单词 | fool | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | fool1 nounfool2 verbfool3 adjective foolfool1 /fuːl/ ●●○ noun ![]() ![]() MENU FOR foolfool1 stupid person2 make a fool of yourself3 make a fool of somebody4 any fool can do something5 be no/nobody’s fool6 gooseberry/strawberry etc fool7 more fool you/him etc8 not suffer fools gladly9 be living in a fool’s paradise10 play/act the fool11 (send somebody on) a fool’s errand12 fools rush in (where angels fear to tread)13 a fool and his money are soon parted14 entertainer Word OriginWORD ORIGINfool1 ExamplesOrigin: 1200-1300 Old French fol, from Latin follis ‘bag for blowing air’EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
Longman Language Activatorany one of the people in a group or in the world► any Collocations use this to talk about each person in a group of people when it is not important to say exactly which one: any/man/child/teacher etc: · Ask any teacher and they'll tell you I'm right.· Any student who wishes to go on the trip should sign this list.any of the men/their children/my teachers etc: · Have any of the guests arrived?· Jan decided not to invite any of her relatives to her graduation.any of you/them/us: · Have any of you seen my glasses? ► anyone/anybody · Don't worry about it. It can happen to anybody.· Did anyone call while I was out?· If anybody needs more information, come and see me after class.· Sarah liked him more than anyone else she knew.· This would be an ideal job for anyone who speaks French and Italian. ► any Tom, Dick or Harry informal anyone in the world, used especially when you mean that you should be more careful about who you choose or allow to do something: · Any Tom, Dick, or Harry could have written something just as good.· If you don't have someone at the door, any Tom, Dick or Harry could turn up at the party and walk straight in. ► whoever/no matter who any person -- use this when the identity of the person is not important or is not known: · Whoever you ask, you will get the same answer.· Sam wanted to feel that others, no matter who they were, agreed with him.· If someone comes to your door you should always ask for some form of identification, no matter who they say they are. ► any fool/idiot if you say that any fool or any idiot can do something, you mean that anyone can do it because it is extremely easy, and if someone cannot do it they must be very stupid: · Any fool could see that the child was unhappy. someone who is clever at dealing with people or situations► clever especially British /smart especially American intelligent in a practical way, and able to use your intelligence to get advantages for yourself: · Ben Gurion was a cool, calculating and clever politician.· They won the case by being clever and hiring influential lawyers to help them.· She was smart and knew how to get men to give her whatever she wanted.clever at doing something: · Doug's always been clever at finding the best deals available. ► shrewd a shrewd person is good at deciding what people, situations etc are really like, so that it is difficult to deceive them - use this especially about people who are successful in business: · As a manager, Watson is both shrewd and tough.· Are you a shrewd businessman, quick to see an opportunity or a bargain?· Sachs was a shrewd judge of character, and chose his staff well. ► astute someone who is astute easily understands why people behave in a particular way, why a situation is happening etc, without anyone having to tell them: · Morgan was surprised at how astute she was. "How did you know that?" he asked.· The scale of the riots seemed to surprise even the most astute commentators.financially/politically etc astute: · The President's wife is often politically astute, ambitious and very influential in White House policy decisions. ► canny someone who is canny is very clever, especially in business, so that it is difficult to deceive them and they are able to take advantage of other people: · Pete Chambers is a canny fellow. Not one to miss an opportunity.· She's far too canny to keep her money in this country. She's got it safely hidden away in Switzerland, I expect. ► resourceful clever at finding ways to deal with problems or difficult situations, using whatever material, information etc that is available to you: · We can influence our children's development by encouraging them to be resourceful when they play.· Keen competition in the arts, crafts and trade made the Greeks an inventive and resourceful people. ► streetwise someone who is streetwise has a lot of experience of life in big cities, so they know what to do in difficult or dangerous situations: · He seemed very streetwise for a kid who had just left school.· Zachar is a streetwise guy from New York, a gambler who grew up playing the horses at Belmont Park. ► be nobody's fool informal to be very difficult to trick or deceive because you have a lot of experience or knowledge of people: · Katherine could look after herself and she was nobody's fool when it came to money. a stupid person► idiot/fool someone who does something very stupid or embarrassing: · You lost the tickets? How could you be such an idiot?· Anyone who tells you any different is either a fool or a liar.· Some idiot in a fast car is trying to overtake.· If you believe that, you're a bigger fool than I thought.· She was an idiot to drink so much on an empty stomach.make a fool of yourself (=do something that makes you seem very stupid): · It's increasingly common for the losers to go out kicking and screaming, and generally making fools of themselves. ► wally British informal someone who behaves in a stupid and annoying way: · Look at those wallies jumping around and pulling faces behind the TV reporter.· You look like a right wally in that hat. ► jerk especially American someone who is a little stupid and annoying, and who does not care if they upset or hurt other people: · Some jerk just drove right into the back of my car.· I liked the job, but the manager was a jerk.· Ow! You jerk, that hurt!total/real jerk: · She seems to always end up in a relationship with some total jerk. ► goof/goof ball American informal someone who is stupid and embarrassing: · He's such a goof. I don't know what she sees in him.· He always acts like a real goof after a couple of glasses of wine.· Oh Mike's okay, he's just a bit of a goof ball. ► dope American informal someone who is stupid and does not think about what they say or do: · I'm sorry I was such a dope last night.· Oh you dope, you bought the wrong one. ► dork especially American, informal someone who you think is stupid and strange because they behave strangely or wear strange clothes: · I look like a real dork in this uniform.· Millions of listeners heard him call his production assistant a 'dork' live on air. WORD SETS► Performingacrobat, nounact, verbacting, nounactor, nounactress, nounagent, nounarena, nounbig name, nounbill, nounblack comedy, nounbook, verbcast, nouncasting, nounclown, nouncomedian, nouncomedienne, nouncomedy, nouncomic, nouncompany, nounconcert hall, nounconjure, verbconjurer, nounconjuring, nounconservatoire, nounconservatory, nouncontortionist, noundisplay, noundouble act, nounduo, nounemcee, nounenact, verbencore, nounentertainer, nounentertainment, nounfestival, nounfinale, nounfirst night, nounfool, noungala, noungrand finale, nounguest, nounham, nounheadline, verbheartthrob, nounhigh wire, nounhypnotist, nounimpersonator, nounimpresario, nouninterlude, nounintermission, nouninterpret, verbinterpretation, nounintro, nounlive, adjectivemagic, nounmagician, nounmagic wand, nounmajorette, nounmanager, nounmask, nounmatinée, nounmatinée idol, nounmegastar, nounmime, nounminstrel, nounnarration, nounopening night, nounPA, nounpart, nounperform, verbperformance, nounperformer, nounpresentation, nounprincipal, nounproducer, nounprogramme, nounprompt, verbprompt, nounpublic, nounpunchline, nounraconteur, nounrecast, verbrecitation, nounrehearsal, nounrehearse, verbrepertoire, nounreprise, nounringside, nounroadshow, nounrole-play, nounsafety net, nounshow business, nounshowgirl, nounshow-stopping, adjectivesketch, nounslapstick, nounsleight of hand, nounsmash hit, nounsnake charmer, nounsold out, adjectiveson et lumière, nounstand-up, adjectivestand-up, nounstar, verbstooge, nounstraight man, nounstripper, nounstriptease, nounsuperstar, nountattoo, nountightrope, nountour, nountroubadour, nountroupe, nountumbler, nounventriloquist, nounvirtuoso, nounwooden, adjective COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY► What a fool Phrases![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() · The bloody fools seem to have been under the impression that they had performed rather well.· For several moments he studied its blankness, wondering if he was not a bloody fool.· Tell Clifford to hang on to his job and stop being a bloody fool.· Greg has asthma. Bloody fool.· Twinkle twinkle little star ... No one but a bloody fool would try to walk a mile with an arrow through his chest.· Meet J. Kendall, bloody fool.· Then don't stand there dithering, you bloody fool.· Things like a freshly made bed, regular meals, some one to dote on him like a bloody fool! ► complete· Meg realized she'd been a complete fool.· She's throwing herself at that man, making a complete fool of herself.· Better that, she thought resignedly, than making a complete fool of herself.· Balbindor treated Father and me all along as complete fools.· She had made a complete fool of herself and had successfully lived down to every low opinion that Piers harboured about her.· You would be a complete fool if you did.· What if she made a complete fool of herself and let Ricky down?· So a complete fool will not acquire a following. ► damn· I began crying and swearing and socking myself on the head for being such a damn fool.· He hated what went on among the other couples and in which he could share were he not such a damn fool.· We got upland politicians to thank for that, damn fools.· She sald Hamlet was a damn fool. ► damned· And when I did I behaved like a damned fool.· Silently she cursed herself for being such a damned fool.· Although only a damned fool would believe it. ► great· And what a greater fool was he, to risk his men in argument.· Was I not perhaps the greatest fool in Christendom?· Your milk-brother, you great fool! ► little· She was a drinking little fool and kept up with me and passed me and went right on talking till midnight. ► old· She thought what an undecided old fool Phoebe was, but it made her outburst at the Frolic all the more courageous.· Papa, you old fool!!!· But then the old fool should have been a little less unwashed and boring.· He was no more to her, he thought, than a tiresome old man, an old fool.· An old fool if you like.· Am I to be troubled by a skinny old fool in mirror shades?· What a silly old fool he was. ► poor· His mind gave way, poor fool.· Eddie, poor fool, complies.· No merciful sudden death for that poor romantic young fool, he thought grimly.· The joke is always on the physician, not on the poor fool given unto his care.· The laugh acknowledged, even admiringly, some sort of necessity that Cedric, poor fool, could not begin to understand.· Miller does not yet know this, the poor fool. ► silly· And what good you, you silly fool, playing into my hands like this?· But the captain mocked him for a silly fool and bade the crew hasten to hoist the sail.· What a silly old fool he was. ► stupid· Not a Hammond you stupid fool!· Well, let us be blunt: People who believe this logic are either stupid or fools.· What kind of stupid fools are they, anyway? ► young· Yes, there are old fools, but there are also young fools, and viceversa.· There are as many young fools as old ones.· I was a young man then ... a young fool.· No merciful sudden death for that poor romantic young fool, he thought grimly. NOUN► gooseberry· If serving the gooseberry fool on its own, add a little extra sugar to taste. VERB► act· He acted the fool, losing at first to whet their appetites, but in an hour emptied his three victims' purses.· Don't go acting the fool, Carl.· If only he would drop all this ridiculous pretence, stop acting the fool and raise his game one more time.· All applauded the advice and Agamemnon confessed that he had acted like a fool.· They drank her champagne, ate her perfect food and acted like perfect fools even though they sometimes knew better. ► call· The formula is for a simple raspberry purée and cream mixture which today we should call a raspberry fool.· He called me a fool and stormed out. ► feel· It's very peculiar - he made me feel a fool.· He feels like a fool in his virtual reality goggles as he trudges through the driving rain to the parked aircraft.· Then I felt a fool and decided to leave it and mind my own business.· She felt like a fool and began to laugh out loud.· I felt such a fool when he picked me up like that.· I laughed at how easily the man could make me feel like a fool.· Waiters made him feel a fool, this clever man. ► look· This time she yelled his name, not giving a damn if she looked a fool, and dived after him.· Those in charge ended up looking like fools.· Some one else might have looked like a fool.· Thank you for making me look a fool?· His eyes are open so wide he looks like a fool.· To me, ti just looks like the fools are running scared.· It made her look a fool. ► play· But the trouble with the picture is that it does absolutely nothing with its various prognostications except play the fool with them.· In class he never played the fool, never challenged the teacher.· Dominic and Lee had been playing the fool as only young men can.· Those on the path of mastery are willing to take chances, play the fool....· Narouz had been angry, first with the girl for playing the fool and then with the eunuch for not finding her.· Don't imagine you can play me for a fool.· He thought that being an actor was tap dancing and playing the fool.· He likes me to play the fool. ► suffer· He was a perfectionist who didn't suffer fools gladly.· A tall, fast-talking southerner whose accent still lingers despite her years in the north, Porter does not suffer fools gladly.· But if he didn't suffer fools gladly, I must ask who would want to?· You don't suffer fools gladly, especially when they have power over you.· She was a forceful personality who did not suffer fools gladly, but her sternness was accompanied by grace and Victorian courtesy. PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY► gooseberry/strawberry etc fool 1stupid person [countable] a stupid person or someone who has done something stupid SYN idiot:
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() fool1 nounfool2 verbfool3 adjective foolfool2 ●○○ verb ![]() ![]() VERB TABLE fool
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
THESAURUS► deceive Collocations especially written to make someone who trusts you believe something that is not true: · This was a deliberate attempt to deceive the public. ► trick to make someone believe something that is not true, in order to get something from them or make them do something: · A man posing as an insurance agent had tricked her out of thousands of dollars. ► fool to make someone believe something that is not true by using a clever but simple trick: · His hairpiece doesn’t fool anyone. ► mislead to make people believe something that is not true, by deliberately not giving them all the facts, or by saying something that is only partly true: · The company was accused of misleading customers about the nutritional value of the product. ► dupe informal to trick or deceive someone, especially so that they become involved in someone else’s dishonest activity without realizing it: · The spies duped government and military officials alike. ► con informal to trick someone, especially by telling them something that is not true: · I’m pretty good at judging people; I didn’t think he was trying to con me. Longman Language Activatorto trick someone and make them believe something that is not true► trick to make someone believe something that is not true, in order to get something from them or make them do something: · I realized then that I had been tricked, but it was too late.· I'm not trying to trick you - just answer the question.trick somebody into doing something: · The old man's sons had tricked him into signing the papers.trick somebody out of something (=take something from someone by tricking them): · A man posing as an insurance agent tricked her out of thousands of dollars. ► con informal to trick someone: · He was trying to con me, and I knew it.con somebody into doing something: · They conned the school district into buying the property.con somebody out of something (=take something from someone by tricking them): · She conned me out of $50. ► deceive especially written to make someone who trusts you believe something that is not true because it is useful for you if they believe it: · This was a deliberate attempt to deceive the public.· Many children's lies are unplanned and not actually designed to deceive.· All through the summer Paula was deceiving her husband while she was seeing another man.deceive somebody into doing something: · Thousands of home buyers were deceived into buying homes at inflated prices.deceive yourself: · If you think that everyone is happy with the plan, you're deceiving yourself. ► fool to make someone believe something that is not true by using a clever but simple trick: · His hairpiece doesn't fool anyone.fool somebody into doing something: · They managed to fool the police into thinking they had left the country.have somebody fooled: · The brothers' act had us all fooled.you can't fool me spoken: · You can't fool me - I know he's already given you the money.fool yourself: · Maybe I was just fooling myself, but I really thought he liked me. ► mislead to make people believe something that is not true, by deliberately not giving them all the facts, or by saying something that is only partly true: · The report is a deliberate and obvious attempt to mislead.· They were accused of misleading customers about the nutritional value of their product.mislead somebody into doing something: · Agents are accused of misleading clients into signing up for savings plans that were actually insurance policies. ► set somebody up to trick someone into doing something that they will be punished for or embarrassed by: · He said, following his arrest last fall, that the FBI had set him up.· Terry and Donald think I set them up, but it's all a big misunderstanding. ► put one over on informal to deceive someone, especially someone who is cleverer than you are, or someone who is not easily deceived: · That's the last time he puts one over on me!· Lawyers claim that the tobacco industry, by failing to tell everything it knew about smoking, was putting one over on its customers. ► pull the wool over somebody's eyes informal to deceive someone, usually by hiding some facts or information: · Don't try and pull the wool over my eyes - I can tell you've been smoking.· The politicians are just trying to pull the wool over voters' eyes again. ► lead somebody on to make someone believe you and trust you, especially by making them think you are romantically interested in them: · I can't tell if he really cares about me or if he's just leading me on?· I didn't mean to lead Cassie on, but I didn't want to hurt her feelings either. ► take somebody for a ride informal to deceive someone, especially so that you can get their money: · I'd already given him £50 when I realized he was taking me for a ride.· After the deal was signed, I felt like I'd been taken for a ride. ► double-cross to cheat someone you pretended to be helping or working with, especially by helping their enemies: · I'm warning you - if you double-cross me, I'll kill you.· Harry and Danny double-crossed the gang and escaped with all the money. ► dupe informal to trick or deceive someone, especially so that they become involved in someone else's dishonest activity without realizing it: · The spies duped government and military officials alike.dupe somebody into doing something: · The perpetrators of the hoax managed to dupe respectable journalists into printing their story. to be tricked or deceived by someone► be tricked/deceived · He knew he'd been tricked, but it was too late to do anything.be tricked/deceived by · Don't feel bad - you weren't the only one who was deceived by his lies. ► be taken in to be deceived by someone's words or behaviour, so that you believe something about them that is not true: · He seemed so confident, that I was completely taken in.be taken in by: · We were all taken in by the scheme and invested far more money than we should have. ► fall for to stupidly believe something that is untrue and is intended to deceive you: · Doug is too clever to fall for a story like that!· She completely fell for his nonsense about being rich and famous. ► be fooled to be deceived by someone's behaviour, words, or appearance, especially when the result is not serious: · Don't let yourself be fooled - she's not as nice as she seems.be fooled by: · A lot of people were fooled by what he said, but I was sure he was lying. ► be set up to be tricked into doing something that results in you being punished or embarrassed: · I'm innocent! I was set up!be set up by: · The young man's claim that he had been set up by the police was eventually supported by several witnesses. ► be duped to be deceived by someone, especially so that you become involved in their dishonest activity without realizing it: · When the police arrived to arrest her, she realized she had been duped.be duped by: · Richie couldn't believe he had been set up and duped by his friends. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY► you don’t/can’t fool me Phrases![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() · Some other species are easily fooled by artificial light.· It won't be fooled easily.· We are not so easily fooled by reflections in lakes or puddles. PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY► fool yourself 1[transitive] to trick someone into believing something that is not true:
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() fool1 nounfool2 verbfool3 adjective foolfool3 adjective [only before noun] American English informal ![]() ![]() EXAMPLES FROM THE CORPUS Collocations
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► a complete fool/idiot etc Phrases![]() ![]() ![]() PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES► old fool/bastard/bat etc silly or stupid SYN foolish:
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