单词	haul
释义	haul1 verbhaul2 noun haulhaul1 /hɔːl $ hɒːl/ ●●○ verb [transitive] Word Origin WORD ORIGINhaul1 Origin: 1200-1300 French haler ‘to pull’ Verb Table VERB TABLE haul Simple Form Present I, you, we, they haul he, she, it hauls Past I, you, he, she, it, we, they hauled Present perfect I, you, we, they have hauled he, she, it has hauled Past perfect I, you, he, she, it, we, they had hauled Future I, you, he, she, it, we, they will haul Future perfect I, you, he, she, it, we, they will have hauled Continuous Form Present I am hauling he, she, it is hauling you, we, they are hauling Past I, he, she, it was hauling you, we, they were hauling Present perfect I, you, we, they have been hauling he, she, it has been hauling Past perfect I, you, he, she, it, we, they had been hauling Future I, you, he, she, it, we, they will be hauling Future perfect I, you, he, she, it, we, they will have been hauling Examples EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES At about five o'clock the beach was full of activity, with the fishermen hauling in their nets. Somehow we managed to haul the boat out of the water and onto the bank. The ship was hauling a load of iron ore. EXAMPLES FROM THE CORPUS Christians have hauled the Republican Party towards their views on abortion and school prayer. For baths, laundry, and dishwashing, they hauled buckets of water from a spring at the foot of a hill. For instance, he interfered with the hauling of sludge, causing sludge to back up at the plant, they said. In Fujian, workers are carving roads into red clay hills, scaling bamboo scaffolding, hauling piles of stone. Mama didn't bother to invite him when she hauled over Lord George Sanger's circus two weeks ago. Then the nets would be hauled in. These men and women work through the night, hauling in the fish, then setting out their nets again. They hauled seine into nightfall and passed midnight. Thesaurus THESAURUS► pull to make something or someone move in the direction that your hands are moving: · He pulled her towards him and kissed her.· Sam was pulling on his socks. ► tug to pull something suddenly with a short quick movement, often to get someone’s attention: · ‘Look,’ he said, tugging at his brother’s sleeve.· I tugged at the drawer but it wouldn’t open. ► drag to pull something along the ground, especially because it is heavy: · If we can’t lift the piano, we’ll have to drag it. ► haul to pull something big and heavy using a lot of effort, especially upwards and using a rope: · They hauled their boats further up the beach.· fishermen hauling in their nets ► heave to pull or lift something very heavy, especially with one movement: · He heaved the sack of sand onto his shoulder. ► draw formal to pull something or someone gently in a particular direction: · Lisa reached for his hand but he drew it away. ► pull to be attached to a vehicle or piece of machinery and make it move behind you in the direction you are going: · Ten dogs were pulling a sledge over the ice.· a tractor pulling a plough ► tow to pull a vehicle behind – used about a vehicle, a boat, or a horse pulling something using a rope or chain: · The car in front of us was towing a caravan.· Horses were used to tow the boats along the canals. ► draw to pull a vehicle such as a carriage – used especially about horses doing this: · a carriage drawn by four horses· a horse-drawn cart Longman Language Activatorto pull something heavy► pull to make a vehicle or piece of machinery move along behind - use this especially about animals or heavy vehicles that are attached to something they are pulling: · The Queen's carriage was pulled by two white horses.· a tractor pulling a plough ► drag to pull something or someone along the ground, especially because they are too heavy to carry: drag something along/over/away etc: · One of the firemen went back in and dragged my husband out through the flames.· Pick up your chairs, children. Don't drag them along the floor. ► haul to pull something heavy with a strong continuous movement, often using a rope: haul something along/out/away etc: · Somehow we managed to haul the boat out of the water and onto the bank.haul in a net/rope (=pull it towards you): · At about five o'clock the beach was full of activity, with the fishermen hauling in their nets. ► tow if a vehicle or boat tows something, it pulls it behind it: · What's the speed limit for cars towing trailers?tow something to/from/along etc: · The damaged ship was towed to the nearest port.tow something away (=tow a vehicle to a place where it can be repaired, or where it is not causing a problem): · The police had towed his car away because it was blocking the road. ► heave to pull something very heavy with one great effort: · Everyone pull together now. Are you ready? Heave!heave something onto/into/over etc: · Rod bent down and heaved the sack onto his shoulder. Collocations COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► a long-haul flight (=a flight over a very long distance)· You should wear comfortable clothes on a long-haul flight. ► pull/drag/haul yourself into a position · She pulled herself into a sitting position. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSNOUN► coal · Back in the study Edward Crumwallis collapsed into the chair usually reserved for boys whom he was hauling over the coals.· A big dray horse might be suited to haul a coal wagon, a more delicate saddle horse to recreational riding. ► court · Suddenly the garage owner, whom you still employ to maintain the car, hauls you into court to block the sale.· He was hauled before a court martial and stripped of his rank. ► foot · Scott grabbed him by the lapels and hauled him to his feet.· When the wiry little creatures obstructed her again, she hauled them off their feet.· A few minutes, and Aldhelm would have been stirring and hauling himself to his feet.· Abruptly, he hauled himself to his feet, yawned and stretched. ► train · And how can horses, hundreds of horses, be hauled about by train?· She was recently hauled off a train by the police on some bureaucratic pretext and escorted under protest to the station.· Merchant Navy class locomotive Port Line is schedule to be hauling this train.· Is it when i t has been built, or completed its testing or hauls its first train?· The engines faced different ways on this occasion, each travelling chimney first when hauling the longer train. ► wagon · It hauled wagons up a I-in-8 slope.· A big dray horse might be suited to haul a coal wagon, a more delicate saddle horse to recreational riding.· Mothei; struggling on tiny bound feet, was hauling a wagon uphill in the snow. Phrases PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY► haul yourself up/out of etc something Annie hauls herself out of her chair, nets a shiner from the tank, and throws it out the screen door. Next day I hauled myself out of bed, took breakfast and got into the truck about a quarter to six. ► haul somebody over the coals► haul off and hit/punch/kick somebody► haul assPHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES► pull/haul yourself up by your bootstraps► haul/rake/drag somebody over the coals► long-haul flight/route/destination etc By comparison with trying to sleep on the cramped seating of today's long-haul flights it was luxury indeed. Hence the decision to buy smaller wide-body jets for long-haul routes. It's jet lag and it affects nearly everyone on long-haul flights. Table 11.9 shows Kuoni's top long-haul destinations in 1983-4. The aunts have brought more baggage than the passengers Rainbow takes to long-haul flights at Heathrow. 1to pull something heavy with a continuous steady movementhaul something off/onto/out of etc something She hauled her backpack onto her back. the steam locomotive which hauled the train I hauled the door shut behind me.► see thesaurus at pull2haul yourself up/out of etc something a)to move somewhere with a lot of effort, especially because you are injured or tired:  Patrick hauled himself painfully up the stairs. b)to succeed in achieving a higher position in society, in a competition etc:  He is confident that the club can haul themselves further up the league.3haul somebody over the coals British English to criticize someone severely because they have done something wrong SYN rake somebody over the coals American English4haul off and hit/punch/kick somebody American English informal to try to hit someone very hard5haul ass American English spoken not polite to hurryhaul somebody off phrasal verb to force someone to go somewhere that they do not want to go, especially to prison:  Police handcuffed him and hauled him off to jail.haul somebody up phrasal verb informal to officially bring someone to a court of law to be judgedhaul up before/in front of Campbell was hauled up in front of the magistrate. haul1 verbhaul2 noun haulhaul2 noun [countable] Examples EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES a drugs haul San Antonio police seized their largest haul ever of crack cocaine. The police caught three men examining their haul in a house in north London. Trevino hid the haul in his mother's closet for over a year. EXAMPLES FROM THE CORPUS But the weighty haul may have proved too much for the raiders. Far from trying to develop their targets for the long haul, the Milken minions broke them up for quick gain. Given a perfectly uniform diet, this could have an effect since even a small increase adds up over the long haul. Miles per gallon Then, on a long haul, it wouldn't go up hill or overtake on the flat. The All-Star goalie collects hockey cards, and boasts a haul of nearly 100, 000. This may seem like a large haul, but trading standards officers insist it's just the tip of the iceberg. Thesaurus Longman Language Activatorsomething that has been stolen► stolen · Thieves can sell stolen passports for a lot of money.· The antiques he was selling turned out to be stolen.stolen goods · Wilson was convicted of theft and handling stolen goods. ► loot informal the things that have been stolen during a particular robbery: · The gunman stuffed the loot into a paper bag and ran outside to a waiting car.· Two weeks later, police found the loot hidden in an abandoned warehouse. ► haul a large amount of things that have been stolen: · Trevino hid the haul in his mother's closet for over a year.· The police caught three men examining their haul in a house in north London.· a drugs haul Collocations COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY► it’s been a long ... haul  At last we’ve won our freedom but it’s been a long bitter haul. ► in ... for the long haul  I’m in this for the long haul (=going to stay involved until the end). COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► a long-haul flight (=a flight over a very long distance)· You should wear comfortable clothes on a long-haul flight. ► pull/drag/haul yourself into a position · She pulled herself into a sitting position. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADJECTIVE► long · It is necessary to get things into perspective before the long haul to the Southern Hemisphere, though.· Over the long haul, how you see others may be even more important in helping your dreams come true.· Waterville Valley and the World Cup finals in late March was going to be a long haul.· More plentiful adult material, about sexuality for the long haul, would have deepened the work.· The long haul up to Blakey Rigg was actually quite entertaining.· It sounds like hell over the long haul.· Far from trying to develop their targets for the long haul, the Milken minions broke them up for quick gain.· The county could subsidize the longer hauls from North County through a discount on tip fees. ► short · From the southern edge of this inland sea, it is only a short haul over the mountains to Los Angeles.· Instead she has developed a strict routine for short haul trips to get her across her pain barrier.· The S S Bodegraven was an elderly steam freighter, serviceable for short hauls but not built for military action. Phrases PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY► long/slow haul Can we clean out the garage at last and buy for the long haul? In the long haul, Rex wanted what we all want, a measure of financial security. It is necessary to get things into perspective before the long haul to the Southern Hemisphere, though. Miles per gallon Then, on a long haul, it wouldn't go up hill or overtake on the flat. Over the long haul, how you see others may be even more important in helping your dreams come true. That would be a long haul. The county could subsidize the longer hauls from North County through a discount on tip fees. Those who do not fancy long haul can share short flights between two or three budding pilots. ► for the long haul► over the long haulPHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES► pull/haul yourself up by your bootstraps► haul/rake/drag somebody over the coals► long-haul flight/route/destination etc By comparison with trying to sleep on the cramped seating of today's long-haul flights it was luxury indeed. Hence the decision to buy smaller wide-body jets for long-haul routes. It's jet lag and it affects nearly everyone on long-haul flights. Table 11.9 shows Kuoni's top long-haul destinations in 1983-4. The aunts have brought more baggage than the passengers Rainbow takes to long-haul flights at Heathrow. 1a large amount of illegal or stolen goods:  The gang escaped with a haul worth hundreds of pounds.haul of A haul of stolen cars has been seized by police officers.2long/slow haul something that takes a lot of time and effort:  At last we’ve won our freedom but it’s been a long bitter haul.3for the long haul until something that will take a long time is done or achieved:  I’m in this for the long haul (=going to stay involved until the end).4over the long haul over a long period of time:  Over the long haul, these small increases add up.5the amount of fish caught when fishing with a net → long-haul, short-haul
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