenth time They're screening "The Wizard of Oz" again for the umpteenth time. ► for the umpteenth time ‘This is crazy,’ she told herself for the umpteenth time. ► the day/time/afternoon etc when She remembered the day when Paula had first arrived. ► the whole time We just sat around and watched TV the whole time (=the only thing we did was watch television). ► work part-time/full-time I work part-time in a library. ► part-time work· In recent years part-time work has become more popular. ► full-time work· Are you available for full-time work? ► a part-time worker· A high percentage of the female staff were part-time workers. ► a full-time worker· The bureau has only two full-time workers. ► be worth the time/effort/work It was a great evening, and definitely worth all the hard work. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADJECTIVE► full· That maximum should be as low as 1300 to 1500 patients per full time principal.· Khader works full time now at nation-building, sometimes logging 16 hours of work in a day.· Among men of working age, 78 percent were in employment with 63 percent working full time and 2 percent part time.· But among those with children under 18, 44 percent said they would choose to work part time rather than full time.· Everyone was working full time and doing campaign work on the side.· Many women work full time for the same reason many men do-they need the money for their families.· She is a clinical lecturer, University of Oxford and back at full time work as Consultant Dermatologist after maternity leave.· The center employs 24 people full time. ► good· Finlayson thought for a good long time, while he stared at Callaghan's bright new buttons.· Economically, a good time to drain and refill a pool is after mid-April and before June.· One of these days Sam is going to come up against a good old time proper door.· Spring is a good time to start.· During practice the best time logged was twenty minutes.· You are simply there to have a good time or pursue a particularly delicious passion, when suddenly-it happens.· Her school is very good with time as well and she manages to get most of her work done.· I try to have a good time doing it. ► hard· Mr Antonis is having a hard time getting his message of openness across to all the citizens of Antwerp.· He may have a hard time persuading lawmakers.· Interestingly, though, the bottom 10 includes many household names fallen on hard times.· The merry old woman had a hard time not laughing as they carried her into the coach.· Responding to hard times, the world's biggest advertising agency is reshuffling its management.· Two days before Easter and the week after Easter have been our hardest time since John came back home.· The 1930s were hard times, so I think they will be forgiven for this slight oversight.· Problems he had a hard time learning how to solve. ► long· The scars of Bosnia will take a long time to heal.· Career mismatches usually take a long time to acknowledge and an even longer time to put behind you.· It was a long time after that before I regained my confidence.· I learned a long time ago that any success coaches have is directly attributed to the players.· It is a long time ago and what matters now is the future.· A century of confrontation and conflict can be a long time, but also an emphatic teacher.· I was thinking, for a long time after you left.· P would like to see the debt spread out over a longer length of time. ► present· At the present time, 27 colleges are providing courses, with a record enrolment of 690 students.· Deferred imitation is the imitation of objects and events that have not been present for some time.· At the present time some of the old Airey houses are being demolished and rebuilt.· It is as comprehensive as is possible at the present time.· At the present time there is only the public house left.· There seems to be far more scope at the present time for the two generations to become friends.· Filtration At the present time there is considerable concern about concentrations of nitrogen compounds in water containing goldfish.· Comparative education Everyone is aware that the teaching profession is under stress at the present time. ► short· Communications are short and publication is rapid, providing information on new avenues of research in the shortest possible time.· It lasted a very short time.· In a short time, his appointment has come to look like a poisoned chalice.· They sat there for a short time without saying anything.· She had achieved all that, in such a short time.· They will become tame enough after a relatively short period of time, to take food from your fingers.· Cut short that hanging time and the meat will be tough and flavourless, regardless of its pedigree and upbringing.· Improved performance will overcome these in a short time. VERB► change· Of course, the rules of games do change over time.· How come the social worker had had to change the time?· The older adult How relationships may have changed by this time!· The property went into foreclosure and changed hands several times.· It is recognised that observed statistical relationships may change over time due to changes in financial markets.· This revamping is geared toward helping workers adapt to changing times.· The mean labelling indices did not change significantly over time regardless of whether or not there were recurrences.· Before the light changed half a dozen times she disposed of the entire batch. ► save· Now, no one could claim that a television set saves time.· Anderson sometimes took two of his students on a demonstration ride, to save time.· Order, order Always plan ahead to save time and unnecessary effort.· Airplanes, promoted to save travel time, increase it as people spend more time traveling than ever before.· You can also save time by deciding what is essential for your horse's comfort and what is dictated by tradition.· Perhaps he could save time by collecting the money now.· Understanding your address book's capabilities will save you time and tedium in the long run.· It seems we use more time and energy on the technology that was supposed to save us time and energy. ► spend· Thus they spent much of their time debating the validity of various evaluation procedures as potential responses.· He has begun composing again, so he spends a lot of time in the drawing room.· They now spend a lot of time exchanging stories about the week's events.· He takes me places and spends time with me.· I spent my time, for as long as I stayed, cheering for the bulls.· Deborah preferred that her sons spend as little time with Tom as possible.· To this end, he spent much of his time personally constructing dams and pipelines.· Like many Westerners, he spent so much time on horseback when he was little that he grew up bowlegged. ► take· Their acquisition takes time, problems arise, children become puzzled, and they have to consider possibilities and alternatives.· Every move requires a person to take the time and fight the hassle to register to vote.· It's a massive work and has obviously taken a great deal of your time and trouble.· You must take time off the clock and make it a short game.· Male speaker I've had to take time off work to get my ticket.· Food shopping takes time, a commodity of which most of us have precious little.· The vector graphics are well-executed, although it takes time for your eyes to adjust to what's going on.· But Wolfe admits that less than 1 percent of listeners take time to phone the station with opinions. ► waste· Try to keep mealtimes positive and relaxed and don't waste time and energy forcing your child to eat.· What was I doing wasting my time like this?· You're wasting your time with me.· We were both convinced that it would be silly for me to waste time commuting to the suburbs.· Don't waste precious time stating the obvious.· I wasted time, and now doth time waste me.· But Rufus has held them close, and I can't tell him he's wasting his time.· Ringwald wastes no time wedging herself between McGaw and his coed girlfriend, Sarah Lassez. PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY► most of the time Word family
WORD FAMILYnountimeovertimetimertimingtimelessnessadjectivetimelesstimely ≠ untimelyverbtimeadverbtimelessly 1minutes/hours etc [uncountable] the thing that is measured in minutes, hours, days, years etc using clocks: Einstein changed the way we think about space and time. close relationships established over a long period of time Customers have only a limited amount of time to examine the goods.time passes/goes by Their marriage got better as time went by.► see thesaurus at period2on a clock [singular] a particular point in time shown on a clock in hours and minutes: ‘What time is it?’ ‘It’s about two thirty.’ What time are you going out tonight?what time do you make it? British English, what time do you have? American English (=used to ask someone with a watch what time it is)have you got the time? British English, do you have the time? American English (=used to ask someone if they know what time it is)tell the time British English, tell time American English (=be able to understand a clock) Robin’s just learning to tell the time.look at the time (=used when you realize that it is later than you thought it was) Oh no. Look at the time. I’ll be late.is that the time? (=used when you suddenly realize what the time is) Is that the time? I must go.this time tomorrow/last week etc By this time tomorrow I’ll know whether I’ve got the job.3occasion [countable] an occasion when something happens or someone does something: That was the only time we disagreed. Do you remember the time I hit Tom Benson? Mary had seen the film many times.(for) the first/second/last etc time It was the first time that he had lost a game. Gerry had just had back surgery for the third time in two years.(the) next time/(the) last time/this time Why don’t you drop in for a drink next time you’re over this way? The last time (=the most recent time) I saw Jonathan was Thursday evening. The freezing weather did not return until February but this time we were prepared.the first/second/next/last etc time round (=the first, second etc time something happens) I missed their concert the first time round so I’m going next week.every/each time I meet up with Julie every time I go to Washington.how many times ... ? How many times did you take your driving test? How many times have I told you not to wander off like that? (=I have told you many times) One time (=once) I went to a garage sale and bought fifteen books.GRAMMARYou say: · The first time I saw it, I loved it. ✗Don’t say: At the first time I saw it, I loved it.4point when something happens [countable, uncountable] the particular minute, hour, day etc when something happens or should happenat the time of something She was three months pregnant at the time of Stephen’s death.at some/any/that time He is performing as well as at any time in his career. The UK has 500,000 stray dogs on its streets at any one time (=at any particular time).at a/the time when ... At the time when this scheme was introduced, it was recognised that there might be problems.by the time ... The phone was ringing but by the time she got indoors, it had stopped.it’s time to do something Rosie – it’s time to get up.it’s time for something Come on, it’s time for bed. He glanced at his watch. ‘It’s time for me to go.’it’s time somebody did something It’s time I fed the dog. Now is the right time for us to move to London.a good/bad time This might be a good time to start planning the new garden.not the time/hardly the time Now is not the time to annoy Peter.there’s no time like the present (=used to say that now is a good time to do something) ‘When do you want to meet?’ ‘Well, there’s no time like the present.’dinner/lunch/tea etc time It’s nearly dinner time.opening/closing time (=the time when a shop, bar etc opens or closes) We empty the till each night at closing time.arrival/departure time (=the time when a train, plane etc arrives or leaves) Our estimated arrival time is 2:30 pm.time of day/year England is so lovely at this time of year. We’ll sort that out when the time comes (=when it becomes necessary).5period of time [singular, uncountable] a period of time during which something happens or someone does something: Dustin wanted to spend as much time as possible with his family.a long/short/limited time I first met Jennifer a long time ago. They stopped for a short time to rest the horses. Andy and Tom talked for some time (=for a fairly short period). Alison was married, for a time (=for a fairly short period), to a comedian. Martin disliked being away from his family for any length of time (=for more than just a short period). It took her a long time to make a decision. Learning a language isn’t easy – it takes time (=takes a long period of time).take time to do something (=deliberately spend time doing something) While in New York he took time to visit some friends.travel time I wanted to make better use of my travel time.6available time [uncountable] an amount of time that is available for you to do something: I’ll visit him if I have time. Molly would like to do some diving if there is time.have time for something She realized she would have time for a coffee before her train left. We don’t have to rush. We have all the time in the world (=have plenty of time). June had little time to spare (=available time) for making her own clothes.free/spare time (=time when you are not working) He writes poetry in his spare time. Being prepared for meetings will save time. I don’t want to waste time arguing. She spent precious time (=valuable and important time) looking for a telephone. I seem to spend most of my time on the phone. McDuff passed the time writing letters (=wrote letters because he had nothing else to do).have time on your hands/time to kill (=not have enough to do) Now the children have left home, she has too much time on her hands.make/find time (for something/to do something) (=plan so that you have time available for something) Make time to talk to your children. Book your ticket soon, as time is running out.time’s up (=used to say that it is the end of the time allowed for something such as a competition or examination)we’re out of time (=used on radio and television programmes to say that there is no more time available on the programme)7all the time (also the whole time) continuously or very often: I keep practising and I’m improving all the time. He worries about her the whole time.8 most of the time very often or almost always: I can speak German but we speak English most of the time.9 half the time if something happens half the time, especially something annoying, it happens quite often: Half the time you don’t even notice what I’m wearing.10at times sometimes: Life is hard at times.11from time to time sometimes, but not regularly or very often: These food safety scares happen from time to time.12time after time/time and time again often, over a long period: The police were catching the same kids stealing time after time.13 at all times always – used especially in official rules and statements: Children must be supervised at all times while in the park. Parents are welcome at all times.14 nine times out of ten/99 times out of 100 etc used to say that something is almost always true or almost always happens: Nine times out of ten she’s right.15 at the time at a particular moment or period in the past when something happened, especially when the situation is very different now: I was about ten or eleven at the time.16 at one time at a time in the past but not now: At one time she wanted to be a nurse, but the thought of working at night put her off.17 at this time American English at this particular moment: The president said his actions were ‘the right ones at this time’.18 at no time used to say strongly that something never happened or should never happenat no time did/was etc At no time did anyone involved speak to the press. At no time was the company informed.19 for the time being for a short period of time from now, but not permanently: Now, for the time being, she is living with her father in Tijuana.20 in 10 days’/five years’/a few minutes’ etc time ten days, five years etc from now: He has an appointment with the doctor in two days’ time.21 in time a)before the time by which it is necessary for something to be done: Will you be able to finish it in time?in time to do something They ran all the way to the corner just in time to see the bus disappearing up the street.time for The painting was successfully repaired in time for the opening of the exhibition.in good time/in plenty of time (=a long time before the necessary time) We arrived at the concert hall in good time. b)after a certain period of time, especially after a gradual process of change and development: He wants to see changes in the company and I am sure he will, in time.22 with time to spare sooner than expected or necessary: We should arrive in New York with time to spare.23 over time if something happens over time, it happens gradually during a long period: The research project will be assessed over time. Students are encouraged to consider the way language changes over time.24 with time/given time after a period of time: These symptoms will start to get better with time. I would have thought of the answer, given time.25 take your time a)to do something slowly or carefully without hurryingtake your time doing something Marie took her time cutting my hair and did it really well.time over He had planned to take his time over the journey. b)to do something more slowly than seems reasonable: You’re taking your time with the lab tests. We need the results now.26 five/ten/many etc times ... used to say how much greater, more etc one thing is than another: Sound travels four times faster in water than in air. There were three times as many girls as boys.27 ... at a time a)if someone deals with things one, three, ten etc at a time, they deal with them separately or in groups of three, ten etc: If you raise your hands, I’ll answer questions one at a time. Frank took the stairs two at a time. b)if something happens for hours, days, months etc at a time, it continues for several hours, months etc: Because of his work, he’s often away for weeks at a time.28 on time at the correct time or the time that was arranged: Jack was worried about whether he’d be able to get there on time.right/bang/dead on time (=at exactly the right time) The plane arrived right on time.USAGE: On time, in time• On time means ‘at the correct or agreed time’: · Please arrive on time. ✗Don’t say: Please arrive in time.• In time means ‘early enough for something or to do something’: · He arrived in time for supper.29 ahead of/behind time earlier or later than the time when something happens, should be done etc: Prepare what you plan to say in the meeting ahead of time (=before the meeting). The train left twenty minutes behind time (=after it should have left).30 it’s about time (also it’s high time) spoken used to say strongly that you think something should happen soon or should already have happened: It’s about time our team won. It’s high time we had a party.31 not before time/and about time (too) spoken used to say that something should have happened sooner: Philip is going to be punished and not before time.32 the best/biggest etc ... of all time the best, biggest etc of a particular kind of person or thing that has ever existed: He is the greatest athlete of all time, in my opinion.33 in no time (at all)/in next to no time very quickly or soon: We’ll be there in no time.34any time (now) very soon: ‘When is she due back?’ ‘Any time now.’35 it’s (only/just) a matter/question of time used to say that something will definitely happen at some time in the future, but you do not know when: I’ll find the key eventually. It’s just a question of time. It’s only a matter of time before we catch the person who killed her.36 (only) time will tell used to say that at some time in the future it will become clear whether or not something is true, right etc: Only time will tell if the treatment has been successful.37period in history [countable] (also times [plural]) a particular period in history: Mankind has used the horse since ancient times. In earlier times, servants would use the bare wooden stairs at the back of the house.at/in/during etc the time of something He lived at the time of the Napoleonic wars.our time(s) (=the present period in history) Air pollution has become one of the most significant health problems of our time.38behind the times old-fashioned: Our equipment is a bit behind the times.39move/change/keep up with the times to change when other things in society, business etc change: We’ve got to move with the times.40 ahead of your/its time having or using the most advanced ideas, methods, designs, technology etc: Coleridge was far ahead of his time in his understanding of the unconscious.41pleasant/unpleasant [countable] a good time, bad time, difficult time etc is a period or occasion when you have good, bad, difficult etc experiences: This was the happiest time of her life.good/bad/hard etc times They had their happy times, but they had their hard times too.have a good/great/lovely etc time (=enjoy yourself) Did you have a good time at the party? Julie went to a wedding at the weekend and had the time of her life (=enjoyed herself very much).42 somebody’s time in/at/as something the period of time when you were living in a particular place, working for a particular company etc: In her time at the United Nations she was considered a tough negotiator.43 before your time a)before you were born or before you started working or living somewhere: They say he was a great actor but that was before my time. b)if you do something, especially get old, before your time, you do it before the time when most people usually do it in their lives: He seemed to grow into an old man before his time.44in part of the world [uncountable] the way of referring to points in time in one particular part of the world: Eastern Standard Time British Summer Time The flight to Boston arrives at 1.15 pm local time.45time taken [countable] a)the amount of time taken by a competitor in a race: The Olympic medallist’s time in the 200 metres final was 19.21 seconds. b)journey time the amount of time a journey takes: The journey time to London is approximately four hours.46sports [uncountable] British English the end of the normal period of playing time in a sports game, especially football SYN full time: Mason’s goal 13 minutes from time earned his team a place in the finals.47music [uncountable] the number of beats in each bar in a piece of music: Waltzes are usually in three-four time.48 in time to/with something if you do something in time to a piece of music, you do it using the same rhythm and speed as the music: Gloria was tapping her feet in time to the music.49 keep/beat time to show the rhythm and speed that a piece of music should be played at to a group of musicians, using your hands50keep perfect/good etc time if a clock keeps good time, it always shows the correct time51prison do time to spend a period of time in prison: Paul was doing time for burglary.52 pass the time of day (with somebody) to say hello to someone and have a short talk with them: People like to pass the time of day with neighbours.53 time was (when) used to say that there was a time when you used to be able to do something, when something used to happen etc: Time was when no one had television.54 there’s no time to lose used to say that you must do something quickly because there is very little time55 make good time if you make good time on a journey, you travel quickly, especially more quickly than you expected: We made good time and were at the hotel by lunchtime.56 race/work/battle against time to try to finish or achieve something even though you have very little time: Mark was racing against time to complete the work by Friday.57 time is money used to say that wasting time or delaying something costs money58 time is on your side used to say that someone is young enough to be able to wait before doing something or until something happens59time is a great healer/heals all wounds used to say that someone will become less upset as time passes60time flies used to say that time seems to pass very quickly: Time flies when you’re having fun.61 in your own time if you study or do work in your own time, you do it outside normal school or work hours: Nurses in training study in their own time.62 in your own (good) time informal when you are ready: Bobby will tell them about it in his own good time.63 all in good time used to tell someone to be patient because something they are waiting for will certainly happen after a period of time, and probably quite soon: ‘I’d love to see it.’ ‘All in good time.’64 have a lot of/no time for somebody/something informal if you have a lot of time for someone or something, you like or admire them, and if you have no time for them, you do not like or admire them: He has no time for (=does not like) people who talk too much.65time of life used to refer to someone’s age: At my time of life, you can’t take too many shocks like that.66 your time used in certain expressions to refer to the period when you are alivein your time I’ve met some rude women in my time but she’s the worst. He was many things in his time – musician, pilot, cattle-rancher, industrialist, journalist. If I had my time over again (=lived my life again), I’d probably do exactly the same things.67time of the month the time when a woman has her period: It’s that time of the month.68 time out of mind literary a very long time, or a very long time ago → big time1, full-time, half-time, part-time, real-time, → at the best of times at best3(11), → time is of the essence at essence(4), → bide your time at bide(1), → in the fullness of time at fullness(1), → give somebody/something time at give1(21), → kill time at kill1(8), → lose time at lose(8), → mark time at mark1(11), → move with the times at move1(17), → in the nick of time at nick1(1), → for old times’ sake at old(19), → once upon a time at once1(14), → play for time at play1(18), → the time is ripe at ripe(3), → at the same time at same1(3), → sign of the times at sign1(9), → a stitch in time (saves nine) at stitch1(8), → have a whale of a time at whale1(2)COLLOCATIONS– Meanings 1, 5 & 6verbstime passes/goes by· As time passed, she thought less and less about her family back home.take time (=require a long time to do)· Learning a new skill takes time.have time (=have enough time to do something)· I didn’t do it because I didn’t have time.have/get time to do something· We never get time to do anything together.spend time· I’m going to spend some time with my family.pass the time (=spend a period of time doing something)· The prisoners pass the time reading, or writing letters.waste time· You are wasting your time arguing with him.save time· I used a ready-made sauce in order to save time.make/find time to do something (=do something, even though you are busy)· You need to make time to do things you enjoy.kill time (=spend time doing something unimportant while waiting for something)· He was just killing time before his appointment.ADJECTIVES/NOUN + timea long time· I haven’t seen him for a long time.a short time· A short time later, she heard him drive away.a limited time (=a short period of time)· The offer is available for a limited time only.some time (=quite a long period of time)· I’ve known the truth for some time.free/spare time· He spends all this free time watching television.precious/valuable time· I’m sorry if I’m taking up your valuable time.family time· As the children get older, evenings become valuable family time.journey/travel time (=the time it takes to travel somewhere)· By train, the journey time to London is about two hours.phrasesa period of time· Over a period of time the students develop their own ideas.an amount/a length of time· Customers only have a limited amount of time to inspect the goods.there is time to do something (=there is enough time to do it)· There was no time to discuss it further.it takes time to do something· It took them a long time to struggle through the crowds.as time goes on (=as time passes)· I understood him better as time went on.time is running out (=there is not much time left to do something)· Doctors are looking for a suitable donor, but time is running out.time’s up (=used to say that the time allowed for something has finished)· Time’s up, class. Put your pens down and hand your papers to the front.have time to kill (=have time to do something unimportant while waiting for something)· I still had some time to kill, so I thought I’d make a couple of phone calls.COMMON ERRORS ► Don’t say ‘a small time’. Say a short time.THESAURUSa time when something happenstime a time when something happens or when you should do something: · The last time I saw her she was in high school.· It’s time for you to go to bed.· The best time to visit Scotland is in late May.occasion a time when something happens. Occasion is more formal than time: · They have been seen together on several occasions.· The last occasion the two teams met, the Giants won easily.moment a particular point in time when something happens: · At that moment (=at exactly that time), the door bell rang.· The next moment she was gone.point a particular time during a longer period of time: · At one point during the play she completely forgot her lines.· the lowest point of the holidaya long timea long time a long period of time, especially many months or years: · They’ve been married a long time – nearly 30 years.· The house has been empty for a long time.all day/night/year/week continuing for the whole day, night, year etc – used especially to emphasize that it is a long time: · It’s going to take me all night to finish this essay.· He’s in London all week, and only comes home at the weekends.hours/weeks/months/years many hours, weeks, months, or years – used to emphasize that it is a long time, or much longer than it should be: · It’s years since I rode a bike.· My wife had to wait months for a hospital appointment.ages especially British English informal a very long time: · I’ve been standing here for ages.· The software takes ages to load.· They’ve lived there for ages.a while (also some time) a fairly long time: · I hadn’t seen Paul for a while, and he’d completely changed.· It may be some time before the company starts to make a profit.the longest time American English a very long time: · For the longest time, my daughter wasn’t reading at all.· It took me the longest time to figure out how to work the sunroof in this car.a short timea minute/moment a short time: · I’ll call you back in a minute.· Can I show you something? It will only take a moment.a second a very short time: · I’ll be ready in a second.· Just a second – I can’t find my wallet.an instant written a very short time: · In an instant, they were gone.· He paused for an instant.a little while/a short while a short period of time, especially a few hours, days, or weeks: · I’ve been to Tokyo, but I was only there for a short while.· I saw him a little while ago.time1 nountime2 verb timetime2 ●●● S1 W2 verb [transitive] Verb TableVERB TABLE time
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
Longman Language Activatorwhen you ask what time it is► ask (somebody) the time/ask (somebody) what time it is Collocations to ask someone to tell you the time: · She was walking home near Colbayns School when a man approached her and asked her the time.· She was distracted for a moment by someone asking the time.· Go and ask Dad what time it is.· If you've got a watch, why are you asking what time it is? ► what time is it? also what's the time? British spoken say this to ask someone you are with to tell you the time: · "What time is it?" "Just after four o'clock."· What's the time? Is it after 10? ► have you got the time? British /do you have the time? American spoken say this to ask someone the time, when you do not know whether they have a watch: · Sorry to trouble you, but do you have the time?have the right time: · Does anyone have the right time here?have the time on you British: · Excuse me! Have you got the time on you please? ► what time do you make it? British /what time do you have? American spoken say this when you are asking someone who has a watch, especially because you think your own watch may be wrong: · What time do you make it, Emma? My watch has stopped.· What time do you have, Dave? I don't want to miss my plane. ways of saying what time it is► o'clock use this when the time is exactly a particular hour: · It's 5 o'clock.· It's exactly 10 o'clock. ► just before/after also just gone British use this when the time is a little before or after a particular hour: · It's just before 6.· It's just after 10 o'clock.· It's just gone midnight. (=just after) ► to also of American use this to say that the time is a particular number of minutes before a particular hour: · It's ten to six.· It doesn't get dark until about twenty to ten.· It's a quarter of eleven.· Joe, by the ten of eight you're going upstairs and that's only about a half hour from now. ► past also after American use this to say that the time is a particular number of minutes after a particular hour: · It's quarter past four.· It's ten after five.· It's quarter after eight, and Laurie's showing up at nine.· It's half past two. ► it's getting on for British use this to say that it is almost a particular time, especially when you are guessing what time it might be: · It's getting on for five o'clock.· I should think it's getting on for ten by now. ► bang/dead on British informal use this to say that it is exactly a particular time: · "What time is it?" "Bang on midnight."· I make it dead on half past by my watch.· We finished bang on eight, and we were back home by nine. a time when something happens► time a time when someone does something or something happens -- use this especially to talk about something that happens more than once: · Do you remember that time Tim got really drunk at Sarah's party?· Play it really loud this time.the only/same/last etc time: · The last time we ate meat was at Thanksgiving.· The only time I've seen him with a girl was that party at Mike's place.· Give us a call next time you're in town.· That was around the same time that I met Linda.the first/second/third etc time: · Is this the first time you've played pool?· Sandra, that's the third time I've asked you to keep quiet.· Alex won the 100 metres for the fifth time in a row (=he won five times, and no one else won the race in between).four/six/several etc times: · This is my favourite film - I've seen it five times.· It's silly -- I've met him several times, but I can never remember his name.a number of times formal (=use this to say something happened several times): · She's been to Greece a number of times.· I've heard Jessie play a number of times, and I think he's great.every/each time: · Every time I met her, she asked me about the children.time when: · Do you remember the time when Dad lost the car keys? ► occasion formal a time when something happens: on one/that etc occasion: · The witness said that on both occasions he noticed Davis because of his heavily tattooed arms.· On one occasion, Anna fainted while out shopping with friends.· She had met Zahid on a previous occasion.on numerous/several occasions (=use this to emphasize that something happened many times): · I've suggested that she should move on numerous occasions, but she never takes any notice.· I remember Michael sleeping in your room on several occasions and mom not knowing about it. ► moment/point an exact time when something happens, during a longer process or series of events: · The play went well, apart from one embarrassing moment when I dropped a cup.· At several points during the meeting, Adler threatened to walk out.· My most special moment with dad was when I was announced as the winner of Junior Beauty Contest.moment/point in time: · At that precise moment in time, Binh walked in. what hour, day etc something happens► time the particular minute or hour of the day when something is planned to happen, or the particular minute or hour that it happened in the past: the time of something: · Could I have the times of the trains to Birmingham please?· This leaflet lists the dates and times of all the concerts.· The police are still trying to establish the exact time of her death.what time?: · What time did you see the man leave the bus station?· What time do you usually start in the mornings?· What time is the news on?departure/arrival time (=the time when a train, plane, etc leaves or arrives): · The departure times are posted on our website.· The plane's estimated arrival time is 19:45.opening/closing time (=the time when a shop, office etc opens or closes): · We went into a cafe and sat there until closing time.· I've got to get this to the video store by closing time.opening times (=the normal times when a shop is open): · Check with the museum for opening times at www.musart.co.lunchtime/dinnertime etc (=the time when you have a meal): · Robbie! It's suppertime!time of year/day etc: · The winds are pretty strong at this time of year.· There won't be much traffic on the roads at this time of night.by that time (=after a particular hour of the day or night has passed): · Well, most people had gone to bed by that time of night.· She apologized for being late, but by that time I was really annoyed with her. ► date the day, month, or year when something is planned to happen, or happened: · Do you know the date when the house was built?· We still haven't received notification of the exam date.the date(s) of something: · Give me the dates of the American War of Independence.· June 9th is the date of the European elections.date for: · We need to arrange a date for the next meeting.· A date for his release has not yet been agreed.set a date (for something) (=choose a particular date): · Have they set a date for the wedding yet?birth date/date of birth (=the date on which someone was born): · It helps if you provide your birth date and Social Security number.· Could I have your name and your date of birth please?start date (=the date when something begins, especially a job): · I later received confirmation of my new job in a letter indicating the start date.closing date (=the date when a competition, offer etc ends): · The closing date for entries is 3 March 2001.expiry dateBritish /expiration date American (=the date on which something can no longer be used): · Key in your credit card details, including the expiration date of the card.· Are you sure these yoghurts are ok? Have you checked the expiry date?launch/release date (=the date when a new product, film, etc is shown to people): · "Snow White" had a December release date to capture the Christmas market. ► hours a fixed period of time in the day when a particular activity, business etc happens: · I'd like to return something to your store - what are your hours?office/opening/business hours (=when an office, shop etc is open): · Our telephone hotline is open during regular business hours.visiting hours (=when you can visit someone in the hospital): · Visiting hours are from 2 to 5 every day.after hours (=after an office, shop etc is closed): · After hours callers can leave a voicemail message.out of hours British (=before or after the usual business hours): · What was Tom doing in the office out of hours? ► hour a particular period or point of time during the day or night: at this hour (=very late at night or early in the morning): · Sir, I'm sorry to bother you at this hour.at some ungodly hour informal (=very late or very early): · We had to get up at some ungodly hour to catch our train.at all hours: · There's something happening on our street at all hours of the day and night.lunch/dinner hour: · I hate telemarketers who call during the dinner hour. ► timing a word meaning the time, day, or date that something is planned to happen, used especially when you are considering how suitable this is: timing of: · The voter survey is crucial to the timing of the election. ► at use this with hours and minutes of the day, special holidays, or the beginning or end of a period of time: at six o'clock/half-past four/midnight/lunchtime etc: · He starts work at 10, and finishes at 6:30.· Would you like to go to the sandwich bar at lunchtime?· I have a hospital appointment at 9.00 am.at Christmas/Easter/New Year: · We get a week's holiday at Easter.· What are you doing at Christmas?at the end/beginning/start (of something): · Frank joined the navy at the beginning of the war.· We get paid at the end of the week.· The students all do a short test at the start of term. ► on use this with particular days: · The team holds a meeting on the first Monday of every month.· I tried to catch him on the last day of term, but he'd already left.on Monday/Tuesday night/Friday evening etc: · We're going out for dinner on Friday.· Are you doing anything special on Saturday night?on August 12th/March 2nd etc: · She was born on May 12, 1913.· The course starts on 14 October.on my birthday/their wedding day/Valentine's day etc: · Did you call dad on Father's Day?· Aren't you coming here on Christmas Day?on Thursdays/Fridays etcalso on a Thursday/Friday etc British (=every Thursday, Friday etc): · Her husband takes her shopping on a Saturday to Asda.· We always go to the pub on Fridays. ► in use this with parts of the day, particular years, or particular months, and seasons of the year: in the morning/afternoon/evening: · I'm usually too tired to cook a meal in the evening.· We didn't get to bed until 3 o'clock in the morning.first thing in the morning (=very early in the morning): · I want to be ready to leave first thing in the morning.in 1892/2001 etc: · In 2004, the Olympic Games will be held in Athens.in the fifties/sixties/1990s etc (=from 1950 to 1959, 1960 to 1969 etc): · He did a lot of abstract art in the sixties, but he's moved on since then.in January/February/the autumn etc: · I came to England in the summer of 1995.· The series returns in the autumn.· "How old is Philip now?" "He's four in December". ► ago use this to say how far back in the past something happened: 5 minutes/an hour/100 years etc ago: · Michael left the office 20 minutes ago.· "When did you hurt your back?" "About a fortnight ago."· My daughter was married just over a year ago.a long time ago: · I met your father once, a long time ago.a short time ago/a little while ago: · Did you see that program about genetics that was on a little while ago?a minute/moment ago: · I had my keys a minute ago, and now I can't find them.not so long ago (=used to say that something was quite a short time ago): · We went down to see a show in London not so long ago.how long ago? (=used to ask how far back in the past something happened): · How long ago was that, Dad?· How long ago did you buy the computer? ► on/at the stroke of at exactly a particular time and not any earlier or later: · On the stroke of midnight, the British flag was lowered for the last time over Delhi.· The judge entered the courtroom at the stroke of nine. a list of times of trains, classes, or activities► timetable British /schedule American a list that shows the times when something will happen, for example when planes or buses leave, or when classes at school take place: · Teachers will be giving out copies of the new timetable in the first class today.· Train services shown in this timetable are subject to alteration or cancellation at short notice.· After I'd found my room, I sat down to look carefully at my schedule.bus/train etc timetable: · The train schedules are all on the website now.TV/radio schedule: · The events have been arranged to match TV schedules.timetable of: · I'd like a schedule of flights from Boston to New York. ► schedule a detailed plan of activities that have been organized, showing for example the times when someone will do something, or the times when activities will start and finish: · The President's schedule includes a two-day visit to St Petersburg.· The flight was cancelled, and that really messed our schedule up.schedule for: · Do you have a schedule for the tour?· What's the schedule for today's meeting?according to schedule: · The director was given a budget of $10 million and so far the film seems to be going according to schedule.ahead of/behind schedule (=earlier/later than the time that was planned): · I know, we're a week behind schedule already.on schedule (=at the time that was planned): · The building should be completed on schedule.stick/keep to a schedule: · It's important that everyone on the project keeps to the schedule.work/training etc schedule: · Do you have a work schedule for this week, Doreen?· Various minor ailments can interfere with your training schedule.busy schedule (=when there is a lot to do): · She took time out of a busy schedule to talk to us.tight schedule (=when there is not very much time to do things): · With this new project in the offing, I'm going to be working to a very tight schedule. ► timetable a plan that shows when parts of an important and long process, especially a political one, will happen: · Party leaders met to discuss a new constitution and an electoral timetable.timetable for: · Their purpose would be to set a timetable for the conversion of British cars to low-octane fuel. · He gave no indication of a timetable for the approval of the changes. to arrange a time for something to happen► schedule to arrange for an activity or event to happen at a particular time: · Monday's performance of St Matthew's Passion is scheduled to start at 7.30 pm.· If you schedule your practice routine to include one exercise a week, you should learn the musical scale pretty quickly.schedule something for tomorrow/next week/Dec 4 etc: · I've scheduled a meeting for tomorrow. I hope everyone can attend.· The first game is provisionally scheduled for January 26. ► time to arrange for an activity or event to happen at a particular time , especially because this is the most suitable or convenient time: · The meditation class will be timed so that it does not coincide with the noisier exercise classes.· The release of the document was shrewdly timed.time something for 12 noon/12.45 etc: · Stephen timed his arrival for exactly six o'clock.· The first track race is timed for 11.15. ► pencil in to arrange a time for something to happen, especially when you may want to change this later: pencil in something: · Political commentators are pencilling in July 30th, August 6th or August 13th as possible election dates. pencil something in: · we'll pencil May 15 in as a reserve date.pencil something in for Dec 4/next week etc: · Greg's pencilled the sale in for December 15 .· The band are pencilled in for a show in the King's Hall on January 18. how long something continues► how long use this to ask about or talk about how many minutes, hours, days, or years something continues for: · How long have you been waiting?· I don't know how long the repair will last, but it should get you home.· How long are you going to be in the bathroom?· How long have you two known each other?· So how long did you live on Long Island? ► for use this to say how long something continues: for an hour/two days/a long time etc: · "How long did you live in Spain?" "Oh, for about three years."· We seem to have been waiting for ages.· We talked for a while.· Omar's been learning English for two years now.· I only worked there for three months. ► since all the time from a time or event in the past until now: · I've had this car since 1992.· I've been smoking since I was 14.· Graham's become a lot more confident since he finished his training.· I saw her this morning, but I haven't seen her since.ever since: · Jack has had a fascination with cars ever since he was four.· They bought the caravan last summer, and they've had trouble with it ever since. ► until also till especially spoken if something happens until or till a time or event, it continues and then stops at that time or event: · David worked as a teacher until 1989.· I'll be at home until 5:30 if you want to phone me.· She polished the car until it shone.· I didn't learn to drive until I was 31.· The library's only open till five on Saturdays.· Just wait till I've finished my coffee. ► from ... until also from ... till ... especially spoken use this to say that something starts happening at one time or event and continues until another time or event: · I have a class Monday from five o'clock till eight o'clock at night.· I lived there from the age of 14 until I went to college.· Max edited the paper from 1950 until he retired in 1989. ► from ... to ... use this to say that something starts at a particular time and stops at a later time: from May to September/from 9 am to 5 pm etc: · Eisenhower was President from 1952 to 1956.· I'm going to use the computer lab from eight to ten Friday morning.· My plan is to train seriously from January to July. ► through American: May through September/Monday through Friday etc starting in May and continuing until September, starting on Monday and continuing until and including Friday, etc: · The store is open Monday through Saturday.· "When will you be away?" "The 17th through the 19th." ► Monday-Friday/6:00-8:00 written starting on Monday and continuing until and including Friday, starting at 6 o'clock and continuing until 8 o'clock etc - used on signs and notices: · Visit the exhibition of modern art, open every day, 9:30-6:00.· A special fishing licence is required for the season (May-September). the period of time that something lasts or takes► length of time: a considerable/reasonable length of time · The noise went on for a considerable length of time.· Make sure that the speakers only talk for a reasonable length of time, so that everyone gets a chance to take part.length of time (that) · Dress the wound quickly, to reduce the length of time it is exposed to infection.the length of time it takes to do something · Typically, the length of time it takes an adult to fall asleep is 10 to 15 minutes. ► duration formal the length of time that something lasts for: · Zoe's temper tantrums had increased both in volume and duration.two years'/a month's etc duration: · After a long voyage of two years' duration, he arrived in Canton in 1669.· These workshops, usually of one or two days' duration, bring teachers and industrial managers together.duration of: · The doctor will ask you about the duration and frequency of your headaches.· He refused to comment on his salary or the duration of his contract.for the duration (of something): · It was decided that we would stay with my cousins for the duration of the war. ► time scale the period of time during which something develops or exists, especially as compared with another period that is much longer or shorter: · Compared to how long it took for the Universe to evolve, our human time scale is tiny.· Carbon dioxide is removed from the atmosphere by a number of processes that operate on different time scales.· In today's computer industry, the whole time scale of new product development is far shorter than it was 10 years ago. a short time► a minute/moment a very short time: · Can I show you something? It'll only take a minute.· Luke thought for a moment and then said: "Would you like to come too?"· Can you turn that off a minute (=for a minute) ?in a minute/moment: · Yes, I'm coming in a moment.a minute/moment ago: · Helen was here a minute ago. You've just missed her.for a minute/moment: · If you'd been quiet for a minute, I'd explain what happened. ► a second also a sec informal spoken a very short time - use this especially when asking someone to wait for a short time: · Just a second - I think it's on the desk upstairs.for a second/sec: · For a second there, I forgot what it was called.in a second/sec: · Hang on, I'll be with you in a sec. ► not long a short time: · "How long will it take?" "Oh, not long - just a couple of hours."· I saw her not long ago.not long before/after: · His book was published not long after he died.· It wasn't long before Gemma lost all interest in the new puppy. not long to go (=used to say that something will happen in a short time): · "When's the baby due?" "Three weeks, so there's not long to go."won't be long (=use this to say that someone or something will come or return soon): · I'm popping to the shop, I won't be long.· Supper won't be long. ► a bit especially British, spoken a short time: · Wait a bit, I've nearly finished.· I sat down, and after a bit, the phone rang.· Do you mind looking after the kids for a bit while I go out? ► a little/short while a short period of time, during or after which something happens: · Bob's only worked here for a short while, about six months I think.· It always takes a little while to get used to the climate.a little/short while ago: · He was on the telly a short while ago. ► a short/brief space of time a short period of time during which a lot of things happen: in/within a short space of time: · It's amazing how much you can learn in such a short space of time.· In the brief space of time since the war ended, citizens have managed to rebuild over half the city.· She had gained an awful lot of journalistic experience within a short space of time. a long time► a long time · They've been married for 30 years - that's a long time.· It takes me a long time to really trust people.for a long time · The house has been empty for a long time.· Have you been waiting here for a long time?in a long time · It's the worst cold I've had in a long time.· I haven't worn this dress in such a long time.a long time ago · He died a long time ago.· The accident happened such a long time ago that I can't remember much about it.a very long time/a long, long time · I've had those books for a long, long time.· It's very well built and should last a very long time. ► long · It has long been recognized that a high-fat diet can cause heart problems.· She's convinced that Grandmother is not going to live long.· The journey took longer than I thought it would.long before/after (=a long time before/after) · Long after the war, the wreckage of his plane was discovered.· She was wearing fake fur long before it became fashionable.for long (=for a long time) · Have you been working here for long?· The phone rang for so long, I hung up in the end.long ago · I guess it didn't happen very long ago.take (somebody) so long · Why is it taking so long?· I bet it doesn't take your mom so long to make an apple pie. ► all day/night/year/week continuing for the whole day, night, year etc -- use this especially to emphasize that it is a long time: · It's going to take us all night to finish marking these papers!· He's in London all week, and only comes home at the weekends.all day/week etc long: · I've been working all day long.· Susie, you must have been on the phone all night long! ► hours/weeks/years many hours, weeks, or years -- use this to emphasize the length of time, or to say that it is much longer than you think it should be: · It's years since I rode a bike.· My wife had to wait months for a hospital appointment.for years/hours etc: · I lived there for years.in years/hours etc: · That's one of the best films I've seen in years. ► ages especially British, spoken a very long time: · It seems like ages since we had a holiday.take (somebody) ages: · This software takes ages to load.· It took him ages to guess who it was in the photo.for ages: · I've been waiting here for ages.ages ago: · "When did you last see Barbara?" "Oh, ages ago."ages and ages (=use this to emphasize how long something takes or lasts): · It's the first time for ages and ages he's taken me out. ► donkey's years/ages British informal a long time, use this especially to say that something happened a very long time ago: for donkey's years/ages: · Some of these medicines have been in the stockroom for donkey's years.· That's been going on for donkey's ages -- didn't you know?donkey's years/ages ago: · We used to play golf together, but that was donkey's years ago. ► the longest time American a very long time: · It took me the longest time to figure out how to work the sunroof in this car.· For the longest time, I thought Nathan was Asian. a period of time► period especially written a particular length of time with a beginning and an end: period of: · These accounts are drawn up for a period of 52 weeks.· After a brief period of independence, Belorussia came under Soviet rule.for a period: · You shouldn't sit in front of a computer screen for long periods without a break.· Anne had difficulty holding down a job for any period of time.period of time: · The work had to be completed within a limited period of time.long/short period: · The company expects a growth in profitability over a longer period.· Then, within a short period, his mother, father, and brother all died.a ten-day/three-year etc period: · The money can be paid back over a five-year period.· The researchers observed mothers and their new infants for a three-day period.over a period: · The restoration of the ceiling was completed over a period of two years.during a period: · During this period, Tanya was making very little money.· black immigration into Britain during the post-war period ► time a period of time - use this especially to talk about a period in the past, or when you are not saying whether the period was long or short: · Bill had lost his job, and it was a difficult time for him.· I really enjoyed my time at university.at one time (=at a period of time in the past, but not now): · At one time, Hakami was ranked 32nd in the world.· Martin had been at one time a student at Leiden University in the Netherlands.for the time being (=for a short period of time, starting now): · You can stay in the spare room for the time being, until you find a place.· Entrance fees to the exhibit have been reduced for the time being.during that/this time: · He played for Barcelona for four years, and during that time they won two major competitions.for a time: · He chatted to us for a time, then left.· For a time, the 1,600 seater hall was home to a Saturday night film show, before being converted to a night club.after a time: · After a time, I began to feel more relaxed.· All systems settle down after a time. ► term a length of time that is officially fixed for someone's period of responsibility or power, for someone's period in prison, or for a business contract: · Mr Toplak had just started his term as vice-president of the company.· The Socialists are hoping to secure another term in government.· The bank says that they can extend the term of our mortgage.first/second etc term: · General Herrera was elected to a third term of office as President.· He hopes to visit China during his second term in office.7-year/2-month etc term: · He recently completed a two-year term as chairman.term of imprisonment (=formal): · Political dissidents are sentenced to long terms of imprisonment.prison/jail term: · She had her jail term cut for good behaviour.term of/in office (=term for holding an official position): · He is halfway into his term of office.· The Democrats are hoping to deny him a third term in office.fixed term (=when the term of a business or employment contract is set to a particular length): · The managers were all hired for a fixed term.serve a term: · Malik is now serving a three-year term in prison.· Elected members of the House of Assembly serve a six-year term. ► season a period of several weeks or months, at the same time every year, during which a particular activity takes place: · The Bulls would consider re-signing him next season.the 2001/2001-02 etc season: · Smith should own the record outright by the third or fourth game of the 2001 season.breeding/hunting/fishing/baseball etc season: · When does the baseball season start?· Foxes become very noisy at the height of the mating season.· The latest challenge is to promote the LSO's winter concert season. ► stretch a period of time between other periods, especially one during which there is not much activity or no interruptions: · During their worst stretch of 1996, the Padres lost 19 of their 23 games.· He spent several brief stretches in jail for minor offences.· This is the last game in a four-day stretch here at the Forum.stretch of time: · Sometimes between battles, there were long stretches of time when nothing happened. ► stint informal a period of time doing a particular job or course, often quite a short period: · After a stint in the army, Bill worked in sales.· Krem began his career with the Victoria Symphony, followed by stints with orchestras in Winnipeg and Quebec.stint of: · Dimascio was promoted after serving a stint of five years as a sergeant pilot.a five-year/six-day etc stint: · He has changed his schedule to a three-day stint, which starts Friday.short/brief stint: · Rick was fired in August after a brief stint with a Portland courier service.do/serve a stint: · She served a two-year stint as an aide to Congressman Jim McNulty.· We should thank Mary for the long stint she's done as party treasurer. ► spell a period of a particular type of activity, weather etc, usually a short period: · After a brief spell in the army, I returned to teaching.spell of: · He's had a spell of bad luck recently.a cold/wet/dry etc spell: · We had another cold spell last week. ► a bad patch British a short period of trouble, difficulty, or unhappiness, experienced by someone who is usually happy, successful etc: go through a bad patch (=experience a period of trouble etc): · He went through a bad patch after his wife died, but now he seems to be back to normal.hit a bad patch (=start to experience a period of trouble etc): · The team aren't doing so well at the moment are they? They seem to have hit a bad patch. a period of time in history► period a particular period of time in history, especially a period that is studied as a historical subject: · Which period of history are you studying at the moment?· We will be examining some original documents from the period.the Roman/Tudor etc period: · Many of Britain's roads were built originally in the Roman period.· This chapter will focus primarily on the Neolithic period in Europe. ► era a period of time in history that is remembered because of important political, religious, or artistic events and achievements, that make it different from other periods: era in/of: · an exciting era in technological sophistication· We live in an era of breathtaking change.end of an era: · When Charles De Gaulle died, it seemed like the end of an era.a new era: · The treaty marks the dawn of a new era in East--West relations.the Roman/Christian/Stalin/McCarthy etc era: · archaeological remains dating from the late Roman era· During the McCarthy era, hundreds of innocent US citizens were persecuted for their beliefs. ► age a period of time in history that represents a particular stage in the development of civilization or machines and tools: age of: · Newton lived in an age of exploration and discovery.· In this age of the Internet, finding a job can be much easier.Stone Age/Nuclear Age etc: · These simple tools were used for hunting in the Stone Age.· the architecture of the industrial agegolden age (=the period considered to be the best, the most successful etc): · Many consider the '30s and '40s to be the golden age of Hollywood movies. the right time or a good time to do something► the right time the best time to do something, when you are most likely to get the result that you want: · Yes, I'm going to ask him - I'm just waiting for the right time.the right time to do something: · It seemed like the right time to start planning something new.· I don't think it's the right time to tell Jeff.the right time of day/year: · If you get here at the right time of day, you might get to see the birds feeding.· This really isn't the right time of the year to start working on the house. ► a good time a suitable or convenient time: · I'd like to come on Saturday - would that be a good time?a good time for: · 11 o'clock would be quite a good time for me, if you can make it.a good time to do something: · Now is a good time to start applying for jobs.· Right after the Easter break is a good time to visit Florida.· I'll be here all day Friday, so when would be a good time to meet? ► come at the right time/come at a good time if something comes at the right time or comes at a good time , it happens when you need or want it to happen: · I lost my job last month, so this offer has come at just the right time.· Well, you're news comes at a good time, Helen. ► be the time an expression meaning to be the right time to do something important, use this especially when you are advising someone what they should do: be the time to do something: · If you're going to buy a house, now's the time to do it.be the time for: · The reason I'm saying "no" is because right now is not the time for making a mess in here. ► timing the ability to choose the right time to do something, especially when this is a skill you have learned or practised: · When you're a comedian, timing is very important.· He eventually played in another 28 games, but his timing and rhythm never returned.good/perfect etc timing: · "Well, life's just full of surprises," she retorted, with a comic's perfect timing.· You guys have good timing, we just started to eat.sense of timing (=the ability to choose the right time to do something, especially when this is a natural ability that you have): · Even at the end, George Burns never lost his impeccable sense of timing. ► timely actions, decisions etc that are timely happen at the right time, especially with the result that they prevent something bad from happening: · The Government's intervention was timely and may have prevented economic disaster.· The database will provide timely and accurate information on the current status of the business.· The fighting in the Ardennes came as a timely reminder that the West still needed the Russian army. ► well-timed done at the right time so that it is likely to have a successful result: · She took a sip of water during a well-timed pause, and waited for my reply.· Wallace made a well-timed run through the midfield, collected the pass and scored with a low shot.· The conference is well timed since most companies will have their third-quarter profits in by now. ► an opportune moment/time formal a time when you are most likely to be successful, or a time which is convenient: · For those who are waiting for the most opportune time to invest in a home, this is an excellent time to do that.· This seemed like an opportune moment to ask the government to mount a tree-planting program. the wrong time or a bad time for something► the wrong time a time when you should not do something, because you will probably not be successful: · It's a case of the right idea at the wrong time.the wrong time to do something: · I think this is the wrong time to ask for a pay increase.· It seemed like the wrong time in my life to risk making yet another major change. ► a bad time/not a good time a time when something is not convenient or likely to be successful or that will cause problems: · I really would like to come, but I'm afraid this is a bad time.to do something: · If it's not a good time to talk, I can call back. ► come at a bad time/come at the wrong time/not come at a good time to happen at a time when something it not likely to be successful or that will cause problems: · These economic problems have come at the wrong time for the Republican Party.· The widening trade gap is coming at a bad time for the president.· The COE's resignation has not come at a good time for the company. ► be no time/not be the time an expression meaning to be the wrong time to do something, use this especially when you are telling someone what they should do or how they should behave: be no time/not be the time for: · This is no time for that kind of talk. If you can't be decent, keep your mouth shut.· It's not the time for politeness and etiquette when there are lives at stake.be no time/not be the time to do something: · This was not the time to get angry, but Jodie couldn't help herself. ► badly timed/ill-timed done at the wrong time so that it is likely to have an unsuccessful result: · Wilkins' outburst could not have been more ill-timed.· Resentment over the chairman's badly timed remarks is growing.· The gesture was sincere, but ill-timed. ► an inopportune moment/time formal a bad time, especially because it is inconvenient : · He had wanted to visit the troops over Christmas, but the general said it would be an inopportune time.· He always seems to say exactly the wrong thing at the most inopportune moment. at the same time► at the same time · Charlie and I arrived at the same time.· Are you supposed to press these two buttons at the same time?· We've launched an appeal, and at the same time we are sending out supplies, shelters, and blankets.at the same time as · His wife had a baby at the same time as Elaine.· You must have been at Harvard at the same time as I was.all at the same time (=when you do several things at the same time) · So you want to talk to them, identify that they are a candidate, and then give them the test all at the same time? ► together if two or more people or things do the same thing together , they do it at the same time and usually in the same place: · The Baltimore and Boston trains came in together.· Three runners crossed the line together. ► at once if two or more things happen at once , they happen at the same time and this is annoying or causes problems: · I can't understand what you're saying when you both talk at once.· You're trying to do too many things at once.· Anyone know the answer? Don't all shout at once, put your hand up.all at once: · You can't have three weeks' holiday all at once, you'll have to take them separately. ► at one time if someone does two or more things at one time , they do them at the same time, especially if this is difficult or impressive: · This word processor allows you to work with two documents at one time.· There aren't many places around here where you can cater for fifty or so people at one time.· You feel like you are going in twelve different directions at one time.all at one time: · See, I can lock the doors all at one time. ► simultaneously if two or more things happen simultaneously , they happen at exactly the same time: · The system can simultaneously search up to 16 databases.· People can't write and listen simultaneously.· Video-conferencing enables us to address audiences all over the nation simultaneously. while something else is happening► while also whilst British during the same period of time that something is happening: · I bought a magazine while I was waiting for the train.· Did you get a lot of work done whilst the kids were out?· I'll just make a phone call while you finish the dishes.· He was afraid he'd have another fit whilst he was driving. ► meanwhile while something else is happening: · Leave the vegetables to simmer, and meanwhile bring a large pot of water to a boil.· Three helicopters scanned the area; the soldiers meanwhile were looking into back gardens, dustbins, and under hedgerows. ► as if something happens as something else is happening, it happens at the same time: · As we were leaving, Carole and her friends arrived.· There was a shocked silence as he spoke.· The sensor uses an infrared beam to "read" a vehicle's exhaust emissions as it drives past.just as (=at exactly the same time as): · He ran into the road just as a car was coming.· The phone rang just as he stepped out of the shower.as soon as: · As soon as I pulled in, the engine went dead.· I fell asleep as soon as my head hit the pillow. to happen or do things at the same time► coincide if something coincides with something else, or if two things coincide , they happen at the same time as each other, usually by chance: · When our vacations coincided, we often holidayed together.coincide with: · His speech coincided with the release of a report on the New England economy.· I had to cancel our lunch date, as it coincided with my hospital appointment.timed/arranged to coincide (=arranged so that something coincides): · The exhibition was timed to coincide with the anniversary celebrations.· They have arranged the launch to coincide with the start of the college term. ► clash if one event clashes with another, or if two events clash , they are arranged to happen at the same time, and this usually causes problems or is inconvenient: · We can go to both classes if they don't clash.clash with: · We've rescheduled the next meeting -- it clashed with a conference that most of us will be attending.· "Are you watching Family Fortunes tonight?" "No, it clashes with the Tina Turner interview on Channel 3." ► tie in with to arrange an event so that it happens at the same time as something else, because this helps you in some way: · His publishers have tied the release in with his new television series.· AIDS education can be tied in with existing health education programs. ► juggle to try to do two or more things at the same time, even though this is difficult and you are very busy: · The film is about a maintenance man who juggles three jobs to provide for his family.· suburban working mothers who juggle careers, families, and after-school sportsjuggle something and something: · I don't think any man can ever understand the difficulties of juggling motherhood and politics.juggle something with something: · With school starting, Anna will have to juggle her love of swimming with her homework. to have enough time to do something► have time/have the time · If you have time, I could show you around the rest of the house.· Do you think we have the time?have time/have the time to do something · Few agencies have the time or the staff to train new employees.· She put the phone down before I had time to reply.· Just leave it on my desk till I have time to deal with it.have time/have the time for · Do you have time for a quick drink?· Perhaps next year I'll have more time for gardening. ► there is time use this to say there is enough time for someone to do something: · We thought we'd go to the museum, and maybe have some lunch too, if there's time.· If you hurry there should be time for a little shopping.· I guess there's time for a bedtime story, Lauren.there is time for somebody to do something: · There's still time for you to change your mind, you know.· Is there time for me to wash my hair before we leave?there is time to do something: · I don't think there's time to paint the whole wall today. ► when you have a moment/minute use this to mean "when you have a small amount of spare time during a period when you are very busy", especially when you are asking someone to do something: · When you have a minute, Josie, I'd like to talk to you.· Do you have a minute? I have a couple of questions to ask.· These letters are ready for you to sign when you have a moment.have a spare moment/minute: · If you have a spare moment, could you read through my essay?· It's quite rare that I have a spare minute these days. ► it's not too late use this to say that there is still enough time for someone to do something: it's not too late to do something: · If you haven't got roses in your garden, it's not too late to plant now.· It's still not too late to get a flu vaccine.it's not too late for somebody to do something: · He insists it's not too late for United to win the cup, though he admits it will be an uphill struggle. to have very little time to do something► have (very) little time/not have much time: have (very) little time/not have much time for · I don't have much time for visiting, parties and so on.have (very) little time/not have much time to do something · We had very little time to train for the big game.· I'm afraid I have had very little time to entertain you or introduce you to anyone.· "Have you decided yet?" "I've not had much time to think about it." ► be short of time to have very little time to do something, especially because you have a lot of things to do: · If you're short of time, I recommend seeing at least the museum and the cathedral.· She was puzzled, but too short of time to argue with him.run short of time: · As we're running short of time, let me end with just one example of what I mean. ► be pressed/pushed for time to have very little time to do something, especially with the result that you have to do it very quickly: · I was pressed for time in my few days in Sydney, and did not have the opportunity to explore the city.· It's probably best to avoid the main roads unless you're really pushed for time. to not have enough time to do something► not have (the) time/have no time · I'll look at it later. I haven't got time at the moment.· Harold was supposed to organize the trip, but he just didn't have the time.not have (the) time/have no time to do something · I didn't have time to take a shower this morning.· I haven't had time to write those letters yet.· We won't have time to practice tonight.not have (the) time/have no time for · I don't have time for lunch.· She says she has no time for relaxation. ► there is no time use this to say that there is not enough time for someone to do something: there is no time to do something: · The train was about to leave, and there was no time to buy a ticket.· There's no time to go through all these applications this morning.there is no time for: · Look, there's no time for that now. We have to get moving. ► run out of time to be unable to finish doing something within the time that you have to do it in: · I'm sorry, we seem to have run out of time. Thanks to everyone who took part.· I have to finish this by tomorrow, and I'm running out of time. when a period of time passes► pass/go by · Three weeks passed, and Max had still not found a job.· Years passed before she could bring herself to call me "Frank" without the "Mister".· Hardly a week goes by when I do not think of you.time passes/goes by · The side effects tend to subside as time passes.· I was trying to calculate how much time had gone by since I heard the scream. ► elapse formal if a period of time elapses, it passes, especially between two events: elapse before/since/between: · Nine years elapsed before he produced his eighth symphony.· It seems remarkable that nearly thirty years has elapsed since there was a major museum exhibition in the city.· A surprisingly long time had elapsed between the discovery of the body and the arrival of the police. ► the passage/passing of time the process of time passing over a long period, especially when people or things change during this time - used especially in stories or descriptions: · Two children, a successful marriage, and the passage of time had helped Maisie to forget her unhappy childhood.· The early recordings have hardly stood up well to the passage of time.· The passing of time did little to lessen his grief.with the passage of time: · Behaviour and social attitudes change with the passing of time.· These ancient settlements have perished with the passage of time. time passes quickly► go fast/quickly · The rest of the weekend went too quickly -- he wanted it to last forever.· Today can't go fast enough for me.· The summer seems to have come and gone so quickly.make something go faster/more quickly (=to make work, a journey etc seem to take less time than it really does) · Reading on the train makes the journey go more quickly.· It's great having you to talk to. It makes the time go faster. ► fly by if a period of time flies by , it seems to pass very quickly, especially when you have been very busy or enjoying yourself: · The afternoon flew by as they went through the next scene together.· Hours can fly by as I write, and I don't even notice.· Time is flying by quickly now and it seems impossible that there are only three months left. ► time flies use this when you are surprised at how quickly the time has passed, especially when you have been enjoying yourself: · Is Richard eight already? Doesn't time fly?· "Hasn't the afternoon passed quickly?" said Carol. "Time flies when you're having fun." ► tick away if the minutes, the hours, time etc tick away , it passes, especially when you must do something before a particular time or when you are frightened or nervous: · He had to watch the minutes tick away while the emergency services tried to locate him. · Aware of how the minutes were ticking away, Julia desperately scribbled down the last few answers. time passes slowly► go slowly · The rest of the day went very slowly for Anne.· The lesson lasted all morning, and seemed to go even more slowly than usual. ► drag if time drags , it seems to pass very slowly, especially because you are bored: · Why do physics lessons always seem to drag?drag by/on: · The day dragged on, and there was still no sign of Jake.· As time dragged on, I gradually got worse.· As the months drag by, you find out who your real friends are. to measure something► measure to find out the size or amount of something, by using a special tool, machine, or system: · Can you measure the desk to see if it'll fit into that corner?· The GNP figures measure the rate of growth in the economy.· Electrodes were attached to his chest in order to measure his heart rate.measure something at something: · Seismologists in Japan measured the earthquake at 7.7 on the Richter scale.· Some species of python have been measured at over 28 feet long. ► weigh to find out how heavy something is by measuring its weight with special equipment: · Weigh all the ingredients carefully before mixing them together.weigh yourself: · Every time I weigh myself I seem to have got heavier! ► time to measure how long it takes for someone to do something or for something to happen: · We timed how long it took us to get there.· The swimming teacher always times us over 100 metres.be timed at 20 miles per hour/3 minutes etc: · The fastest big cat, the cheetah, has been timed at over 60 mph. ► take to measure how hot someone is, how fast their heart is beating etc, as part of a medical examination: take somebody's pulse/temperature/blood pressure: · My mother took my temperature and sent me back to bed.· The doctor will take your blood pressure and check your weight. ► read to look at the number or result that a piece of equipment is showing when you are using it to measure something: · Someone came to read the electricity meter this morning.· The nurse read the thermometer and told me that my temperature was normal. ► take a reading use this when a number or result often changes: · Scientists took readings over several weeks and found that there was no unusual volcanic activity. ► meter to measure how much of something such as gas, water, or electricity is used, so that the companies supplying the gas etc know how much their customers should pay: · The gas is metered and they send you a bill every three months.· They've introduced a system of metering the amount of water used in a household. ► gauge to guess or judge in advance how much something will measure, use, cost etc, according to all the things that affect it: · Recent polls have gauged the president's support at 85% or more.gauge how many/how much etc: · When all the figures are available, it should be possible to gauge how much we'll need to spend. ► record to measure the size, speed etc of something and keep the information so that it can be used later: · Police recorded his speed at 99.04 miles per hour.· Last year the company recorded a profit of £1.4 million. ► quantify formal to measure something and express it as a number or amount, so that it can be counted and compared to other amounts: · Just quantifying your financial goals will make you feel more in control of your future.· In the UK, the operation will not be performed until the risks are better understood and quantified.difficult/hard/impossible etc to quantify: · It's difficult to quantify how long it will take to finish the project. WORD SETS► ChronologyAD, advance, verbafter, prepositionafternoon, nounalarm, nounalarm clock, nouna.m., Anno Domini, annual, adjectiveApril, nounAsh Wednesday, nounAug., August, nounautumn, nounautumnal, adjectivebank holiday, nounBC, BCE, biannual, adjectivebicentenary, nounbicentennial, nounbiennial, adjectivebimonthly, adjectivebirthday, nounbiweekly, adjectivebonfire night, nounBoxing Day, nounBritish Summer Time, nounBST, nouncalendar, nouncalendar month, nouncalendar year, nouncarriage clock, nouncentenary, nouncentury, nounChristmas, nounChristmas Day, nounChristmas Eve, nounChristmastime, nounchronograph, nounchronological, adjectivechronometer, nouncircadian, adjectiveclock, nouncrystal, nouncuckoo clock, nouncycle, nouncyclic, adjectivedaily, adjectivedaily, adverbdate, noundate, verbdawn, nounday, nounDec., decade, nounDecember, noundiamond anniversary, noundiamond jubilee, noundinnertime, noundiurnal, adjectived.o.b., due date, noundusk, nounface, nounFather's Day, nounfeast, nounFebruary, nounfortnightly, adjectiveFourth of July, the, Fri., Friday, nounGood Friday, nounGreenwich Mean Time, nounGregorian calendar, nounguy, nounGuy Fawkes Night, nounhalf-hourly, adjectivehalf-yearly, adjectiveHalloween, nounhand, nounHanukkah, nounharvest festival, nounHogmanay, nounhorn, nounhour, nounhourglass, nounhour hand, nounhr, Independence Day, nounJan., January, nounjubilee, nounJuly, nounJune, nounLabor Day, nounleap year, nounlunar month, nounmainspring, nounman-hour, nounMar., March, nounMardi Gras, nounmarket day, nounMaundy Thursday, nounMay, nounMay Day, nounMichaelmas, nounmidday, nounmiddle age, nounmiddle-aged, adjectivemidnight, nounMidsummer Day, nounmidweek, adjectivemillennium, nounmin., minute hand, nounMon., Monday, nounmonth, nounmorn, nounmorning, nounMothering Sunday, nounMother's Day, nounmovable feast, nounnew moon, nounNew Year, nounNew Year's Day, nounNew Year's Eve, nounnight, nounnightfall, nounnighttime, nounnocturnal, adjectiveNoel, nounnoon, nounnoonday, adjectiveNov., November, nounOct., October, nounp.a., Pancake Day, nounPDT, penultimate, adjectiveper annum, adverbper diem, adverbperiodic, adjectivep.m., PST, public holiday, nounquarter, nounquotidian, adjectiveRemembrance Day, nounSat., Saturday, nounschoolday, nounseason, nounsecond, nounsecond hand, nounself-winding, adjectiveSeptember, nounshockproof, adjectivesilver anniversary, nounsilver jubilee, nounsilver wedding anniversary, nounsolar year, nounsolstice, nounspring, nounspringtime, nounstandard time, nounstopwatch, nounsummer, nounsummer solstice, nounsummertime, nounsummery, adjectiveSun., Sunday, nounsundown, nounsunrise, nounsunset, nounsun-up, nountercentenary, nounThanksgiving, nounthirty, numberThursday, nountime, nountime, verbtimepiece, nountimer, nountime signal, nountime warp, nountime zone, nountoday, adverbtoday, nountomorrow, adverbtomorrow, nountonight, adverbtonight, nountriennial, adjectiveTuesday, nountwilight, nounWed., Wednesday, nounweek, nounweekday, nounweekend, nounweekly, adjectiveweeknight, nounWhit, nounWhitsun, nounwinter, nounwintertime, nounwk., wristwatch, nounyear, nounyesterday, adverbyr., Yule, nounYuletide, noun COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY► timed to coincide with Phrases Her book was timed to coincide with (=arranged to be at the same time as) an exhibition of Goya’s paintings at the National Gallery. ► time something well/badly etc Keith timed the pass well. a beautifully timed shot COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► long ago/a long time ago He should have finished at university long ago, but he kept taking extra courses. ► some time ago They moved to a new house some time ago (=a fairly long time ago). ► ahead of time Can you tell me ahead of time if you’re coming? ► ahead of your/its time (=very advanced or new, and not understood or accepted) Coleridge was in many ways far ahead of his time. ► all the time They were quarrelling all the time (=very often or continuously). ► an all-time high/low The price of wheat had reached an all-time low. ► all-time record They reached an all-time record score. ► ample time/evidence/opportunity You’ll have ample time for questions later. There is ample evidence that climate patterns are changing. ► at the appointed time Everyone assembled in the hall at the appointed time (=at the time that had been arranged). ► appropriate time/place etc I didn’t feel that this was an appropriate time to mention the subject of money. ► arrive on time· He never arrives on time for meetings. ► bang on time The train arrived bang on time. ► bath time (=the time when someone, usually a child, has a bath)· Come on, Lucy, it's bath time. ► (it’s) time for bed· She sat and sewed until it was time for bed. ► biblical times The disease dates back to biblical times. ► hit the big time The 46-year-old author has finally hit the big time. ► a time bomb (=that is set to explode at a particular time)· The terrorists’ time bomb was planned to cause the maximum carnage. ► the boom years/times· the boom years of the late 1980s ► breakfast time· I don’t like talking at breakfast time. ► a brief period/time· He lived there all his life, apart from a brief period during the war. ► first-time buyers discounts for first-time buyers ► changing times (=a period of time when a lot is changing)· We live in changing times. ► all-time/modern/design etc classic The play has become an American classic. ► planned/timed/arranged to coincide The show is timed to coincide with the launch of a new book. ► complete waste of time This is a complete waste of time. ► time constraints (=the limited amount of time that is available)· Exams are always done under strict time constraints. ► cooking time (=how long you cook something for)· Adjust the cooking time according to the size of the bird. ► countless times a famous film clip which has been shown countless times ► a full-time/part-time course· There are also part-time courses for mature students. ► a crucial moment/time· At the crucial moment, he withdrew the support of the army. ► a delivery date/time· The normal delivery time is 7 – 10 days after you place your order. ► a departure time· Do you know your exact departure time? ► devote your time/energy/attention etc to something He devoted his energies to writing films. ► in double-quick time Lunch was produced in double-quick time. ► have an easy time of it You can have an easy time of it now that the kids have all left home. ► full-time education (=spending every weekday in a school or college)· Children must stay in full-time education until the age of 16. ► elapsed time The assignment must be completed within an overall elapsed time of one week. ► election time· I’m sick of all those political pamphlets that come through my door at election time. ► a full-time/part-time employee· We now have 110 full-time employees. ► full-time/part-time employment· Mike is in full-time employment, but his wife is not working. ► time/reason/trouble etc enough old-fashioned Come on – there’ll be time enough to chat later. ► time/speed is of the essence (=it is very important to do something quickly) ► the exact time/moment· At that exact moment, the phone rang. ► an exciting time· It was the most exciting time of my life. ► expend energy/effort/time/resources etc People of different ages expend different amounts of energy. Manufacturers have expended a lot of time and effort trying to improve computer security. ► extended period of time If you are going abroad for an extended period of time, you should consider renting your house out. ► went into extra time The match went into extra time. ► fill your time/the days etc (with something) I have no trouble filling my time. ► the first thing/time/day etc The first time I flew on a plane I was really nervous. In the first year, all students take five courses. He said the first thing that came into his head. the first step towards achieving a peace agreement There’s a meeting on the first Monday of every month. ► Not for the first time Not for the first time she wondered how he coped with so many children. ► the flight time (=how long it takes to fly somewhere)· Our estimated flight time is three hours and fifteen minutes. ► time flies when you’re having fun ‘Is it midnight already?’ ‘Well, you know what they say – time flies when you’re having fun!’ ► free time Children these days have very little free time. ► work/study etc full-time She works full-time and has two kids. The success of the series enabled her to concentrate full-time on writing. ► full-time staff/student etc They’re looking for full-time staff at the library. ► full-time job/education etc We aim to double the number of young people in full-time study. ► at any given time/moment There are thought to be around 10,000 young homeless Scots in London at any given time. ► as time goes by Things will get easier as time goes by. ► in days/times/years etc gone by (=in the past) These herbs would have been grown for medicinal purposes in days gone by. ► have a good time/day/weekend etc Did you have a good vacation? ► good time Is this a good time to talk to you? ► a good deal of trouble/time/work etc I went to a good deal of trouble to get this ticket. ► good for some time/a hundred miles etc This old truck is good for another 100,000 miles. ► all-time greats Jack Nicklaus is one of golf’s all-time greats. ► half the time She seems to be asleep half the time. ► happens all the time This kind of thing happens all the time. ► have a hard time doing something (=be difficult for someone to do something) You’ll have a hard time proving that. I had a hard time persuading him to accept the offer. ► fallen on hard times He had clearly fallen on hard times (=did not have much money). ► have a hard time of it Vegetarians still often have a hard time of it when it comes to eating out. ► hardly the time/place/person etc (=a very unsuitable time, place, person etc) This is hardly the place to discuss the matter. ► in times of hardship· In times of hardship, your family may be the only people you can go to for help. ► harvest time· He hired extra workers to help at harvest time. ► have a good/terrible etc time Thanks for everything – we had a great time. ► the first time in history (=the first time something has ever happened)· For the first time in history, an American president resigned his office. ► hit a peak/an all-time high etc Earnings hit a peak in the early 1980s. ► hit rock-bottom/an all-time low etc Oil prices have hit rock-bottom. ► from/since time immemorial Markets have been held here since time immemorial. ► the time or the inclination Teachers simply do not have the time or the inclination to investigate these matters. ► spend time/three months/six years etc in jail· Griffiths spent three days in jail after pushing a policeman. ► serve time/five years etc in jail (=spend time in jail)· He was finally released after serving 27 years in jail. ► part-time/full-time· He had a part-time job at the pet shop. ► time lag a time lag ► time lapse The usual time lapse between request and delivery is two days. ► the last time Things have changed since the last time (=the most recent occasion) you were here. ► leisure time· They spend much of their leisure time with their grandchildren. ► a time limit· The time limit for making a claim is three months. ► limited number/amount/time etc There are only a limited number of tickets available. ► long period of time a long period of time ► took ... long time It took a long time to get everything ready. ► a long time ago She died a long time ago. ► the longest time American English spoken (=a very long time) It took me the longest time to figure out how to open the windows. ► long-time friend/lover etc► lose all sense of time/direction/proportion etc When he was writing, he lost all sense of time. ► lose time/2 days/3 hours etc Vital minutes were lost because the ambulance took half an hour to arrive. In 1978, 29 million days were lost in industrial action. ► there’s no time to lose Come on, there’s no time to lose (=do not waste time). ► lose no time in doing something (=do something immediately) Murdock lost no time in taking out a patent for his invention. ► all-time low Public confidence in the legal system is at an all-time low (=much lower or worse than ever before). ► twice/three times etc as many The company now employs four times as many women as men. ► many a time I’ve sat here many a time (=often) and wondered what happened to her. ► halt the march of time She was desperate to halt the march of time upon her face and figure. ► modern times· It was one of the greatest disasters of modern times. ► at this moment in time (=now)· At this moment in time we cannot proceed with the proposal. ► the time of the month· This is the busiest time of the month. ► the mood of the time/moment (=the way people in general feel at a particular time)· The movie captured the mood of the moment. ► most of the time/most days etc (=usually) Most of the time it’s very quiet here. Most evenings we just stay in and watch TV. ► nap time· You can always tell when it's a baby's nap time because they start getting irritable. ► nearer the time They should send us more details nearer the time of the concert. ► (the) next time Next time I go skiing, I’ll wear warmer clothes. ► nice time Did you have a nice time? ► at this time of night (=used when something happens very late at night, and you are surprised)· Why are you calling me at this time of night? ► at the time of I was at home at the time of the murder. ► a painful time/period· The US is in for a painful period of adjustment. ► on a part-time basis women wishing to return to work on a part-time basis ► work part-time She wants to work part-time after she’s had the baby. ► to pass the time We played cards to pass the time (=to help us stop feeling bored). ► it’s payback time I guess it’s payback time. ► peak times Extra buses run at peak times. ► a period of time· Over a period of time, this pressure can damage the fibres of the carpet. ► if time permits I’ll see you after the meeting, if time permits (=if it finishes early enough). ► at this/that point in time formal (=used especially in official speeches, announcements etc)· It would be wrong to comment at this point in time. ► a full-time/part-time post· a part-time post as a university lecturer ► time precious· My time is precious, and I don't want to waste it. ► space/time is at a premium Foldaway furniture is the answer where space is at a premium. ► At the present time At the present time we have no explanation for this. ► day/date/time of purchase This product should be consumed on the day of purchase. ► race against time/the clock The astronauts are racing against time to repair the spaceship. ► the ravages of time a building that has survived the ravages of time ► in recent years/months/times etc The situation has improved in recent years. ► an all-time record· The price of oil has hit an all-time record. ► a record number/level/time etc· Pollution in the lake has reached record levels. ► By the time ... rolled around By the time Wednesday rolled around, I still hadn’t finished. ► a rough time· My children had a rough time because they were different from the rest. ► times in a row I’ve beaten her three times in a row. ► a sad day/time· I’m really disappointed that this happened. It’s a sad day for football. ► energy-saving/time-saving etc money-saving ideas ► a sense of timing (=the ability to choose the right moment to do or say something)· He told the story with an exquisite sense of timing. ► serving time Did you know that Les is serving time (=is in prison)? ► set a date/time· No date has been set for the election. ► a short time I’ve only been in Brisbane a short time. ► a ... short period of time Germany achieved spectacular economic success in a relatively short period of time. ► a short space of time They met and married within a short space of time. ► on short time Most of the workers were put on short time. ► time’s running short Come on, time’s running short! ► time slot A new comedy is scheduled for the 9 pm time slot. ► some time It was some time before they managed to turn the alarm off. ► time span It’ll be difficult to hire that many new staff in such a short time span. ► can’t spare ... time Sorry, I can’t spare the time. ► spend time etc with somebody I want to spend more time with my family. ► spend time etc in/at something We’ll have to spend the night in a hotel. His childhood was spent in Brazil. ► spend time etc doing something Stacey spends all her free time painting. ► full-time/part-time staff· The school has over 100 full-time staff. ► stalling for time He was just stalling for time. ► stand the test of time His poetry will stand the test of time (=stay popular). ► stoppage time We had five minutes of stoppage time (=extra time played in a sports match because of pauses) at the end of the first half. ► long stretches of time She doesn’t leave the house for long stretches of time. ► take time off (work/school) I rang my boss and arranged to take some time off. ► time ... taken up The little time I had outside of school was taken up with work. ► in/during term time· Parents need permission to take their children on holiday during term time. ► testing time It’s been a testing time. ► in the time-honoured fashion Sharon became involved with music in the time-honoured fashion – through her family. ► called time out With 15.7 seconds left, Washington State called time out. ► have a tough time (of it) (=face a lot of difficult problems) The family has had a tough time of it these last few months. ► lost ... track of time I just lost all track of time. ► a time-honoured/long-standing tradition (=a long tradition)· In time-honoured tradition, they have a drink in every pub along the high street. ► troubled times These are troubled times for the coal industry. ► trying time The beginning of the show is often a trying time because of latecomers. ► turn up late/early/on time etc Steve turned up late, as usual. ► turnaround times We must reduce costs and shorten turnaround times. ► the umpteenth time They're screening "The Wizard of Oz" again for the umpteenth time. ► for the umpteenth time ‘This is crazy,’ she told herself for the umpteenth time. ► the day/time/afternoon etc when She remembered the day when Paula had first arrived. ► the whole time We just sat around and watched TV the whole time (=the only thing we did was watch television). ► work part-time/full-time I work part-time in a library. ► part-time work· In recent years part-time work has become more popular. ► full-time work· Are you available for full-time work? ► a part-time worker· A high percentage of the female staff were part-time workers. ► a full-time worker· The bureau has only two full-time workers. ► be worth the time/effort/work It was a great evening, and definitely worth all the hard work. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSNOUN► arrival· Success hinged on timing their arrival just as the last fat slice of sun slid below the horizon.· He had timed their arrival for early evening with few people around.· He had timed his arrival for shortly after midday in the hope that lunchtime would find the staff free of commitments.· We had timed our arrival well as the local Highland Games took place the next day.· In fact, I saw from the station clock that I had timed my arrival just about perfectly. ► departure· Dickey would not be the first coach to time his departure with the graduation of a key group of seniors. ► dozen· I was in their house there a dozen times.· He turned his head nervously half a dozen times to see if anybody was watching.· He pounded down in me a few dozen times, quickly.· And yet those who have seen it a dozen times will come out and watch a dozen more.· In the next decade, the newspaper was bombed more than a dozen times.· I pummel myself with my fists, hard, a dozen times.· We Elwoods must have seen him a dozen times. PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES► again and again/time and (time) again/over and over again► a bad time/moment etc Word family
WORD FAMILYnountimeovertimetimertimingtimelessnessadjectivetimelesstimely ≠ untimelyverbtimeadverbtimelessly 1to arrange that something should happen at a particular time: I saw from the station clock that I had timed my arrival perfectly.be timed to do something The tour has been timed to allow visitors to attend the opening night of the Verona opera season. Her book was timed to coincide with (=arranged to be at the same time as) an exhibition of Goya’s paintings at the National Gallery.be timed for something The meeting has been timed for three o'clock.GRAMMAR Time is often passive in this meaning.2to measure how fast someone or something is going, how long it takes to do something etc: We had to run up the stairs while the Sergeant timed us.time somebody/something at something They timed the winner at 2 minutes and 14.05 seconds.3to hit a ball or make a shot at a particular moment → mistimetime something well/badly etc Keith timed the pass well. a beautifully timed shot → ill-timed, well-timed |
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