单词 | toast | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | toast1 nountoast2 verb toasttoast1 /təʊst $ toʊst/ ●●○ S3 noun Word OriginWORD ORIGINtoast1 ExamplesOrigin: 1400-1500 ➔ TOAST2; 2 from the use of pieces of toast to add to the taste of drinkEXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
THESAURUS► drink Collocations something that you drink: · ‘Would you like a drink?’ ‘Yes, I’ll have a lemonade.’· They had a few drinks in a local bar. ► something to drink especially spoken a drink: · Can I get you something to drink? ► soft drink a cold drink that does not contain alcohol, especially one that is sweet and has bubbles in it: · Coca-Cola and other soft drinks ► toast a drink, usually of wine, that a group of people have on a special occasion, for example to celebrate something or wish someone luck in the future: · At midnight they all drank a toast to the New Year. ► beverage formal especially written a drink – often used on menus and signs: · Beer is the most popular alcoholic beverage.· the list of beverages WORD SETS► Cookingallspice, nounbake, verbbarbecue, verbbaste, verbblanch, verbboil, verbbottle, verbbouillon cube, nounbraise, verbbreadcrumbs, nounbreaded, adjectivebrine, nounbroil, verbbrown, verbbutter, verbcandied, adjectivecaper, nouncaramel, nouncardamom, nouncarve, verbcasserole, nouncasserole, verbcaster sugar, nouncharbroil, verbchervil, nounchestnut, nounchicory, nounchill, verbchilli powder, nounchip, verbcilantro, nouncinnamon, nounclean, verbclove, nouncochineal, nouncoconut, nouncook, verbcook, nouncookbook, nouncookery, nouncookery book, nouncordon bleu, adjectivecore, verbcoriander, nouncream, verbcrisp, verbcube, verbculinary, adjectivecumin, nouncurry powder, noundeep fry, verbdessertspoon, noundevilled, adjectivedice, verbdone, adjectivedress, verbessence, nounfat, nounflambé, adjectiveflan, nounflavouring, nounflour, nounflour, verbfrost, verbfrosting, nounfry, verbglaze, verbglaze, noungourmet, adjectivegourmet, noungrate, verbgrease, noungrease, verbgreaseproof paper, noungrill, verbgrill, noungrind, verbgut, verbhard-boiled, adjectivehaute cuisine, nounhob, nounhull, verbhusk, verbice, verbicebox, nounicing, nounicing sugar, nouningredient, nounjoint, verbknead, verblard, nounlard, verbleaven, nounliquidize, verbmarinade, nounmarinate, verbmarjoram, nounmicrowave, verbmince, verbmincer, nounmint, nounmix, verbmix, nounnouvelle cuisine, nounnutmeg, nounoil, nounolive oil, nounoverdone, adjectiveparboil, verbpare, verbpickle, verbpipe, verbpit, verbpitted, adjectivepkt, pluck, verbplum tomato, nounpoach, verbprecooked, adjectivepreheat, verbprep, verbprove, verbrecipe, nounreduce, verbrice paper, nounrind, nounrise, verbroast, verbroast, nounroast, adjectiverosemary, nounroux, nounsaffron, nounsage, nounsalt, nounsalt, verbsauce, nounsausage meat, nounsauté, verbsavory, nounscalloped, adjectivesear, verbseason, verbseasoning, nounself-raising flour, nounself-rising flour, nounsesame, nounshell, verbshortening, nounshort-order cook, nounshuck, verbsieve, verbsift, verbsifter, nounsimmer, verbsimmer, nounskewer, verbsmoke, verbsoak, verbsoda, nounsodium bicarbonate, nounspice, nounspice, verbspicy, adjectivestarch, nounsteam, verbsteep, verbstew, verbstock, nounstone, verbstrain, verbstuff, verbstuffing, nounsunny-side up, adjectivesweat, verbsweet-and-sour, adjectiveTabasco, nountandoori, adjectivetarragon, nountbsp, teaspoon, nountenderize, verbtenderloin, nountextured vegetable protein, nounthaw, verbthyme, nountimer, nountoast, nountoast, verbtoss, verbtruss, verbtsp, turmeric, noununderdone, adjectivevinaigrette, nounvinegar, nounwhip, verbwhisk, verbyeast, nounzap, verbzest, noun COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY► piece of toast Phrases I had a piece of toast for breakfast. ► propose a toast I’d like to propose a toast (=ask people to drink a toast) to the bride and groom. COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► cheese on toast (=melted cheese on toast)· Would you like some cheese on toast? ► warm as toast You’ll be as warm as toast in that sleeping bag. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADJECTIVE► buttered· On one famous occasion Diana, barefoot and casually dressed in jeans, buttered toast for an astonished footman.· Paul Lane came back with two plates of scrambled eggs and buttered toast.· Feeling suddenly hungry, she nibbled at the buttered toast.· That afternoon there was hot buttered toast for tea. ► dry· Serve chilled with hot dry toast.· After a cup of strong coffee and a slice of dry toast, she contemplated the day ahead.· Who wants to count calories and munch on a piece of dry toast at such a time? ► hot· Serve chilled with hot dry toast.· Teewurst has a rich and pronounced smoked flavour and is delicious on hot toast or crackers.· That afternoon there was hot buttered toast for tea. ► warm· Others barely notice the baskets of warm toast, the crisp bacon and popping champagne corks. ► wholemeal· The village pub attached to the hotel has bar lunches of salmon pâté on wholemeal toast.· Tea/supper Scrambled egg on wholemeal toast.· Lunch Baked beans on wholemeal toast, virtually fat-free yoghurt, orange.· Thinly sliced Edam or low-fat hard cheese on wholemeal toast with tomato.· She lights the gas stove, and makes herself a breakfast of muesli, wholemeal toast and decaffeinated coffee.· Cereal, yoghurt, fresh fruit and wholemeal toast will give you lots of get up and go. VERB► butter· At home she would have been having buttered toast and strawberry jam and probably a piece of sponge-cake to round it off.· Ellie moved gingerly between the table and the kitchen counter, buttering toast and pouring cups of tea.· The gas plops out, and I butter the toast listening to matches struck in the dark.· Dad, in the kitchen making Sunday breakfast for the family, drops the buttered toast on the floor.· It was while she was standing at it, buttering some toast, that Sarella heard some one humming outside. ► drink· Mary sniffed, but she drank the toast.· And they drank a toast and smashed the Dixie cups underfoot and turned out the light and went to lunch.· I drank to the toast, though I was not at all sure that we would actually make the crossing in Wavebreaker.· It was impossible to tell whether this was satire or sentiment, Langford says; but he drank the toast.· So please join me in drinking a toast to the health of my son-in-law's parents, Gregory and Gillian.· We drank a toast to that in his apartment.· Please raise your glass and drink a toast to Alan who has organized this party for me.· He drank another toast to himself. ► eat· They ate their toast in silence.· I added cheerfully, but Lilly glared at me, and we ate our cinnamon toast in silence.· Let me eat some toast first.· For many years I huddled over a calor gas stove in the winter and ate beans on toast. ► make· He had discovered how to make reasonable toast.· That time when I made a toast to the spirit of Nero?· I made toast from left-over bits of baguette and always kept a kettle on the hob.· Roasted Three-Seed Bread makes superior toast because then the roasted flavors are accentuated.· She, who had never made more than toast at a schoolroom fire, became an enthusiastic, if variable, cook.· Mr B made lots of toast and then fried eggs, sunny-side up.· Helped him dress, then we made tea and toast.· They had woken at eight, and he had made tea and toast for both of them. ► propose· Mountbatten was to propose the toast to the Navy, I to the guests.· He stands up stiffly and proposes a toast to their old friend.· Alas for him, the speech proposing the loyal toast can sometimes take a very long time.· At the end of dinner, King Constantine proposed the toast to the bride and bridegroom, then the dancing began.· I want to propose a toast to an absent - and sorely missed - friend.· An all ladies cast with the exception of Mr. Bernard Povey who proposed the toast. ► serve· After a day's filming, the House Of Eliott star spends four hours serving toast and bacon butties.· It seemed that every bed-and-breakfast house served wheat toast, not white toast.· Add citrus juice to taste and garnish with parsley. Serve with thin toast.· When the rice is cooked, gently mix in all other ingredients. Serve with triangles of toast. PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY► be the toast of Broadway/Hollywood etc► warm as toast 1 [uncountable] bread that has been heated so that it is brown on both sides and no longer soft: I had a piece of toast for breakfast.2[countable] if you drink a toast to someone, you drink something in order to thank them, wish them luck etc: I’d like to propose a toast (=ask people to drink a toast) to the bride and groom.► see thesaurus at drink3be the toast of Broadway/Hollywood etc to be very popular and praised by many people for something you have done in a particular field of work4warm as toast British English very warm and comfortable: They sat near the fire, warm as toast.5be toast informal to be in trouble because of something you have done: If you challenge her, you’re toast. → French toast
toast1 nountoast2 verb toasttoast2 verb [transitive] Word OriginWORD ORIGINtoast2 Verb TableOrigin: 1300-1400 Old French toster, from Late Latin tostare ‘to roast’, from Latin tostus, past participle of torrere; ➔ TORRIDVERB TABLE toast
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
THESAURUSways of cooking something► bake Collocations to cook things such as bread or cakes in an oven: · Tom baked a cake for my birthday. ► roast to cook meat or vegetables in an oven: · Roast the potatoes for an hour. ► fry to cook food in hot oil: · She was frying some mushrooms. ► stir-fry to fry small pieces of food while moving them around continuously: · stir-fried tofu and bean sprouts ► sauté to fry vegetables for a short time in a small amount of butter or oil: · Sauté the potatoes in butter. ► grill to cook food over or under strong heat: · grilled fish ► broil American English to cook food under heat: · broiled fish ► boil to cook something in very hot water: · He doesn’t even know how to boil an egg.· English people seem to love boiled vegetables. ► steam to cook vegetables over hot water: · Steam the rice for 15 minutes. ► poach to cook food, especially fish or eggs, slowly in hot water: · poached salmon ► toast to cook the outside surfaces of bread: · toasted muffins ► barbecue to cook food on a metal frame over a fire outdoors: · I thought we could barbecue some mackerel. ► microwave to cook food in a microwave oven: · The beans can be microwaved. WORD SETS► Cookingallspice, nounbake, verbbarbecue, verbbaste, verbblanch, verbboil, verbbottle, verbbouillon cube, nounbraise, verbbreadcrumbs, nounbreaded, adjectivebrine, nounbroil, verbbrown, verbbutter, verbcandied, adjectivecaper, nouncaramel, nouncardamom, nouncarve, verbcasserole, nouncasserole, verbcaster sugar, nouncharbroil, verbchervil, nounchestnut, nounchicory, nounchill, verbchilli powder, nounchip, verbcilantro, nouncinnamon, nounclean, verbclove, nouncochineal, nouncoconut, nouncook, verbcook, nouncookbook, nouncookery, nouncookery book, nouncordon bleu, adjectivecore, verbcoriander, nouncream, verbcrisp, verbcube, verbculinary, adjectivecumin, nouncurry powder, noundeep fry, verbdessertspoon, noundevilled, adjectivedice, verbdone, adjectivedress, verbessence, nounfat, nounflambé, adjectiveflan, nounflavouring, nounflour, nounflour, verbfrost, verbfrosting, nounfry, verbglaze, verbglaze, noungourmet, adjectivegourmet, noungrate, verbgrease, noungrease, verbgreaseproof paper, noungrill, verbgrill, noungrind, verbgut, verbhard-boiled, adjectivehaute cuisine, nounhob, nounhull, verbhusk, verbice, verbicebox, nounicing, nounicing sugar, nouningredient, nounjoint, verbknead, verblard, nounlard, verbleaven, nounliquidize, verbmarinade, nounmarinate, verbmarjoram, nounmicrowave, verbmince, verbmincer, nounmint, nounmix, verbmix, nounnouvelle cuisine, nounnutmeg, nounoil, nounolive oil, nounoverdone, adjectiveparboil, verbpare, verbpickle, verbpipe, verbpit, verbpitted, adjectivepkt, pluck, verbplum tomato, nounpoach, verbprecooked, adjectivepreheat, verbprep, verbprove, verbrecipe, nounreduce, verbrice paper, nounrind, nounrise, verbroast, verbroast, nounroast, adjectiverosemary, nounroux, nounsaffron, nounsage, nounsalt, nounsalt, verbsauce, nounsausage meat, nounsauté, verbsavory, nounscalloped, adjectivesear, verbseason, verbseasoning, nounself-raising flour, nounself-rising flour, nounsesame, nounshell, verbshortening, nounshort-order cook, nounshuck, verbsieve, verbsift, verbsifter, nounsimmer, verbsimmer, nounskewer, verbsmoke, verbsoak, verbsoda, nounsodium bicarbonate, nounspice, nounspice, verbspicy, adjectivestarch, nounsteam, verbsteep, verbstew, verbstock, nounstone, verbstrain, verbstuff, verbstuffing, nounsunny-side up, adjectivesweat, verbsweet-and-sour, adjectiveTabasco, nountandoori, adjectivetarragon, nountbsp, teaspoon, nountenderize, verbtenderloin, nountextured vegetable protein, nounthaw, verbthyme, nountimer, nountoast, nountoast, verbtoss, verbtruss, verbtsp, turmeric, noununderdone, adjectivevinaigrette, nounvinegar, nounwhip, verbwhisk, verbyeast, nounzap, verbzest, noun COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► cheese on toast Phrases (=melted cheese on toast)· Would you like some cheese on toast? ► warm as toast You’ll be as warm as toast in that sleeping bag. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADVERB► lightly· You can lightly toast the seeds in a warm oven.· Lightly toast the bread and spread the cheese over the warm slices.· He folded the lightly toasted slice, ready at last to eat. NOUN► bread· He sat by the fire and toasted a piece of bread for himself.· The most interesting is Tramazzine, toasted pocket bread filled with smoked salmon or mushroom.· Emily had turned towards the fire, holding the fork up to the flames, toasting a slice of bread.· The best deal was an appetizer of a garlicky baked artichoke dip served in a toasted bread boule.· You could toast the bread on your cheeks.· Just before you toast the bread, halve, core and thinly slice the pear.· Lightly toast the bread and spread the cheese over the warm slices.· Top with toasted bread crumbs and serve immediately. ► glass· So we will all raise our glasses to you and toast your future.· She lifted her glass in he toast, feeling a little tight already.· He raised his glass, toasting his host and hostess silently, his smile serene, sincere. PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES► dry bread/toast 1to drink a glass of wine etc to thank someone, wish someone luck, or celebrate somethingtoast somebody/something with something They toasted the birth of their new baby with champagne.2to make bread or other food brown by placing it close to heat: I toasted the cheese sandwiches.► see thesaurus at cook3to sit near a fire to make yourself warm: Tom was toasting his feet by the fire.
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