单词 | two |
释义 | twotwo /tuː/ ●●● S2 W1 number Word Origin WORD ORIGINtwo ThesaurusOrigin: Old English twaTHESAURUS► pair Collocations two things of the same type that you use together. Also used about two people who do something together or who you often see together: · a pair of shoes· a pair of socks· Winners will receive a pair of tickets for the show.· The pair were arrested six days after the killing.· They're a funny pair!· The British pair will be playing in the final on Saturday. ► a couple (of something) two things of the same type, or a very small number of things: · There were a couple of empty seats at the table.· Do you have any stamps? I just need a couple. ► couple noun [countable] two people who are married or having a sexual relationship: · a married couple· The couple met at university. ► twins noun [plural] two children who were born on the same day to the same mother: · The twins look very alike.· identical twins ► duo noun [countable] two people who perform together or who are often seen together: · a comedy duo ► duet noun [countable] a piece of music written for two people to play: · They played a duet by Brahms. ► twice two times adverb: · The group meets twice a week.· She sneezed twice. for two people► for two for two people: · A table for two, please. ► double bed/double room a bed for two people, or a room that has a bed for two people in it: · I'd like to book a double room. ► twin beds/twin room two separate single beds, or a room with two separate single beds: · We asked for a twin room, and they've give us a double room. Longman Language Activatortwo► two 2: · We've got two dogs and three cats.· There used to be five churches in the town. Now there are only two.· It takes two hours to get there.two of: · Two of the boys in the hockey team were sick. ► a couple informal two: · I haven't got any stamps - could you lend me a couple?a couple of: · I've got a couple of tickets for the game on Saturday.· She lived in Japan for a couple of years. two people► couple two people who are together, especially because they are married or have a sexual relationship: · the couple who live next door to me· A young couple were walking hand in hand along the beach.a married couple (=a couple who are married): · The house was bought by a young married couple. ► pair two people who are doing something together, or who are similar or connected in some way: pair of: · They felt like a pair of burglars, enjoying themselves in someone else's house while the owner was away.in pairs (=working in groups of two): · Do the next exercise in pairs.a strange/funny/friendly etc pair: · Bill and his brother were a rather odd-looking pair. ► duo two people who work or perform together: · a brilliant young comedy duo· the successful management duo of Doug Livermore and Ray Clemence two things of the same type that are used together► pair two things of the same type that are used together: a pair of shoes/socks/gloves/earrings etc: · I need a new pair of shoes. ► twin use this to talk about two things that are the same as each other and exist together or are used together: · the new twin bridges over the river Clyde· a PC with twin disk drivestwin beds: · I asked for a room with twin beds. each one of two people or things► both use this to talk about two people or things together: · We both really enjoyed the evening.· I can't decide which dress to buy, I like them both.· Both drivers were injured, but not seriously.both of: · Both of us felt ill the next day.· Both of the windows had been broken.both the/these/my etc: · Both her attackers were wearing masks and gloves.· Both her parents are doctors. ► each use this to talk about two or more people or things when you think of them as separate: · My wife and I each have our own bank account.each of: · In the cup final, each player gets a medal, even the substitutes. ► either use this to talk about one of two people, places, or things, especially when it does not matter which one: · "Would you like tea or coffee?" "Either - I don't mind."· You can enjoy the view from either window.either of: · If you see either of these men, contact the police immediately.· She says she has never seen either of them before.either somebody/something or somebody/something: · I usually drink either coke or beer. ► neither not one of two people, places, or things, and not the other: · "Do you want milk or lemon in your tea?" "Neither thanks."· The game wasn't very exciting. Neither team played well.neither of: · Luckily, neither of the passengers was hurt in the crash.neither somebody/something nor somebody/something: · Neither Mary nor the doctor was willing to use the word "cancer". ► each other/one another use this to say that each of two people does the same thing to the other, or has the same feeling about the other: · The twins looked at one another and giggled.· We don't see each other so often now.each other's/one another's: · They used to borrow each other's clothes. someone whose brother or sister was born at the same time► twin one of two children who were born on the same day to the same mother: · I never realized that you and Sammy were twins.· Joey's my twin.twin brother/sister: · Sally and her twin sister still spend a lot of time together now that they are adults.identical twins (=twins who look exactly the same): · There have been a lot of interesting studies done on identical twins separated at birth.fraternal twins (=twins who do not look the same): · Noelle and Craig are fraternal twins. intended for two people► for two use this about something that is intended for only two people: · We'd like a table for two please.· a romantic weekend in Paris for two ► double: double room/bed/mattress a room, bed etc that is intended for two people: · The room contained a double bed, a wardrobe, and a small chest of drawers.· Double rooms cost $80, single rooms are $50. ► two-man: two-man tent/canoe a tent etc that is designed for two people: · We all squeezed into Ralph's small two-man tent.· They paddled down the river in a two-man canoe. twice the normal size► double twice the amount, number etc: · The band has just released a new double album.· Last year she suffered the double blow of losing her father and discovering that she had cancer.double whiskey/brandy etc: · A double brandy, please.a double portion of something: · I ordered fish and a double portion of chips. when something happens two times► twice · The weather was great - it only rained twice in three weeks.· She's been married twice before.twice a day/month/year etc (=when something happens regularly two times every day, month etc) · I play golf twice a week.· Staff meetings are held twice a month.twice over British · You should read the exam question twice over before answering it.· The company's accounts were checked twice over, the second time by an independent auditor. ► a couple of times informal two or three times: · I've been out with Harry a couple of times, but I wouldn't call him my boyfriend. consisting of two things of the same type► double · I pushed the double doors open and walked into the office.· The report and photographs fitted nicely onto a double page.· You cannot park on double yellow lines. ► dual having two types of one particular thing: · It's much safer if you learn to drive in a car which has dual controls.· He found it difficult to cope with the dual pressures of work and home life.dual role/function/purpose/aim: · Don Jose continued in his dual role of father and teacher to his son.· The magistrate's court has a dual function: to try minor cases and consider whether in more serious cases there is enough evidence for a trial to take place.dual nationality/citizenship (=when someone has the legal right to live in two different countries): · He has dual nationality because his father was born in Pakistan and his mother is British. ► twofold formal if the reasons, aims, or effects etc, of something are twofold , there are two reasons, aims, or effects: · My reasons for leaving are twofold.· This new legislation will have a twofold effect on businesses. when a number or amount is twice as big as another► twice: twice as big/fast/much/many etc bigger, faster etc by 100%: · This sweater would have cost twice as much if I'd bought it in England.twice the size/my salary/his age etc: · He married a woman who was twice his age.· It's about twice the length of a football field.· Full cream milk contains about twice the fat of skimmed milk. ► double twice as much as an amount, number etc: double the amount/number/weight/size/cost etc: · Over 30% of marriages end in divorce, which is double the number 20 years ago.· The house is now worth double the amount we paid for it. ► twofold two times as much or as many of something: a twofold increase: · The last ten years have seen a twofold increase in the numbers of deaths on the road. money that is borrowed► both use this to talk about two people or things together: · Paul and I are both scared of spiders.· I can't decide which dress to buy. I like them both.· Both drivers were injured, but not seriously.both the/these/my etc: · Both the robbers were wearing masks.· Both their parents are doctors.both of: · Both of us felt a little sick after dinner.· Both of the windows had been broken. ► the two of them/us/you spoken both the people that you are talking about: · While the two of them talked about cars, I went into the kitchen to make coffee.· We're taking a romantic vacation - just the two of us.· I want the money to be shared equally between the two of you. ► the pair of them/us/you British spoken both the people that you are talking about - used especially when you are angry or disappointed with them: · Get out of here, the pair of you!· There we were, stranded in the middle of nowhere with no money between the pair of us. ► each use this to talk about two people or things when you think of them as separate: · My wife and I each have our own bank account.each of: · Each of the teams has already won two games. ► each other/one another use this to say that each of two people does the same thing to the other, or has the same feeling about the other: · My boyfriend and I don't talk to each other very much anymore.· The twins looked at one another and giggled.each other's/one another's: · Ron and Joe didn't like each other's girlfriends. ► either use this to talk about one of two people, places, or things, especially when it does not matter which one: · "Would you like tea or coffee?" "Either - I don't mind."· You can operate the controls with either hand.either of: · If you see either of these men, contact the police immediately.· She says she never met either of them before.either somebody/something or somebody/something: · I usually drink either coke or beer with pizza. ► neither not one or the other of two people, places, or things etc: · "Do you want milk or lemon in your tea?" "Neither, thanks."· The game wasn't very exciting, and neither team played well.neither of: · Luckily, neither of the passengers was hurt in the crash.neither somebody/something nor somebody/something: · Neither her mother nor her father knew about her boyfriend. ► mutual: mutual feelings/friends/interest etc mutual feelings etc are ones that both people have at the same time: · The couple were introduced to each other by a mutual friend.· An investment in my company would be to our mutual benefit.· They would meet every week to discuss matters of mutual interest. ► share to both have the same opinion, attitude, interest etc: · They share an interest in 16th century architecture.· My husband and my mother share the same birthday. COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► two/three/four etc abreast Phrases (=with two, three, four etc people or vehicles next to each other) The planes were flying four abreast. ► two days/three weeks etc after (something) Ten years after he bought the painting, Carswell discovered that it was a fake. ► two miles/six feet etc apart Place the two posts 6 metres apart. ► two days/three weeks/five years etc apart Our birthdays are exactly a month apart. ► a one-bedroom/two-bedroom etc apartment (also one-bedroomed/two-bedroomed apartment British English)· A tiny one-bedroom apartment was all she could afford. ► five minutes/two hours etc away The beach is only five minutes away (=it only takes five minutes to get there). ► three years/two months etc back (=three years etc ago) His wife died a couple of years back. He called me a while back. ► two/three/four etc billion 3.5 billion years ago Overseas debt is a staggering £16 billion. ► branches into two When you reach the village green, the street branches into two. ► a two-storey/three-storey etc building (=with two, three etc floors)· Our villa was a delightful two-storey building. ► a two-party/three-party etc coalition· The composition of the three-party coalition remains unchanged. ► two-way communication (=in both directions)· Train drivers need two-way communication with the signal box at all times. ► a one-year/two-year etc contract· He signed a five-year contract worth $2 million. ► count by twos/fives etc It’s quicker to count by tens (=saying 10, 20, 30 ...). ► a one-year/two-year etc course· She did a one-year teacher training course. ► cut something in half/two (=into two pieces)· Cut the tomatoes in half. ► a one-year/two-year etc deal (=one that will be fixed for one year, two years etc)· The five-year deal is estimated to be worth $17.2 million. ► two/queen etc of diamonds the ace of diamonds ► two goals down/three points down etc Swindon were six points down at one stage. ► two/three/four etc dozen (=24, 36, 48 etc) The number of deaths has risen to more than two dozen. ► an hour’s/a two-hour etc drive It’s a two-hour drive from Calais to Thiepval. ► be two/ten etc years somebody’s elder Janet’s sister was eight years her elder. ► between ... two extremes In fact, the truth lies between the two extremes. ► a father of two/three/four etc (=a man with two, three etc children) The driver, a father of four, escaped uninjured. ► the first two/three/few etc I only read the first two chapters of the book. It rained during the first few days of the trip. ► a one-bedroom/two-bedroom etc flat· She lived in a one-bedroom flat in Clapham. ► a one-room/two-room etc flat· Their home is a humble two-room flat. ► a double/two-car garage (=for two cars)· The house had a double garage. ► a one-year/two-year etc guarantee· Our clocks carry a five-year guarantee. ► one/two etc and a half· ‘How old is she?’ ‘Five and a half.’ ► a two-star/three-star etc hotel (=a hotel that has been given a particular rating)· On our honeymoon, we stayed in a four-star hotel in Paris. ► two/three/four etc hundred I make nine hundred dollars a week. a journey of 15 hundred miles ► in two/halves/pieces etc I tore the letter in two and threw the pieces in the fire. ► a one-/two-/three- etc inch something a six-inch nail ► jail somebody for two months/six years/life etc They ought to jail her killer for life. ► knows a thing or two My cousin knows a thing or two (=knows a lot) about golf. ► last but one/two etc (=last except for one other, two others etc) on the last but one day of his trial ► last (somebody) two days/three weeks etc A good coat will last you ten years. Cut flowers will last longer if you put flower food in the water. ► ten minutes/two hours etc late You’re half an hour late. ► ten minutes/two hours etc late The bus came ten minutes late. ► two years/three weeks etc later He became Senator two years later. ► lead by ten points/two goals etc Nadal was leading by two sets. ► a one-shot/two-goal/three point etc lead (=a lead of a specific amount)· Goals by Keane and Lennon gave Tottenham a two-goal lead. ► have two weeks/six months etc to live He knows he’s only got a few months to live. ► two metres/three miles etc long The bridge is 140 feet long. ► two hours/three days etc long The speech was twenty minutes long. ► a two-thirds/2:1/three to one etc majority· A two-thirds majority in both Houses of Congress is needed to overturn a presidential veto. ► two/three/four etc million seven million dollars £37 million of new investment ► a one/two/three etc minute something a ten-minute bus ride ► mother of two/three etc (=mother of two/three etc children) Janet is a full-time teacher and a mother of two. ► a two-hour/twenty minute etc nap· At age four, she was still having a two-hour nap every day. ► nought point one/two/three etc (=0.1, 0.2 etc) ► two/three etc occasions· He was given a red card on two occasions this season. ► gives ... the old one-two Ali gives his opponent the old one-two, and it’s all over. ► part one/two/three etc· The questionnaire is in two parts: part one asks for your personal details and part two asks for your comments on the course. ► twelve weeks pregnant/two months pregnant etc· The doctor said that she was eight weeks pregnant. ► two days/three years etc previously (=two days, three years etc before) Six months previously he had smashed up his car. ► a two-horse/two-way race· It soon became clear that it would be a two-horse race. ► one-room(ed)/two-room(ed) etc a three-room apartment ► slice something in two/half Slice the eggs in two and arrange them on a serving dish. ► snap (something) in two/in half (=break into two pieces) The teacher snapped the chalk in two and gave me a piece. ► five hours/two weeks etc solid On Saturday I went to bed and slept fourteen hours solid. ► split something in two/down the middle The war has split the nation in two. ► split (something) in two/half The board had split in two. Split the pineapple down the middle. ► two-storey/five-storey etc (=having two etc storeys) ► a one-day/two-week etc strike· A three-day strike is planned for next week. ► a two-year/three-month etc study· They are engaged in a five-year study into the effects of calcium on bone health. ► tear something in two (also tear something in half)· Jack snatched the letter from him and tore it in two. ► 3 feet/1 cm/two inches etc thick The walls are about two meters thick. ► (as) thick as two short planks (=very stupid) ► one-third/two-thirds Two-thirds of the profits are given to charities. ► two/three/four etc thousand five thousand dollars The company employs thirty thousand people. ► two-tiered/three-tiered etc (=having two, three etc levels or layers) a three-tiered wedding cake ► two-tier a two-tier system of government ► two/three/four etc trillion $5.3 trillion Japan’s exports were worth $43 trillion last year. ► a two-mile/1500-foot-long etc tunnel· A 250-metre-long tunnel provides access to all parts of the development. ► a two-edged sword (=something that has as many bad results as good ones) Strong leadership is a two-edged sword. ► two goals up/three points up etc United were a goal up at half time. ► a two-week/three-day etc vacation► wait two hours/ten minutes etc· William waited an hour for his sister to arrive. ► long/three-hour/two-week etc wait There was an hour wait before the next train departed. ► a five-minute/two-hour etc walk· There’s a good restaurant a five-minute walk away. ► two-wheeled/three-wheeled/four-wheeled etc (=having two, three etc wheels) a three-wheeled car ► five metres/two miles etc wide The river is more than fifty yards wide. ► three feet/two metres etc in width It’s about six metres in width. ► a five-point/two-goal etc win· The team had a nine-point win over Arizona. PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY► a year/a week/a moment/an hour etc or two► two sides of the same coin► two heads are better than one► be in two minds (about something) 1the number 2: I’ll be away for almost two weeks. We have to be there by two (=two o'clock). His family moved to Australia when he was two (=two years old).2 in twos in groups of two people or things: I’d like you to line up in twos, please. → twosome3put two and two together to guess the meaning of something you have heard or seen: I saw him leaving her house and I put two and two together.4that makes two of us spoken used to tell someone that you are in the same situation and feel the same way: ‘But I don’t know anything about children!’ ‘Well, that makes two of us.’5two can play at that game spoken used to tell someone that they will not have an advantage over you by doing something because you can do it too6a year/a week/a moment/an hour etc or two spoken one or a few years, weeks etc7two sides of the same coin used to talk about two ways of looking at the same situation8two heads are better than one used to say that two people are more likely to solve a problem or think of an idea than one person working alone9be in two minds (about something) British English, be of two minds (about something) American English to be unable to decide what to do, or what you think about something: I was in two minds about whether to go with him.10two cents (worth) American English informal your opinion or what you want to say about a subject: Everyone had to put in their two cents worth.11two’s company, three’s a crowd used to say that it is better to leave two people alone to spend time with each other → don’t care two hoots at hoot1(5), → two/three etc of a kind at kind1(6), → be two/ten a penny at penny(11), → in ones and twos at one1(3), → it takes two to tango at tango2(2), → kill two birds with one stone at kill1(13), → no two ways about it at way1(54), → fall between two stools at fall1(32)THESAURUSpair two things of the same type that you use together. Also used about two people who do something together or who you often see together: · a pair of shoes· a pair of socks· Winners will receive a pair of tickets for the show.· The pair were arrested six days after the killing.· They're a funny pair!· The British pair will be playing in the final on Saturday.a couple (of something) two things of the same type, or a very small number of things: · There were a couple of empty seats at the table.· Do you have any stamps? I just need a couple.couple noun [countable] two people who are married or having a sexual relationship: · a married couple· The couple met at university.twins noun [plural] two children who were born on the same day to the same mother: · The twins look very alike.· identical twinsduo noun [countable] two people who perform together or who are often seen together: · a comedy duoduet noun [countable] a piece of music written for two people to play: · They played a duet by Brahms.twice two times adverb: · The group meets twice a week.· She sneezed twice.for two peoplefor two for two people: · A table for two, please.double bed/double room a bed for two people, or a room that has a bed for two people in it: · I'd like to book a double room.twin beds/twin room two separate single beds, or a room with two separate single beds: · We asked for a twin room, and they've give us a double room.
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