单词 | hour |
释义 | hourhour /aʊə $ aʊr/ ●●● S1 W1 noun [countable] Entry menu MENU FOR hourhour1 60 minutes2 business/work etc3 long/regular/late etc hours4 time of day5 long time6 o’clock7 1300/1530/1805 etc hours8 by the hour/from hour to hour9 lunch/dinner hour10 important time11 of the hour Word OriginWORD ORIGINhour ExamplesOrigin: 1100-1200 Old French heure, from Latin hora, from GreekEXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
Longman Language Activatorwhen something happens before it is too late► in time Collocations · David said he'd take me to the concert, if he's home in time.· If you don't leave enough space between your car and the car in front, you may not be able to stop in time.in time to do something · Don't worry, I'll be back in time to cook dinner.· She's hoping to be out of hospital in time to celebrate her birthday at home.in time for · Do you think you'll be fit in time for Saturday's race? ► just in time happening or done in time, but almost too late: · She put her foot on the brakes just in time.just in time to do something: · He got to the airport just in time to catch the flight to Madrid.just in time for: · Come in. You're just in time for a cup of coffee.only just in time British: · We were only just in time. A few more minutes and the bank would have been closed. ► in the nick of time informal just in time to prevent something bad from happening - often used in stories: · Radio contact was established in the nick of time and we managed to transmit a message to the ship.just in the nick of time: · She escaped from her smoke-filled home just in the nick of time. ► not a moment too soon just in time to prevent something very bad from happening: · The ambulance finally arrived, not a moment too soon. ► at the last minute if something happens at the last minute , it happens at the latest possible time, just before it is too late: · An American businessman stepped in at the last minute to rescue the company.· Realizing its error at the last minute, the magazine just managed to correct the offending headline. ► at the eleventh hour if something happens at the eleventh hour , it happens at the latest possible time, just before it is too late - use this when you had almost given up hoping that something would happen: · War was averted at the eleventh hour when both sides agreed to talks. ► catch to manage to do something, talk to someone, see something etc just before it is too late: · I managed to catch her just as she was leaving the office.catch the post British (=post letters etc in time for them to be collected that day): · The letters were all addressed and stamped, and there was still plenty of time to catch the post.catch the news/a TV programme etc: · She was rushing to catch her favorite show on TV. ► cut it fine British /cut it close American to have very little time left before you have to be somewhere or do something, so that you are almost late: · Kelly had 10 minutes to reach the studio -- even in normal traffic that was cutting it close.cut it a bit fine: · You're cutting it a bit fine aren't you? The show starts in 2 minutes.cut it pretty close: · We cut it pretty close - we only had 30 minutes to get to the airport. ► before it's too late use this to tell or warn someone to do something now in order to prevent something bad from happening that they will not be able to change later: · You'd better get that letter back from her somehow, before it's too late.· We are urging the government to stop the bombing now, before it's too late. what hour, day etc something happens► time the particular minute or hour of the day when something is planned to happen, or the particular minute or hour that it happened in the past: the time of something: · Could I have the times of the trains to Birmingham please?· This leaflet lists the dates and times of all the concerts.· The police are still trying to establish the exact time of her death.what time?: · What time did you see the man leave the bus station?· What time do you usually start in the mornings?· What time is the news on?departure/arrival time (=the time when a train, plane, etc leaves or arrives): · The departure times are posted on our website.· The plane's estimated arrival time is 19:45.opening/closing time (=the time when a shop, office etc opens or closes): · We went into a cafe and sat there until closing time.· I've got to get this to the video store by closing time.opening times (=the normal times when a shop is open): · Check with the museum for opening times at www.musart.co.lunchtime/dinnertime etc (=the time when you have a meal): · Robbie! It's suppertime!time of year/day etc: · The winds are pretty strong at this time of year.· There won't be much traffic on the roads at this time of night.by that time (=after a particular hour of the day or night has passed): · Well, most people had gone to bed by that time of night.· She apologized for being late, but by that time I was really annoyed with her. ► date the day, month, or year when something is planned to happen, or happened: · Do you know the date when the house was built?· We still haven't received notification of the exam date.the date(s) of something: · Give me the dates of the American War of Independence.· June 9th is the date of the European elections.date for: · We need to arrange a date for the next meeting.· A date for his release has not yet been agreed.set a date (for something) (=choose a particular date): · Have they set a date for the wedding yet?birth date/date of birth (=the date on which someone was born): · It helps if you provide your birth date and Social Security number.· Could I have your name and your date of birth please?start date (=the date when something begins, especially a job): · I later received confirmation of my new job in a letter indicating the start date.closing date (=the date when a competition, offer etc ends): · The closing date for entries is 3 March 2001.expiry dateBritish /expiration date American (=the date on which something can no longer be used): · Key in your credit card details, including the expiration date of the card.· Are you sure these yoghurts are ok? Have you checked the expiry date?launch/release date (=the date when a new product, film, etc is shown to people): · "Snow White" had a December release date to capture the Christmas market. ► hours a fixed period of time in the day when a particular activity, business etc happens: · I'd like to return something to your store - what are your hours?office/opening/business hours (=when an office, shop etc is open): · Our telephone hotline is open during regular business hours.visiting hours (=when you can visit someone in the hospital): · Visiting hours are from 2 to 5 every day.after hours (=after an office, shop etc is closed): · After hours callers can leave a voicemail message.out of hours British (=before or after the usual business hours): · What was Tom doing in the office out of hours? ► hour a particular period or point of time during the day or night: at this hour (=very late at night or early in the morning): · Sir, I'm sorry to bother you at this hour.at some ungodly hour informal (=very late or very early): · We had to get up at some ungodly hour to catch our train.at all hours: · There's something happening on our street at all hours of the day and night.lunch/dinner hour: · I hate telemarketers who call during the dinner hour. ► timing a word meaning the time, day, or date that something is planned to happen, used especially when you are considering how suitable this is: timing of: · The voter survey is crucial to the timing of the election. ► at use this with hours and minutes of the day, special holidays, or the beginning or end of a period of time: at six o'clock/half-past four/midnight/lunchtime etc: · He starts work at 10, and finishes at 6:30.· Would you like to go to the sandwich bar at lunchtime?· I have a hospital appointment at 9.00 am.at Christmas/Easter/New Year: · We get a week's holiday at Easter.· What are you doing at Christmas?at the end/beginning/start (of something): · Frank joined the navy at the beginning of the war.· We get paid at the end of the week.· The students all do a short test at the start of term. ► on use this with particular days: · The team holds a meeting on the first Monday of every month.· I tried to catch him on the last day of term, but he'd already left.on Monday/Tuesday night/Friday evening etc: · We're going out for dinner on Friday.· Are you doing anything special on Saturday night?on August 12th/March 2nd etc: · She was born on May 12, 1913.· The course starts on 14 October.on my birthday/their wedding day/Valentine's day etc: · Did you call dad on Father's Day?· Aren't you coming here on Christmas Day?on Thursdays/Fridays etcalso on a Thursday/Friday etc British (=every Thursday, Friday etc): · Her husband takes her shopping on a Saturday to Asda.· We always go to the pub on Fridays. ► in use this with parts of the day, particular years, or particular months, and seasons of the year: in the morning/afternoon/evening: · I'm usually too tired to cook a meal in the evening.· We didn't get to bed until 3 o'clock in the morning.first thing in the morning (=very early in the morning): · I want to be ready to leave first thing in the morning.in 1892/2001 etc: · In 2004, the Olympic Games will be held in Athens.in the fifties/sixties/1990s etc (=from 1950 to 1959, 1960 to 1969 etc): · He did a lot of abstract art in the sixties, but he's moved on since then.in January/February/the autumn etc: · I came to England in the summer of 1995.· The series returns in the autumn.· "How old is Philip now?" "He's four in December". ► ago use this to say how far back in the past something happened: 5 minutes/an hour/100 years etc ago: · Michael left the office 20 minutes ago.· "When did you hurt your back?" "About a fortnight ago."· My daughter was married just over a year ago.a long time ago: · I met your father once, a long time ago.a short time ago/a little while ago: · Did you see that program about genetics that was on a little while ago?a minute/moment ago: · I had my keys a minute ago, and now I can't find them.not so long ago (=used to say that something was quite a short time ago): · We went down to see a show in London not so long ago.how long ago? (=used to ask how far back in the past something happened): · How long ago was that, Dad?· How long ago did you buy the computer? ► on/at the stroke of at exactly a particular time and not any earlier or later: · On the stroke of midnight, the British flag was lowered for the last time over Delhi.· The judge entered the courtroom at the stroke of nine. WORD SETS► ChronologyAD, advance, verbafter, prepositionafternoon, nounalarm, nounalarm clock, nouna.m., Anno Domini, annual, adjectiveApril, nounAsh Wednesday, nounAug., August, nounautumn, nounautumnal, adjectivebank holiday, nounBC, BCE, biannual, adjectivebicentenary, nounbicentennial, nounbiennial, adjectivebimonthly, adjectivebirthday, nounbiweekly, adjectivebonfire night, nounBoxing Day, nounBritish Summer Time, nounBST, nouncalendar, nouncalendar month, nouncalendar year, nouncarriage clock, nouncentenary, nouncentury, nounChristmas, nounChristmas Day, nounChristmas Eve, nounChristmastime, nounchronograph, nounchronological, adjectivechronometer, nouncircadian, adjectiveclock, nouncrystal, nouncuckoo clock, nouncycle, nouncyclic, adjectivedaily, adjectivedaily, adverbdate, noundate, verbdawn, nounday, nounDec., decade, nounDecember, noundiamond anniversary, noundiamond jubilee, noundinnertime, noundiurnal, adjectived.o.b., due date, noundusk, nounface, nounFather's Day, nounfeast, nounFebruary, nounfortnightly, adjectiveFourth of July, the, Fri., Friday, nounGood Friday, nounGreenwich Mean Time, nounGregorian calendar, nounguy, nounGuy Fawkes Night, nounhalf-hourly, adjectivehalf-yearly, adjectiveHalloween, nounhand, nounHanukkah, nounharvest festival, nounHogmanay, nounhorn, nounhour, nounhourglass, nounhour hand, nounhr, Independence Day, nounJan., January, nounjubilee, nounJuly, nounJune, nounLabor Day, nounleap year, nounlunar month, nounmainspring, nounman-hour, nounMar., March, nounMardi Gras, nounmarket day, nounMaundy Thursday, nounMay, nounMay Day, nounMichaelmas, nounmidday, nounmiddle age, nounmiddle-aged, adjectivemidnight, nounMidsummer Day, nounmidweek, adjectivemillennium, nounmin., minute hand, nounMon., Monday, nounmonth, nounmorn, nounmorning, nounMothering Sunday, nounMother's Day, nounmovable feast, nounnew moon, nounNew Year, nounNew Year's Day, nounNew Year's Eve, nounnight, nounnightfall, nounnighttime, nounnocturnal, adjectiveNoel, nounnoon, nounnoonday, adjectiveNov., November, nounOct., October, nounp.a., Pancake Day, nounPDT, penultimate, adjectiveper annum, adverbper diem, adverbperiodic, adjectivep.m., PST, public holiday, nounquarter, nounquotidian, adjectiveRemembrance Day, nounSat., Saturday, nounschoolday, nounseason, nounsecond, nounsecond hand, nounself-winding, adjectiveSeptember, nounshockproof, adjectivesilver anniversary, nounsilver jubilee, nounsilver wedding anniversary, nounsolar year, nounsolstice, nounspring, nounspringtime, nounstandard time, nounstopwatch, nounsummer, nounsummer solstice, nounsummertime, nounsummery, adjectiveSun., Sunday, nounsundown, nounsunrise, nounsunset, nounsun-up, nountercentenary, nounThanksgiving, nounthirty, numberThursday, nountime, nountime, verbtimepiece, nountimer, nountime signal, nountime warp, nountime zone, nountoday, adverbtoday, nountomorrow, adverbtomorrow, nountonight, adverbtonight, nountriennial, adjectiveTuesday, nountwilight, nounWed., Wednesday, nounweek, nounweekday, nounweekend, nounweekly, adjectiveweeknight, nounWhit, nounWhitsun, nounwinter, nounwintertime, nounwk., wristwatch, nounyear, nounyesterday, adverbyr., Yule, nounYuletide, noun COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRYphrases► half an hour Phrases (also a half hour) (=thirty minutes)· I’ll meet you in half an hour. ► (a) quarter of an hour (=fifteen minutes)· Mum was gone for about a quarter of an hour. ► three quarters of an hour (=forty-five minutes)· The journey takes three quarters of an hour. ► miles/kilometres an hour (=used in speeds)· The speed limit is 65 miles an hour. ► £10/$7 etc an hour (=used to say how much someone is paid or how much you pay to use something)· The babysitter charges £5 an hour. ► an hour’s/six hours’ etc work (=work that it took you an hour/six hours etc to do)· I did two hours’ work before breakfast. ► an hour’s walk/drive etc· It’s about an hour’s drive away. adverbs► an hour/three hours etc later· An hour later she arrived home. ► an hour/three hours etc earlier/before· I had just seen him a few hours earlier. ► an hour/three hours etc ago· He left an hour ago. verbs► take an hour (=something needs an hour to do)· It took about three hours to paint the whole room. ► spend an hour· I spent an hour reading. ► last (for) an hour· The meeting lasted almost two hours. ► pay/charge by the hour (=pay or charge someone according to the number of hours it takes to do something)· You can pay by the hour to hire a boat. COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► 5 minutes/an hour/20 years etc ago Her husband died 14 years ago. ► antisocial hours I got fed up with the low pay and antisocial hours. ► five minutes/two hours etc away The beach is only five minutes away (=it only takes five minutes to get there). ► a 24-hour/2-day etc bug· The doctor says it’s just a 24-hour bug. ► cost something per minute/hour/year etc· Calls cost only 2p per minute. ► the hours of darkness (=the night)· Desert animals come out during the hours of darkness when its cool. ► 24 hours a day (=during the whole day and night)· In Cairo, the streets are busy 24 hours a day. ► daylight hours The park is open to the public during daylight hours. ► an hour’s/a two-hour etc drive It’s a two-hour drive from Calais to Thiepval. ► earn £30,000 a year/$200 a week/£5 an hour etc· Newly qualified teachers earn a minimum of £24,000 a year. ► the evening rush hour (=the busy time in the evening when a lot of people are travelling home from work)· There's always congestion on the motorways during the evening rush hour. ► five minutes/an hour etc fast I always keep my watch 15 minutes fast. ► a free day/morning/half-hour etc I haven’t got a free day this week. ► half a mile/pound/hour etc half a pound of butter It’s about half a mile down the road. She drank half a bottle of wine. half a million dollars ► a half hour/mile etc You can’t just waltz in a half hour late. It’s about a half mile down the road. a half day excursion to the island He demanded a half share of the money. ► inside the hour/month etc (=before an hour, month etc has passed) We’ll be back inside the hour. ► irregular hours Funeral directors often work long, irregular hours. ► last an hour/ten minutes etc Each lesson lasts an hour. The ceasefire didn’t last long. ► ten minutes/two hours etc late You’re half an hour late. ► ten minutes/two hours etc late The bus came ten minutes late. ► work long hours Doctors often work long hours (=work for more time than is usual). ► two hours/three days etc long The speech was twenty minutes long. ► lose time/2 days/3 hours etc Vital minutes were lost because the ambulance took half an hour to arrive. In 1978, 29 million days were lost in industrial action. ► the lunch hour (=the time when people stop working to eat lunch)· I try to go out for a walk during my lunch hour. ► miles per hour He was driving at 70 miles per hour. ► in the small hours of the morning (=very early, before dawn)· I was woken up in the small hours of the morning by a strange sound. ► a two-hour/twenty minute etc nap· At age four, she was still having a two-hour nap every day. ► be paid by the hour/day/week· I was working on a building site, being paid by the hour. ► miles/kilometres per hour (=used for measuring speed) a speed limit of 40 miles per hour ► seconds/moments/minutes/hours precious· We knew we only had a few more precious hours together. ► a quarter of an hour I’ll meet you in a quarter of an hour. ► three quarters of an hour She arrived three quarters of an hour (=45 minutes) late. ► 30 mile/360 kilometre/2 hour etc round trip A coachload of supporters made the 700-mile round trip to South Devon. ► a 12-hour/16-hour etc shift· We used to work eight-hour shifts. ► for hours· We’ve been waiting for hours. ► five/eight etc hours’ sleep· After eight hours’ sleep, I woke up in pitch blackness. ► five hours/two weeks etc solid On Saturday I went to bed and slept fourteen hours solid. ► spare somebody ten minutes/an hour etc Could you possibly spare me a few moments in private (=used to ask someone if they have time to quickly talk to you)? ► strike the hour (=strike when it is exactly one o'clock, two o'clock etc) ► rush-hour traffic· I left early to try to miss the rush-hour traffic. ► at an ungodly hour (=very early in the morning or very late at night) Why did you wake me up at such an ungodly hour? ► wait two hours/ten minutes etc· William waited an hour for his sister to arrive. ► long/three-hour/two-week etc wait There was an hour wait before the next train departed. ► a five-minute/two-hour etc walk· There’s a good restaurant a five-minute walk away. ► a 20-/40-mile-an-hour wind· The walkers struggled in 35-mile-an-hour winds. ► flexible working hours Many mothers prefer flexible working hours. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADJECTIVE► early· In the early hours of the morning, at about three, Stephen jerked awake from a nightmare.· The outside bar provides drinks and snacks until the early hours of the morning.· All that idleness; eating too much; drinking too much; going to bed in the early hours of the morning.· The party continued well into the early hours and was heralded as a great success by all.· Some time in the early hours they had reached Madeira.· Most days, I worked into the early hours, leaving little time to spend with Joan. ► happy· Accompanied by our daughter, I spent many happy hours helping there.· On Friday, happy hour starts at 3 p. m. and continues until closing.· Peter O'Toole's happiest hour as the Soho scribe looking back on a mis-spent life.· During happy hour, extended on Monday until the end of the game, microbrews are $ 2.· The cover of this machine provided many happy hours for me when tiny.· The happy hour food menu includes hot wings, chicken quesadillas, onion rings and crab cakes, among others.· All in all, it promises to be a huge weekend with a happy hour and disco etal.· Open 5 p.m.-2 a.m. every day except Monday. Happy hour from 5-8 p.m. ► long· Just long hours and low pay.· The chorus sang plaintively of their long hours in the shop, and short nights in the attics above.· Through the long slow hours of darkness he saw her lovely face and forgot that she did not love him.· The long hours of the night stretched ahead of her and the prospect opened a well of loneliness within her.· Amelie put in long hours, rising at five every morning and falling exhausted into bed well after midnight.· During the decline of hand-loom weaving, more and more families were brought under the necessity of working longer hours.· We spent long hours in stationary trains in railway-sidings, in grey towns under greyer skies. ► rush· Like traffic caught in rush hour, freeway construction moves glacially -- especially when well-organized locals try to spike it.· Service is frequent, with trains running every 7 { minutes during rush hour and once every 30 minutes on Sundays.· And already, the rush hour queues have begun to shrink.· That concentration, greater than on a highway during rush hour, would not cause even a headache in most healthy people.· By moving the start and finish times away from the traditional hours, the workforce could avoid rush hour travel.· In rush hour, forget it.· The Paris-Brussels trains will run every 30 minutes during rush hour.· It was raining, getting dark, and it was rush hour besides. ► small· For who among us is too world-weary to be awake and watching until the small hours of Friday morning?· David D. is always well briefed, usually good-humoured, though he was looking a little frayed by the small hours of Friday.· Lying awake in the small hours, after falling asleep quickly, can become another maddening habit.· It will be particularly useful for early risers who once had to endure deafening music from Benidorm bars until the small hours.· Nutty lay awake in the small hours, worrying herself stupid.· Clearly he saw nothing odd about business meetings in the small hours.· In fact my whole being was permeated by the leaden-armed pervading weakness one feels when forced to work in the small hours.· But he'd had that last night - or rather, in the small hours of the morning. ► working· Concurrently juniors' working hours are being reduced.· Are there arrangements for surgeries or clinics out of working hours?· Similarly farmers are more prepared to be indulgent about their employees' working hours as long as the necessary tasks are carried out efficiently.· Hundreds of thousands of working hours lost.· More could be done to encourage flexible or staggered working hours and spread the traffic load.· Employers could also help themselves and many of their staff by banning lunchtime drinking and all consumption of alcohol during working hours.· The issue - over working hours and job security - remains unresolved.· One teamleader would occasionally keep his dealers behind after normal working hours. NOUN► half· Mr Evans closed the shop for an extra half hour and brought out a bottle of sherry.· The passenger wagons were not going into town for another half hour, so I hired a carriage and went in myself.· She had been waiting in his office with growing impatience for a full half hour.· A half hour at the latest.· Robbie Fowler and, for the last half hour, Michael Owen, barely mustered a shot between them.· I kept checking the bathroom mirror every half hour or so, certain my face was swelling on one side.· It was a contented half hour.· Already the first stars were out; in a half hour the darkness would be solid. ► lunch· It may be no more than a little park near work or a church that you stop by during lunch hour.· During her lunch hour she shopped, deliberately avoiding the part of town in which Giles's office was situated.· He had roamed Queenstown during his lunch hour at the beginning of the week before he could find a roaster for sale.· The shop was closed for the lunch hour.· He was back in the Home Office by the lunch hour.· He runs five or six miles in Central Park during his lunch hour and showers at the gym. ► office· If you want to help contact during office hours.· Compiling such a list was a labour of love - too pleasurable an activity to pursue in office hours.· However although many employers grant day release facilities, most of your preparation for the examinations will take place outside office hours.· This would involve staying behind after office hours to empty some bins and hoover around a bit.· Training on word processing is useful to edit precedents, alter work outside office hours and to type confidential memos.· During office hours the main door of Moorlake House was always left on the latch.· She wanted to touch him, but continued to observe the rules that kept them apart during office hours.· Just ring: This facility is available during office hours Monday to Friday. VERB► last· Helpers approaching have sometimes been bitten or attacked wildly in the delirium that follows and which may last as long as twelve tormented hours.· Rush hour lasts half an hour, and bicycles remain a realistic form of transportation.· The row lasted half an hour, then the last protesters left the auditorium, noisily banging doors behind them.· Bombings sometimes lasted an hour or more.· Over 100 interviews were carried out, lasting some 170 hours in all, as well as several shorter, informal conversations.· Then, the evening emergence lasts half an hour.· The visit lasted over an hour during which time Neil Kinnock experienced at first hand what carpet manufacturing was all about.· There was the heaviest raid so far, lasting four hours. ► spend· She spends hours looking after her nails.· Miles began to gleefully spend an hour each afternoon sitting among his books.· Together with his wife Lilian, the Group quality circle facilitator spends hours of his spare time counting cross-stitching.· They spent an hour in my closet, cutting tiny swatches from the seams.· Helen got away for one day and they spent nine hours together in the open air.· We spend half an hour at Crown Bookstore.· So maybe they only spend ten hours, instead of three hundred hours spent by the Red Arrows.· I spend a half hour at a hologram store. ► take· It starts with a potent aperitif called Mulsum which takes twenty four hours to mature.· Once it had taken ten hours to turn a particular cannon projectile; now it took an hour and a half.· It seemed to Elizabeth that it took people half an hour to greet each other each day.· Both geometric correction and image registration involve lengthy and time-consuming operations, taking several hours on a minicomputer.· Lessons took up only two hours a day and the farm work was badly organised.· It takes about one hour for the alcohol from a drink to reach its peak concentration in the blood.· They take eighteen hours all told, including the overnight soaking.· A journey from London to Kendal can take less than 4.5 hours. ► wait· From Buffalo, the party drove three miles to Black Rock on the Niagara where they waited an hour for a ferryman.· He waited an hour, quite immobile.· Huge crowds were waiting an hour in the cold before the service was scheduled to begin.· I had some experience of this when I lived at home, having to wait hours for the district nurses.· Lives might have been saved if he had not waited about two hours before reporting the crash in April last year.· After hostage negotiators heard the gunshot over the phone, police waited about a half hour before entering the home. ► work· Women fare little better, working an average 40.1 hours here, compared to the Euro average of 38.9 hours.· Shaffer works 12-hour days, six days a week.· He worked all hours, day and night, and in all weathers.· In the last few weeks he had been working sixteen-and twenty-hour days.· For workers in small firms employment guarantees are very rare, working hours are longer and safety records poor.· When you work long hours with people, bonds are inevitably formed. PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY► 1300/1530/1805 etc hours► by the hour/from hour to hour► lunch/dinner hour 160 minutes (written abbreviation hr) a unit for measuring time. There are 60 minutes in one hour, and 24 hours in one day: The interview will last about two hours. I study for an hour every night. I’ll be back in three hours. Three hours later he was back. Her bag was stolen within hours of her arrival. You weren’t interested in my story a half hour ago. It takes about a quarter of an hour to walk into town.hour of After four hours of talks, an agreement was reached. The hotel is only an hour’s drive from the airport. a top speed of 120 miles an hour This was freelance work, paid by the hour. a five-hour delay2business/work etc hours [plural] a fixed period of time in the day when a particular activity, business etc happens: hours of business 9.00–5.00office/opening hours Please call during office hours.working hours/hours of work the advantages of flexible working hoursvisiting hours (=the time when you can visit someone in hospital)after hours (=after the time when a business, especially a bar, is supposed to close)3long/regular/late etc hours used to say how long someone works or does things every day, or when they work or do things: the long hours worked by hospital doctors Many hospital staff have to work unsocial hours (=work in the evenings and weekends so that they cannot spend time with family or friends). She knew that he kept late hours (=stayed up late).work all the hours God sends (=work all the time that you can)4time of day a particular period or point of time during the day or nightin the early/small hours (of the morning) (=between around midnight and two or three o’clock in the morning) There was a knock on the door in the early hours of the morning. Who can be calling at this late hour? (=used when you are surprised or annoyed by how late at night or early in the morning something is)daylight/daytime hours The park is open during daylight hours.the hours of darkness/daylight literary Few people dared to venture out during the hours of darkness.unearthly/ungodly hour (=used when you are complaining about how early or late something is) We had to get up at some ungodly hour to catch a plane.at all hours/at any hour (of the day or night) (=at any time) If you have a problem, you know you can call at any hour of the day or night. She’s up studying till all hours (=until unreasonably late at night). → waking hours/life/day etc at waking5long time [usually plural] informal a long time or a time that seems long: We had to spend hours filling in forms.for hours (on end) It’ll keep the children amused for hours on end. a really boring lecture that went on for hours and hours She lay awake for hour after hour (=for many hours, continuously).6o’clock the time of the day when a new hour starts, for example one o’clock, two o’clock etcstrike/chime the hour (=if a clock strikes the hour, it rings, to show that it is one o’clock, seven o’clock etc)(every hour) on the hour (=every hour at six o’clock, seven o’clock etc) There are flights to Boston every hour on the hour.10/20 etc minutes before/after the hour American English (=used on national radio or television in order to give the time without saying which hour it is, because the broadcast may be coming from a different time zone) It’s twelve minutes before the hour, and you’re listening to ‘Morning Edition’ on NPR.71300/1530/1805 etc hours used to give the time in official or military reports and orders: The helicopters lifted off at 0600 hours.8by the hour/from hour to hour if a situation is changing by the hour or from hour to hour, it is changing very quickly and very often: This financial crisis is growing more serious by the hour.9lunch/dinner hour the period in the middle of the day when people stop work for a meal: I usually do the crossword in my lunch hour.10important time [usually singular] an important moment or period in history or in your lifesomebody’s finest/greatest/darkest hour This was our country’s finest hour.somebody’s hour of need/glory etc (=a time when someone needs help, is very successful etc)11of the hour important at a particular time, especially the present time: one of the burning questions of the hourthe hero/man of the hour (=someone who does something very brave, is very successful etc at a particular time) → the eleventh hour at eleventh1(2), → hourly, happy hour, rush hour, zero hourCOLLOCATIONSphraseshalf an hour (also a half hour) (=thirty minutes)· I’ll meet you in half an hour.(a) quarter of an hour (=fifteen minutes)· Mum was gone for about a quarter of an hour.three quarters of an hour (=forty-five minutes)· The journey takes three quarters of an hour.miles/kilometres an hour (=used in speeds)· The speed limit is 65 miles an hour.£10/$7 etc an hour (=used to say how much someone is paid or how much you pay to use something)· The babysitter charges £5 an hour.an hour’s/six hours’ etc work (=work that it took you an hour/six hours etc to do)· I did two hours’ work before breakfast.an hour’s walk/drive etc· It’s about an hour’s drive away.adverbsan hour/three hours etc later· An hour later she arrived home.an hour/three hours etc earlier/before· I had just seen him a few hours earlier.an hour/three hours etc ago· He left an hour ago.verbstake an hour (=something needs an hour to do)· It took about three hours to paint the whole room.spend an hour· I spent an hour reading.last (for) an hour· The meeting lasted almost two hours.pay/charge by the hour (=pay or charge someone according to the number of hours it takes to do something)· You can pay by the hour to hire a boat.
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