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单词 process
释义
process1 nounprocess2 verbprocess3 verb
processpro‧cess1 /ˈprəʊses $ ˈprɑː-/ ●●● S1 W1 AWL noun [countable] Word Origin
WORD ORIGINprocess1
Origin:
1300-1400 Old French proces, from Latin processus, from procedere; PROCEED
Examples
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES
  • an advanced industrial process
  • The process of applying to a college is often very time-consuming.
  • the aging process
  • the human reproductive process
EXAMPLES FROM THE CORPUS
  • But it is, in a sense, a one-way process.
  • Clinton even turned snafus in the Northern Ireland peace process into potential political advantage.
  • He has taken out patents for the process and for the chips.
  • One process improvement technique, for example, failed to sustain interest.
  • The bipolar adversary process often involves paying little attention to these wider interests.
  • The debate will continue over whether this process involves gain or loss.
Thesaurus
THESAURUS
an organized set of ideas, methods, actions etc that you use to do something: · the airport security system· the system for dealing with refugees
a series of actions that are done in order to achieve a particular result: · the process of teaching children to read· Repeat the same process, until all the sugar has dissolved.
the official or usually agreed way of doing something: · You must follow the normal complaints procedure.· Large companies have a standard procedure for informing new employees about conditions of work.
a method or set of principles that you use to solve a problem or make sure that something is successful: · The team are hoping to use the same winning formula that they used last season.· There is no magic formula for success (=a method that is certain to succeed).
WORD SETS
aggregate, nounalloy, nounamber, nounanneal, verbarc welding, nounasbestos, nounassay, verbautomaker, nounaviation, nounBakelite, nounbasketry, nounbenzene, nounbevel, nounbiodegradable, adjectiveblast, verbblast furnace, nounboom, nounboom town, nounbore, verbbore, nounborehole, nounby-product, nouncane, nouncast, verbcasting, nouncedar, nounchipboard, nounchippings, nouncoalface, nouncollier, nouncolliery, nounconcentrate, nouncondenser, nounconstruction, nounconstructor, nounconverter, nouncork, nouncottage industry, nouncross-grained, adjectivecrude, adjectivedeskill, verbdetonate, verbdetonator, noundetoxification, noundevelopment, noundie, noundie casting, noundiesel, noundiesel fuel, noundiggings, noundrill, verbdrive, verbelectronics, nounend product, nounepoxy resin, nounextrude, verbfabricate, verbfabrication, nounforge, nounfound, verbfoundry, nounglass fibre, noungoldmine, nounground glass, nounhigh technology, nounindustrial, adjectiveindustrial archaeology, nounindustrialism, nounindustrialist, nounindustrialization, nouningot, nouninstallation, nounjute, nounlaminate, nounlaminated, adjectivelaser, nounlatex, nounlight industry, nounlime, nounlode, nounlow-tech, adjectivelubricant, nounlubricate, verbmacadam, nounmacerate, verbmachine, verbmachine tool, nounmachinist, nounmaker, nounmanganese, nounmanufacture, verbmanufacture, nounmasonry, nounmaterial, nounmatrix, nounmeat-packing, nounmetal, nounmetal fatigue, nounmetallic, adjectivemetallurgy, nounmetalwork, nounmill, verbmine, nounmine, verbminer, nounmining, nounmodular, adjectivemodule, nounmolten, adjectivemolybdenum, nounmortise, nounmother lode, nounmould, verbmoulding, nounochre, nounoff-cut, nounoil, nounoil paint, nounopencast, adjectiveoxyacetylene, nounpackaging, nounpaint stripper, nounpaintwork, nounpaling, nounpallet, nounpan, nounpanelling, nounpanel pin, nounpaper, adjectivepapier mâché, nounpatent leather, nounperfumery, nounpit, nounpitch, nounpithead, nounplane, verbplant, nounplywood, nounpost-industrial, adjectiveprocess, nounproduce, verbproduct, nounproduction, nounproductivity, nounpulp, verbpump, verbPVC, nounquarry, nounquartz, nounready-made, adjectiverefine, verbrefined, adjectivereprocess, verbroller, nounrough-hewn, adjectiverubber, nounsafety lamp, nounsandblast, verbsealskin, nounshaft, nounshavings, nounsheeting, nounsheet metal, nounshipbuilder, nounskilled, adjectiveslag, nounslag heap, nounsludge, nounslurry, nounsmelt, verbsmith, nounsmithy, nounsmokestack, nounsmokestack industry, nounsoftwood, nounsolder, nounsolder, verbsoldering iron, nounspirit level, nounspray paint, nounsteam, nounsteel, nounstrip mine, nounStyrofoam, nounsunrise industry, nounsynthesis, nounsynthesize, verbtannery, nountemper, verbtensile strength, nountextile, nounthree-ply, adjectiveunrefined, adjectiveunvarnished, adjectiveupright, nounvarnish, nounvat, nounvinyl, nounvulcanize, verbwarehouse, nounwattle, nounwax, nounwaxen, adjectivewaxy, adjectiveweld, verbweld, nounwelder, nounwickerwork, nounwire, nounwood, nounwood pulp, nounwork, verbworking, nounworkshop, nounwrought iron, nounyarn, noun
Collocations
COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY Meanings 1 & 2ADJECTIVES/NOUN + process
· Collecting the data is a slow process.
· Try to be patient through the long process of healing.
(=taking a lot of time and effort)· The copying of manuscripts was a laborious process.
· Getting a visa can be a complex process.
· Birth is a natural process.
· A decision will only be taken after a formal consultation process.
· Cats have different mental processes from dogs.
· The student is actively involved in the learning process.
· They are frustrated with the lack of progress in the peace process.
· Not all staff can participate in the decision-making process.
· An interview normally forms part of the selection process.
verbs
(also undergo a process formal) (=experience a process)· A lot of companies are going through a process of change.· The system underwent a process of simplification.
(also participate in a process)· We encourage our clients to participate in the process at every stage.
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
· The appeal process could take as long as three years.
(=officially deal with it)· Your application for British citizenship will be processed by the Immigration Service.
· Parents need to feel part of the assessment procedure.
(=with substances added to preserve it)
· an eight-week consultation process
 the creative process of writing a poem
(=store and organize it using computers)· Newer computers can process data much more quickly.
(=using computers to store and organize information)· They’ve got a very efficient system for data processing.
· The natural processes of decay gradually destroys archaeological sites.
 the role of the media in the democratic process
 Higher education is a continuing developmental process.
· The disarmament process seems to have come to a halt.
 Collecting the raw materials proved a long and laborious task. the laborious business of drying the crops
 He seems to absorb information through a process of osmosis.
· It was just part of the painful process of growing up.
· Britain is still committed to the peace process.
 high-tech production methods
(=one that you use for writing documents)· All word processing programs can check your spelling.
· We cannot reverse the ageing process.
· We cannot comment until the review process is over.
· Before the selection process begins, candidates need to be clear about what the job entails.
 For someone who can’t read, shopping is by no means a straightforward matter.
· He will deal with any problems that might arise during the transition process.
COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADJECTIVE
· Epic poetry, like sculpture, is an Apolline art, and all such art involves a quite different creative process.· And secondly, that the creative process is not that of the confessional.· All these images were twisted and changed and combined by the creative process of Coleridge's mind into the superb poem.· It is the creative process that gives each its special character.· It is a creative and individual process reflecting the relationship between yourself and the patient.· A multi-dimensional approach has the potential to discover and support creative processes in the local community.· The creative process does not lie in the act of dreaming, but in the communication of a dream.· His creative processes were working all the time, even with technique.
· There will be just enough time for some semblance of the democratic process within the party to operate.· What is relevant is what the whole thing is doing to the democratic process.· However, on Aug. 12 Milongo asserted that he was satisfied with the progress of the democratic process.· Little has really changed despite lip service paid to the democratic process.· To improve the effectiveness of democratic processes.· In the coming millennium, Dahl predicted, new telecommunications technology will exert a powerful influence for change on the democratic process.· Best value's framework incorporates the potential for achieving quality service provision underlined by fair, democratic processes.· But many still feel that the prisoners must be released first for a truly democratic process to take place on the island.
· Such total contempt for due process of law demands serious sanctions.· Tenured teachers have a property interest in continued employment and therefore are always entitled to due process protections prior to dismissal.· The first was due process in procedure, and the general limitation of official discretion within the criminal justice system.· But that liberty is not guaranteed absolutely against deprivation, only against deprivation without due process of law.· One rationale emphasises the connection between procedural due process and the substantive justice of the final outcome.· Neither Till nor Parker benefited from that due process thing.· Anger at what has been perpetrated and an insistence on due process are the essential combination in dealing with war crimes.· Although most school districts comply with Loudermill, there are cases where courts still find due process violations.
· This is hardly surprising as establishing new artists is a costly and lengthy process.· For some, the feeling that they were making progress was all that kept them going through the painful and lengthy process.· It is a lengthy and wearing process.· The new system was developed after a lengthy review process, including consultation with industry leaders and other experts.· Kikkoman Soy Sauce takes its pure and subtle flavour from the lengthy natural fermentation process.· The purchase process for a new house, car, cooker or video recorder may have been a quite lengthy process.· I find this a lengthy process, even Nanette Newman's bubbles don't do the job first time.· Michelle knows all too well how lengthy the legal process can be and she's relieved her case is at last being heard.
· One is a primary teacher who was interested in the mental processes of children tackling simple addition.· Also, Piaget did infer the existence of internal mental processes.· More important, the mental processes being studied are still only crudely defined.· William James viewed mental processes as a stream, or river.· I am not, for example, denying that there occur mental processes.· Pros: A great way to temporarily impair mental processes without having to take medication.· Doing long division is a mental process and so is making a joke.· It is a mental process which is so much part of ourselves that it may almost be called instinctive.
· Agricultural subsidies and a thoughtless disregard for natural processes are washing away the commonwealth of land, its soils and wildlife.· It is not a deliberate, self-conscious activity, but a natural process that takes place unconsciously.· Sometimes the natural processes of erosion will etch a perfect specimen.· Such abstraction is essential to human understanding, and it has opened up comprehension of natural processes in an amazing way.· Many factors can contribute to thinning hair, including stress, diet, illness and even pregnancy as well as the natural ageing process.· As the natural brewing process has been halted, the beer can not generate its own carbon dioxide.· If this book helps in the selection of remedies to assist the natural healing process then it will have achieved its purpose.· Eventually it will be dispersed by a combination of the natural processes of evaporation and marine bacterial breakdown.
· It came about not for economic reasons but as a consequence of complex political processes.· Individuals become participants in the political process, but they do not give up their orientations as subjects or as parochials.· The consequences of the emancipation were to be even more remarkable than the political process from which the statutes emerged.· We are literally starving the political process.· The realist state-centric model may seem least appropriate to analysis of contemporary political processes.· But public doubts about congressional integrity generally, and of the political process as a whole, remain high.· It is the role people play in political processes, not the job they officially hold, that matters in our analysis.· The 1992 political process demonstrated the impact of this dramatic episode on the electoral politics.
· This is a slow process normally taking an hour per unit of alcohol.· To the extent that proletarianization is occurring, it may be a long, slow process.· Annealing was the heating and slow cooling process by which the resulting metal was toughened.· Taylor signed for $ 700,000, then started what would become a very slow nurturing process.· The slowest processes come at the top of the hierarchy, and provide the environment for faster processes.· It is important to remember, though, that medical research is an agonizingly slow process.· The slow modification process is quite different.· Even 20 or 30 years ago, finding the fish was a slow process.
· There is a danger that a concentration on spatial manifestation masks the realities of social processes, that space itself is fetishised.· This identity and continuity impinged itself upon the social process.· Civil society is constituted by the social relationships and processes outside paid employment and not immediately affected by the state.· The constructionist accounts also stress the central role of language and communication in the social process of knowledge.· From these data it will be possible to examine the social structure and processes that occur within a particular industry.· The three areas can be described as ones of political - religious mediation occurring at different levels of social process.· I am arguing that the process of creating abstractions at the level or shared consciousness - knowledge - is a social process.· Sportsmen are not born: they are made and they are made through social processes.
· As we have already said, the whole process is an enormous game of chance.· Some drives come with software that simplifies the whole process.· It is made from fermented soya beans and the whole process of producing the sauce should take at least a year.· The whole process of massage involves yielding to another's care.· This brings us back to the recovery phase and the whole process starts over again.· Or without extending the whole process so that it takes nearly a year to change anything?· From the small gallery above the operating theatre the whole process was obscure, if sickeningly bloody, to the watching Cowley.· The whole process was one of the most tiring and yet satisfying things I have ever done in my life.
NOUN
· And that the Department could make better use of the great store of experience within the teaching profession during the consultation process.· This Secretary of State does not feel the need to go through such a consultation process.· Finally, the consultation process induced us to broaden our proposed provision quite considerably.· As part of its general consultation process, Greater Glasgow health board consulted in respect of its acute services strategy for Glasgow.· This was an attempt to gather the views of people who are often underrepresented in formal consultation processes.· There is a statutory procedure laid down for the consultation process.· We accepted the Secretary of State's invitation to engage in the consultation process which he initiated.· This means time for the consultation process will be short.
· In accrediting prior learning, the focus is on the outcomes or achievements of learning and not on the learning process itself.· So the formal stage is an essential step in the learning process.· Adjusting to her style of leadership must have been a learning process for not only the maintenance man.· It's part of the whole learning process.· All teachers are managers, for they have to manage the learning process.· The implications of the National Curriculum on our determination to enliven the learning process are not wholly discouraging.· The exercises outlined here should be regarded as steps in your learning process.· But for everyone, rehabilitation is at least partly a learning process.
· According to diplomatic sources, Baker warned that failure to address the charges could derail the peace process.· They can play no part in any inclusive dialogue which can create a genuine peace process.· However, it is ingenuous to suppose that peace process brokers do not have their strategic interests first and foremost in mind.· Divisions over the direction of the Middle East peace process led to the collapse of the coalition government in March 1990.
· Thus production processes require careful planning and controlling. 2.· Today industry knows better, and workers are more involved in making decisions about the production processes.· Upper level managers need no longer be geographically close to production processes.· They meet on call to present and analyze recommended improvements of the interaction of the teams or of specific production processes.· Inventions - the discovery of new information about the production process - are a particular example of this general theme.· The intent of the project is to identify those parameters which most affect the production process.· The decision to stop the line is with the employee, as is the decision to review the production process.· They differ mainly in the season of the year when they are made and in the details of the production process.
· I think you may have a fundamental flaw in your thought processes.· Might not some essential aspects of quantum theory also be playing crucial roles in the physics that underlies our thought processes?· Foveal and peripheral awareness Our senses, and our thought processes too, function through centres of energy.· Many people insist that most of their political knowledge is based on their own rational thought processes.· In higher doses it can happen. Thought processes become distorted and you hallucinate.· Just to motivate the thought processes, let me suggest a possible set of goals.· By which is meant that they have developed their ability to focus both senses and mind upon a thought process.· Think about your normal thought processes.
VERB
· He was very much involved in the process of publication as this account makes clear: It was a spartan regime.· The present government is involved in a process of national reconciliation and is attempting to address the effects of decades of apartheid.· Conveyancing and a Solicitor's Services Numerous people are involved in the moving process.· And he started getting involved in the school process.· This is not to suggest that historians should not be involved in the process.· Some structures that are predominantly involved in the input process are political parties, interest groups, and the media of communication.· Every transition needs to involve a mourning process.· Structures predominantly involved in this process would include bureaucracies and courts.
· Local geologists hope the latest earthquake may help to reverse the process.· Only then, after it was too late to reverse the process, did I feel remorse.· Instead of growing up, I had, as it were, grown down, and thus reversed a natural biological process.· Television and its congeners have begun to reverse the process that started with the invention of the printing press.· We can't reverse the process, but we might be able to check it.· On the plus side, weight loss and regular exercise have been shown to reverse this process.· After some education they turn these patterns into print, or reverse the process, turning print into acoustic events.· By keeping a close and constant watch on himself, Quinn was gradually able to reverse the process.
Phrases
PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY
  • By process of elimination, scientists were able to find a cure.
  • Eventually, through a process of elimination, everything ends up in the right place.
  • Perhaps the best way to proceed is by a process of elimination.
  • Sometimes design is a constructive method, and sometimes a process of elimination.
  • This dual process of introduction is systematically countered by a dual process of elimination.
  • He is in the process of changing his swing and said his old method had started to show up a little too much.
  • Many who are in the process of acquiring these technical skills may wish to try their hand at grantsmanship.
  • Sadly, Attia Hosain died while this book was in the process of being put together.
  • Some 300 native applications are said to be in the process of moving to Solaris x86.
  • Thames Water Authority are in the process of carrying out a general refurbishment programme at the plant.
  • The chain was in the process of curling round as if to join and form a circle.
  • The Committee is in the process of finalizing its first draft.
  • The gluten is in the process of setting and the crust is deceptively crisp, hiding the immature bread within.
  • His aim in the east was obliteration to create a tabularasa for the new order which was in process of realization.
  • Nevada City is in process of changing from old to new.
  • While the Meredith crisis was in process, liberals and conservatives in Congress sparred over the legality of federal intervention in Oxford.
  • The Warriors won, but almost gave their coach a heart attack in the process.
  • All of these fungi are, of course, very important in the process of decay and recycling of nutrients to the soil.
  • But there are some things that others have done that are useful to think about in the process.
  • Discussions focussed on education, training and the role of participatory radio in the process of social change.
  • He is in the process of changing his swing and said his old method had started to show up a little too much.
  • It is potential in the process of becoming.
  • That means attempts to nab the downright nasty might just nail a few well-heeled, flannel-shirted shoppers in the process.
  • This will help distinguish your message from others, and in the process will interest the reader.
  • We can not ignore the fact that long-held attitudes were in the process of change.
PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
  • At the bottom of the pile, in reverse order of its importance, was the letter from the bishop.
  • Cosmologists have supposed that the universe might go into reverse and run through with all its physical laws in reverse order.
  • In fact we have just suggested the reverse order of development.
  • The reverse process was used to install the launcher on pedestals at the pad.
  • The reverse process, therefore, is to consider what we owe to other people.
  • To take these points in reverse order, the initiation of the student into the rational life should occur in two directions.
  • Ultimately you are involved in a reverse process of what the historian H underwent while writing the book.
  • We discuss in reverse order these three ways that languages can have words that share sound and meaning.
Word family
WORD FAMILYnounprocessprocessingprocessionprocessoradjectiveprocessedprocessionalverbprocess
1a series of actions that are done in order to achieve a particular result:  the Israeli–Egyptian peace process Repetition can help the learning process.process of the process of economic changeslow/lengthy/laborious etc process Getting fit again has been a long slow process. the mental processes involved in decision-making2a series of things that happen naturally and result in gradual changeprocess of the natural process of evolution Coal forms by a slow process of chemical change. the digestive process3be in the process of (doing) something to have started doing something and not yet be finished:  The company is in the process of moving to new offices.4be in process if something is in process, it is happening now:  There was an armed revolt in process.5in the process while you are doing something or something is happening:  I spilt the coffee, burning myself in the process.6process of elimination a way of finding the right answer, the truth etc by gradually deciding that none of the other answers etc are possibleby (a) process of elimination I solved the problem by a process of elimination.7a method of making or producing goods:  the car production process Recycling is an industrial process. due processCOLLOCATIONS– Meanings 1 & 2ADJECTIVES/NOUN + processslow· Collecting the data is a slow process.long/lengthy· Try to be patient through the long process of healing.laborious (=taking a lot of time and effort)· The copying of manuscripts was a laborious process.complex· Getting a visa can be a complex process.a natural process· Birth is a natural process.a formal process· A decision will only be taken after a formal consultation process.a mental process· Cats have different mental processes from dogs.the learning process· The student is actively involved in the learning process.the peace process· They are frustrated with the lack of progress in the peace process.the decision-making process· Not all staff can participate in the decision-making process.a selection process· An interview normally forms part of the selection process.verbsgo through a process (also undergo a process formal) (=experience a process)· A lot of companies are going through a process of change.· The system underwent a process of simplification.take part in a process (also participate in a process)· We encourage our clients to participate in the process at every stage.
process1 nounprocess2 verbprocess3 verb
processprocess2 ●●○ AWL verb [transitive] Verb Table
VERB TABLE
process
Simple Form
PresentI, you, we, theyprocess
he, she, itprocesses
PastI, you, he, she, it, we, theyprocessed
Present perfectI, you, we, theyhave processed
he, she, ithas processed
Past perfectI, you, he, she, it, we, theyhad processed
FutureI, you, he, she, it, we, theywill process
Future perfectI, you, he, she, it, we, theywill have processed
Continuous Form
PresentIam processing
he, she, itis processing
you, we, theyare processing
PastI, he, she, itwas processing
you, we, theywere processing
Present perfectI, you, we, theyhave been processing
he, she, ithas been processing
Past perfectI, you, he, she, it, we, theyhad been processing
FutureI, you, he, she, it, we, theywill be processing
Future perfectI, you, he, she, it, we, theywill have been processing
Examples
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES
  • Computers have given banks the power to process millions of transactions a day.
  • It will take four to six weeks to process your loan application.
  • The milk must be maintained at this temperature until it is processed.
  • You should allow two weeks for your visa application to be processed.
EXAMPLES FROM THE CORPUS
  • Distillers scrambled to develop processing techniques that would allow them to carve out their own niches.
  • Slides were subsequently processed as for tissue sections.
  • Such information is often laboriously collected by literature-searching and is conventionally processed as text.
  • That is, until the next day when I started to use the word processing program.
  • The expanding use of automation may make analysts more productive, allowing them to process more data in less time.
  • The smelly and difficult business of processing and printing was placed, conveniently out of sight, in the factory.
  • Unless you desire the whitest possible loaf, unbleached flour is processed less and certainly white enough for white bread.
Thesaurus
THESAURUS
to take the necessary action, especially in order to solve a problem: · We need to deal with problems like pollution and climate change.· I spend most of my day dealing with customer enquiries.
to deal with a problem or difficult situation by making particular decisions – used especially when talking about how well or badly someone does this: · He handled the situation very well.· Most customers were happy with the way their complaints had been handled.
to start to deal with a problem, especially one that is complicated: · We need to tackle the issue of drugs in schools.· The government is introducing new measures to tackle online crime.
to deal with all the practical details of something that needs to be done or organized. Attend to is more formal than see to: · My son saw to all the funeral arrangements.· I have some business to attend to.
to do the work or make the arrangements that are necessary for something to happen – used especially when you do this for someone else so that they do not have to worry about it: · My secretary takes care of all the paperwork.
if a company or organization processes a letter, form etc, they do the things that are usually done as part of their official system, in order to deal with it: · It will take a minimum of 14 days to process your passport application.· I called their office, and they said that my request was still being processed.
WORD SETS
access, verbaccess point, nounaccess time, nounaccounting system, accumulator, nounadd-on, nounADSL, nounaffective computing, nounAI, nounALGOL, nounalias, nounANSI, anti-spam, adjectiveanti-virus, adjectiveanti-virus software, nounAPL, nounapp, nounApple, Apple Macintosh, applet, nounapplication, nounapplication software, nounarcade game, nounarchitecture, nounarchive, nounarchive, verbarray, nounartificial intelligence, nounASCII, nounASIC, nounASP, nounassembly language, nounasynchronous, adjectiveAT&T, attachment, nounaudit trail, nounautomate, verbautomated, adjectiveautomation, nounavatar, nounB2B exchange, nounB2C, adjectiveB2E, adjectiveBabbage, Charles, backslash, nounbackspace, nounbackup, nounback-up copy, bandwidth, nounbar code, nounBASIC, nounbatch, nounbatch processing, nounbaud rate, nounBerners-Lee, Tim, bespoke, adjectivebeta test, nounBig Blue, bioinformatics, nounbiometric, adjectivebit, nounbitmap, nounBlackBerry, nounbloatware, nounblog, nounBluetooth, nounBMP, nounbond certificate, book entry, bookmark, nounbookmark, verbbook of final entry, nounbook of first entry, nounBoolean, adjectiveboot, verbbootable, adjectivebootstrapping, nounbot, nounbotnet, nounbps, brain dump, nounbroadband, nounbrown goods, nounbrowse, verbbrowser, nounbubble jet printer, nounbuddy list, nounbuffer, nounbuffer, verbbug, nounbulletin board, nounbundle, nounbundle, verbburn, verbbus, nounbusiness continuity services, nounbusiness continuity services, button, nounbyte, nounCabinet Office Briefing Rooms, cable modem, nouncache, nouncache, verbCAD, nounCAD/CAM, nounCAL, nounCalifornia, nounCALL, nounCAM, nounCambridge, Capita, caps lock, nouncapture, verbcapture, nouncard, nouncathode ray tube, nounCAT scan, nounCBT, nounCD-R, nounCD-ROM, nounCD-ROM drive, CDRW, nounCD-RW, nouncentral processing unit, nouncentral processor, nounCGI, nounCHAPS, character, nounchat room, nouncheat, nouncheckbox, nounchip, nounchip card, CIM, CIO, clerical assistant, click, verbclickable, adjectiveclient, nounclient machine, client-server, adjectiveclient/server architecture, clip art, nounclipboard, nouncloaking, nounclock cycle, nounclock speed, nounclone, nouncluster, nounCOBOL, nouncode, nouncoder, nouncom, Comdex, nouncommand, nouncomm port, comms, nouncompact disc, nounCompaq, compatibility, nouncompatible, adjectivecompatible, nouncompile, verbcompiler, nouncompress, verbcomputer, nouncomputer (industry) analyst, computer-aided, adjectivecomputer-aided design, nouncomputer-aided manufacture, computer-aided manufacturing, nouncomputer-assisted, adjectivecomputerate, adjectivecomputer-based training, computer-generated, adjectivecomputer-integrated manufacture, computerize, verbcomputer-literate, adjectivecomputer modelling, nouncomputer science, nouncomputer system, computer virus, nouncomputing, nounconcordance, nounconfiguration, nounconfigure, verbconnect, verbconnectivity, nounconsole, nouncontrol, nouncontrol key, nouncookie, nouncoordinate, nounCorel, corrupt, verbcounter, nouncourseware, nounCPU, nouncrack, verbcrack, nouncracker, nouncrash, verbcrash, nounCroft, Lara, cross-platform, adjectivecross-posting, nounCtrl, nouncursor, nouncut, verbcutover, nouncyber-, prefixcybercrime, nouncybernetics, nouncyberpunk, nouncybersickness, nouncyberspace, nouncyberterrorist, nouncyberwidow, noundata, noundata bank, noundatabase, noundatabase management, database management system, data capture, noundata centre, data dictionary, noundata encryption standard, noundata file, data interchange format file, data mining, noundata processing, noundata protection, Data Protection Act, the, Dateline, daytrader, nounday trading, nounDBMS, debug, verbdecision support system, decode, verbdecompress, verbdecrypt, verbdefault, noundefragment, verbDel, noundelete, verbdeletion, noundeliverable, noundematerialize, verbdemo, verbdemonstration version, denial of service attack, noundeselect, verbdesktop, noundesktop computer, noundesktop publishing, noundestination site, dialogue box, noundial-up, adjectivedigerati, noundigicam, noundigital nervous system, digital rights management, digital wallet, nounDilbert, direct access, noundirectory, noundisaster recovery, noundisc, noundisinfect, verbdisk, noundisk drive, noundiskette, noundisk operating system, display, noundisplay, verbdistributed processing, Dixons, dock, noundock, verbdocking station, noundocument, noundocument sharing, noundongle, nounDOS, noundot-matrix printer, noundouble click, verbdouble-click, verbdouble density, adjectivedown, adverbdownload, verbdownload, noundownloadable, adjectivedowntime, noundown time, downwardly compatible, adjectiveDP, noundrag, verbdrive, noun-driven, suffixdriver, noundropdown, noundrop down, noundrop-down menu, nounDTP, noundumb terminal, dump, verbdump, nounDVD, nounDVD-ROM, nounEasdaq, noune-book, noune-business, nounECN, noune-commerce, nouneditor, nounedutainment, noune-fatigue, nounE-FIT, nounEFTPOS, nounelectronic, adjectiveelectronic bill of lading, electronic cottage, nounelectronic data interchange, nounelectronic funds transfer, nounelectronic invoice, electronic mail, nounelectronic media, electronic publishing, nounelectronics, nounelectrosmog, nounEllison, Larry, email, nounemail account, embed, verbencrypt, verbend-to-end, adjectiveenter, verbenterprise application integration, nounentry, nounEPROM, noune-publishing, nounequipment leasing, erase, verbErnie, error, nounerror message, nounescape key, Ethernet, noune-ticket, nounE-ticket, nounexecutable, nounexecute, verbexecution, nounexit, verbexpansion card, nounexpansion slot, nounexpert system, nounexport, verbextension, nounextranet, nouneye scan, nounF2F, adjectivefabricator, nounfactory preset, nounfatware, nounfeed, verbfeed, nounfield, nounfifth generation computer, file, nounfile manager, nounfilename, nounfile sharing, nounfile transfer, filing system, filter, nounfirewall, nounfirmware, nounfirst generation, nounfirst in, first out, nounfirst-person shooter, nounfive nines, nounfixed wireless, nounflash, verbflash, nounflash drive, nounflash memory, nounflatscreen, adjectiveflat screen, flip chip, nounfloor broker, floppy disk, nounfly-by-wire, nounfolder, nounfont, nounfooter, nounfootprint, nounforklift upgrade, nounformat, verbFortran, nounforum, noun404, adjectivefreeware, nounftp, nounfunction, nounfunctionality, nounfunction key, nounfungible, adjectivefuzzy logic, nounGame Boy, gameplay, noungamer, noungaming, noungarbage in, garbage out, Gates, Bill, gateway, nounghost, nounGIF, noungigabit, noungigabyte, nounGIGO, GIS, nounGlitter, Gary, global, adjectiveGLOBEX, nounGMS, nounGoogle, gopher, noungraphical, adjectivegraphical user interface, noungraphics, noungraphics card, noungraphic software, grid computing, noungroupware, nounGUI, nounhack, verbhack, nounhacker, nounhacktivist, nounhandshake, nounhard copy, nounhard disk, nounhard drive, nounhardware, nounhard-wired, adjectiveHawk, Tony, Hawking, Stephen, head, nounheader, nounhelp, nounhelp desk, nounhelp menu, help screen, nounHewlett Packard, hexadecimal, adjectivehigh-definition, adjectivehigh-level, adjectivehigh-level language, highlight, verbhome computer, home office, nounhome shopping, hookup, nounhook-up, nounhost computer, hot key, nounhot link, nounhot spot, nounHTML, nounhttp, hyperlink, nounhypertext, nounIBM, icon, nounICT, nounidentifier, nouniMac, nounimport, verbinbox, nounincremental backup, nounincubator space, industrial design, infect, verbinfected, adjectiveinformation exchange, information retrieval, nouninformation system, information technology, nouninfowar, nouninitialize, verbinkjet printer, nouninput, nouninput, verbinput/output, adjectiveinstall, verbinstaller, nounInstinet, Intel, intelligent terminal, interactive, adjectiveinteractive whiteboard, nouninterface, nouninterface, verbInternational Securities Exchange, nounInternet cafe, nounInternet Service Provider, interpreter, nounintranet, nouninvoke, verbIP address, nouniPod, nouniris scan, nounISDN, nounISP, nounIT, nouniterate, verbiTunes, iTV, nounJava, nounjob, nounjob bank, Jobs, Steve, joystick, nounJPEG, nounK, KB, keno, nounkey, nounkeyboard, nounkeyboard, verbkeyboarder, nounkeypad, nounkeystroke, nounkeyword, nounkilobyte, nounkit, nounkludge, nounknowledge base, Kraftwerk, LAN, nounlanguage, nounlaptop, nounlaser disk, nounlaser printer, nounlaunch, verbLCD, nounlight industry, nounlight pen, nounline printer, nounlink, verbLinux, nounLISP, nounlisting paper, listserv, nounload, verblocal area network, nounlog file, LOGO, nounloop, nounlow-level, adjectiveMac, nounmachine, nounmachine code, nounmachine language, machine-readable, adjectiveMacintosh, nounmacro, nounmagnetic disk, nounmagnetic media, nounmagnetic tape, nounmail, nounmail, verbmailbomb, nounmailbox, nounmailing list, nounmail merge, nounmainframe, nounmainframe computer, main memory, manual, adjectivemaximize, verbmegabyte, nounmemory, nounmemory address, memory bank, nounmemory card, nounmemory hog, nounMemory Stick, nounmenu, nounmessage, nounmetadata, nounmicro, nounmicrochip, nounmicrocomputer, nounmicroelectronics, nounmicroprocessor, nounMicrosoft, MIDI, nounmigrate, verbmigration, nounMillennium bug, minicomputer, nounminimize, verbmips, mission-critical, adjectiveMIT, mixer, nounmodel, nounmodel, verbmodelling, nounmodem, nounmodule, nounmonitor, nounMoore, Gordon, Moore's Law, nounmorphing, nounmotherboard, nounMotorola, mouse, nounmouse mat, nounmouse miles, nounmouse potato, nounMP3 player, nounMP4 player, nounMPEG, nounMSC, nounMS-DOS, multimedia, adjectivemulti-player gaming, nounmultiple applications, multiplexer, nounmultitasking, nounnagware, nounNasdaq, nounNASDAQ, Naseem, Prince, National Market System, nounNEC, nerd, nounnest, verbNetscape Navigator, network, nounnetwork, verbneural computer, nounneural network, nounneuroinformatics, nounnewbie, nounnew economy, nounNintendo, node, nounnoise, nounnotebook, nounnumber-cruncher, nounnumber crunching, nounobject, nounobject language, object-oriented, adjectiveOCR, nounOfex, nounoffice machinery, offline, adverboff-line, adjectiveonline, adjectiveonline catalogue, online updating, nounon-screen, adjectiveopen, verbOpen Group, the, open outcry, nounopen system, nounoperating system, nounoperation, nounoptical character recognition, nounoptical fibre, nounoption, nounorder, nounorganizing business, OSI, nounoutbox, nounoutput, nounoutput, verbover-the-counter dealing, over-the-counter market, over-the-counter share, over-the-counter stock, over-the-counter trading, overwrite, verbP2P, adjectivepackage, nounpacket, nounpacket-switching, nounpage, nounpage break, nounpalette, nounpalm phone, nounpalmtop, nounpaperless, adjectiveparallel data query, parallel port, parallel processing, nounPASCAL, nounpass-along, adjectivepassword, nounpaste, verbpasting, nounpatch, nounpause, verbPC, nounPC Card, nounPDA, nounPDF, nounPDF file, pen drive, nounPentium, peripheral, adjectiveperipheral, nounpersonal communicator, nounpersonal computer, nounpersonal electronic device, nounpersonal organizer, nounpetaflop, nounphishing, nounping, verbpiracy, nounpirate, verbpixel, nounplasma screen, nounplatform, nounplatform game, nounPlayStation, plotter, nounplug and play, nounplug-and-play, adjectiveplug-in, nounpointer, nounpop-under, nounpop-up, nounport, nounport, verbportable, adjectivepost, verbpost-industrial, adjectivePostScript, nounPowerPoint, nounprint, verbprinter, nounprintout, nounprint-out, nounprint preview, nounprocess, verbprocessing, nounprocessor, nounprogram, nounprogram, verbprogram file, programmable, adjectiveprogrammer, nounprogramme trading, programming, nounprogramming language, PROLOG, nounPROM, nounprompt, verbprompt, nounprotocol, nounPsion, pull down, nounpull-down, adjectivepull-down menu, nounpunched card, nounquantum computer, nounQuarkXPress, queue, nounqwerty, adjectiveRAM, nounrandom access memory, nounread, verbread only memory, read-only memory, nounread-out, nounread-write, adjectivereal-time, adjectivereboot, verbrecall, verbre-chip, verbrecord, nounrecord, verbrefresh, verbreload, verbremaster, verbremote access, nounremote control, nounremote working, nounreseller, nounreset, verbrespawn, verbretinal scanner, nounretrieval, nounretrieve, verbretry, verbreturn, nounright-click, verbrip, verbroad warrior, nounrobot, nounrollover, nounROM, nounRoute 128, nounrouter, nounroutine, nounRSI, nounRTF, nounrun, verbsalami slicing, nounSamsung, save, verbscalability, nounscalable, adjectivescan, verbscanner, nounscramble, verbscreen, nounscreen-based, adjectivescreen dump, nounscreensaver, nounscreen saver, nounscreenshot, nounscroll, verbscroll bar, nounscroll key, SCSI, nounSEAQ, search, nounsearch, verbsearchable, adjectivesearch engine, nounSEATS, nounsecurity rating, SEGA, self-healing, adjectivesend, verbserial port, server, nounserver farm, nounservice bureau, nounservice pack, nounSET, nounset-up, nounSFA, nounSGML, nounshareware, nounshift, nounshift key, nounshoot-'em-up, nounshopping bot, sig file, nounsilicon, nounsilicon chip, nounSilicon Fen, nounSilicon Glen, Silicon Valley, sim, nounSIMM, nounsimulation, nounSinclair, Sir Clive, single sourcing, skin, nounslo-mo, adjectivesmall office/home office, nounsmart, adjectivesmart bomb, nounsneakernet, nounsoft copy, nounsoftware, nounsoftware engineering, SoHo, SOHO, nounSonic the Hedgehog, sort, nounsoundcard, nounsource code, nounspace bar, nounspam, nounspeech recognition, nounspeech recognition software, speech synthesizer, nounspellcheck, nounspellchecker, nounspell-checker, nounspider, nounspider food, nounspim, nounsplit screen, nounspreadsheet, nounspreadsheet software, spyware, nounstandalone, adjectivestand-alone, adjectivestandby time, nounStarr Report, the, nounstarter pack, nounstart-up, nounstorage, nounstorage unit, store, verbstore-and-forward, nounstrategic information system, stream, verbstreaming, nounStreet Fighter, string, nounstylus, nounsubdirectory, nounsubroutine, nounsuite, nounSun Microsystems, sunrise industry, nounsupercomputer, nounsuperserver, nounsupport, verbsupport, nounswitching, nounsynchronous, adjectivesyntax, nounsynthespian, nounsystem, nounsystem administrator, nounsystems analyst, nounsystems programmer, system tray, nountab, verbtab key, nountab stop, nountag, nountag, verbtape, nountape drive, taskbar, nountechie, nountechnical support, nountechno-, prefixtechnocracy, nountechno-geek, nountechnophobe, nountechy, telecentre, nountelecommuter, nountelematics, nounteleprinter, nounteleworker, nountemplate, nounterabyte, nounteraflop, nounterminal, nountestdeck, nountext-to-speech, adjectivethird-generation, adjectivethird-party software, thumbnail, nountickbox, nountick box, nountime out, nountime-sharing, nountitle bar, nountoggle, nountoner, nountoolbar, nountoolbox, nounTOPIC, nountop-level domain, nountop ranking, nounTorvalds, Linus, Toshiba, Tottenham Court Road, touchpad, nountouch screen, nountrackball, nountransaction processing, transputer, nounTrojan horse, nountroubleshooter, nounTTS, Turing, Alan, tutorial, nounundo, verbuninstall, verbunique visitor, nounUnix, noununlisted share, unlisted stock, unrecoverable error, unzip, verbup, adverbupdate, nounupgrade, verbupload, verbupload, nounuptime, nounusability, nounUSB, nounUSB drive, nounuser-friendly, adjectiveuser group, nounuser interface, nounuser name, nounUS Robotics, utility, nounVActor, nounvalid, adjectivevalue-added reseller, vapourware, nounVDT, nounVDU, nounVGA, nounvideocard, nounvideo game, nounvideo snacking, nounviral marketing, nounvirtual, adjectivevirtual corporation, virtually, adverbvirtual memory, nounvirtual office, nounvirtual organization, virtual reality, nounvirus, nounvoice print, nounvoice recognition, wallpaper, nounWAN, nounWAP, noun-ware, suffixwar game, nounWAV, nounwearable, nounWeb 2.0, nounweb browser, nounweb crawler, nounweb design, nounweb development, web-enabled, adjectiveweb hosting, nounweb log, nounweb log file, wide area network, wi-fi, nounWi-Fi, nounwild card, nounwindow, nounWindows, Wintel, wipe, verbWiponet, nounwireless internet, wireless networking, nounWord, Wordperfect, word processor, nounworkspace, nounworkstation, nounWorld Wide Web, the, worm, nounWozniak, Steve, write, verbwrite-protected, adjectiveWYSIWYG, nounXbox, XML, nounY2K, nounYahoo!, zap, verbzip file, nounzombie, noun
Collocations
COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY
 All university applications are processed through this system.
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
· The appeal process could take as long as three years.
(=officially deal with it)· Your application for British citizenship will be processed by the Immigration Service.
· Parents need to feel part of the assessment procedure.
(=with substances added to preserve it)
· an eight-week consultation process
 the creative process of writing a poem
(=store and organize it using computers)· Newer computers can process data much more quickly.
(=using computers to store and organize information)· They’ve got a very efficient system for data processing.
· The natural processes of decay gradually destroys archaeological sites.
 the role of the media in the democratic process
 Higher education is a continuing developmental process.
· The disarmament process seems to have come to a halt.
 Collecting the raw materials proved a long and laborious task. the laborious business of drying the crops
 He seems to absorb information through a process of osmosis.
· It was just part of the painful process of growing up.
· Britain is still committed to the peace process.
 high-tech production methods
(=one that you use for writing documents)· All word processing programs can check your spelling.
· We cannot reverse the ageing process.
· We cannot comment until the review process is over.
· Before the selection process begins, candidates need to be clear about what the job entails.
 For someone who can’t read, shopping is by no means a straightforward matter.
· He will deal with any problems that might arise during the transition process.
COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSNOUN
· All university applications have to be processed through this system.· It takes an average of nine months to get a green card application processed, officials said.· Thousands of applications are already being processed.
· Just to say that claim had been processed at his end, had all relevant documentation, etc.· In San Francisco, new Social Security claims are being processed and benefit checks are being mailed on schedule.
· All the input data is then processed to produce the nitrogen application maps.· This notice orders a data user to cease processing personal data immediately.· One of the advantages of list processing is that data can be processed sequentially without the records themselves being stored sequentially.
· It is simply more information than they can process.· General Discussion Reaction time increases as a function of the amount of information required to be processed in the brain.· Energy and information are processed by systems and sub-systems.
· Customers placing orders and employees processing orders required accurate and informative product descriptions, price quotes, and ordering information.· Resistance merely takes and processes orders here, through the mail and via a slickly designed Web site.· When he got back to his computer he had trouble processing the order.· The new system processes customer orders and communications across more than 135 Schwab offices.
· It takes several weeks to process a request before it goes to the mayor.· The truth could be that they are dragging their heels in processing these requests which makes it appear that way.· Most of the time, though, he processed requests to collect radio signals from targeted coordinates.· Data structure containing package and ancestors is empty An unexpected internal error has occurred while processing your request.
· Cable shopping channels have installed high-speed, large-capacity computerized systems to process millions of viewers' telephone credit card orders.· The new system processes customer orders and communications across more than 135 Schwab offices.
· The opportunity was taken to get further information from customers about volumes and types of transactions being processed at these times.· What is required is a satisfactory balance between technology for enabling secure transactions and the economic processing of these transactions.
Phrases
PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
  • At the bottom of the pile, in reverse order of its importance, was the letter from the bishop.
  • Cosmologists have supposed that the universe might go into reverse and run through with all its physical laws in reverse order.
  • In fact we have just suggested the reverse order of development.
  • The reverse process was used to install the launcher on pedestals at the pad.
  • The reverse process, therefore, is to consider what we owe to other people.
  • To take these points in reverse order, the initiation of the student into the rational life should occur in two directions.
  • Ultimately you are involved in a reverse process of what the historian H underwent while writing the book.
  • We discuss in reverse order these three ways that languages can have words that share sound and meaning.
1to make food, materials, or goods ready to be used or sold, for example by preserving or improving them in some way:  Goats’ cheese may be processed in many ways. Two million workers are employed processing goods for electronic firms.2to deal with an official document, request etc in the usual wayprocess an application/claim/transaction etc All university applications are processed through this system. see thesaurus at deal3to deal with information using a computer:  The new network will enable data to be processed more speedily.4to print a picture from a photographic film data processing, word processor
process1 nounprocess2 verbprocess3 verb
processpro‧cess3 /prəˈses/ verb [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] Verb Table
VERB TABLE
process
Simple Form
PresentI, you, we, theyprocess
he, she, itprocesses
PastI, you, he, she, it, we, theyprocessed
Present perfectI, you, we, theyhave processed
he, she, ithas processed
Past perfectI, you, he, she, it, we, theyhad processed
FutureI, you, he, she, it, we, theywill process
Future perfectI, you, he, she, it, we, theywill have processed
Continuous Form
PresentIam processing
he, she, itis processing
you, we, theyare processing
PastI, he, she, itwas processing
you, we, theywere processing
Present perfectI, you, we, theyhave been processing
he, she, ithas been processing
Past perfectI, you, he, she, it, we, theyhad been processing
FutureI, you, he, she, it, we, theywill be processing
Future perfectI, you, he, she, it, we, theywill have been processing
Collocations
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
· The appeal process could take as long as three years.
(=officially deal with it)· Your application for British citizenship will be processed by the Immigration Service.
· Parents need to feel part of the assessment procedure.
(=with substances added to preserve it)
· an eight-week consultation process
 the creative process of writing a poem
(=store and organize it using computers)· Newer computers can process data much more quickly.
(=using computers to store and organize information)· They’ve got a very efficient system for data processing.
· The natural processes of decay gradually destroys archaeological sites.
 the role of the media in the democratic process
 Higher education is a continuing developmental process.
· The disarmament process seems to have come to a halt.
 Collecting the raw materials proved a long and laborious task. the laborious business of drying the crops
 He seems to absorb information through a process of osmosis.
· It was just part of the painful process of growing up.
· Britain is still committed to the peace process.
 high-tech production methods
(=one that you use for writing documents)· All word processing programs can check your spelling.
· We cannot reverse the ageing process.
· We cannot comment until the review process is over.
· Before the selection process begins, candidates need to be clear about what the job entails.
 For someone who can’t read, shopping is by no means a straightforward matter.
· He will deal with any problems that might arise during the transition process.
Phrases
PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
  • At the bottom of the pile, in reverse order of its importance, was the letter from the bishop.
  • Cosmologists have supposed that the universe might go into reverse and run through with all its physical laws in reverse order.
  • In fact we have just suggested the reverse order of development.
  • The reverse process was used to install the launcher on pedestals at the pad.
  • The reverse process, therefore, is to consider what we owe to other people.
  • To take these points in reverse order, the initiation of the student into the rational life should occur in two directions.
  • Ultimately you are involved in a reverse process of what the historian H underwent while writing the book.
  • We discuss in reverse order these three ways that languages can have words that share sound and meaning.
formal to walk or move along in a very slow and serious way, especially as part of a group
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