释义 |
drill1 noundrill2 verb drilldrill1 /drɪl/ ●●○ noun - a dentist's drill
- a marching drill
- multiplication drills
- At 100 decibels, the level produced by a chain saw or pneumatic drill, the allowable exposure is three hours.
- During grammar school, I faint every time we have an air raid drill.
- Essentially the course comprises sequences of language drills.
- Experiment with a variety of drills in natural situations until you find the combination which is the most productive for you.
- Loudspeakers soon announced that the warning was just part of a drill.
- Separate drills need to be set up for each noun class to learn its associated affixes.
- The basic programs also offer games, dictation exercises and drills.
- Then we collected our rifles from the armoury for our first lesson in shooting drill.
to make a hole in something► make a hole in something to cause a hole to appear in something: · Make a hole in the bottom of the can using a hammer and nail. ► pierce to make a small hole in or through something, using a pointed object: · The dog’s teeth had pierced her skin.· Shelley wanted to have her ears pierced (=for earrings). ► prick to make a very small hole in the surface of something, using a pointed object: · Prick the potatoes before baking them.· My finger was bleeding where the needle had pricked it. ► punch to make a hole through paper or flat material using a metal tool or other sharp object: · I bought one of those things for punching holes in paper.· You have to get your ticket punched before you get on the train. ► puncture to make a small hole in something, especially something where skin or a wall surrounds a softer or hollow inside part: · The bullet had punctured his lung. ► perforate formal to make a hole or holes in something: · Fragments of the bullet had perforated his intestines. ► drill to make a hole using a special tool, often one which turns round and round very quickly: · The dentist started drilling a hole in my tooth.· They won a contract to drill for oil in the area. ► bore to make a deep round hole through a rock, into the ground etc: · They had to bore through solid rock.· The men were boring a hole for the tunnel. ► Armyadjutant, nounarmoured, adjectivebarracks, nounbasic training, nounbatman, nounbattalion, nounbearskin, nounbillet, nounbillet, verbbombardier, nounbooty, nounbrigade, nounbrigadier, nounbrigadier-general, nouncadet, nouncanteen, nouncantonment, nouncapture, verbcavalry, nouncavalryman, nouncenturion, nouncharger, nounchevron, nounCol., colonel, nouncommand, nouncommando, nouncommissary, nouncompany, nouncontingent, nouncorps, noundesert, verbdeserter, noundesertion, noundetachment, noundetail, noundisengage, verbdishonourable discharge, noundivision, noundivisional, adjectivedog tag, noundraft, verbdragoon, noundrill, noundrill, verbdugout, nounencampment, nounexpeditionary force, nounfield marshal, nounfiring squad, nounfive star general, nounflank, nounfoot locker, nounforay, nounfour-star general, nounfusilier, noungarrison, noungarrison, verbGen., general, noungeneralship, nounGI, noungrenadier, nounground forces, noungrunt, nounguardsman, noungunner, nounhussar, nouninduct, verbinductee, nouninfantry, nouninfantryman, nounirregular, nounlance corporal, nounlegion, nounlegionary, nounlegionnaire, nounLieut, loot, nounLt., man-at-arms, nounmatériel, nounMC, nounmedic, nounmercenary, nounmess hall, nounMIA, nounM.O., nounmobilize, verbmotorized, adjectivemounted, adjectivemusketeer, nounmuster, nounnon-commissioned officer, nounobstacle course, nounparade, verbparade ground, nounparatrooper, nounparatroops, nounpennon, nounpicket, nounpicket, verbpip, nounplatoon, nounpoint man, nounposition, nounprivate, nounprivate soldier, nounPte, redcoat, nounregiment, nounregular, nounreservist, nounreveille, nounroute march, nounsapper, nounsarge, nounsignalman, nounsoldier, nounsoldiering, nounsoldierly, adjectivesoldier of fortune, nounsoldiery, nounsortie, nounsortie, verbspecial forces, nounsquad, nounsquaddy, nounstaff sergeant, nounstandard-bearer, nounstormtrooper, nounsubaltern, nounTerritorial Army, the, trench, nountroop, nountrooper, noun ► drill for oil· Plans to drill for oil off the New South Wales coast have recently been revived. ADJECTIVE► cordless· But looking only at professional power drill sales, cordless drills are accounting for 50 percent of the market. ► electric· A sound like an electric drill ran round the room.· I can knock fifty thousand miles off the clock in a few minutes with my high-speed electric drill.· Use a hand drill or an electric drill on very low speed.· An alternative method is to attach an electric drill water pump attachment to the tap.· Useful machines are an electric drill, a small router to make mortises and mouldings, and a small bandsaw. ► pneumatic· Minutes later he was making a noise like a pneumatic drill.· At 100 decibels, the level produced by a chain saw or pneumatic drill, the allowable exposure is three hours.· By that time the cinema had closed down, sold to a firm making fibreglass covers for pneumatic drills.· Now imagine men are trying to break in using pneumatic drills.· Perry, in a fishing jacket, moving like a marionette that swallowed a pneumatic drill.· Her left arm by her side, her right elbow out at an angle and her forearm shaking like a pneumatic drill.· It's your chance to win a £7000 pneumatic grain drill.· For years the city vibrated to the sound of diggers and pneumatic drills. NOUN► bit· It has reverse action which is basically used for removing debris and jammed drill bits.· It began, according to one member of the drill crew, when they noticed their drill bit was heating up rapidly.· Drilling was a difficult task, with good bullies causing the demise of many a parent's drill bit.· A second handle is a very worthwhile extra with a percussion drill, allowing greater control of the drill bit.· Full instructions for use are supplied, to enable even inexperienced d-i-yers to put the edge back on their drill bits.· Using the recommended drill bit size, drill through the handrail, then change to masonry drill to go through the wall. ► fire· And practise a family fire drill.· The advantage of fire drill thinking is that it reminds you that the worst really can happen.· Immediately fire drills were followed and the building vacated.· It was sabotaged by an unforeseen fire drill. ► power· But looking only at professional power drill sales, cordless drills are accounting for 50 percent of the market.· A pump attachment that you can fix to a power drill is useful for emptying the pond to a respectably low level.· Powered by a power drill, knives, scissors, shears and rotary mower blades can also be sharpened. VERB► know· He knew nothing about drill, but learned the necessary movements from books and soon gained promotion to chief petty officer.· There are problems with fuel, problems with parachutes, guns, explosions -- you know the drill.· Not their fault, they just don't know the drill.· You know the drill, right?· Does anyone possess or know which model of drill is needed to power the attachments?· You know the drill: cut the grass; bag the clippings; haul them to the curb for pickup.· You know the drill, now let's move! ► fire/emergency drill- After selecting a field he carried out his emergency drills and shut down the engine.
- And practise a family fire drill.
- Immediately fire drills were followed and the building vacated.
- It was sabotaged by an unforeseen fire drill.
- So back to the fire drill.
- The advantage of fire drill thinking is that it reminds you that the worst really can happen.
- The local primary school nearest the naval base, Barne Barton, has an annual nuclear emergency drill.
► the drill 1[countable] a tool or machine used for making holes in something: an electric drill a whine like a dentist’s drill → pneumatic drill2[countable] a method of teaching students, sports players etc something by making them repeat the same lesson, exercise etc many times: a pronunciation drill3fire/emergency drill an occasion when people practise what they should do in a dangerous situation such as a fire4[uncountable] military training in which soldiers practise marching, using weapons etc: rifle drill5the drill British English old-fashioned the usual way that something is done: ‘You know the drill?’ ‘Not really. Tell me again what to do.’6[uncountable] a type of strong cotton cloth7[countable] a)a machine for planting seeds in rows b)a row of seeds planted by a machinedrill1 noundrill2 verb drilldrill2 ●●○ verb drill2Origin: 1500-1600 Dutch drillen VERB TABLEdrill |
Present | I, you, we, they | drill | | he, she, it | drills | Past | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | drilled | Present perfect | I, you, we, they | have drilled | | he, she, it | has drilled | Past perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | had drilled | Future | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will drill | Future perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will have drilled |
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Present | I | am drilling | | he, she, it | is drilling | | you, we, they | are drilling | Past | I, he, she, it | was drilling | | you, we, they | were drilling | Present perfect | I, you, we, they | have been drilling | | he, she, it | has been drilling | Past perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | had been drilling | Future | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will be drilling | Future perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will have been drilling |
- I heard the dentist start drilling, but I couldn't feel anything.
- It sounds like someone's drilling into the wall.
- Oil companies still drill for oil off Santa Barbara.
- We'll have to drill some holes here to put up the shelves.
- A third well has also been drilled and is currently being completed, and Pogo has plans to drill a fourth well.
- If we drill a borehole into the aquifer the groundwater will be under sufficient pressure to overflow from the borehole.
- In the process, some 2, 000 miles of tunnels were drilled through the mountains.
- Tannins, another kind of organic molecule, are used in the oil industry to make muds easier to drill.
- They hammered and plowed and drilled.
to make a hole in the ground or surface of something► hollow out to make a space by removing the inside part of something: hollow out something/hollow something out: · Carefully hollow out the pineapple and then fill it with the ice-cream. ► dig out British to make a hole in the ground using a tool that is made for digging: · To plant the tree you need to dig out a hole about 20 cm wide and 30 cm deep.· The workmen were already digging out the foundations for the building. ► gouge to make a deep cut in a surface, using something sharp, especially in order to remove something: · The blade gouged a deep wound in her leg.gouge out something/gouge something out (=remove something by violently cutting a hole): · In the play he tries to gouge out his own eyes. ► prick to make a very small hole in something, especially accidentally, using something pointed such as a pin: · A small bead of blood formed where she had pricked her finger.· Prick the potatoes before baking them. ► drill to make a narrow hole in something using a tool that turns round and round very quickly: · I heard the dentist start drilling, but I couldn't feel anything.drill for oil/water/gas etc: · Oil companies still drill for oil off Santa Barbara.drill into: · It sounds like someone's drilling into the wall. ► bore to make a hole in a hard surface such as rock or the ground using a lot of pressure, especially in order to find or remove minerals, coal etc: · The mining company bored a 5000 foot hole.· The machine they used to bore the tunnel is the size of a two storey house.bore into/through: · They had to bore through solid rock. ► dent to accidentally hit the surface of something, especially something metal, so that part of the surface is bent or slightly lower than the rest: · He accidentally dented the garage door, trying to reverse in. to make a hole through something► make a hole in · Make a hole in the bottom of the plant pot to allow the water to drain out.· Make a hole in the surface of the pie before you put it in the oven. ► pierce to make a small hole through something using something long and sharp: · She pierced the lid of the can and poured the milk into a saucepan.· The arrow pierced his heart.have your ears/nose/navel etc pierced (=have holes made in them so that you can wear jewellery): · Shelley had her ears pierced when she was a teenager. ► puncture to damage something by making a hole through which air escapes: · The doctor was worried that the broken rib might puncture the woman's lung. ► punch to make a hole through paper or material with a quick strong movement using a special tool: · The conductor walked through the train, punching everyone's ticket.punch a hole in something: · I punched holes in the papers and filed them away in a binder.· The shoemaker was threading stitches through tiny holes he had punched in the leather. ► drill a hole to make a small hole in something using a tool that turns around and around very quickly: drill a hole in: · I drilled two holes in the shelf and attached it to the wall.· We drilled several small holes in the lid of the jar. ► Armyadjutant, nounarmoured, adjectivebarracks, nounbasic training, nounbatman, nounbattalion, nounbearskin, nounbillet, nounbillet, verbbombardier, nounbooty, nounbrigade, nounbrigadier, nounbrigadier-general, nouncadet, nouncanteen, nouncantonment, nouncapture, verbcavalry, nouncavalryman, nouncenturion, nouncharger, nounchevron, nounCol., colonel, nouncommand, nouncommando, nouncommissary, nouncompany, nouncontingent, nouncorps, noundesert, verbdeserter, noundesertion, noundetachment, noundetail, noundisengage, verbdishonourable discharge, noundivision, noundivisional, adjectivedog tag, noundraft, verbdragoon, noundrill, noundrill, verbdugout, nounencampment, nounexpeditionary force, nounfield marshal, nounfiring squad, nounfive star general, nounflank, nounfoot locker, nounforay, nounfour-star general, nounfusilier, noungarrison, noungarrison, verbGen., general, noungeneralship, nounGI, noungrenadier, nounground forces, noungrunt, nounguardsman, noungunner, nounhussar, nouninduct, verbinductee, nouninfantry, nouninfantryman, nounirregular, nounlance corporal, nounlegion, nounlegionary, nounlegionnaire, nounLieut, loot, nounLt., man-at-arms, nounmatériel, nounMC, nounmedic, nounmercenary, nounmess hall, nounMIA, nounM.O., nounmobilize, verbmotorized, adjectivemounted, adjectivemusketeer, nounmuster, nounnon-commissioned officer, nounobstacle course, nounparade, verbparade ground, nounparatrooper, nounparatroops, nounpennon, nounpicket, nounpicket, verbpip, nounplatoon, nounpoint man, nounposition, nounprivate, nounprivate soldier, nounPte, redcoat, nounregiment, nounregular, nounreservist, nounreveille, nounroute march, nounsapper, nounsarge, nounsignalman, nounsoldier, nounsoldiering, nounsoldierly, adjectivesoldier of fortune, nounsoldiery, nounsortie, nounsortie, verbspecial forces, nounsquad, nounsquaddy, nounstaff sergeant, nounstandard-bearer, nounstormtrooper, nounsubaltern, nounTerritorial Army, the, trench, nountroop, nountrooper, noun ► drill for oil/water/gas etc BP has been licensed to drill for oil in the area. ► well drilled The crew were well drilled in handling emergency situations. ► drill for oil· Plans to drill for oil off the New South Wales coast have recently been revived. NOUN► borehole· If we drill a borehole into the aquifer the groundwater will be under sufficient pressure to overflow from the borehole. ► well· Plans for the three-year exploration phase include drilling three wells and seismic studies at a cost of $ 13 million.· A third well has also been drilled and is currently being completed, and Pogo has plans to drill a fourth well. 1[intransitive, transitive] to make a hole in something using a drill: Drill a hole in each corner.drill into/through He accidentally drilled into a water pipe.drill for oil/water/gas etc BP has been licensed to drill for oil in the area.2[transitive] to teach students, sports players etc by making them repeat the same lesson, exercise etc many timesdrill somebody in something She was drilling the class in the forms of the past tense.drill somebody to do something I acted instinctively because I had been trained and drilled to do just that. The crew were well drilled in handling emergency situations.3[transitive] to train soldiers to march or perform other military actions: The sergeant was drilling the new recruits.4[transitive] to plant seeds in rows using a machinedrill down phrasal verb technical to get a more detailed level of information relating to something, when using a computerdrill something into somebody phrasal verb to keep telling someone something until they know it very well: Mother had drilled it into me not to talk to strangers. |