释义 |
father1 nounfather2 verb fatherfa‧ther1 /ˈfɑːðə $ -ər/ ●●● S1 W1 noun [countable] father1Origin: Old English fæder - He's now the proud father of a three week old baby girl.
- Larry Blake, a father of three children, was shot dead outside his home last night.
- My father's a doctor.
- Pianto has been working with his father for 21 years.
- Agnes, do not fight your father over this money.
- His father emphasized strenuous effort to achieve goals and total obedience to those in authority, and he ranted about corrupt politicians.
- In 1969 there were three generations of the Holmes family taking part, father, son and grandson.
- Jerome pocketed the smokes from his father.
- My respects to you, and my father.
- Now that my father is dead, I must be old Mr Scott, Adam wanted to tell him.
- When his father died, Marshall ventured with two partners into yarn manufacture by the new process of spinning flax by machinery.
► father a male parent: · My father’s a doctor.· He’s a father of three. ► dad informal used when talking to your father, or about someone’s father: · Can I borrow your car, Dad?· Her dad retired ten years ago.· My dad was in the army. ► daddy a name for father, which is used especially by young children or when you are talking to young children: · Where’s your daddy?· Daddy, can I have a drink, please? ► pop American English informal (also pa old-fashioned) used when talking to your father, or about someone’s father: · I helped Pop fix the gate this morning.· Can I help, Pa?· He is in New York with his Pop’s credit card, eating all the ice cream and pizza the city has to offer. ► papa old-fashioned informal used when talking to your father, or about someone’s father: · Papa had forbidden me to go.· She saw her papa’s face change at this news. ► somebody’s old man informal someone’s father – used when talking about him in a way that is not very respectful: · His old man wouldn’t let him use the car. ► stepfather (also stepdad informal) a man who is married to your mother, who is not your father but often acts as your parent: · Her stepfather is really nice. father► father · My father's a doctor.father of · He's now the proud father of a three-week-old baby girl.· Larry Blake, a father of three children, was shot dead outside his home last night. ► dad informal a name you use to talk to your father or to talk about someone else's father: · Was your dad angry when you got home?· Can I borrow your car, Dad?· My dad retired ten years ago. ► daddy a name for a father - used especially by young children or when you are talking to young children: · Where's your daddy?· Daddy, can I have a drink, please?· Go and ask Daddy if he'll give you a ride to school. ► pop American informal a name you call your father: · I helped Pop fix the gate this morning.· Relax, Pop, I'll have the car back by midnight. ► old man informal father - use this to talk about your father or someone else's father: · My old man never could understand why I married Doris.the old man (=my father): · I'm going to visit the old man next week. when someone is a father► fatherhood · Jerry doesn't take the responsibilities of fatherhood very seriously.· Fatherhood has been the greatest challenge of my life. ► become a father if a man becomes a father , a woman has his baby: · I didn't really care about what was going on in the world until I became a father.· Just think about it - you don't really want to become a father while you're still in your teens, do you? ► father written if a man fathers a child, a woman has his baby: · He fathered eight daughters and three sons.· Bill was told he would never be able to father children. like a father► paternal paternal feelings are like the feelings that a good father has for his children: · Although he had no children of his own, he took a kind of paternal interest in Katie's progress at school. ► fatherly behaving in a kind way towards someone who is younger than you, which shows you care about them a lot, as if you were their father: · Do you mind if I give you some fatherly advice?· From the plane window he could still see the two young women, and gave them a fatherly wave. someone who invents something► inventor someone who has invented something, or whose job is to invent things, especially machines: · Franklin was a scientist, an inventor, and a statesman.· Marconi was the inventor of radio.· The patent lists six inventors who worked on the system. ► creator the writer, artist, or designer who first produced a well-known story, character, fashion etc: creator of: · Walt Disney, the creator of Mickey Mouse· Diaghilev is considered by many to be the creator of the first modern dance company. ► originator the person who first invented something, especially an idea: originator of: · Stokely Carmichael was probably the originator of the term "black power."· Alberti was the originator of the violin's design even though Stradivari made it famous. ► the father of something the man who first invented a new way of thinking or a new area of study, or who first tried new methods, practices etc: · Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalysis, was born in 1856.· Lowe was the real father of modern computing and a very important figure in IBM's ranks. ► Familybaby, nounbarrier method, nounbetrothal, nounboy, nounBr., branch, nouncontraception, nouncousin, noundescendant, noundescent, noundistant, adjectivedivorce, noundivorce, verbdivorced, adjectivedivorcée, noundomestic, adjectivedowry, noundynasty, nounex, nounextended family, nounfamilial, adjectivefamily man, nounfamily planning, nounfamily tree, nounfather, nounfather-in-law, nounfiancé, nounfiancée, nounfilial, adjectivefirst cousin, noungodchild, noungoddaughter, noungrandad, noungrandaddy, noungrandchild, noungranddad, noungranddaddy, noungranddaughter, noungrandfather, noungrandma, noungrandmother, noungrandpa, noungrandparent, noungrandson, noungranny, nounhalf-brother, nounhalf-sister, nounhereditary, adjectivehouse husband, nounin-laws, nounintermarry, verbmaiden aunt, nounmaid of honour, nounmam, nounmama, nounmamma, nounmammy, nounman, nounmarital, adjectivematrimony, nounmiscegenation, nounmixed marriage, nounmonogamy, nounnuclear family, nounoedipal, adjectiveOedipus complex, nounone-parent family, nounparent, nounparentage, nounparental, adjectiveparenthood, nounparenting, nounpaternity, nounpaternity suit, nounpatriarch, nounpatriarchy, nounpedigree, nounpolygamy, nounpropinquity, nounproposal, nounrelative, nounscion, nounseparate, verbseparated, adjectiveseparation, nounsibling, nounsingle parent, nounsister, nounsister-in-law, nounstepbrother, nounstepchild, nounstepdaughter, nounstepfather, nounstepmother, nounstepsister, nounstepson, noununcle, noununion, noununmarried, adjectiveupbringing, nounwedding, nounwedlock, nounwhite wedding, nounwidow, nounwidower, nounwidowhood, noun ► a father of two/three/four etc (=a man with two, three etc children) The driver, a father of four, escaped uninjured. ► Heavenly Father our Heavenly Father ► absent parent/father plans to force absent fathers to pay child maintenance ► somebody is old enough to be somebody’s mother/father (=used when you think that someone is much too old to be having a relationship with another person)· Why would she want to go out with someone who was old enough to be her father? ► a proud mother/father/parent· Mark is the proud father of a three-week-old baby boy. ► surrogate father William was acting as a surrogate father for his brother’s son. NOUN► figure· His surrogate father figure was killed.· With Diana out of the picture, Charles is emerging as a fitting father figure.· Sondheim found a mentor, if not a father figure, in Hammerstein, Patinkin said.· They, or rather Morrissey, thinks he's all wise and a sort of father figure.· And one of the sturdiest of these is the father figure in the sky.· Tiriac became a father figure and Nastase was at least able to fulfil some of his potential.· Prior to 1916 Paul-Yves's life was anchored by the rock-like presence of a reassuring father figure, dominant, capable, sure. ► from father to son- Land passes from father to son: his is split between himself and his father.
- The bone-setting power is often handed down from father to son.
- The centuries' old recipe has been handed down from father to son.
- The eyes of those in the room shifted uneasily from father to son.
- The whole gentile constitution made the transference of private property from father to son impossible.
- Their status was hereditary, land and titles being passed on from father to son.
- This means that harem females are being passed down from father to son in a patrilineal fashion.
► like father like son► a bit of how’s your father► Father- Have you met Father Simmons?
- Heavenly Father, please forgive us our sins.
► fathers- Our fathers came to a new country with new hope.
► Father► the father of something- George Washington is the father of our country.
- Lowe was the real father of modern computing and a very important figure in IBM's ranks.
- Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalysis, was born in 1856.
- At another, he deals badly with his role as the father of a deaf son.
- He gently and rather apologetically wrote and sent to the father of the student the two letters of which complaint is made.
- If I hadn't run away and made good, you'd never have been the father of Lady Firth.
- In their world it is not the father of the bride who digs into his pocket to pay for the wedding.
- Tests to ascertain the father of the child.
► biological parent/father/mother etc- Adopted children and their biological parents may suffer stress long after the adoption. 4.
- It's now estimated that by 2010, children in stepfamilies will actually outnumber those living with two biological parents.
- Most of the debate was really about an alleged universality of the nuclear family of married biological parents and their legitimate children.
- My biological father is diagnosed as paranoid / schizophrenic.
- Or now, when they swear their biological father forced them to make the whole story up?
- Steven Lowe, Liverpool Who would be the biological parents of a human clone, and what legal ramifications would this have?
- The hearing would decide whether the state should terminate the rights of the biological parents and put the child up for adoption.
- The two candidates for the role of biological father were both Black Panthers.
► expectant mother/father- Everyone treats me with the temerity usually afforded to expectant fathers and potential Messiahs.
► father/mother/authority figure- A young girl needs a strong mother figure.
- And he registers genuine hurt at the fact that Buzzy regards Buck as more of a father figure than himself.
- As we get older, we may be abused by other authority figures - teachers, doctors, bosses.
- Disrespect the authority figure out there on the field and then wonder why the kids do it in their classrooms.
- Eventually Daley made the remarkable transition from political boss to father figure.
- He spoke seldom, but he was never impatient with her, always kind, a companionable father figure.
- It would seem that we are far more likely to obey unquestioningly when the authority figure is actually present.
- One wonders what is the unspoken view of the other authority figures involved in setting this up?
► foster mother/father/parents- By then, the girl had been put into the temporary care of foster parents by Wirral Council.
- His foster parents say they're giving him a break from events back home.
- News of the deal caused outrage in Britain, and Flintshire social services placed the girls with foster parents.
- On that occasion, they returned to Berkeley with a coachload of other would-be foster parents empty-handed.
- Richard had been passed from one set of foster parents to another until he was ten.
- The children went into voluntary care in June 1991 and were placed together with foster parents.
- The girl, who was with foster parents, wanted her family re-united.
- The sisters were separated, Lore working as a maid and the others going to foster parents.
► lone mother/father/parent etc- More than half of lone parents with two or more children had incomes below their absolute poverty level at £227 a week.
- One Parent Benefit is paid to 75% of lone parents.
- Sheila is a lone parent with two children, aged 13 and 15.
- Two thirds of lone parent families depend mainly on social security benefits, compared with one in eight two parent families.
- We can treat lone parents as poor people, needing means-tested social assistance of some sort - as we do now.
► noncustodial parent/father/mother 1parent a male parent: Ask your father to help you. Andrew was very excited about becoming a father. He’s been like a father to me.a father of two/three/four etc (=a man with two, three etc children) The driver, a father of four, escaped uninjured. Steve recently became the proud father of a 7lb 12oz baby girl.2priest Father a priest, especially in the Roman Catholic Church: I have sinned, Father. Father Devlin → Holy Father3fathers [plural] people related to you who lived a long time ago SYN ancestors: Our fathers were exiles from their native land. → forefather4god Father a way of talking to or talking about God, used in the Christian religion: our Heavenly Father5the father of something the man who was responsible for starting something: Freud is the father of psychoanalysis.6from father to son if property or skill passes from father to son, children receive it or learn it from their parents: This is a district where old crafts are handed down from father to son.7like father like son used to say that a boy behaves like his father, especially when this behaviour is bad8a bit of how’s your father British English informal the act of having sex – used humorously → city fathers, founding fatherTHESAURUSfather a male parent: · My father’s a doctor.· He’s a father of three.dad informal used when talking to your father, or about someone’s father: · Can I borrow your car, Dad?· Her dad retired ten years ago.· My dad was in the army.daddy a name for father, which is used especially by young children or when you are talking to young children: · Where’s your daddy?· Daddy, can I have a drink, please?pop American English informal (also pa old-fashioned) used when talking to your father, or about someone’s father: · I helped Pop fix the gate this morning.· Can I help, Pa?· He is in New York with his Pop’s credit card, eating all the ice cream and pizza the city has to offer.papa old-fashioned informal used when talking to your father, or about someone’s father: · Papa had forbidden me to go.· She saw her papa’s face change at this news.somebody’s old man informal someone’s father – used when talking about him in a way that is not very respectful: · His old man wouldn’t let him use the car.stepfather (also stepdad informal) a man who is married to your mother, who is not your father but often acts as your parent: · Her stepfather is really nice.father1 nounfather2 verb fatherfather2 verb [transitive] VERB TABLEfather |
Present | I, you, we, they | father | | he, she, it | fathers | Past | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | fathered | Present perfect | I, you, we, they | have fathered | | he, she, it | has fathered | Past perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | had fathered | Future | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will father | Future perfect | I, you, he, she, it, we, they | will have fathered |
- Bill was told he would never be able to father children.
- He fathered eight daughters and three sons.
- Roosevelt fathered the concept of Social Security.
- Taylor denies fathering her 4-month-old son.
- All the portraits in this book show men who father from the heart, but none more than this one.
- An apparent suicide note found in the house on the day she died claimed the child had been fathered by another man.
- Elephant seals are so severely sieved that in each generation a handful of males father all the offspring.
- He fathered nine children with four women and the unpaid amounts totaled $ 25,000.
- I do not know how I can have fathered such children.
- In other versions, Zeus rapes Demeter and fathers Persephone.
- Unfortunately, Edison was not himself a musician, and the technology he fathered was never used for mass-producing serious musical records.
father► father · My father's a doctor.father of · He's now the proud father of a three-week-old baby girl.· Larry Blake, a father of three children, was shot dead outside his home last night. ► dad informal a name you use to talk to your father or to talk about someone else's father: · Was your dad angry when you got home?· Can I borrow your car, Dad?· My dad retired ten years ago. ► daddy a name for a father - used especially by young children or when you are talking to young children: · Where's your daddy?· Daddy, can I have a drink, please?· Go and ask Daddy if he'll give you a ride to school. ► pop American informal a name you call your father: · I helped Pop fix the gate this morning.· Relax, Pop, I'll have the car back by midnight. ► old man informal father - use this to talk about your father or someone else's father: · My old man never could understand why I married Doris.the old man (=my father): · I'm going to visit the old man next week. when someone is a father► fatherhood · Jerry doesn't take the responsibilities of fatherhood very seriously.· Fatherhood has been the greatest challenge of my life. ► become a father if a man becomes a father , a woman has his baby: · I didn't really care about what was going on in the world until I became a father.· Just think about it - you don't really want to become a father while you're still in your teens, do you? ► father written if a man fathers a child, a woman has his baby: · He fathered eight daughters and three sons.· Bill was told he would never be able to father children. like a father► paternal paternal feelings are like the feelings that a good father has for his children: · Although he had no children of his own, he took a kind of paternal interest in Katie's progress at school. ► fatherly behaving in a kind way towards someone who is younger than you, which shows you care about them a lot, as if you were their father: · Do you mind if I give you some fatherly advice?· From the plane window he could still see the two young women, and gave them a fatherly wave. ► absent parent/father plans to force absent fathers to pay child maintenance ► somebody is old enough to be somebody’s mother/father (=used when you think that someone is much too old to be having a relationship with another person)· Why would she want to go out with someone who was old enough to be her father? ► a proud mother/father/parent· Mark is the proud father of a three-week-old baby boy. ► surrogate father William was acting as a surrogate father for his brother’s son. NOUN► child· Tests had proved that he could never father a child.· The court also ruled that no public policy bars men from fathering children posthumously.· So Edwin Garland had almost certainly been incapable of fathering a child.· Men separated from their women father illegitimate children.· I do not know how I can have fathered such children.· Having already fathered two children, he had only reluctantly agreed to have an-other child.· Half the pregnant women on the estate would be swearing I fathered their children.· Married Princess Beatrice; fathered ten children. ► son· There is the Brooklyn Bridge, and next to it the two Roeblings, father and son. ► biological parent/father/mother etc- Adopted children and their biological parents may suffer stress long after the adoption. 4.
- It's now estimated that by 2010, children in stepfamilies will actually outnumber those living with two biological parents.
- Most of the debate was really about an alleged universality of the nuclear family of married biological parents and their legitimate children.
- My biological father is diagnosed as paranoid / schizophrenic.
- Or now, when they swear their biological father forced them to make the whole story up?
- Steven Lowe, Liverpool Who would be the biological parents of a human clone, and what legal ramifications would this have?
- The hearing would decide whether the state should terminate the rights of the biological parents and put the child up for adoption.
- The two candidates for the role of biological father were both Black Panthers.
► expectant mother/father- Everyone treats me with the temerity usually afforded to expectant fathers and potential Messiahs.
► father/mother/authority figure- A young girl needs a strong mother figure.
- And he registers genuine hurt at the fact that Buzzy regards Buck as more of a father figure than himself.
- As we get older, we may be abused by other authority figures - teachers, doctors, bosses.
- Disrespect the authority figure out there on the field and then wonder why the kids do it in their classrooms.
- Eventually Daley made the remarkable transition from political boss to father figure.
- He spoke seldom, but he was never impatient with her, always kind, a companionable father figure.
- It would seem that we are far more likely to obey unquestioningly when the authority figure is actually present.
- One wonders what is the unspoken view of the other authority figures involved in setting this up?
► foster mother/father/parents- By then, the girl had been put into the temporary care of foster parents by Wirral Council.
- His foster parents say they're giving him a break from events back home.
- News of the deal caused outrage in Britain, and Flintshire social services placed the girls with foster parents.
- On that occasion, they returned to Berkeley with a coachload of other would-be foster parents empty-handed.
- Richard had been passed from one set of foster parents to another until he was ten.
- The children went into voluntary care in June 1991 and were placed together with foster parents.
- The girl, who was with foster parents, wanted her family re-united.
- The sisters were separated, Lore working as a maid and the others going to foster parents.
► lone mother/father/parent etc- More than half of lone parents with two or more children had incomes below their absolute poverty level at £227 a week.
- One Parent Benefit is paid to 75% of lone parents.
- Sheila is a lone parent with two children, aged 13 and 15.
- Two thirds of lone parent families depend mainly on social security benefits, compared with one in eight two parent families.
- We can treat lone parents as poor people, needing means-tested social assistance of some sort - as we do now.
► noncustodial parent/father/mother 1to become the father of a child by making a woman pregnant: Hodgkins fathered seven children.2 formal to start an important new idea or system: Bevan fathered the concept of the National Health Service.father something on somebody phrasal verb British English formal to claim that someone is responsible for something when they are not: A collection of Irish stories was fathered on him. |