单词 | hand | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | hand1 nounhand2 verb handhand1 /hænd/ ●●● S1 W1 noun Entry menuMENU FOR handhand1 part of body2 help3 control4 get out of hand5 on the other hand6 hands off7 in hand8 in the hands of somebody/in somebody’s hands9 hands up10 at hand11 to hand12 on hand13 by hand14 (at) first hand15 (at) second/third/fourth hand16 at the hands of somebody17 get your hands on something18 lay your hands on something19 come to hand20 get your hands on somebody21 have a hand in something22 hand in hand23 have something/somebody on your hands24 be off your hands25 try your hand at (doing) something26 turn your hand to (doing) something27 out of hand28 hands down29 have your hands full30 good with your hands31 on either/every hand32 get your hands dirty33 keep your hand in34 hand in glove35 hand over fist36 a big hand37 all hands on deck38 the left hand does not know what the right hand is doing39 worker40 cards41 clock42 writing43 somebody’s hands are tied44 tie/bind somebody hand and foot45 can do something with one hand (tied) behind your back46 not do a hand’s turn47 somebody’s hand (in marriage)48 horse Word OriginWORD ORIGINhand1 ExamplesOrigin: Old EnglishEXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
Longman Language Activatorto have an advantage► have an advantage Collocations to have something that makes you more likely to succeed than other people: · The American team seemed to have all the advantages - better training, better facilities, and much better financial support.have an advantage over: · The winning boxer had an advantage over his opponent because he was several pounds heavier. ► be at an advantage if someone is at an advantage , they have experience or qualities which make them more likely to succeed in doing something or more likely to do something well: · Students with a strong math background will be at an advantage next year when the statistics course starts.be at an advantage over: · Children have several advantages over adults when it comes to learning another language.distinct advantage (=definite advantage): · Mitchell's height gives him a distinct advantage over the other players. ► the odds are stacked in somebody's favour British /the odds are stacked in somebody's favor American used to say that someone has a big advantage in a competition, election etc so that they are very likely to win: · Everyone knows that you can't win at gambling because the odds are stacked in the dealer's favour.· The odds were stacked in the Labour Party's favour, so it was a great surprise when they were not elected. ► have a head start to have a big advantage over others in a particular activity, especially because you started doing it before them: have a head start on: · The British have a head start on many other countries in areas such as genetic engineering. give somebody a head start: · Sending your children to nursery school clearly gives them a head start. ► have everything going for you to have all the qualities that are likely to make you succeed in whatever you decide to do: · She was bright and pretty and had everything going for her.· Barry had everything going for him -- charm, looks, intelligence, but still he was unemployed. ► have youth/experience etc on your side to have an advantage over others because you are young, have a lot of experience etc: · He is a strong player but his opponent will have youth on his side.· With knowledge of the company on her side, she was more likely to get the job than any of the external candidates. ► hold all the cards to have all the advantages in a particular situation so that you can control what happens: · It seemed that he held all the cards and that there was nothing she could do but say 'yes'. ► have the upper hand to have more power than someone, especially someone who is fighting against you or who does not agree with you, so that you are likely to defeat them: · Although the rebels control areas in the south, the government still has the upper hand. have the upper hand against: · Police finally have the upper hand against the drug dealers in the area. ► be in a strong position/a position of strength to be in a position where you have an advantage over someone and are likely to win, especially in discussions to get something from them: · The government claims that as long as they have nuclear weapons, they can negotiate from a position of strength.· At the end of the war, the US was in a strong position to influence the future of Europe. busy► but use this to join two words or phrases when the second one has the opposite meaning to the first one, or when the second one is surprising after the first one, or when one is negative and one is positive: · I called but there was no one there.· He's short and not really handsome, but women still find him attractive.· They struggled in the first half, but still won 98-82.· She tried to read the message, but couldn't.· Tom's grandfather is over 80, but he still plays golf.· "Gone with the Wind' was a great movie, but it was a little long.· In the US it is normal for the police to carry guns, but not in Britain. ► however/nevertheless/nonetheless formal use this when saying something that is surprising after what you have just said, or that is very different from it: · It was a terrible accident. Nevertheless, air travel is still the safest form of transport.· December saw a more than average rainfall; however, the possibility of a drought is still strong.· War is never welcome, nonetheless, I believe that we must defend our country.but nevertheless/nonetheless: · The leaves aren't particularly dangerous, but nevertheless they are not something you'd want your child or pet to eat. ► on the other hand use this at the beginning of a sentence when you have just mentioned one side of an argument or situation and you are going to mention the opposite side: · Nuclear power is relatively cheap. On the other hand, you could argue that it's not safe.· The hamburger was tough and overcooked. The fries, on the other hand, were terrific, and well worth the money.but on the other hand: · You want to help your kids as much as you can, but on the other hand, you've got to be careful to help them learn on their own. ► still/all the same/then again also mind you British spoken use this when you have just said one thing and you now want to say something very different about it, for example when you give an advantage and then a disadvantage: · Teaching is an interesting job. Then again, it can be very stressful too.· This trip is going to be very expensive. Still, we don't go away very often.· I'd love to travel around the world. Mind you, I wouldn't want to go on my own.· My parents are happy to lend me the money. All the same, I do feel guilty about it. ► yet formal use this to introduce a fact that seems surprising after what you have just said: · The sun was shining, yet it was quite cold.· Last summer there was a drought, yet some people were still watering their lawns every day. ► whereas/while written use this to say that although something is true of one person, thing, or situation, it is not true of another: · Some house plants thrive if placed near a window with plenty of sunlight while others prefer to be in a more shaded spot.· American cars are generally too large for the Japanese market, whereas Japanese cars are popular in the US. ► though/although use this to introduce a fact or opinion that makes what you have just said less strong or definite: · Dan's been very ill, although he's better now.· I don't really like classical music, though I did enjoy that Pavarotti concert.· They're a very nice couple, although I very seldom see them these days. ► though use this at the end of a sentence to add a fact or opinion that makes what you have just said seem less important , or to add a different fact or opinion: · I think she's Swiss. I'm not sure, though.· George did say one nice thing, though. ► even so use this to say that something is true in spite of the fact that you have just mentioned: · Try to run on a soft surface, such as grass. Even so, you may start having knee problems.but even so: · She had only seen Matthew Godden once before, but even so she recognized him instantly.· The fines for speeding are large, but even so, they are not always a deterrent. ► only/except spoken use this for introducing the reason why something is not possible: · I'd like to come and live here, only it's too expensive.· I would have asked them to stay with us, except we don't have enough room. when you are not allowed or do not have the power to do something► can't/cannot · "I really want to see that movie." "You can't. You're not old enough."can't/cannot do something · The manager can't fire you for being pregnant.· Members of the public cannot enter the building unless they have an identity card.· In those days a woman could not divorce her husband except in the most extreme cases. ► not be able to do something use this when a law or rule does not allow someone to do something: · If you don't have a library card, you won't be able to borrow any books.· You won't be able to get back into the country without your passport. ► not have the power to do something/it is not in your power to do something to be unable to do something because your job does not give you the authority or right to do it: · It is not in her power to increase your salary, but she can recommend it.· Individual states do not have the power to declare war. ► not be in a position to do something to be unable to do something because you do not have the authority or the moral right to do it: · The agency is not in a position to negotiate or make decisions. ► be out of somebody's hands/be no longer in somebody's hands if a problem or situation is out of someone's hands , they are no longer responsible for dealing with it because it has been taken over by someone with more power, or because it must now be decided according to the law: · The matter is out of our hands now - we'll just have to wait to see what the judge decides.· It's no longer in my hands, I'm afraid - I've sent a report about your son's behaviour to the police. ► somebody's hands are tied if someone's hands are tied they cannot do what they want because of particular conditions or rules made by someone else: · The company's hands are tied because of government regulations.· I'd like to help you, but you missed the deadline. I'm afraid my hands are tied. ► powerless unable to control or stop something because you do not have the power or legal right to do this: · The average citizen feels completely powerless faced with the rising tide of crime and violence.powerless to do something: · Although we all thought the decision was unfair, we were powerless to change it.powerless against: · Citizens imprisoned for their political beliefs are powerless against the government. ► ineligible if you are ineligible to take part in something or to receive something, you do not have the legal right to do this: · Police found that many of the people on the list were ineligible voters.ineligible for: · People with higher incomes are ineligible for the government benefits.ineligible to do something: · Because he no longer lives in the district, he is ineligible to run for re-election. what you say when you want someone to clap► give somebody a (big) hand spoken if people give a performer a big hand , they clap at the end of their performance, to encourage them and to show their approval - use this especially to ask people to do this: · Let's give young Suzy a big hand for the marvellous dancing display! ► give it up for somebody spoken informal use this to tell people to clap in order to show that they have enjoyed something, or approve of someone: · Come on everyone, let's give it up for Tom Jones! ► put your hands together spoken use this to tell people to clap to show their approval for someone who is being introduced or a performance: · Ladies and gentlemen, put your hands together and give a warm welcome to Ricardo Montalban! when you cannot control something► lose control to no longer be able to control a situation, vehicle, group of people etc: · The car skidded on the ice, and I lost control.lose control of: · She felt as if she was losing control of her children.· O'Connor recently lost control of the company he had run for seven years. ► out of control a situation that is out of control has got much worse and can no longer be controlled: · The fire was out of control.· Teenage crime was now out of control.get out of control: · It's easy to let spending on credit cards get out of control. ► get out of hand if something, especially a situation, gets out of hand , it gets so serious or difficult that it can no longer be controlled: · The costs have continued to increase, and now seem to be getting out of hand.· Police were called in when the situation began to get out of hand. ► be beyond somebody's control a situation or force that is beyond your control is one that you are not able to control, especially if someone else is controlling it or because no one can control it: · Some of the kids there were beyond any teacher's control.circumstances beyond our control (=a situation that we cannot control): · Due to circumstances beyond our control, we have had to cancel tonight's performance of "Carmen'. ► lose your grip (on something) to no longer be able to control a situation that you have had difficulty controlling for a long time: · By 1965, US troops in the area were beginning to lose their grip.lose your grip on something: · I was worried that Clive seemed to be losing his grip on things. ► runaway increasing or spreading in an unexpected way that cannot be controlled: · Some economists are now predicting the danger of runaway inflation.· They see technology as a runaway force that humans can no longer control. ► rampant growing, spreading or continuing very quickly, in a way that is impossible to stop - used especially in literature: · It wasn't military action but rampant disease that finally caused the population to surrender.· Corruption soon became rampant. ► run wild to grow or develop in a completely uncontrolled way: · Organized crime has been running wild since the collapse of the old regime.· She allowed her imagination to run wild. experienced in a particular job or activity► experienced someone who is experienced knows a lot about a job or activity because they have done it for a long time: · Ms Carter is one of our most experienced teachers.experienced in (doing) something: · This job would suit someone experienced in dealing with the public.highly experienced (=very experienced): · Highly experienced cost estimators for construction projects earn around $80,000 a year. ► seasoned: seasoned traveller/politician/professional etc someone who has done something regularly for a long time and knows all the problems involved: · Being a seasoned traveller, he was fully prepared for the long delay at the airport.· We need a seasoned manager to run this project. ► practised British /practiced American someone who is practised in a particular job or skill has become good at it through experience: · A practised observer would quickly notice changes in the birds' behaviour.practised in: · Morris is a skilful salesman, practiced in the art of persuasion. ► veteran someone who has been doing something important in public life for a very long time and is respected by other people: veteran of: · Chiles, a three-term veteran of the U.S. Senate, won the governorship of Florida.veteran campaigner/statesman/broadcaster etc: · Millett is a veteran campaigner for women's rights.· Veteran diplomat Richard Murphy is heading the commission. ► old hand someone who has been doing something for a long time and knows all the best ways of doing it: · Charlie will show you what to do - he's one of our old hands.old hand at: · Nurse Baker is an old hand at dealing with difficult patients. ► know a thing or two informal to have a lot of knowledge about something, gained from experience: · You may not want to believe me, but I do know a thing or two.know a thing or two about: · I think he knows a thing or two about football - he's been playing for 15 years. ► know the ropes to know how to do all the parts of a job or to be able to deal with a system because you have had a lot of experience: · The best way to learn is to spend some time with someone who knows the ropes.· People who shop at thrift stores regularly know the ropes. ► pro informal someone whom you admire because of their great skill and experience in a particular job, profession, or activity: · My accountant knows his stuff - he's a real pro.old pro: · If there's a fish down there he'll catch it - he's a old pro. the right to do what you want► freedom the right to do what you want without being controlled or restricted, especially by a government or by someone in authority: · There was a huge party at the Berlin Wall as East Germans celebrated their freedom.· Teachers in the special program have a greater amount of freedom in what they teach.freedom to do something: · People here have the freedom to practise whatever religion they like.freedom of speech/choice/expression etc: · In a country where freedom of speech is guaranteed, citizens should expect to hear ideas with which they disagree.freedom from: · The constitution guarantees freedom from persecution on grounds of race, sex, or sexuality. ► liberty a person's legal right to do what they want, without being unfairly controlled or restricted by the government: · They were fighting for liberty and equality.· Many people think that compulsory ID cards interfere with personal liberty. ► a free hand when someone is allowed to do something in the way that they want, without being told what to do: · Some government agencies will be run like private companies, with a free hand when it comes to rules on hiring, buying equipment, etc.give somebody a free hand: · He was given a remarkably free hand in making all the arrangements. help that is given► help · If I need any help I'll call you.· I'm having trouble paying the rent, but I don't want to ask my parents for help.help with · Would you like some help with those suitcases?with help from somebody · We managed to buy the house with a little help from Dave's parents.with the help of somebody/something · With the help of a nicotine patch she was able to quit smoking.get help (=find someone to help you) · You go get help - I'll wait here with the car. ► assistance formal something you provide in order to help someone do something: · Patients can usually walk without assistance within a week of the operation.· The federal agency provides assistance to families whose homes were destroyed by flooding.· The company has a toll-free number that offers technical assistance to anyone who needs it.be of assistance: · Our tour guides will be pleased to be of assistance if you have any problems. ► a hand informal practical help from someone when something needs to be done: · Everybody needs a hand now and then.a hand with: · I could use a hand with the yard work if you're not busy.lend/give somebody a hand: · Could you give me a hand moving those boxes? ► aid help, especially money, that an organization or country gives to another country or to people who are in a very difficult situation: · Aid is not getting through to the refugees.· Each year, the U.S. sends more than $1.8 billion in aid to sub-Saharan Africa. ► support equipment, money, or help from other people that is available for you to use when you need it: · I'd like to thank you all for your support in the upcoming election.· Our two company lawyers provide all the legal support we need. ► service help given to customers of a particular business, by the people who work there: · I thought the service in the pizza place was very good.provide a service: · We knew the shop would never survive if we didn't provide a good service from the minute we opened the doors. ► back-up/backup people, equipment etc that are provided to be used if people need help: · This department needs more secretarial and clerical back-up.· Police had to wait for backup to arrive before making any arrests. ► encouragement something such as praise or advice from other people that helps give someone the confidence and determination to do something: · Children need lots of encouragement when they're learning new things.words of encouragement: · After his speech, he shook hands and offered words of encouragement to people in the crowd. by way of encouragement (=in order to encourage someone): · "But you're doing a great job," he added by way of encouragement. to help someone► help to make it easier for someone to do something by doing part of their work, showing them what to do, or giving them something they need: · I'm ready to help. Is there something for me to do?· Dad, I don't understand my homework. Will you help me?· The money will be used to help starving children around the world.help with: · Dan's mother has been great about helping with the kids.help do something: · Warren offered to help clean up the house after the party.help to do something: · Part of the assistant's job is to help to organize conferences and keep the director informed.help somebody do something: · Help me lift this, will you?help somebody to do something: · Her uncle said he would help her to find a job.help somebody with something: · Do you want me to help you with those bags?help somebody into/off/across/down etc (=help someone go somewhere): · "Did you enjoy the trip?" asked Jack, helping her out of the boat. ► give/lend a hand informal to help someone do something, especially something they have to do in their home such as carrying or lifting things: · Scott is moving Saturday and I promised to lend a hand.give/lend somebody a hand: · Give me a hand and let's see if we can get this box in the car.give/lend a hand with: · Could you give me a hand with the shopping. ► assist formal to help someone do something, especially by doing all the easier or less important things for them so that their job is easier: · Can you do the job alone, or do you want someone to assist you?assist in: · In this position, you will assist in training new employees.assist with: · Some of the guests assisted with the preparation of the food.assist somebody in/with something: · A consultant has been brought in to assist management in restructuring the company. ► do something for to help someone by doing something for them that they would normally do themselves: · If you're not feeling well, I'll do the shopping for you.· Did you have someone do your homework for you? It doesn't look like your writing. ► do somebody a favour British /favor American to do something to help someone, especially a friend or someone you know well: · Could you do me a favour and mail these letters for me?· She's always doing favours for us. The least we can do is help her out now.do somebody a big favour/favor (=help someone a lot): · They did us a big favor by letting us stay there, you know. ► help out to help someone do something, especially because there are not enough people to do all the work: · Their son used to help out in the shop when it was busy.· Organizing the school trip will be a lot of work, so I need some volunteers to help out.help out with: · The kids are always good about helping out with the chores.help somebody out: · While I'm gone, try to help your Mom out, OK?help out somebody: · No need to thank me - I was just glad to help out a friend. ► do somebody a good turn to help someone by doing something for them that they have not asked you to do, because you think they need your help and you want to help them: · She's always happy to do a stranger a good turn.· He did me a good turn when he advised me not to sell my house - it's worth twice as much now. ► do your bit British /do your part American to do what you can to help in a bad or difficult situation, especially because you think you are expected to do it or that it is your duty: · I've done my bit - now it's up to you.do your bit for: · Brown feels that she's done her part for the Democratic Party. ► come to somebody's aid/assistance formal to offer to help someone who is in difficulty and who will not be able to continue without your help: · It took an ambulance 27 minutes to come to the aid of the accident victims.· Many expect the central government to come to the assistance of the ailing industry. ► give help/assistance/support to help a person or group: give help/assistance/support to: · The program gives assistance to unemployed mothers and their children.give somebody help/assistance/support: · My family gave me very little support when I decided to go back to college. · Any kind of help you can give would be greatly appreciated. to hold someone's hand, arm etc► hold somebody's hand to hold someone's hand, especially to comfort them or to make them feel safe: · Hold Mummy's hand -- there's a good girl.· Andrew sat next to Jane and held her hand.· He held her hand tightly and led her across the street.hold hands (=if two or more people hold hands, they hold each other's hands): · She saw Kurt and Eileen coming back from the beach, kissing and holding hands.· Then we all sat in a circle and held hands. ► take somebody by the arm/hand etc to take hold of someone's hand, arm etc, in order to take them somewhere: · Emily took me by the hand and led me into the garden.· A nurse took her arm and led her to a chair. to have something in your hand► hold · I held the money tightly in my hand.· In the photograph there was a small boy holding a flag.· A smiling woman holding a can of beer came over to us.hold something up/hold up something (=hold something high in the air) · What a lovely picture! Hold it up so everyone can see it.hold something out/hold out something (=hold something towards someone, especially to offer it to them) · I took a glass of champagne from the tray the waiter held out. ► in your hand if something is in your hand , you are holding it: · What's that in your hand?· He arrived at the door with an enormous bouquet of flowers in one hand and a bottle of champagne in the other.in each hand: · Theo walked across the yard with a pail in each hand. to lift a part of your body to a higher position► raise: raise your eyes/eyebrows/hand/arm etc to move or turn your eyes, head etc upwards for a short time: · She raised her eyes from the newspaper when he came in.· If you have any questions, please raise your hand.· Lori raised her arms over her head.raise to do something: · Mum raised her hand to hit me and then stopped. ► lift also lift up: lift your arm/leg/head to move your arm, leg etc upwards, especially when this is difficult to do: · I was feeling so weak that I could hardly lift my head from the pillow.· The child lifted up her arms, asking to be picked up.· Lie on your side, use your hand for support, and lift your leg to the level of your shoulder. ► put your hand up to move your arm upwards and keep it in the air, for example because you want to speak in a class or meeting, or because you are being counted: · Put your hand up if you know the answer.· If you are not able to take part, please put your hand up. easy to get to► within walking/driving etc distance if a place is within walking distance , it is not far away, and you can walk there easily: · There are several good restaurants within walking distance.within walking/driving etc distance of: · Dr Goldthorpe lived within walking distance of the University.within easy walking etc distance (of something): · Fortunately the house that we were renting was within easy driving distance of the shops. ► within reach near enough to a town or place for you to get there without too much difficulty: within reach of: · It was just lucky that we were within reach of a hospital.within easy reach (=near enough to get to easily): · Around Salzburg there are literally dozens of exciting places to visit -- all within easy reach. ► convenient/handy for something British also convenient to something American if your home, office etc is convenient for or handy for a particular place, that place is near it and easy to reach: · The place where we live now is very convenient for the school - it's only a couple of minutes on foot.· My husband works in London so we're looking for a house that's handy for the station. · We found an apartment convenient to campus and public transportation. ► around the corner also round the corner British not far away, especially in the streets of a town: · "Is there a bank near here?" "Sure, it's just around the corner."· She won't be long, she's only gone round the corner.around the corner from: · We met in a bar just around the corner from my apartment. ► be close at hand if a building or person is close at hand , they are very near and therefore available in case you need them: · The Exhibition Centre is a great day out, with plenty of parking and all the attractions of Manchester close at hand.· I'm very glad that, when my children were small, my mother was always close at hand. ► it's no distance if you say it's no distance , you mean that a place is not far away and is therefore easy to get to: · We come up here regularly from London; it's no distance. it's no distance from: · It's no distance from here to Fifth Avenue. We can easily walk it. ► be a stone's throw from if one place is a stone's throw from another place, it is only a very short distance from it, so that it is easy to get to: · I was born in Wembley, a stone's throw from the football stadium!only a stone's throw from something: · Stanford Hospital is only a stone's throw from where I live.within a stone's throw of something: · The river's within a stone's throw of our apartment - we can see it from the window. when you do something yourself► yourself/myself etc if you do something yourself , no-one else does it for you: · I made these curtains myself.· Why can't your boyfriend cook lunch himself?· "Could you pass me that book?" "Get it yourself!" ► personally if an important person does something personally , they do it, although you would normally expect someone else to do it for them: · The President wrote to us personally to thank us for our hard work.· The Commander in Chief visited the island personally, and took steps toward strengthening the defense facilities and fortification. ► in person if you do something in person , you do it by going somewhere yourself, rather than by asking someone else to do it: · My letters were all returned to me, so I decided to go around to her house in person.· The prince was renowned for his bravery, and chose to lead his troops in person. ► by hand if you deliver a letter, parcel etc by hand , you deliver it yourself instead of posting it: · The letter had been delivered by hand, and was addressed to Mrs Zippie Isaacs. to practise for a competition, test, or performance► practise British /practice American to do an activity and repeat it a lot in order to get better at it: · I'm learning how to play the piano, and I try to practise every day.· Practicing karate twice a week might be enough, but you should try to do it a bit more.· We're going to Paris for a week in summer, so that Bill can practise his French.practise doing something: · Practise speaking slowly and clearly.practise for: · When I was practicing for the competition, I spent eight hours a day in the conservatory practice rooms.practise on somebody/something: · I always wanted to be a hairdresser, and used to practise on my friends. ► train to prepare for a race or game by exercising and practising: · If you're really going to run in the marathon, you need to start training now.· In the winter months, she trains in Montana.train for: · Tyson is training for the big fight next week. ► be in training especially British to be in the period before a sports event or competition when you practise a particular sport or physical activity in a planned and controlled way: · When I'm in training I spend at least four hours a day at the swimming pool.be in training for: · He's currently in training for an important race. ► work on to practise a particular skill that you need to play a sport, a musical instrument etc, so that your whole performance improves: · Your tennis playing is getting better, but you need to work on your serve.· Scales and finger exercises are the areas to work on if you want to improve your technique. ► work at to practise something over a long period of time and with a lot of effort in order to achieve a high enough standard: · You'll have to really work at it if you want to be a professional dancer.· Learning another language is never easy, but if you work at it you'll soon get results. ► rehearse to practise something such as a play or concert, so that it is ready to be performed for the public: · The director made us rehearse the opening scenes over and over.· The band has been rehearsing at the studio all day.rehearse for: · He is currently in New York rehearsing for "The Taming of the Shrew." ► go/run through to practise something such as a play, speech, or piece of music by reading or playing it from start to finish: · I promised to hear her go through her speech.· Let's go through it just once more.· We went through the whole symphony four times, and he still wasn't satisfied. ► keep your hand in to practise something just enough to still be good at it but not enough to improve, especially when you no longer do it regularly: · He still comes around the gym occasionally, just to keep his hand in.· Although she has retired now, she keeps her hand in by giving her grandchildren music lessons. to see someone or something► see · I saw your brother in town this morning.· Have you seen my pen anywhere?· If you see either of these men, inform the police immediately.· Did you see a white van parked out here earlier today?· When did you last see your dog?see somebody doing something · I saw Matt coming out of the cinema with Jane.· I first saw her feeding the ducks in the park.see somebody do something · She saw him get into a Porsche driven by a dark-haired woman.· I didn't see her arrive because I had my back turned.see who/what/where etc · It was too dark for her to see who the woman was.· Have you seen what Jake's done to his bedroom?can see somebody/something · Shh! I can see someone moving in the bushes.see something with your own eyes (=see something or someone yourself, especially something strange or surprising) · 'How do you know it's true?' 'Because I saw it with my own eyes!' ► catch sight of/catch a glimpse of especially written to see someone or something for only a very short time, and not very clearly: · Rick caught sight of the driver's face as the car raced by.· Lynn caught a brief glimpse of herself in the mirror. ► spot to suddenly see someone or something that you have been looking for, or something interesting or unusual: · A resident spotted a man sitting in his car watching the explosion and notified the police.· He was spotted in the Manhattan area in mid-May.· I spotted this article about it in the paper. ► set eyes on also clap eyes on British to see someone or something -- use this either when talking about the time when you first saw them, or when saying strongly that you have never seen them or never want to see them again: · This was the woman he was going to marry -- he knew it the moment he set eyes on her.· I'd never clapped eyes on the guy before in my life.· I hoped we would never set eyes on one another again. ► witness to see something happen, especially an accident, a crime, or an important event: · Police are appealing for information from anyone who witnessed the attack.· The crash was witnessed by millions of viewers who were watching the race on TV. ► sight especially written to suddenly see something or someone from a long distance, especially when you have been looking for a long time: · The missing boys were sighted by a rescue helicopter.· At least ten birds have been sighted feeding on the lake this year.· We sighted a fishing boat in the distance. ► get a look (at) to be able to see someone or something clearly, even though you see them for only a very short time: get a good/proper look (at): · Hold it up to the light so I can get a proper look at it.· I don't think I could identify him. I didn't really get a good look.get a better look (at): · She stood on her toes to get a better look.get a close look (at): · I didn't get a close look at the driver, but I think he was middle-aged.· We drove into the prohibited zone, to get a closer look. ► see first hand also see at first hand British if you see first hand something that is happening, you see it yourself, rather than being told about it by someone else: · Travelling in rural Thailand, I saw first hand the devastating effects of economic reform. · Central News has been to South America to see at first hand the lives that Oxfam hopes to improve. to know about something secret or dishonest and take part in it► be in on informal to take part in or know all about an illegal or secret activity: · Is it true that the Chief of Police was in on the cover-up?· Jones denies being in on the plan to blow up the building.· He didn't have a clue about the surprise party, but everyone in the office was in on it. ► be (a) party to formal to take part in something which is illegal or wrong: · My clients do not want to be party to tax evasion.· Prosecutors proved she was in the house and was a party to the murder. ► have a hand in (doing) something to be in some way secretly involved in something and be partly responsible for its results: · He is a member of one of the extremist groups that may have had a hand in the murder. · Do they suspect the government of having a hand in it?· My father may have had a hand in getting me the job. ► collude to know about and encourage something wrong that someone else is doing: collude in: · How far can women be said to be colluding in their own lower employment status?collude with: · There have been accusations that the prime minister secretly colluded with the leaders of the regime. what you say to tell someone not to touch something► don't touch spoken use this when you are telling someone, especially a child, not to touch something: · Don't touch! That's daddy's work.· Those glasses were very expensive. You can look but don't touch.· Don't touch the iron - it's hot.· How many times do I have to tell you - don't touch my things! ► leave something alone use this when you are telling someone not to touch something they are already touching: · That's a very delicate piece of equipment - please leave it alone.· Our neighbor would have cut the tree down if I hadn't told him to leave it alone. ► hands off spoken say this when you are angrily telling someone not to touch something, especially when they are trying to take it away: · Hands off my coat!get/take/keep your hands off something: · Get your hands off my car! to put your hand on someone or something► touch to put your fingers or hand onto someone or something: · Don't touch the plates - they're hot!· I cut my knee last week, and it still hurts if I touch it.· Barry never lets anyone touch the piano.· "What are you thinking?" she asked, touching his arm. ► feel to touch something in order to find out how hard or soft, hot, cold etc it is: · Just feel this material - it's so soft!· The nurse felt his forehead to see if he had a fever.· "The flowers look so real - I can't believe they're silk," she said, feeling the petals. ► run your hand over/along/across/through etc to move your hand over something and feel the surface of it: · She ran her hand over the satiny black surface of the piano.· The man took off his cap and ran his hand through his thick brown hair.· I ran my hand along the wall, looking for a light switch. ► rub to move your hands or fingers quickly backwards and forwards over part of your body, while pressing down, especially in order to make a pain less severe: · Colin yawned and rubbed his eyes.· Could you rub my neck? It's really stiff.· Bill had fallen on the path and was rubbing his knee. ► scratch to rub your finger nails hard on part of your skin, for example because it itches: · Don't scratch - the rash will get infected.· He sat scratching his head, trying to think of the answer.· There's a spot in the middle of my back that itches - can you scratch it for me? ► fiddle with to hold something small in your hands and keep moving it around, especially because you are nervous or bored: · She fiddled nervously with her watch strap.· Stop fiddling with your toys and pay attention. to try something to see if it is good► try to do or use something for a short time in order to find out if it is successful, if you enjoy it, or if it is suitable: · I tried aerobics once, but I didn't really enjoy it.· Have you tried those new barbecue-flavoured crisps?· His mother tried threats, bribery -- everything, but Danny still refused to go to school.· There was no answer at his workplace, so Mandy tried his home number.try doing something: · I think you should try planning your essays in rough before you start writing. ► try out to use a new method, a new product, or that you have learned, in order to find out how good, how successful, or how suitable it is: try out something: · They sell paint in very small cans so you can try out the different colours at home.· Dietmar enjoyed trying out his English on American troops stationed in Berlin.try something out: · It was six months before she had a chance to try her songs out in front of a live audience. ► give something a try to try using or doing something, although you are not sure if it will succeed or if it is suitable or good: · I'm not sure that writing to complain will do much good, but we can give it a try.· Why don't we give that new wine bar a try? ► sample to try an activity to see if you enjoy it and if you would like to do it some more: · The hotel provides an excellent base from which visitors can sample the delights of scuba diving and waterskiing. ► have a go/bash British informal to do something for the first time to see whether you can do it, whether you enjoy it etc: · She's never tried skiing before, but she's willing to have a go.· The competition's open to anyone, so why not have a bash?have a go/bash at doing something: · Most kids get the opportunity to have a bash at writing poetry when they're at school.have a go on something (=try using a machine): · Can I have a go on your computer? ► try your hand at to try an activity that is new to you and that interests you, especially something that you need to learn special skills for: · He first tried his hand at motor racing in 1963, but without much success.try your hand at doing something: · After she lost her job, she thought she'd try her hand at writing a novel. ► experiment with to try something in order to see what it is like or what effect it has: · We're experimenting with a new filing system.· A new wave of rock bands experimented with different rhythms and beats.· A lot of fourteen and fifteen year olds experiment with drugs. ► trial and error the process of trying a lot of different ways of doing something, in order to find out which one works best: by trial and error (=using trial and error): · We found out by trial and error which plants could survive the dry conditions.a process of trial and error: · We learn new skills through a process of trial and error. when people do something together in a dishonest way► be in league with if someone is in league with a group of people, they are secretly planning and working with them in order to do something dishonest or illegal: · Anyone suspected of being in league with the rebels was arrested.· There was a suggestion that the authorities were in league with the drug dealers. ► in collusion with if one group of people is in collusion with another group, they are all working secretly together to do something dishonest: · Some of the police force were working in collusion with the Mafia.· Journalists suspected that the army was acting in collusion with the terrorists. ► be in cahoots (with) working secretly and closely with another person or group in order to do something dishonest or cheat someone: · Assassins, in cahoots with the army, were sent to kill two top members of the parliament.· By the middle of the book we've learned that the church and the local politicians are in cahoots to try to slow Sonja's research. ► hand in glove with somebody British if one organization is hand in glove with another organization, they work together very closely in order to do something dishonest, or dishonestly get power: · The politicians are hand in glove with the military, everyone knows that. WORD SETS► Cardsace, nounbaccarat, nounbid, nounblackjack, nounbridge, nouncanasta, nouncard, nouncard table, nouncontract bridge, nouncourt card, nouncrib, nouncribbage, nouncut, verbdeal, noundeal, verbdealer, noundeck, noundiscard, verbdiscard, noundummy, nounface card, nounflush, nounfull house, noungin rummy, noungrand slam, nounhand, nounjack, nounjoker, nounking, nounkitty, nounknave, nounlead, verboverbid, verbpack, nounpatience, nounpicture card, nounplaying card, nounpoker, nounpontoon, nounqueen, nounraise, verbrubber, nounrummy, nounrun, nounshuffle, verbshuffle, nounsnap, nounsnap, interjectionsolitaire, nounspade, nounstrip poker, nounsuit, nountrick, nountrump, nountrump, verbtwenty-one, nounwhist, nounwild, adjectivewild card, noun COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRYadjectives► somebody’s right/left hand Phrases· She held the book in her right hand. ► somebody’s free hand (=the hand someone is not already using)· Amy was stroking the dog with her free hand. ► a gloved hand (=covered with a glove)· He stretched out a gloved hand. ► an outstretched hand (=stretched out towards someone or something)· She took her father’s outstretched hand and began to walk from the room. ► somebody’s cupped hand (=in the shape of a cup)· Hamil shook the dice in his cupped hand. verbs► wave your hand· Marta waved a hand to attract his attention. ► clap your hands· They were singing and clapping their hands. ► wash your hands· Go wash your hands before dinner. ► hold hands (with somebody)· Joanne and Kevin held hands on the sofa. ► shake somebody’s hand (also shake hands with somebody)· ‘Nice to meet you,’ he said, as they shook hands. ► take somebody’s hand (=hold someone’s hand)· He reached across the table and took her hand in his. ► take somebody by the hand (=hold someone’s hand in order to take them somewhere)· She took the boy by the hand and led him across the street. ► join hands (=take hold of the hands of people on either side of you)· They stood in a circle and joined hands. ► clasp your hands (=hold them together tightly)· Emily clasped her hands together and stood there nervously. ► fold your hands (=put your hands together and rest them on something)· Lily folded both hands on her stomach. ► raise your hand (also put your hand up) (=lift your hand, especially when you want to ask or answer a question)· If you know the answer, raise your hand. ► somebody’s hands shake/tremble· His hands trembled as he lifted the cup. ► somebody’s hand holds something· His other hand was holding his mobile phone. ► somebody’s hand touches something· Daniel’s hand touched mine. ► somebody’s hand grips something (=hold something firmly)· Her hands gripped the steering wheel very tightly. ► somebody’s hand grabs/grasps something (=take and hold something firmly)· He felt Connor’s hand grasp his shoulder. ► somebody’s hand tightens· Her hand tightened on the knife handle. nouns► a hand movement· The disease means she has trouble controlling her hand movements. ► a hand gesture/signal (=a movement of your hand to show what you mean)· He made a rude hand gesture at the other driver. phrases► in somebody’s hand· He had a suitcase in his hand. ► on your hands and knees (=in a crawling position)· They got down on their hands and knees to search. ► the palm of your hand (=the inside surface of your hand)· The phone could fit into the palm of his hand. ► the back of your hand (=the outside surface of your hand)· Let a dog sniff the back of your hand, rather than your fingers. ► with your bare hands (=without using a tool, weapon, machine etc)· With his bare hands he forced the doors apart. COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► a first-hand account (=an account of a situation, given by the person who experienced it)· a first-hand account of life in the refugee camps ► hand baggage (=a bag you are allowed to carry with you onto a plane)· You are only allowed one item of hand baggage on the plane. ► killed ... with his bare hands He had killed a man with his bare hands. ► beat somebody hands down (=beat someone very easily)· He should be able to beat them all hands down. ► a left-hand/right-hand bend (=going towards the left or the right)· Take the turning just after the left-hand bend in the road. ► give somebody a big hand (=hit your hands together with enthusiasm, to show you have enjoyed a performance) ► the hand brake (also the emergency brake, the parking brake American English) (=one you apply with your hand, to stop the car moving when parked)· I tried to drive off with the hand brake still on. ► a hand-held calculator (=a small one that you hold in your hand)· The calculations can be done using a hand-held calculator. ► calloused hands rough calloused hands ► a used/second-hand car (=one that is not new)· The company locates suitable new and used cars for buyers. ► caught red-handed He was caught red-handed (=as he was doing something wrong) taking money from the cash register. ► clapped ... hand over ‘Mick!’ She clapped her hand over her mouth. ‘I’d forgotten!’ ► clasp your hands/arms around/behind something Fenella leaned forward, clasping her hands around her knees. ► hands clasped ... together She stood with her hands clasped tightly together. ► clasp somebody/something in your hands/arms She clasped the photograph in her hands. ► clean hands· Make sure you have clean hands before you eat. ► the hands of/on a clock (=the long thin pieces that point at the numbers)· The hands on the clock said ten past two. ► close at hand A variety of good restaurants are close at hand (=very near). ► second-hand clothes (=not new)· Charity shops sell second-hand clothes at low prices. ► hand-to-hand combat (=in which you are close enough to touch your opponent)· Thousands of men were killed in hand-to-hand combat in less than 24 hours. ► the left/left-hand corner· We followed the path to the left-hand corner of the field. ► the right/right-hand corner· Put your address in the top right-hand corner of the page. ► hand-crafted a hand-crafted silver cigar case ► dismiss something out of hand (=immediately, without thinking about it)· It's an interesting idea so don't dismiss it out of hand. ► the right-hand/left-hand drawer· Have you looked in the left-hand drawer? ► dried ... hands Mary dried her hands. ► return/come back etc empty-handed I spent all morning looking for a suitable present, but came home empty-handed. ► the left-hand/right-hand side of an equation· Add up what you've got on the right-hand side of the equation. ► give in/hand in an essay· Half the class failed to hand in their essay on time. ► a hand-to-mouth existence (=with just enough food or money to live)· The survivors lived a hand-to-mouth existence until they were rescued. ► first-hand experience (=experience gained by doing something yourself)· She has no first-hand experience of running a school. ► first-hand experience (=experience gained from doing something yourself)· As a journalist living in Iraq, he had first-hand experience of coping with terror on his doorstep. ► extended ... hand George extended his hand (=offered to shake hands). ► fall into the wrong hands We must not let these documents fall into the wrong hands. ► your fate is in somebody’s hands (=someone will decide what happens to you)· His fate is now in the hands of the judge. ► need a firm hand These children need a firm hand. ► free hand He used his free hand to open the door. ► offer/extend the hand of friendship (=officially say that you want a friendly relationship)· America extended the hand of friendship, but it was rejected. ► hand something down from generation to generation· Native Australians hand down stories and songs from generation to generation. ► rubbing ... hands with glee Manufacturers are rubbing their hands with glee as they prepare to cash in. ► left-hand/right-hand glove· A left-hand glove was found at the scene of the crime. ► hand-to-hand fighting/combat etc There was fierce hand-to-hand fighting in the streets of the city. They were defeated in hand-to-hand combat. ► hands-off style a hands-off style of management ► hands-off approach The government has a hands-off approach to the industry. ► hands-on experience a chance to get some hands-on experience of the job ► hands-on approach He has a very hands-on approach to management. ► give/lend/offer etc somebody a helping hand She’s been giving me a helping hand with the children. ► hold something in your hand/arms He was holding a knife in one hand. I held the baby in my arms. ► hold hands (=hold each other’s hands) They sat holding hands under a tree. ► held out ... hand He held out his hand to help her to her feet. ► hand in your homework (=give it to the teacher)· You must hand in your homework by Friday. ► hand in your homework (=give homework you have done to your teacher)· He always hands his homework in on time. ► know ... like the back of my hand I grew up here; I know the place like the back of my hand (=I know it very well). ► first-hand/personal knowledge (=knowledge from experiencing something yourself)· writers who had no first-hand knowledge of war ► hand/pass/give/send out a leaflet Students were handing out election leaflets at the station. ► left-hand side We live about halfway down the street on the left-hand side. ► take your life in your hands (=put yourself in a dangerous situation)· Just crossing this road is taking your life in your hands. ► lift your hand/arm/leg etc She lifted her hand to knock on the door once again. Pam lifted her shoulders in a little shrug. ► the right-hand margin (=on the right of the page)· There were some notes written in the right-hand margin. ► the left-hand margin (=on the left of the page)· All typing begins at the left-hand margin. ► ask for somebody’s hand in marriage old-fashioned (=ask someone to marry you, or ask their parents for permission to marry)· He asked my father for my hand in marriage. ► the matter at hand (also the matter in hand British English) (=the thing you are dealing with now)· Do not let yourself be distracted from the matter in hand. ► keep your mind on the job/task in/at hand Making notes is the best way of keeping your mind on the task at hand. ► an ordeal at the hands of somebody (=used to say who has made someone go through something painful or difficult)· She has only just revealed her ordeal at the hands of her stepfather. ► outstretched arms/hands/fingers She ran to meet them with outstretched arms. ► the left-hand/right-hand page· The answers are on the right-hand page. ► pair of hands/eyes/legs etc She felt as if every pair of eyes in the room was on her. ► in the palm of his hand He held the pebble in the palm of his hand. ► passed into the hands of Control of these services has now passed into the hands of the local authorities. ► with your hands in your pockets· I saw him wandering along the beach with his hands in his pockets. ► hand/foot pump (=operated by your hand or foot) ► hand out punishments (=give people punishments)· The courts are handing out harsher punishments to reckless drivers. ► glove/hand/finger puppet► Raise ... hand Raise your hand if you know the right answer. ► in the hands of the receivers The business is in the hands of the receivers. ► an eyewitness/first-hand report (=from someone who saw what happened)· Some were beaten and tortured according to first-hand reports from former prisoners. ► hand in your resignation (=say that you are going to leave an organization)· I'm thinking of handing in my resignation. ► right-hand side the right-hand side of the body ► top/bottom right-hand corner the bottom right-hand corner of the page ► rubbed ... hands together He rubbed his hands together with embarrassment. ► second-hand reports/accounts second-hand accounts of mass killings ► get/buy something second hand We got most of our furniture second hand. ► heard ... second hand It may not be true – I only heard it second hand. ► impose/hand down a sentence (=officially give someone a sentence)· The judge imposed a three-year sentence. ► the left-hand/right-hand side· On the left-hand side list the skills and qualifications required for the job. ► strengthen somebody's hand (=make them more powerful)· The controversy has strengthened the hand of her critics. ► tie somebody’s hands/arms/legs/feet One of them tied her hands behind her back. ► be caught with your hands/fingers in the till (=to be caught stealing from your employer) ► wandering hands Be careful, he’s got wandering hands. ► hands down (=very easily or by a large amount)· Everyone expected Sam to win hands down. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADJECTIVE► free· In return for a freer hand in the currency market private dealers were expected to play a more active role in industrial investment.· He loosened his tie with his free hand.· Mrs Sweet reached her free hand down to his flies.· Lucia started backing up her books with a free hand.· Then Sir Alfred pulled in in his Bentley and promised me a free hand to design a car that worked.· Get a free hand to change work rules.· Ruth shook her head and then with her free hand scooped her hair back from her face.· It turns them on and gives them a free hand to be as obnoxious as they want. ► left· Isabel raised her left hand and peered at the ring in the dim light cast by the clock-candle burning near the bed.· It was worn on the left hand, so as not to hinder sword play.· He stood in the doorway holding the thirty-eight in his right hand, with his left hand grasping his right wrist.· The Blairites' right hand seems not to know-dares not find out-what its left hand is doing.· Repeat the exercise, then do the same for the left hand.· She wore a leather mitten on her left hand while her right was bare.· But during batting practice a line drive slammed off his left hand, and he had to be scratched. ► other· On the other hand specialists could thrive.· On the other hand sentiment is changing the way in which hostile takeovers are regarded.· Lawyers, on the other hand, often call for changing even settled practice in midgame.· Rheme position, on the other hand, is prominent on an overall discourse level.· Group B, on the other hand, seems a little anomalous.· On the other hand the public would want inspectors to be independent of the school being inspected.· If on the other hand they wished him to go, he should be told immediately so that the could leave quietly.· On the other hand, the lesser light-grasp is not really important for most kinds of viewing. ► right· Morenz used his right hand to bring out his passport.· He insisted there was some-thing about his right hand-the hand that delivered the knockout punch-that was strange.· Gritting his teeth against the pain, he made a grab with his right hand and ripped the knife from its sheath.· Edney holds the ball with his right hand and uses his left shoulder for protection.· Without warning his right hand swiped in retaliation at her mouth, splitting her lip.· There will be a little clock in the lower right hand corner that will tick down.· Pausing at the door he turned once more and extended the middle finger of his right hand towards the bed. ► strong· During his election campaign Demirel had spoken of the need for a strong hand in dealing with Kurdish guerrillas.· No more to trouble earth or the sea waters With their strong hands, Laboring for the food that does not satisfy.· His strong hand cupped her fist and held it.· Or what strong hand can hold his swift foot back?· A strong hand, long-fingered, brown.· If he bids high, is he bluffing, or does he actually hold a strong hand?· At first Dinah had smacked her hard on the bare bottom with her thin strong hand. ► upper· Now White gains the upper hand.· Once your groin gets the upper hand, you lose the ability to reason.· My son usually has the upper hand because he's older.· In the South, the right-wing Rhee supporters clearly had the upper hand.· For a fleeting second she allowed herself to revel in the unaccustomed feeling of having the upper hand over him.· It was a curious shell game in which each side thought it had the upper hand.· And the loss of a fight in which greens seemed to have the upper hand is hard to take. NOUN► side· Left or right hand side zip available.· You will find the camera button located close to the hand-grip on the right hand side of the body.· Each pilot had a separate door on the right hand side, off a wing walk.· In a formal display the left and right hand side are exactly the same.· It shows the length of the factory with the Design Studio on the right hand side.· Sidebar a vertical bar positioned usually on the right hand side of the screen.· Trouble too on lower panel, right hand side, he wrote.· Take a clean sheet of paper and use only the left hand side. VERB► change· It is unclear whether it has recently changed hands.· More than 3 million shares changed hands, more than 14 times the six-month average of 204, 524 shares.· We've each had our hot streaks, I won't deny: the whammy has changed hands many times.· In 1989, after several years of lagging profits, Lechmere changed hands as a result of a management-led leveraged buyout.· Ecstasy tablets now change hands for £20 a time.· Some 68. 33 million shares changed hands.· The price at which tenancies change hands is currently within the range £115,000 to £155,000.· No money changed hands, he said. ► clap· Paul claps his hand to his head three or four times.· They were just slowly crawling around. l clapped my hands over them.· He wanted to clap his hands to the music, but didn't.· Dad clapped his hands over his cheeks when the thunderbolt struck.· Every morning when we got to school we were allowed to play until Mrs Donnan stood outside and clapped her hands.· There was a terrific amount of noise and laughter and the clapping of hands.· The Night Superintendent clapped her hands for silence.· The Times Squares clap their hands, change partners, and do-si-do. ► clasp· Susan clasped her hands because she was trembling, but the tension in her locked fingers only made her shake the more.· Fontaine clasped his hands in his lap.· The carer then asks the patient to clasp his hands together, and helps him to do this.· The judge sat down and clasped his hands.· Magrat clasped her hands together and looked down, biting her knuckles.· The president straightened the ribbons, clasped his hands and appeared to pray.· The Scarabae clasped their hands, pleased.· He switched channels with the remote, clasped his hands behind his head. ► cup· Trying by cupping his hand over the clasps to avoid the penetrating clicks of opening, George lifted the lid.· She stood with the table crumbs cupped in one hand.· He then shuffled around the room cupping his hand around the chimneys and blowing out one lamp after another.· The 75, 000 football fans crammed into the cupped hands of Sun Devil Stadium.· Grainne took the hot fragrant wine gratefully, and cupped her hands about the goblet for warmth.· He cupped his hand over his thing as if it were a flame that might blow out.· Then she cupped her hands around Jack's face and gently pulled him to his feet.· All stood anxiously waiting with camp cups in hand. ► extend· Recovering quickly, he smiled in return and extended his hand.· Father Tim extended his hands and indicated a small distance between them.· Cornelius paused a moment to extend his right hand.· He wore a yellow-brown silk cloak with cotton trim; his sleeves were long, extending over his hands.· As Jess passes by Jody, the coach extends her hand to be slapped.· Marie extended her hand graciously, inclined her head, thanked me.· She extends her hand and they shake. ► fall· Primo reaches for his wallet, lets it fall open in his hand and slips out a five.· Such colour as there was drained from her face, and what was left of the biscuit fell from her hand.· Pentagon officials say they have already had some success reducing the risk that nuclear materials will fall into the wrong hands.· The revolver nearly fell from my hands, and my whole body froze with fear.· He lurched sideways and fell to his hands and knees on the stone steps.· Everything falls neatly to hand, and all switches and indicators are clearly marked.· Menelaus drew his sword, his only weapon now, but as he did so it fell from his hand broken. ► hold· He hadn't given her flowers, or held her hand in the cinema or left meaningful messages on her answerphone.· He held her hand tightly and led her across the street.· After being counted one more time, still holding Elizabeth's hand I followed the crocodile miserably through darkened rooms.· He longed to be holding one in his hands.· Arlene held out her hand for him, stretched it flat, from fingertip to elbow, against the tabletop.· Lucker holds my hand with the kind of grasp that men at sea learn as a last resort.· Condrey said he was still holding Higgins' hand when they walked into the water, fully clothed. ► keep· An ambulance was kept at hand.· Several blocks of the same size are kept on hand to represent buildings.· And keep your hands off Maria.· Since she left City Hall, Zimmerman has kept a hand in politics.· He moved slowly and cautiously, and kept his hands in clear view.· He kept his hand on Hughes's sleeve.· Always keep hand cream available in kitchen and bathroom and rub it in frequently.· Like those people who keep washing their hands over and over. ► lay· I laid a hand on his hair.· Stuyvesant responded by laying hands on To bias Feake, who delivered the document, arresting and eventually banishing him.· He lay stiff on her hand, small, cold and useless.· He was driven finally into telling her that he would lay hands upon her if she did not stop talking.· Terran employees who still had the faculty of independent mobility fled, understandably, with everything they could lay their hands on.· I lay a hand on his chest and felt him breathe, mile after mile through the Kentucky night.· The baby was kicking, at night Alan lay with his hand on her side and felt the repeated thrusting movements.· The court officers tell me they can lay their hands on a block of tickets. ► lift· He used to lift his hands high off the keyboard, which was my first lesson in the value of showmanship.· I lift my hand and watch a melted blade of light move across my flesh.· I lifted my hand and, acknowledging my recognition of him, I smiled.· When the shrieks of his gang became too much, he lifted his hand and his face took on a furious look.· She went to the door of the room Alice had been in, and lifted her hand as if to knock.· I did not frighten her further by going over to her but lifted my hand and continued on my way.· It was opened almost before Howarth had lifted his hand to ring.· I lift my hand to direct him to the landing, and just like that it hits me. ► pass· The dew vanished from the flowers; they began to lose their freshness and to wilt, passing from hand to hand.· She was passed from hand to hand.· He passed his hands through his hair, clutching the wheel silently, dashboard dials glowing.· On impulse, he reached out and passed his hand through the vapour.· She brought him his sandwich and soda, placing it down like a mommy, passing a hand through his wet hair.· But from that day, too, events began to pass out of their hands.· Coins, jewelry, postage stamps, a Matisse litho, all passed through my hands. ► place· Her affairs were placed in the hands of the Court of Protection, which appointed Mrs B receiver.· She placed a small delicate hand on it and bade Miriam good-night.· Rising slowly to his feet, he placed both hands on the table and leaned forward to face Jonadab.· I placed my hand among the grey curlicues of Hugh's fallen chest.· As she placed her hands trustingly in his, he moved out of the strong light and she saw his face.· He placed his free hand tentatively on the soft flesh.· Standing with your feet together, place your left hand on your stomach.· And then, with no less care than command, I placed his hand on the front of my trousers. ► press· Remembering the cup in her pocket, she pressed her hand over the flap to hide it.· He tried to force her voice lower by keeping his soft and pressing his hands downward.· She pressed a hand to her bosom to try to still the wild fluttering of her heart.· Several parishioners had pressed envelopes into his hand.· Keeping the body rigid, press with the hands until the arms are straight.· Yes, the missionary ladies agreed, as they pressed money into her hands.· Harriet pressed a hand to her mouth and closed her eyes.· Add the melted butter in a stream, while mixing until it holds together when pressed in your hand. ► put· Some months later it dawned on me that he had put his hands on my head and what this implied!· Luther put his hand inside his suit jacket.· She put her hand defiantly on his arm and glared at the ring of faces.· He put out his hand to stop her as she went by.· But before we part, come, put your hand on this stone.· You know, I put my hand inside his shirt and I feel like some one else is doing it.· Anna Harland put her hand on her daughter's arm, and smiled at them.· Dunne put his hands in the air. ► raise· Gaunt raised his hand as if welcoming the plaudits of the crowd.· Carla raises her hand as if she were at school.· Zach gave a long ghostly moan and raised his hands.· Sev eral times he raised his hand to knock, but each time he let it drop.· Then they raised their hands in the air and gave three cheers.· She raised a hand to her hair.· She raised her hand to hail a cab but the Paris traffic was zooming by at its usual break-neck pace.· Perhaps I simply raise my hand. ► reach· Ash reached one hand out across the table and spilled my brandy into my lap.· He had reached out his hand to try to pat her on the arm and noticed how erratic his own movements were.· Then he reaches back with his hand and rubs his foot with it.· She reached out with both hands.· He reached his hand down to tilt her chin or did she raise it to anticipate him?· The men reach out their hands and eat.· She reached up to lock her hands behind his neck, her mouth parting beneath his.· I reach for my hand mirror for confirmation. ► rub· Soccer Western agents rub hands over the prospect of an eastern defection Talking Point.· I put a few drops on my palms and rubbed my hands together.· He rubbed one in his hands to thaw it for me and barked at Nina, the black-haired girl.· She rubbed her hands in his hair.· He rubbed his hands on his pants, blew on his fingers, and put them back into his pockets.· I can see the disinfectant manufactures rubbing their hands with glee, confident of selling still stronger-smelling concoctions.· Lee rubbed his long-fingered hands together; he wondered where to start. ► run· Again he ran his left hand through his hair, but this time he felt a tingle of anticipation.· He tugged on the ends of the billowing wig and ran his hands over it, pressing it to his head.· She ran a hand through her hair and glanced up at the fighters again, one arm linked through Plummer's.· I took a deep breath and ran my hands along my body.· Then run your hand across the surface in order to detect any bumps or depressions not visible to the eye.· McMurphy takes off his cap and runs his hands into that red hair.· He resisted the temptation, leaning back in his seat, running a hand across his forehead.· At the top of the meadow I reached back to run my hand over the few wispy hairs on his scalp. ► shake· They embraced Rose a second time and everybody shook hands.· They shook hands and got in their cars and went home to supper.· Then suddenly an old man pushed his way through to me and shook my hand.· As he finished his set, Popper shook hands with the wheelchair-bound youngsters and passed out harmonicas to each.· The guests were crowding slowly past the wedded couple, kissing them, shaking their hands.· When he shakes hands, it reminds him of somebody else.· He then shook my hand, wished me luck and returned to his home.· They shake hands, kiss greetings, exchange news and rumors, and take snapshots of each other. ► take· Harry had taken her hand to help her up the last flight and they were both laughing like schoolchildren on an adventure.· Why do generally honest employees take from the hand that feeds them?· She took my hand, and played with my bracelet - and her fingers, her wrist were just bones.· Mr Enders had taken her by the hand and led her to the front of the crowd.· On reaching the toes, take your hands back to the head and sweep downwards again.· Annie said, rising in her weary fashion, taking my hand.· Don't wait for a muse to come take your hand.· She reached back and took him in her hand. ► throw· Sophie threw her hands up in despair.· The rector leaned forward and threw up his hand.· Davide had seen the priests, who had shrugged and thrown up their hands indolently at the laundress's problem.· Even his most recent wife, Mercedes, had thrown up her hands.· At times they threw their hands up to their faces in true Macaulay Culkin style and almost screamed the roof off.· Elmer throws him a hand of hay and pours a scoop of sweet feed into his trough.· Here Abie threw up his hands at the ignorance of policemen.· With two out, he stumbled from the mound and landed on his throwing hand and came out of the game. ► wash· The sooner it washes its hands of Mr Haider the better.· I no longer had to stoop to wash my hands in public restrooms.· Tell the kids to wash their hands and come in here when the programme's ended.· I wash my hands quickly and flee from the restroom.· Just wash your hands and then come back.· She ate something, gave Ollie some oatmeal and softened toast, cleaned him up, washed her face and hands.· Then, and only then, was it realised she had taken it off when she had washed her hands.· Maybe he should wash his hands. ► wave· Then she smiled, waved her hand weakly, and was gone.· He rubbed his thumb and forefinger together, waved his hand, and sat there.· She remembered him propped up by the nurses, waving his little hands about.· He waves his hand round and round to show the globe-encircling blue ring of cold material sinking into the earth.· As if he sensed their homage the Kha-Khan elect waved a hand in dismissal.· Shoba had been waving her hand and trying to get attention.· He waved his beringed hand at Thérèse.· He sat there looking up, and waving a hand in the Esso-blue evening. PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY► hands off Word family
WORD FAMILYnounhandhandfuladjectiveunderhandhandyverbhandadverbhandily 1part of body [countable] the part of your body at the end of your arm, including your fingers and thumb, that you use to hold things: Steve gripped the steering wheel tightly with both hands. In her hand was a tattered old photograph.2help a hand help with something – used in the following phrasesneed/want a hand Do you need a hand packing?give/lend (somebody) a hand Can you give me a hand to lift this? If you get stuck, Denise is always willing to lend a hand.I could do with a hand/use a hand (=it would be useful to have some help) We could certainly do with a hand. → a helping hand at help1(9)3control [singular, uncountable] control, power, or influence that someone has: The president has strengthened the hand of the gun lobby. This matter is too important to be left in the hands of (=in the control of) an inexperienced lawyer. a manager with a firm hand (=who controls things strictly)4get out of hand if a situation or person gets out of hand, they become impossible to control any longer: The demonstration was getting out of hand.5on the other hand (also on the one hand ... on the other hand) used to give another opinion or fact that should be considered as well as the one you have just given: I’d like to eat out, but on the other hand I should be trying to save money. ► Don’t say ‘on one hand’. Say on the one hand.6hands off spoken used to say that someone cannot have, take, or touch something: Hey! Hands off that CD! It’s mine! Tell your little brother to keep his hands off my car. → hands-off7in hand a)if something is in hand, it is being done or dealt with: Plans are in hand to perform ‘Oz’ next semester. Lisa seemed to have things in hand by the time he returned.job/task/matter etc in hand Our officers have to concentrate 100 per cent on the task in hand.take somebody in hand (=begin to deal with someone’s problems etc) b)British English if you work a week, a month etc in hand, you do not get paid until after you have worked two weeks, two months etc c)British English if you have time, money etc in hand, you have it available: I usually have a few days’ leave in hand at the end of the year. d)British English if a team or player has a game in hand in a competition, they still have another game to play in which they could gain more points8in the hands of somebody/in somebody’s hands being dealt with or cared for by someone: The matter is in the hands of the police.in good/safe/capable etc hands You can be sure your children are in good hands. The fear is that nuclear secrets could fall into the wrong hands. ► Don’t say ‘in the hand of someone’. Say in the hands of someone. → a safe pair of hands at safe1(12)9hands up a)with your arms straight up in the air – used especially to tell someone to do this as a sign that they will not attack you: Hands up! You’re under arrest! The men emerged from the building with their hands up. b)used to tell people to put their arm straight up in the air if they know the answer to a question or want to say something: Hands up if you agree with what Eric was saying.10at hand formal a)likely to happen soon: Recent economic performance suggests that a major crisis is at hand. b)close to you and available to be used: Don’t worry, help is at hand! c)needing to be dealt with now: Peter turned his attention to the task at hand.11to hand British English something that is to hand is close to you, so that you can reach it easily12on hand close by and ready when needed: Our staff are always on hand to help.13by hand a)done or made by a person rather than a machine: We had to wash our clothes by hand. b)delivered by someone personally, rather than being sent through the post, emailed etc14(at) first hand if you know or experience something first hand, you have personal experience of it: a chance to view at first hand the workings of the court15(at) second/third/fourth hand if you know something second, third etc hand, someone tells you about it, but you have no personal experience of it: Until now, information has been second or third hand, but this news comes from someone who was there.16at the hands of somebody caused or done by a particular person – used about something bad or unpleasant that someone does: Anyone who suffered at the hands of care workers will be entitled to compensation. This is their third defeat at the hands of the world champions.17get your hands on something informal to succeed in getting something: She’s only marrying him to get her hands on his money.18lay your hands on something to find or get something: I would read any book I could lay my hands on.19come to hand if something comes to hand, it is there for you to use – used especially about something that is there by chance: They ran, picking up whatever weapons came to hand.20get your hands on somebody spoken to catch someone you are angry with: Just wait till I get my hands on you!21have a hand in something to influence or be involved in something: He had a hand in both goals.22hand in hand a)(go) hand in hand if two things go hand in hand, they are closely connected: Wealth and power go hand in hand in most societies.hand with They say that genius often goes hand in hand with madness. b)if two people walk, stand etc hand in hand, they walk, stand etc while they are holding each other’s hand: They walked hand in hand in silence up the path.23have something/somebody on your hands to have a difficult job, problem, situation etc to deal with: I’m afraid we have a murder on our hands, Inspector.24be off your hands if something or someone is off your hands, you are not responsible for them anymore: Once this problem is off our hands we can relax for a while.take somebody/something off somebody’s hands She wants someone to take the kids off her hands occasionally.25try your hand at (doing) something to try to do something you have not tried before: John dreamed of being a writer and had tried his hand at poetry.26turn your hand to (doing) something to do something well, even if it is the first time you have tried: Larry’s one of those men who can turn their hand to anything.27out of hand without even stopping to consider what someone has suggested, asked for etcreject/dismiss/refuse etc something out of hand Aromatherapy was dismissed out of hand by traditional doctors.28hands down easilywin (something)/beat somebody hands down Nigel always won hands down in any argument.29have your hands full to be very busy or too busy: Can’t it wait? I already have my hands full.30good with your hands skilful at making things31on either/every hand written on both sides or in every direction: Thick forest stood on either hand.32get your hands dirty a)informal to do hard or dirty physical work – usually used in questions or negative statements: It’s not that the jobs aren’t there, it’s just that she doesn’t want to get her hands dirty. b)to get involved in the difficult, dishonest, or unpleasant side of something: He never talked to the media or got his hands dirty in any way.33keep your hand in to do something that you used to do a lot, so you do not forget how to do it: You should at least work part-time, just to keep your hand in.34hand in glove closely connected with someone, especially in an illegal activity: Far from being independent, the government and media work hand in glove.35hand over fist informal if you gain or lose something hand over fist, you gain or lose it very quickly: Five years ago, the company was losing money hand over fist.36a big hand spoken used to tell the people who are watching a performance to clap or cheer loudly: Let’s all give the girls a big hand.37all hands on deck (also all hands to the pumps British English) informal used to say that everyone is needed to help in a particular situation: With only half an hour to get everything ready, it was all hands on deck.38the left hand does not know what the right hand is doing used to say that two parts of an organization that should be doing the same thing are each doing different things without the other knowing39worker [countable] someone who does physical work on a farm, factory, ship etc: farm hands40cards [countable] a)the playing cards given to one person in a game: a winning hand b)a single game of cards41clock [countable] a long thin piece of metal that points at the numbers on a clockhour/minute/second hand42writing [singular] old-fashioned someone’s handwriting43somebody’s hands are tied if someone’s hands are tied, they cannot help in a particular situation because of rules, laws etc: The bank claims its hands are tied by federal regulators.44tie/bind somebody hand and foot a)to tie up someone’s hands and feet b)to make it very difficult or impossible for someone to do what they think is best45can do something with one hand (tied) behind your back spoken used to say that you can do something very easily46not do a hand’s turn British English old-fashioned informal to do no work at all47somebody’s hand (in marriage) old-fashioned permission for a man to marry a particular woman: He asked for her hand in marriage.48horse [countable] a unit for measuring the height of a horse, equal to about ten centimetres → cash-in-hand, freehand, hands-on, left-hand, right-hand, → be an old hand (at something) at old(17), → bite the hand that feeds you at bite1(15), → have blood on your hands at blood1(2), → have your hands/fingers in the till at till2(3), → force somebody’s hand at force2(7), → overplay your hand at overplay(2), → shake somebody’s hand/shake hands with somebody at shake1(4), → wash your hands of something at wash1(5)COLLOCATIONSadjectivessomebody’s right/left hand· She held the book in her right hand.somebody’s free hand (=the hand someone is not already using)· Amy was stroking the dog with her free hand.a gloved hand (=covered with a glove)· He stretched out a gloved hand.an outstretched hand (=stretched out towards someone or something)· She took her father’s outstretched hand and began to walk from the room.somebody’s cupped hand (=in the shape of a cup)· Hamil shook the dice in his cupped hand.verbswave your hand· Marta waved a hand to attract his attention.clap your hands· They were singing and clapping their hands.wash your hands· Go wash your hands before dinner.hold hands (with somebody)· Joanne and Kevin held hands on the sofa.shake somebody’s hand (also shake hands with somebody)· ‘Nice to meet you,’ he said, as they shook hands.take somebody’s hand (=hold someone’s hand)· He reached across the table and took her hand in his.take somebody by the hand (=hold someone’s hand in order to take them somewhere)· She took the boy by the hand and led him across the street.join hands (=take hold of the hands of people on either side of you)· They stood in a circle and joined hands.clasp your hands (=hold them together tightly)· Emily clasped her hands together and stood there nervously.fold your hands (=put your hands together and rest them on something)· Lily folded both hands on her stomach.raise your hand (also put your hand up) (=lift your hand, especially when you want to ask or answer a question)· If you know the answer, raise your hand.somebody’s hands shake/tremble· His hands trembled as he lifted the cup.somebody’s hand holds something· His other hand was holding his mobile phone.somebody’s hand touches something· Daniel’s hand touched mine.somebody’s hand grips something (=hold something firmly)· Her hands gripped the steering wheel very tightly.somebody’s hand grabs/grasps something (=take and hold something firmly)· He felt Connor’s hand grasp his shoulder.somebody’s hand tightens· Her hand tightened on the knife handle.nounsa hand movement· The disease means she has trouble controlling her hand movements.a hand gesture/signal (=a movement of your hand to show what you mean)· He made a rude hand gesture at the other driver.phrasesin somebody’s hand· He had a suitcase in his hand.on your hands and knees (=in a crawling position)· They got down on their hands and knees to search.the palm of your hand (=the inside surface of your hand)· The phone could fit into the palm of his hand.the back of your hand (=the outside surface of your hand)· Let a dog sniff the back of your hand, rather than your fingers.with your bare hands (=without using a tool, weapon, machine etc)· With his bare hands he forced the doors apart.hand1 nounhand2 verb handhand2 ●●○ W2 verb [transitive] Verb TableVERB TABLE hand
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
Longman Language Activatorto give something to someone without expecting to be paid for it► give Collocations: give somebody something · I gave my nieces and nephews $20 each.· Why don't we give her some flowers for her birthday?· Let me give you some advice.· They gave me this leaflet - it's really helpful.· Can you give me a ride to the office tomorrow?give something to somebody · Would you give this letter to your uncle when you see him?· Russell was accused of giving secret information to the enemy. ► let somebody have to give something to someone, especially something that they have asked for or something that they need: · She lets her kids have anything they want.· One of my mum's friends was getting a new sofa, and so she let us have the old one.· If you could let me have your suggestions, it would be very helpful. ► give away to give something that you own to someone else, especially because you do not want it or need it: give away something: · I gave away most of my old furniture because I didn't have room for it in my new apartment.give something away: · He decided to give all his money away and become a Buddhist monk.give something away to somebody: · I don't need all this stuff - I'll give it away to the first person who asks for it. ► pass to give something to someone by putting it in their hand or putting it near them, especially because they cannot reach it themselves: · Could you pass the salt, please?pass somebody something: · Would you pass me my sweater? It's on the back of your chair.pass something to somebody: · Ellis quickly passed the note to the woman, looking around to check that no one had noticed. ► hand to take something in your hand and give it to someone by putting it in their hand: hand somebody something: · The nurse handed me a glass of brown liquid and told me to drink it.· As the delegates entered the room they were each handed a name-badge.hand something to somebody: · Would you please hand your ticket to the man at the door. ► slip to quickly give someone something small such as money or a piece of paper, by putting it into their hand, especially so that other people do not notice: slip somebody something: · I know it's a private party, but if you slip the doorman $5, he'll let you in.slip something into somebody's hand/pocket etc: · During the meeting, she reached under the table and slipped a note into my hand. ► spare if you can spare a particular amount of something, you can only give that amount but no more because you need the rest for yourself: · If anyone can spare a couple of hours a week to help out, it would be much appreciated.· Dad, can you spare a fiver?spare somebody something: · We don't have very much coffee, I'm afraid, but we can spare you a little. to give something to everyone in a group► hand out/give out to give something to all the people in a group: hand out/give out something: · The princess plans to hand out gifts at a children's hospital tomorrow.· Don't start the test until I've finished giving out the question papers.hand/give out something to somebody: · Outside the embassy, students were handing out leaflets to everyone who walked past.hand/give something out: · I need some volunteers to hand programs out tonight. ► pass around also pass round British if a group of people pass something around , one person takes it and gives it to the next person, who then gives it to the next person: pass around something: · They passed around a list, and we each had to sign our name.pass something around: · Don't keep all the chocolates to yourself - pass them around! ► distribute to give things out to a large number of people, especially in an organized way: · Aid agencies are calling for local volunteers to help them distribute food and medicine.distribute something to somebody: · The Red Cross has started distributing food and blankets to villages in the flood area.distribute something among somebody: · Medical supplies have been distributed among families affected by the epidemic. ► share out to divide something into equal parts and give a part to each person: share out something: · As long as they share out the profits fairly, everyone will be happy.share something out: · Take these cookies and share them out.share out something among/between somebody: · We've got three pizzas to share out between five people.· More than $1.7 million has been shared out among victims of the disaster. ► hand around also hand round British to go from person to person offering or politely giving them something such as a drink, food, etc: hand around something: · Dorothy was handing around coffee and biscuits when we arrived.· I'm handing round a summary of last week's lecture.hand something around: · Would you mind helping me hand the crackers around, please? ► serve to give food and drinks to people, for example at a restaurant or a party: · Dinner will be served at 8.30.· Don't forget to serve the guests first.serve something to somebody: · We don't serve alcohol to anyone under 21.serve somebody with something: · As soon as they sat down, they were served with steaming bowls of soup. ► dish out/dole out to give something, especially food or money, to people who are waiting to receive it: dish/dole out something: · They want me to dress up as Santa Claus, and dish out presents at the kids' Christmas party.· The federal government doles out $58 billion in student grants every year.dish/dole something out: · Jo, would you dish the ice cream out?dish/dole out something to somebody: · Air stewardesses were doling out meals to the passengers. to give something to someone who had it before► give back to give something to the person who gave it to you: give something back: · Don't forget to give my pen back when you've finished with it.give something back to somebody: · He still hasn't given that book back to me.give somebody something back: · I looked at the letter, then gave her it back.· We'll have to cancel the show and give the audience their money back. ► hand back to give something back to someone by hand: hand something back (to somebody): · Here's the file you want. Please hand it back when you've finished with it.· The official looked at her identity card carefully and then handed it back to her.hand back something (to somebody): · Teachers will hand back student assignments after the vacation.· She handed back the photograph to him. ► return formal to give something to the person or organization that owns it, especially after you have borrowed it from them: · You must return all your library books before the end of the year.return something to somebody: · Your passport will be returned to you when you check out of your hotel.return something to its rightful owner (=give something back to the person who has the right to own it): · Since the end of the war, many of the paintings have been found and returned to their rightful owners. ► restore formal to give something valuable back to its owner, especially after it has been taken from them: restore something to somebody: · In 1905 both Japan and Russia agreed to restore Manchuria to China.restore something to its rightful owner (=give something back to the person who has the right to own it): · After decades of colonial rule, the land was finally restored to its rightful owners. to give something to someone in authority► hand in/give in to give something to someone in authority, for example to the police or a teacher: hand/give in something: · When you leave the hotel, please hand in your key at the desk.· Luckily, someone gave in her purse at the lost property office.hand/give something in: · Have you given your English assignment in yet? ► turn in/turn over to give something such as weapons or important documents to the police or to government officials, when you should not legally have them or you have been officially asked to give them: turn something in/over: · Police are encouraging people to turn illegal weapons in at their local police station.turn in/over something to somebody: · The government is refusing to turn over the documents to the UN inspection team. ► hand over to give something to someone because they have asked or forced you to: hand over something: · The robbers forced them to hand over the money.· "Give us a bit of your rum," he said. Virginia handed over the bottle. hand something over: · If you don't hand it over I'll shoot! ► hand somebody over/turn somebody over to give a prisoner to another group of people, especially the police or the people in authority in another country: hand/turn somebody over to somebody: · The terrorists were taken to the airport, where they were handed over to the French authorities.hand/turn over somebody: · The kidnappers promised to go to the embassy and turn over all their hostages within 24 hours. ► pass on to give information or documents to another person: · Officials admitted that they failed to pass on important information.pass on something to somebody: · It was discovered that he had been passing secrets on to the Russians whilst working at the Pentagon.pass something on to somebody: · He was accused of stealing secret documents and passing them on to the enemy. ► surrender formal to give your power or possessions to someone else because you have been forced to or have agreed to: · The President has indicated that he intends to surrender power on February 7th.surrender something to somebody: · They promised to abide by the peace agreement and surrender all their weapons to the occupying forces. ► sign away to let someone else have your possessions or rights by officially signing a legal document: · With a stroke of the pen he signed away his claim to the family estate.· Her husband has tricked her into signing away her rights to the property.sign something away: · "I have no intention whatsoever of signing my inheritance away," she informed him coldly. ► relinquish to let someone else have your position, power or rights, especially unwillingly: · The Prince was persuaded to relinquish his claim to the throne.· The United States is pressing the rebel army to relinquish power. to officially give control of something to someone else► hand over: hand over something (to somebody) · In 1997 the sovereignty of Hong Kong was handed over to China.· It was only after many legal battles that he agreed to hand over the farm.hand something over (to somebody) · She was forced to hand executive control over to the new board. ► transfer: transfer power/responsibility/control etc to officially give it to another person, organization, or country: transfer something to somebody: · The military government is refusing to transfer power to a democratically elected civilian government.· In 1923 the ownership of the forest was transferred to a rich Dutch family. ► make over to officially give something such as money or property by signing a legal document, so that it then belongs to someone else: make over something to somebody: · Before he died he made over the family business to his daughter.make something over to somebody: · Elderly people sometimes unknowingly make huge sums of money over to unscrupulous business advisers. to leave a job or organization► leave · "Where's Marcia?" "Oh, she left last week to have her baby."· The directors did not want Daniel to leave, but they knew he could earn much more somewhere else.· I left my last job because I couldn't get along with my boss.· Chamberlain was a Cabinet Minister until he left the Liberal party in 1886.· After leaving the Navy, he started a new career in journalism. ► quit to leave a job or organization especially because you are not happy with it, or because you think you could do better somewhere else: · I've had enough of the way I'm treated here -- I quit!· She quite her job and went traveling in South America.quit as: · Harkness quit as director of the Olympic Regional Development Authority soon afterwards. ► resign to officially and permanently leave a job, for example because you are no longer happy with it, or because the people you work with do not think you are doing it properly: · Nixon was the first US President to resign before the end of his term of office.· I wanted to resign, but my boss persuaded me to stay.resign from: · She resigned from the board after profits fell by a further 3%.· Roberts replaces Jacob Winters, who resigned from the firm last month.resign as: · The following years, he resigned as chairman of the committee.resign your post/position: · The manager was forced to resign his post after allegations of corruption. ► retire to permanently leave your job, usually because you have reached the age when most people stop working: · In the UK, men usually retire in their late 50s or early 60s.· If you retire at 50, you won't get your full pension.retire from: · When Jean retired from modelling, she moved to Cornwall.· Jim Rutland retired from the Navy last year.retire as: · He retired as Principal ten years ago, but still does a lot of fund-raising for the school. ► hand in your notice/resignation to write an official letter to your employer saying that you are going to leave your job on a particular date: · You have to hand in your notice at least four weeks before you leave.· The Foreign Minister officially handed in his resignation on December 11th. ► pack/jack it in British informal to leave your job, especially because you are bored with it: · Look if it's such a boring job, why don't you just jack it in?· Sometimes I feel like packing it all in and going off on a round-the-world trip. COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► a first-hand account Phrases (=an account of a situation, given by the person who experienced it)· a first-hand account of life in the refugee camps ► hand baggage (=a bag you are allowed to carry with you onto a plane)· You are only allowed one item of hand baggage on the plane. ► killed ... with his bare hands He had killed a man with his bare hands. ► beat somebody hands down (=beat someone very easily)· He should be able to beat them all hands down. ► a left-hand/right-hand bend (=going towards the left or the right)· Take the turning just after the left-hand bend in the road. ► give somebody a big hand (=hit your hands together with enthusiasm, to show you have enjoyed a performance) ► the hand brake (also the emergency brake, the parking brake American English) (=one you apply with your hand, to stop the car moving when parked)· I tried to drive off with the hand brake still on. ► a hand-held calculator (=a small one that you hold in your hand)· The calculations can be done using a hand-held calculator. ► calloused hands rough calloused hands ► a used/second-hand car (=one that is not new)· The company locates suitable new and used cars for buyers. ► caught red-handed He was caught red-handed (=as he was doing something wrong) taking money from the cash register. ► clapped ... hand over ‘Mick!’ She clapped her hand over her mouth. ‘I’d forgotten!’ ► clasp your hands/arms around/behind something Fenella leaned forward, clasping her hands around her knees. ► hands clasped ... together She stood with her hands clasped tightly together. ► clasp somebody/something in your hands/arms She clasped the photograph in her hands. ► clean hands· Make sure you have clean hands before you eat. ► the hands of/on a clock (=the long thin pieces that point at the numbers)· The hands on the clock said ten past two. ► close at hand A variety of good restaurants are close at hand (=very near). ► second-hand clothes (=not new)· Charity shops sell second-hand clothes at low prices. ► hand-to-hand combat (=in which you are close enough to touch your opponent)· Thousands of men were killed in hand-to-hand combat in less than 24 hours. ► the left/left-hand corner· We followed the path to the left-hand corner of the field. ► the right/right-hand corner· Put your address in the top right-hand corner of the page. ► hand-crafted a hand-crafted silver cigar case ► dismiss something out of hand (=immediately, without thinking about it)· It's an interesting idea so don't dismiss it out of hand. ► the right-hand/left-hand drawer· Have you looked in the left-hand drawer? ► dried ... hands Mary dried her hands. ► return/come back etc empty-handed I spent all morning looking for a suitable present, but came home empty-handed. ► the left-hand/right-hand side of an equation· Add up what you've got on the right-hand side of the equation. ► give in/hand in an essay· Half the class failed to hand in their essay on time. ► a hand-to-mouth existence (=with just enough food or money to live)· The survivors lived a hand-to-mouth existence until they were rescued. ► first-hand experience (=experience gained by doing something yourself)· She has no first-hand experience of running a school. ► first-hand experience (=experience gained from doing something yourself)· As a journalist living in Iraq, he had first-hand experience of coping with terror on his doorstep. ► extended ... hand George extended his hand (=offered to shake hands). ► fall into the wrong hands We must not let these documents fall into the wrong hands. ► your fate is in somebody’s hands (=someone will decide what happens to you)· His fate is now in the hands of the judge. ► need a firm hand These children need a firm hand. ► free hand He used his free hand to open the door. ► offer/extend the hand of friendship (=officially say that you want a friendly relationship)· America extended the hand of friendship, but it was rejected. ► hand something down from generation to generation· Native Australians hand down stories and songs from generation to generation. ► rubbing ... hands with glee Manufacturers are rubbing their hands with glee as they prepare to cash in. ► left-hand/right-hand glove· A left-hand glove was found at the scene of the crime. ► hand-to-hand fighting/combat etc There was fierce hand-to-hand fighting in the streets of the city. They were defeated in hand-to-hand combat. ► hands-off style a hands-off style of management ► hands-off approach The government has a hands-off approach to the industry. ► hands-on experience a chance to get some hands-on experience of the job ► hands-on approach He has a very hands-on approach to management. ► give/lend/offer etc somebody a helping hand She’s been giving me a helping hand with the children. ► hold something in your hand/arms He was holding a knife in one hand. I held the baby in my arms. ► hold hands (=hold each other’s hands) They sat holding hands under a tree. ► held out ... hand He held out his hand to help her to her feet. ► hand in your homework (=give it to the teacher)· You must hand in your homework by Friday. ► hand in your homework (=give homework you have done to your teacher)· He always hands his homework in on time. ► know ... like the back of my hand I grew up here; I know the place like the back of my hand (=I know it very well). ► first-hand/personal knowledge (=knowledge from experiencing something yourself)· writers who had no first-hand knowledge of war ► hand/pass/give/send out a leaflet Students were handing out election leaflets at the station. ► left-hand side We live about halfway down the street on the left-hand side. ► take your life in your hands (=put yourself in a dangerous situation)· Just crossing this road is taking your life in your hands. ► lift your hand/arm/leg etc She lifted her hand to knock on the door once again. Pam lifted her shoulders in a little shrug. ► the right-hand margin (=on the right of the page)· There were some notes written in the right-hand margin. ► the left-hand margin (=on the left of the page)· All typing begins at the left-hand margin. ► ask for somebody’s hand in marriage old-fashioned (=ask someone to marry you, or ask their parents for permission to marry)· He asked my father for my hand in marriage. ► the matter at hand (also the matter in hand British English) (=the thing you are dealing with now)· Do not let yourself be distracted from the matter in hand. ► keep your mind on the job/task in/at hand Making notes is the best way of keeping your mind on the task at hand. ► an ordeal at the hands of somebody (=used to say who has made someone go through something painful or difficult)· She has only just revealed her ordeal at the hands of her stepfather. ► outstretched arms/hands/fingers She ran to meet them with outstretched arms. ► the left-hand/right-hand page· The answers are on the right-hand page. ► pair of hands/eyes/legs etc She felt as if every pair of eyes in the room was on her. ► in the palm of his hand He held the pebble in the palm of his hand. ► passed into the hands of Control of these services has now passed into the hands of the local authorities. ► with your hands in your pockets· I saw him wandering along the beach with his hands in his pockets. ► hand/foot pump (=operated by your hand or foot) ► hand out punishments (=give people punishments)· The courts are handing out harsher punishments to reckless drivers. ► glove/hand/finger puppet► Raise ... hand Raise your hand if you know the right answer. ► in the hands of the receivers The business is in the hands of the receivers. ► an eyewitness/first-hand report (=from someone who saw what happened)· Some were beaten and tortured according to first-hand reports from former prisoners. ► hand in your resignation (=say that you are going to leave an organization)· I'm thinking of handing in my resignation. ► right-hand side the right-hand side of the body ► top/bottom right-hand corner the bottom right-hand corner of the page ► rubbed ... hands together He rubbed his hands together with embarrassment. ► second-hand reports/accounts second-hand accounts of mass killings ► get/buy something second hand We got most of our furniture second hand. ► heard ... second hand It may not be true – I only heard it second hand. ► impose/hand down a sentence (=officially give someone a sentence)· The judge imposed a three-year sentence. ► the left-hand/right-hand side· On the left-hand side list the skills and qualifications required for the job. ► strengthen somebody's hand (=make them more powerful)· The controversy has strengthened the hand of her critics. ► tie somebody’s hands/arms/legs/feet One of them tied her hands behind her back. ► be caught with your hands/fingers in the till (=to be caught stealing from your employer) ► wandering hands Be careful, he’s got wandering hands. ► hands down (=very easily or by a large amount)· Everyone expected Sam to win hands down. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSNOUN► ball· Then Baker handed the ball to Hernandez for two innings, and then to Beck.· I reached in and handed him the ball. ► card· Feeling slightly unreal, Joe handed up his card.· At one point Jeffries walked in, trailed by Taiwo, and appeared to hand a card to a student.· He was handed back his identity card.· You hand your smart card to the cashier at a restaurant and she runs it through a scanner.· Antonio fished in his back pocket and handed him a card.· The taxi-driver in Glasgow handed Carole Lacey his card.· Polite brides will hand out more cards to thank guests for sharing their special day. ► cash· Steven White, 21, terrified staff at five banks into handing over cash, Southwark Crown Court heard.· A leading councillor is concerned about the way the Government is handing out community care cash.· If they guessed on which side it fell, he handed over £100 cash.· In each of the robberies the raider handed over notes demanding cash and claiming he had a gun. ► cup· Although his eyes were red, the young man seemed calm - until Huy handed him a cup of beer.· He took a gulp and handed his cup to her.· As she handed him his cup the telephone rang.· She handed them their cups of tea.· It couldn't have, judging by her expression as she stood there handing him a cup of tea.· Zahara handed Jane a cup of water.· Alexei drank a little of the sweet wine, then handed his cup to Jotan.· Silently she handed him her cup and watched him sip it appreciatively, his eyes on hers the entire time. ► decision· The commission will seek to arbitrate a resolution before handing down a decision in late summer.· Just a few months earlier, the Supreme Court had handed down a decision inviting states to pass abortion restrictions.· In 1969, the U. S. Supreme Court handed down a historic decision that challenged the reasonableness test.· Nor will courts building upon Roe be likely to hand down erroneous decisions as a consequence.· Barr asserted that Congress should act to forestall the inevitable confusion and litigation when the Hawaii court hands down its decision. ► envelope· As soon as she'd entered the hotel she'd been handed a white envelope containing a fax message.· He dug into his coat and handed Miguel a thick envelope.· Kevin had handed Fat Freddy an envelope on the steps of the bank.· Verdugo hands guests small white envelopes soliciting donations for funerals and reconstruction of the shrine.· He then hands Primo a letter-sized envelope. ► glass· She went into the bathroom and added water to the whisky, then came back out and handed him a glass.· He handed her the glass of iced water and began to pace up and down restlessly.· He brings the drinks silently and hands me a glass.· With that in mind Charity should have firmly handed back the glasses.· I handed Glen the glass with ice, pouring Scotch into it.· She sipped the bubbly liquid and handed the glass back to Adrienne who sat down close beside her. ► key· But by handing over the keys he did not necessarily escape his debts.· Rob handed over the Toyota keys.· He handed over the keys to Angoulême and Montignac and their walls too were razed to the ground.· They handed a set of keys and a book of records over to me.· The effect was akin to handing the keys of a fast car to a young and irresponsible driver.· His bland face showed no expression as she filled out the registration form and he handed her a key.· I handed Richie the keys to the truck and tried not to think too hard about the journey home.· A clerk told him the number of his reserved room, and handed a bellboy the key. ► leaflet· They used to travel around a lot, handing out leaflets and things.· Some one from the Spartacus League, a radical political group, hands out leaflets from the sidewalk.· Persons who hand out leaflets clearly distribute them, and so might be guilty under section 4.· Oswald was handing out leaflets in the street.· The supermarket may hand out pretty green-and-white leaflets boasting its environmental concerns.· This kind of approach is far more effective than handing out government information leaflets.· One of them was dressed in a Bugs Bunny rabbit costume and was handing out leaflets. ► letter· Councillor Tait has now been handed a letter which expresses concern over Mr Gilbert's dual role.· At the head of the line, I attempted once more to hand over my letter, and to explain.· If handing over the letters was what it took, then so be it.· Well, perhaps handing him a letter is best.· He had read the number off the old-fashioned dial phone as he handed his last letter in.· Ruth handed the letter to Ernest. ► money· Therefore, are we not wise in being extremely cautious before we hand over our money supply to a third party?· Briefly, it would require making Fong rich without actually handing him the money.· There's no greater pleasure than handing over money to a local supplier who helps make life easier.· Cashiers learned to hand over the money as soon as they appeared.· You handed me back that money, remember?· It was not an indiscriminate method of handing out money to all and sundry.· The greying gunman pulled the weapon out of a carrier bag and threatened to shoot a cashier unless she handed over money. ► note· The sailors face split into a grin for the first tame when Yanto handed him four pound notes.· Without a word he sprung to his feet and handed Mitchell a note, folded carefully into quarters.· Balvinder got out his wallet and handed two 100-rupee notes to his neighbour.· Nico was about to move on, when I, seated at counsel table, handed him a note.· The moment I arrived the proprietress handed me a note with Bobbie's decisive writing on the envelope.· I fumbled in my back pocket and handed him the crumpled note.· Robert Floyd had walked into Binns in Darlington and handed a note to the 24-year-old assistant on the perfume counter.· I tried to hand him back the notes. ► notice· On Wednesday she handed in her notice to the managing director, who was touchingly reluctant to accept it.· But she has now handed in her notice and will leave the £15,000-a-year job in a fortnight.· The day that! handed in my notice I went and put a deposit on a new car. ► paper· After a few minutes Rose handed the paper back to him.· He handed a twist of paper to Mrs Goreng.· Colleagues in whom he had boundless confidence had handed him papers which he had signed without reading them.· He wondered why he felt helpless as she handed him the paper bag and patted his arm.· Yet she hands back the paper with loops and letters from first line to last.· The counselor handed me the paper. ► plate· As with all great adventures and challenges, the rewards and achievements are not handed out on a plate.· Some one hands me a plate heaped with food and a plastic spoon, and I taste the salty, luscious beans.· When I sat down I was handed a plate made of real china which had bread and butter and cakes on it.· As he finished he smiled and handed me the empty plate.· They handed me a cardboard plate on which was an apple, a slice of cake, and some homemade toffee. ► power· We break that trust by handing over power to unelected people without any mechanism for changing their decisions.· His proposal effectively would trigger the untested constitutional process for handing over power to Prime Minister Viktor Chernomyrdin.· He then handed power to an elected government, but it failed to stop the economic decline.· In allowing life to grow in the womb, a woman is partly handing over to powers outside her conscious control.· His attempt to introduce democracy by handing over power to the elected president in 1993 failed.· We have handed over that power.· The people, by a tacit and irrevocable act of delegation, had handed over their powers to the monarch.· Handing over the power to tax and spend means handing over the power to govern. ► rein· On his birthday, Hal himself may hand the reins to a new science fiction image of the future.· Nicholson, 58, becomes the second Colorado politician this week to be handed the reins of a national party. ► sentence· A second lesson is that the heavy sentence handed down on Wacker will not deter the trade.· Death sentences were handed down to eight of the accused.· He knew the sentences that had been handed down to his associates.· He upheld the death sentences handed down by lower courts. ► task· After a week, Loppe handed the task back to Galiot, mentioning that business required him in Kouklia.· If he does play, Mowbray is likely to be handed the demanding task of subduing Mark Hateley. VERB► hold· Miss Rose and Uncle Billy; holding hands on the front row.· They were sitting there holding hands. ► refuse· I don't have faith because I have always refused to hand over my reason. ► shake· She remembered John moving off to shake hands along a chain fence, his face rigid in the gray drizzle.· We shook hands a second time.· You can almost see the Page 1 picture now of the president and the network chiefs all shaking hands next week.· I liked shaking hands at the end of the third round.· He watched them shake hands and embrace. PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY► hand down a decision/ruling/sentence etc Word family
WORD FAMILYnounhandhandfuladjectiveunderhandhandyverbhandadverbhandily 1to give something to someone else with your handhand somebody something He handed the teacher a slip of paper.hand something to somebody He lit a cigarette and handed it to her. This form must be handed to all employees.2you have to hand it to somebody spoken used to say that you admire someone: You have to hand it to her. She’s really made a success of that company.hand something ↔ around (also hand something round British English) phrasal verb to offer something to each person in a group: Willie helped hand the mugs around.hand something ↔ back phrasal verb1to give something back to the person who gave it to you, with your handhand back to Kurt examined the document and handed it back to her.hand somebody something ↔ back She handed him his pen back.2to give something back to the person who used to own ithand back to The land was handed back to its original owner.hand somebody something ↔ back The government has promised to hand investors back their money.hand something ↔ down phrasal verb1to give or leave something to people who will live after youhand down to The ring was handed down to her from her grandmother. stories handed down by word of mouth → hand-me-down2 hand down a decision/ruling/sentence etc to officially announce a decision, punishment etchand something ↔ in phrasal verb to give something to someone in authority: Tom has handed in his resignation. Did you hand your homework in on time?hand something ↔ on phrasal verb to give something to someone: He was accused of handing on government secrets.hand something ↔ out phrasal verb to give something to each person in a group SYN distribute: Could you start handing these books out please?hand out to He was handing out leaflets to members of the audience. → handouthand over phrasal verb1hand something ↔ over to give something to someone with your hand, especially because they have asked for it or should have it: The soldiers were ordered to hand over their guns.hand over to He handed the phone over to me.2to give someone power or responsibility over something which you used to be in charge ofhand something ↔ over (to somebody) On his retirement, he handed the business over to his son. Political control has been handed over to religious leaders.hand over to Now she feels the time has come to hand over to someone else. |
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