英语词汇“glucose”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

WORD ORIGINglucose

Origin:

1800-1900 French, Greek gleukos ‘sweet wine’

EXAMPLES FROM THE CORPUS

Food could be turned into energy via respiration, in which glucose is either derived from food or from photosynthesis.
For known diabetics the blood glucose can be rechecked four-hourly for at least the first 48 hours.
In the Cardiff trial 14% of community care patients received regular general practitioner review and only 5% received yearly blood glucose estimations.
Insulin therapy is started if blood glucose levels remain elevated despite following these measures.
Six subjects did not consent to a glucose tolerance test and tolerance was determined from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations.
The activated lymphocytes are able to use up glucose extremely quickly.
The subjects had a continuous infusion glucose tolerance test.
When audits have gone beyond counting activity alone they have focused mainly on blood glucose concentration as a proxy measure of outcome.

WORD SETS► Biology

aerobic, adjectiveafterbirth, nounalgae, nounalimentary canal, nounamber, nounameba, nounamino acid, nounamoeba, nounanaconda, nounanaerobic, adjectiveandrogynous, adjectiveantibody, nounantigen, nounantitoxin, nounappendage, nounarm, nounarmour, nounasexual, adjectiveassimilation, nounatrophy, verbaviary, nounbacteria, nounbacteriology, nounbarnacle, nounbile, nounbinocular vision, nounbio-, prefixbiochemistry, nounbiodegradable, adjectivebiodiversity, nounbiohazard, nounbiological, adjectivebiological clock, nounbiology, nounbiomass, nounbiome, nounbiosphere, nounblind, nounbrain, nounbreathe, verbbreed, verbbreed, nounbreeding, nounbristle, nounbulb, nouncapsule, nouncarbohydrate, nouncarbon dioxide, nouncarnivore, nouncell, nouncellular, adjectivecellulose, nouncentral nervous system, nouncervical, adjectivecholesterol, nounchromosome, nouncirculation, nouncirculatory, adjectiveclass, nounclone, nouncold-blooded, adjectiveconceive, verbconch, nounconnective tissue, nouncopulate, verbcoral reef, nouncornea, nouncoronary, adjectivecorpuscle, nouncortex, nouncortisone, nouncowrie, nouncrab, nouncrawfish, nouncrayfish, nouncreature, nouncross, verbcrossbreed, nounculture, nouncytoplasm, noundecay, verbdecay, noundecompose, verbdefecate, verbdenizen, noundextrose, noundiaphragm, noundigest, verbdigestion, noundigestive, adjectiveDNA, noundorsal, adjectivedry rot, nounduct, noundwarf, noundwarf, adjectiveecological, adjectiveecology, nounecosystem, nounegg, nounejaculate, verbembryo, nounembryonic, adjectiveenzyme, nounepidermis, nounevolution, nounevolutionary, adjectiveexcrement, nounexcrescence, nounexcrete, verbexcretion, nounexhale, verbexoskeleton, nounextinction, nounfaeces, nounfamily, nounfang, nounfat, nounfatty acid, nounfauna, nounfeces, nounfeed, verbfemale, adjectivefemale, nounferment, verbferment, nounfertile, adjectivefertility, nounfertilize, verbfission, nounflank, nounflatulence, nounflesh, nounfleshy, adjectiveflightless, adjectiveflora, nounfoetal, adjectivefoetus, nounfoliage, nounfossil, nounfreak, nounfreshwater, adjectivefructose, noungamete, nounganglion, noungene, noungene pool, noungenera, genetic, adjectivegenetic code, noungenetic engineering, noungenetic fingerprinting, noungenetics, noungenome, noungenus, noungestation, noungland, nounglandular, adjectiveglucose, noungluten, noungonad, noungrass snake, noungrow, verbgrowth, nounhabitat, nounhaemoglobin, nounhearing, nounheart, nounhemisphere, nounherbivore, nounhereditary, adjectiveheredity, nounhermaphrodite, nounhibernate, verbhistamine, nounhoming, adjectivehormone, nounhost, nounimpregnate, verbimpulse, nounincubate, verbindigenous, adjectiveinfected, adjectiveinfertile, adjectiveinfest, verbingest, verbinhale, verbinseminate, verbinsensate, adjectiveinsulin, nounintegument, nounintercourse, nouninterferon, nounintestine, nouninvertebrate, nouninvoluntary, adjectiveiris, nounjaw, nounjelly, nounkidney, nounkrill, nounlactate, verblactation, nounlactic acid, nounleech, nounleg, nounlesser, adjectivelichen, nounlife, nounlife cycle, nounlife form, nounligament, nounlimb, nounlimpet, nounlipid, nounliver, nounliving fossil, nounlocomotion, nounlymph, nounlymph node, nounmale, adjectivemale, nounmammal, nounmandible, nounmate, nounmate, verbmembrane, nounmetabolism, nounmetabolize, verbmetamorphosis, nounmicrobe, nounmicrobiology, nounmicroorganism, nounmicroscopic, adjectivemigrate, verbmigratory, adjectivemiscarriage, nounmolar, nounmorphology, nounmotor, adjectivemould, nounmouth, nounmucous membrane, nounmucus, nounmulticellular, adjectivemuscle, nounmuscular, adjectivemutant, nounmutate, verbmutation, nounnatural history, nounnatural selection, nounnature, nounneck, nounnectar, nounnerve, nounnervous, adjectivenervous system, nounneural, adjectiveneuro-, prefixneurology, nounnode, nounnose, nounnostril, nounnucleic acid, nounnucleus, nounnutrient, nounnutriment, nounoesophagus, nounoestrogen, nounolfactory, adjectiveoptic, adjectiveorgan, nounorganic, adjectiveorganic chemistry, nounorganism, nounorifice, nounossify, verbosteo-, prefixoutgrowth, nounova, ovary, nounoverwinter, verboviduct, nounoviparous, adjectiveovulate, verbovum, nounparasite, nounpathogen, nounpedigree, nounpelvic, adjectivepelvis, nounpenile, adjectivepenis, nounpepsin, nounperiod, nounperspiration, nounperspire, verbphotosynthesis, nounphylum, nounpigment, nounpigmentation, nounplankton, nounplasma, nounpollinate, verbpostnatal, adjectivepregnancy, nounpregnant, adjectivepremature, adjectiveprenatal, adjectiveproduct, nounproliferation, nounpropagate, verbprotein, nounprotoplasm, nounprotozoan, nounpuberty, nounpulmonary, adjectivepulp, nounpulsation, nounputrefy, verbputrid, adjectivered blood cell, nounregurgitate, verbrenal, adjectivereproduce, verbreproduction, nounreproductive, adjectiverespiration, nounrespiratory, adjectiverespire, verbretina, nounroot, nounrot, verbrot, nounruff, nounsac, nounsaliva, nounsalivary gland, nounsalivate, verbsaltwater, adjectivescale, nounscallop, nounscaly, adjectivesebaceous, adjectivesecrete, verbsecretion, nounsemen, nounsense organ, nounsensory, adjectiveserum, nounsex, nounsex, verbsexless, adjectivesexual intercourse, nounsheath, nounshell, nounsibling, nounskeletal, adjectiveskeleton, nounskin, nounskull, nounspasm, nounspasmodic, adjectivespecies, nounspecimen, nounsperm, nounspiderweb, nounspinal cord, nounspine, nounspineless, adjectivestarch, nounstem cell, nounstimulate, verbstimulus, nounstrain, nounsubject, nounsubspecies, nounsucker, nounsucrose, nounsweat, verbsweat, nounsweat gland, nounsymbiosis, nounsystemic, adjectivetail, nountaxonomy, nounteeth, testosterone, nountest-tube baby, nountissue, nountrachea, nountube, noununicellular, adjectiveurethra, nounuric, adjectiveurinate, verburine, nounvariety, nounvector, nounvein, nounvenom, nounvenomous, adjectiveventricle, nounvertebra, nounvertebrate, nounvivisection, nounwarm-blooded, adjectivewean, verbwildlife, nounwindpipe, nounyolk, noun

COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► food/glucose/lactose intolerance

COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADJECTIVE► impaired

· Prospective studies have also been performed in subjects with impaired glucose intolerance.· The non-insulin dependent diabetic subjects had similar birth weight to subjects with normoglycaemia or impaired glucose tolerance.

NOUN► absorption

· Furthermore, restricting intraluminal sodium concentration in jejunal perfusion does not seem to limit glucose absorption.

► blood

· For known diabetics the blood glucose can be rechecked four-hourly for at least the first 48 hours.· Of these six hormones, insulin is the only one that decreases the blood glucose level.· Ideally, the diagnosis should be confirmed before treatment, and this can be done with capillary blood glucose test sticks.· Insulin therapy is started if blood glucose levels remain elevated despite following these measures.· Risk of death increased with increasing blood glucose concentrations.· Both hormones are antagonistic to insulin and hence increase blood glucose.· If the blood glucose is above 20 mmol/l a sample should be sent to the laboratory for a definitive result.· This is the basis of a highly specific method for the measurement of blood glucose.

► concentration

· Risk of death increased with increasing blood glucose concentrations.· The greater the glucose concentration in the plasma, the greater the number of hemoglobin molecules that will become glycosylated.· Plasma glucose concentrations did not differ between the two groups.· As glucose concentration falls, severe volume depletion may be unmasked.· Figure 1 shows mean serum glucose concentrations reached during clamping.· Recently several studies have emphasised the importance of serum glucose concentrations in the regulation of gastrointestinal function.· When audits have gone beyond counting activity alone they have focused mainly on blood glucose concentration as a proxy measure of outcome.· Neither the size of the responses nor the glucose concentration at which they began during stepped slow fall hypoglycaemia was different.

► intolerance

· Prospective studies have also been performed in subjects with impaired glucose intolerance.· The degree of glucose intolerance for any given birth weight was influenced independently by body mass index in adulthood.

► level

· Diabetics and those with postprandial blood glucose levels between 5.4-11.· Of these six hormones, insulin is the only one that decreases the blood glucose level.· This leads to lower postprandial glucose levels and less frequent episodes of hypoglycaemia.· Insulin therapy is started if blood glucose levels remain elevated despite following these measures.· To control blood pressure at the expense of the blood glucose level or with elevated lipid levels does not represent successful treatment.· Most studies have found no increase in fetal mortality when blood glucose levels are controlled in this way.· The glucose level is depressed, often to less than 20, and the protein is elevated.· To date, diabetics rely largely on insulin medication, discovered in 1921, to regulate their blood glucose levels.

► molecule

· Glycosylated hemoglobin refers to the specific red cell hemoglobin A types to which a glucose molecule becomes irreversibly attached.

► plasma

· Achieved plasma glucose and insulin concentrations were determined as the mean of the 50, 55, and 60 minute samples.· Six subjects did not consent to a glucose tolerance test and tolerance was determined from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations.

► tolerance

· The glucose tolerance test is used to observe the response of the patient to a glucose load or challenge.· The subjects had a continuous infusion glucose tolerance test.· Impaired glucose tolerance is a condition that means your blood glucose falls between normal and diabetic.· Results - Twenty seven subjects had non-insulin dependent diabetes, 32 had impaired glucose tolerance, and 42 were normoglycaemic.· Six subjects did not consent to a glucose tolerance test and tolerance was determined from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations.· The reproducibility, sensitivity, and specificity of the continuous infusion glucose tolerance test have been reported.· This group has carried out a large multicentre study on glucose tolerance in normal pregnancy.

VERB► use

· Both underestimate incidence as neither study used glucose challenge.· The activated lymphocytes are able to use up glucose extremely quickly.

单词	glucose
释义	glucoseglu‧cose /ˈɡluːkəʊs $ -koʊs/ noun [uncountable] Word Origin WORD ORIGINglucose Origin: 1800-1900 French, Greek gleukos ‘sweet wine’ Examples EXAMPLES FROM THE CORPUS Food could be turned into energy via respiration, in which glucose is either derived from food or from photosynthesis. For known diabetics the blood glucose can be rechecked four-hourly for at least the first 48 hours. In the Cardiff trial 14% of community care patients received regular general practitioner review and only 5% received yearly blood glucose estimations. Insulin therapy is started if blood glucose levels remain elevated despite following these measures. Six subjects did not consent to a glucose tolerance test and tolerance was determined from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations. The activated lymphocytes are able to use up glucose extremely quickly. The subjects had a continuous infusion glucose tolerance test. When audits have gone beyond counting activity alone they have focused mainly on blood glucose concentration as a proxy measure of outcome. word sets WORD SETS► Biology aerobic, adjectiveafterbirth, nounalgae, nounalimentary canal, nounamber, nounameba, nounamino acid, nounamoeba, nounanaconda, nounanaerobic, adjectiveandrogynous, adjectiveantibody, nounantigen, nounantitoxin, nounappendage, nounarm, nounarmour, nounasexual, adjectiveassimilation, nounatrophy, verbaviary, nounbacteria, nounbacteriology, nounbarnacle, nounbile, nounbinocular vision, nounbio-, prefixbiochemistry, nounbiodegradable, adjectivebiodiversity, nounbiohazard, nounbiological, adjectivebiological clock, nounbiology, nounbiomass, nounbiome, nounbiosphere, nounblind, nounbrain, nounbreathe, verbbreed, verbbreed, nounbreeding, nounbristle, nounbulb, nouncapsule, nouncarbohydrate, nouncarbon dioxide, nouncarnivore, nouncell, nouncellular, adjectivecellulose, nouncentral nervous system, nouncervical, adjectivecholesterol, nounchromosome, nouncirculation, nouncirculatory, adjectiveclass, nounclone, nouncold-blooded, adjectiveconceive, verbconch, nounconnective tissue, nouncopulate, verbcoral reef, nouncornea, nouncoronary, adjectivecorpuscle, nouncortex, nouncortisone, nouncowrie, nouncrab, nouncrawfish, nouncrayfish, nouncreature, nouncross, verbcrossbreed, nounculture, nouncytoplasm, noundecay, verbdecay, noundecompose, verbdefecate, verbdenizen, noundextrose, noundiaphragm, noundigest, verbdigestion, noundigestive, adjectiveDNA, noundorsal, adjectivedry rot, nounduct, noundwarf, noundwarf, adjectiveecological, adjectiveecology, nounecosystem, nounegg, nounejaculate, verbembryo, nounembryonic, adjectiveenzyme, nounepidermis, nounevolution, nounevolutionary, adjectiveexcrement, nounexcrescence, nounexcrete, verbexcretion, nounexhale, verbexoskeleton, nounextinction, nounfaeces, nounfamily, nounfang, nounfat, nounfatty acid, nounfauna, nounfeces, nounfeed, verbfemale, adjectivefemale, nounferment, verbferment, nounfertile, adjectivefertility, nounfertilize, verbfission, nounflank, nounflatulence, nounflesh, nounfleshy, adjectiveflightless, adjectiveflora, nounfoetal, adjectivefoetus, nounfoliage, nounfossil, nounfreak, nounfreshwater, adjectivefructose, noungamete, nounganglion, noungene, noungene pool, noungenera, genetic, adjectivegenetic code, noungenetic engineering, noungenetic fingerprinting, noungenetics, noungenome, noungenus, noungestation, noungland, nounglandular, adjectiveglucose, noungluten, noungonad, noungrass snake, noungrow, verbgrowth, nounhabitat, nounhaemoglobin, nounhearing, nounheart, nounhemisphere, nounherbivore, nounhereditary, adjectiveheredity, nounhermaphrodite, nounhibernate, verbhistamine, nounhoming, adjectivehormone, nounhost, nounimpregnate, verbimpulse, nounincubate, verbindigenous, adjectiveinfected, adjectiveinfertile, adjectiveinfest, verbingest, verbinhale, verbinseminate, verbinsensate, adjectiveinsulin, nounintegument, nounintercourse, nouninterferon, nounintestine, nouninvertebrate, nouninvoluntary, adjectiveiris, nounjaw, nounjelly, nounkidney, nounkrill, nounlactate, verblactation, nounlactic acid, nounleech, nounleg, nounlesser, adjectivelichen, nounlife, nounlife cycle, nounlife form, nounligament, nounlimb, nounlimpet, nounlipid, nounliver, nounliving fossil, nounlocomotion, nounlymph, nounlymph node, nounmale, adjectivemale, nounmammal, nounmandible, nounmate, nounmate, verbmembrane, nounmetabolism, nounmetabolize, verbmetamorphosis, nounmicrobe, nounmicrobiology, nounmicroorganism, nounmicroscopic, adjectivemigrate, verbmigratory, adjectivemiscarriage, nounmolar, nounmorphology, nounmotor, adjectivemould, nounmouth, nounmucous membrane, nounmucus, nounmulticellular, adjectivemuscle, nounmuscular, adjectivemutant, nounmutate, verbmutation, nounnatural history, nounnatural selection, nounnature, nounneck, nounnectar, nounnerve, nounnervous, adjectivenervous system, nounneural, adjectiveneuro-, prefixneurology, nounnode, nounnose, nounnostril, nounnucleic acid, nounnucleus, nounnutrient, nounnutriment, nounoesophagus, nounoestrogen, nounolfactory, adjectiveoptic, adjectiveorgan, nounorganic, adjectiveorganic chemistry, nounorganism, nounorifice, nounossify, verbosteo-, prefixoutgrowth, nounova, ovary, nounoverwinter, verboviduct, nounoviparous, adjectiveovulate, verbovum, nounparasite, nounpathogen, nounpedigree, nounpelvic, adjectivepelvis, nounpenile, adjectivepenis, nounpepsin, nounperiod, nounperspiration, nounperspire, verbphotosynthesis, nounphylum, nounpigment, nounpigmentation, nounplankton, nounplasma, nounpollinate, verbpostnatal, adjectivepregnancy, nounpregnant, adjectivepremature, adjectiveprenatal, adjectiveproduct, nounproliferation, nounpropagate, verbprotein, nounprotoplasm, nounprotozoan, nounpuberty, nounpulmonary, adjectivepulp, nounpulsation, nounputrefy, verbputrid, adjectivered blood cell, nounregurgitate, verbrenal, adjectivereproduce, verbreproduction, nounreproductive, adjectiverespiration, nounrespiratory, adjectiverespire, verbretina, nounroot, nounrot, verbrot, nounruff, nounsac, nounsaliva, nounsalivary gland, nounsalivate, verbsaltwater, adjectivescale, nounscallop, nounscaly, adjectivesebaceous, adjectivesecrete, verbsecretion, nounsemen, nounsense organ, nounsensory, adjectiveserum, nounsex, nounsex, verbsexless, adjectivesexual intercourse, nounsheath, nounshell, nounsibling, nounskeletal, adjectiveskeleton, nounskin, nounskull, nounspasm, nounspasmodic, adjectivespecies, nounspecimen, nounsperm, nounspiderweb, nounspinal cord, nounspine, nounspineless, adjectivestarch, nounstem cell, nounstimulate, verbstimulus, nounstrain, nounsubject, nounsubspecies, nounsucker, nounsucrose, nounsweat, verbsweat, nounsweat gland, nounsymbiosis, nounsystemic, adjectivetail, nountaxonomy, nounteeth, testosterone, nountest-tube baby, nountissue, nountrachea, nountube, noununicellular, adjectiveurethra, nounuric, adjectiveurinate, verburine, nounvariety, nounvector, nounvein, nounvenom, nounvenomous, adjectiveventricle, nounvertebra, nounvertebrate, nounvivisection, nounwarm-blooded, adjectivewean, verbwildlife, nounwindpipe, nounyolk, noun Collocations COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► food/glucose/lactose intolerance COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADJECTIVE► impaired · Prospective studies have also been performed in subjects with impaired glucose intolerance.· The non-insulin dependent diabetic subjects had similar birth weight to subjects with normoglycaemia or impaired glucose tolerance. NOUN► absorption · Furthermore, restricting intraluminal sodium concentration in jejunal perfusion does not seem to limit glucose absorption. ► blood · For known diabetics the blood glucose can be rechecked four-hourly for at least the first 48 hours.· Of these six hormones, insulin is the only one that decreases the blood glucose level.· Ideally, the diagnosis should be confirmed before treatment, and this can be done with capillary blood glucose test sticks.· Insulin therapy is started if blood glucose levels remain elevated despite following these measures.· Risk of death increased with increasing blood glucose concentrations.· Both hormones are antagonistic to insulin and hence increase blood glucose.· If the blood glucose is above 20 mmol/l a sample should be sent to the laboratory for a definitive result.· This is the basis of a highly specific method for the measurement of blood glucose. ► concentration · Risk of death increased with increasing blood glucose concentrations.· The greater the glucose concentration in the plasma, the greater the number of hemoglobin molecules that will become glycosylated.· Plasma glucose concentrations did not differ between the two groups.· As glucose concentration falls, severe volume depletion may be unmasked.· Figure 1 shows mean serum glucose concentrations reached during clamping.· Recently several studies have emphasised the importance of serum glucose concentrations in the regulation of gastrointestinal function.· When audits have gone beyond counting activity alone they have focused mainly on blood glucose concentration as a proxy measure of outcome.· Neither the size of the responses nor the glucose concentration at which they began during stepped slow fall hypoglycaemia was different. ► intolerance · Prospective studies have also been performed in subjects with impaired glucose intolerance.· The degree of glucose intolerance for any given birth weight was influenced independently by body mass index in adulthood. ► level · Diabetics and those with postprandial blood glucose levels between 5.4-11.· Of these six hormones, insulin is the only one that decreases the blood glucose level.· This leads to lower postprandial glucose levels and less frequent episodes of hypoglycaemia.· Insulin therapy is started if blood glucose levels remain elevated despite following these measures.· To control blood pressure at the expense of the blood glucose level or with elevated lipid levels does not represent successful treatment.· Most studies have found no increase in fetal mortality when blood glucose levels are controlled in this way.· The glucose level is depressed, often to less than 20, and the protein is elevated.· To date, diabetics rely largely on insulin medication, discovered in 1921, to regulate their blood glucose levels. ► molecule · Glycosylated hemoglobin refers to the specific red cell hemoglobin A types to which a glucose molecule becomes irreversibly attached. ► plasma · Achieved plasma glucose and insulin concentrations were determined as the mean of the 50, 55, and 60 minute samples.· Six subjects did not consent to a glucose tolerance test and tolerance was determined from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations. ► tolerance · The glucose tolerance test is used to observe the response of the patient to a glucose load or challenge.· The subjects had a continuous infusion glucose tolerance test.· Impaired glucose tolerance is a condition that means your blood glucose falls between normal and diabetic.· Results - Twenty seven subjects had non-insulin dependent diabetes, 32 had impaired glucose tolerance, and 42 were normoglycaemic.· Six subjects did not consent to a glucose tolerance test and tolerance was determined from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations.· The reproducibility, sensitivity, and specificity of the continuous infusion glucose tolerance test have been reported.· This group has carried out a large multicentre study on glucose tolerance in normal pregnancy. VERB► use · Both underestimate incidence as neither study used glucose challenge.· The activated lymphocytes are able to use up glucose extremely quickly. a natural form of sugar that exists in fruit
随便看	source source code sour cream sourdough sourly sourness sourpuss Sousa, John Philip South south South Africa South African Southall South America South American Southampton South Australia South Bank southbound South Carolina South China Morning Post, The South Circular South Dakota South Downs South East