单词 | rape | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | rape1 verbrape2 noun raperape1 /reɪp/ ●●○ verb [transitive] Word OriginWORD ORIGINrape1 Verb TableOrigin: 1300-1400 Latin rapere ‘to seize’VERB TABLE rape
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
Longman Language Activatorto attack or harm someone in a sexual way► rape Collocations to force someone to have sex when they do not want to: · He was accused of raping his ex-girlfriend.· The woman was raped and then murdered by her kidnapper. ► rape the crime of forcing someone to have sex when they do not want to: · It was not the first time he had been accused of rape.· Rape victims receive special counselling and are treated very sensitively.· A woman's sexual history should not be introduced in a rape trial. ► abuse/sexually abuse to harm a child by forcing them to have sex or touching them in a sexual way, especially over a long period of time: · He had been sexually abusing his daughter since she was eleven years old. ► molest to harm or upset someone by touching them in a sexual way: · Her father had molested her and her sisters when they were children. ► sexual harassment when someone, especially someone you work with, regularly makes sexual remarks, looks at you in a sexual way, or tries to touch you in a sexual way that you do not want. Sexual harassment can be punished by law: · Victims of sexual harassment are often afraid to report it in case they lose their jobs.· She successfully prosecuted her boss for sexual harassment. WORD SETS► Crimeabet, verbaccusation, nounaccuse, verbaffray, nounarson, nounassault, nounassault and battery, nounbackhander, nounbattery, nounbigamy, nounblack market, nounblack marketeer, nounbreak-in, nounbreaking and entering, nouncaper, nouncapital, adjectivecarjacking, nouncat burglar, nouncontract, nouncosh, nouncounterfeit, adjectivecounterfeit, verbcover, nouncrack, verbcriminal, adjectivecriminal, nouncriminal law, nouncriminal record, nouncriminology, nouncrook, nounculpable, adjectiveculprit, noundefamation, noundefraud, verbdelinquency, noundelinquent, adjectivedelinquent, noundesperado, noundisorderly, adjectivedrug baron, noundrug runner, nounDUI, nounembezzle, verbexpropriate, verbextort, verbeyewitness, nounfelon, nounfelony, nounfence, nounfiddle, nounfiddle, verbfiddler, nounfilch, verbfinger, verbfire-raising, nounfirst offender, nounflash, verbflasher, nounforge, verbforger, nounforgery, nounfoul play, nounframe, verbframe-up, nounfratricide, nounfraud, nounfreebooter, noungang, noungang-bang, noungang rape, noungangster, nounGBH, noungenocide, noungetaway, noungodfather, noungrand larceny, noungrass, noungrievous bodily harm, nounheist, nounhijack, verbhijack, nounhijacking, nounhit, nounhit-and-run, adjectivehit man, nounincriminate, verbindecent assault, nounindecent exposure, nouninfanticide, nounjob, nounjoyriding, nounjuvenile delinquent, nounkidnap, verblarceny, nounlibel, nounlibel, verblibellous, adjectivelow life, nounmafioso, nounmalpractice, nounmanslaughter, nounmassacre, nounmassacre, verbmatricide, nounmisappropriate, verbmisconduct, nounmisdeed, nounmisdemeanour, nounmobster, nounmoll, nounmug, verbmugshot, nounmurder, nounmurder, verbmurderer, nounmurderess, nounmuscleman, nounnark, nounnefarious, adjectiveneighbourhood watch, nounnick, verbno-go area, nounoffence, nounoffend, verboffender, nounold lag, nounorganized crime, nounoutlaw, nounparricide, nounpatricide, nounpetty larceny, nounPhotofit, nounpiracy, nounplant, verbpoach, verbpoacher, nounpossession, nounprivateer, nounprotection, nounprowl, verbprowler, nounpublic nuisance, nounpull, verbpunk, nounpurloin, verbraid, nounram-raiding, nounrape, verbrape, nounrapist, nounravish, verbreceiver, nounreceiving, nounrecidivist, nounregicide, nounring, nounringleader, nounriotous, adjectiverob, verbrobber, nounrobbery, nounroll, verbrustler, nounscheme, nounscheme, verbshady, adjectiveshoplift, verbshoplifting, nounslander, nounsmuggle, verbsnout, nounspeeding, nounstabbing, nounstalking, nounstatutory offence, nounstatutory rape, nounsteal, verbstoolpigeon, nounsupergrass, nounsuspect, nounswag, nountheft, nounthief, nounthievish, adjectivetorch, verbtraffic, nountrafficker, nountriad, noununder-the-counter, adjectiveunderworld, nounundesirable, nounvagrancy, nounvandal, nounvandalism, nounvandalize, verbvice, nounvigilante, nounvillainy, nounviolate, verbviolation, nounwanted, adjective COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► commit murder/rape/fraud etc Phrases· The couple were accused of committing murder. ► a sex/rape fiend (=one who commits very unpleasant sex attacks) COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSVERB► attempt· Tamar obviously had no knowledge that the man who had attempted to rape her was working on her husband's estate.· In 1971 this offender had been given a ten-year sentence for attempting to rape a 69-year-old woman.· On the present occasion he was convicted of attempting to rape and then murdering an 81-year-old widow. ► charge· He'd been released on bail by Cheltenham magistrates after being charged with raping a twenty year old woman. ► convict· On the present occasion he was convicted of attempting to rape and then murdering an 81-year-old widow.· Thompson, 42, was convicted in 1983 of raping and murdering 20-year-old Ginger Fleischli in a Laguna Beach apartment. ► kidnap· The woman was kidnapped and raped Sept. 5.· You might be kidnapped or raped. ► try· We have already told of another victim still too frightened to tell police of the day Courtney tried to rape her.· Cabrera, 27, started ripping off her clothes and tried to rape her, she and Hernandez testified later.· He then ordered her back to the living room where he tried to rape her twice without success. PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES► attempted murder/suicide/rape etc to force someone to have sex, especially by using violence → rapist: She had been raped and stabbed.
rape1 verbrape2 noun raperape2 ●●○ noun Word OriginWORD ORIGINrape2 ExamplesOrigin: 1,3 1400-1500 ➔ RAPE12 1300-1400 Latin rapaEXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
THESAURUSviolent crimes► assault Collocations noun [countable, uncountable] the crime of physically attacking someone: · He was arrested for an assault on a policeman. ► mugging noun [countable, uncountable] the crime of attacking and robbing someone in a public place: · Muggings usually happen at night. ► murder noun [countable, uncountable] the crime of deliberately killing someone: · He is accused of the murder of five women. ► homicide noun [countable, uncountable] especially American English law murder: · Homicide rates are rising fastest amongst teenagers. ► rape noun [countable, uncountable] the crime of forcing someone to have sex: · In most cases of rape, the victim knows her attacker. Longman Language Activatorto attack or harm someone in a sexual way► rape to force someone to have sex when they do not want to: · He was accused of raping his ex-girlfriend.· The woman was raped and then murdered by her kidnapper. ► rape the crime of forcing someone to have sex when they do not want to: · It was not the first time he had been accused of rape.· Rape victims receive special counselling and are treated very sensitively.· A woman's sexual history should not be introduced in a rape trial. ► abuse/sexually abuse to harm a child by forcing them to have sex or touching them in a sexual way, especially over a long period of time: · He had been sexually abusing his daughter since she was eleven years old. ► molest to harm or upset someone by touching them in a sexual way: · Her father had molested her and her sisters when they were children. ► sexual harassment when someone, especially someone you work with, regularly makes sexual remarks, looks at you in a sexual way, or tries to touch you in a sexual way that you do not want. Sexual harassment can be punished by law: · Victims of sexual harassment are often afraid to report it in case they lose their jobs.· She successfully prosecuted her boss for sexual harassment. WORD SETS► Crimeabet, verbaccusation, nounaccuse, verbaffray, nounarson, nounassault, nounassault and battery, nounbackhander, nounbattery, nounbigamy, nounblack market, nounblack marketeer, nounbreak-in, nounbreaking and entering, nouncaper, nouncapital, adjectivecarjacking, nouncat burglar, nouncontract, nouncosh, nouncounterfeit, adjectivecounterfeit, verbcover, nouncrack, verbcriminal, adjectivecriminal, nouncriminal law, nouncriminal record, nouncriminology, nouncrook, nounculpable, adjectiveculprit, noundefamation, noundefraud, verbdelinquency, noundelinquent, adjectivedelinquent, noundesperado, noundisorderly, adjectivedrug baron, noundrug runner, nounDUI, nounembezzle, verbexpropriate, verbextort, verbeyewitness, nounfelon, nounfelony, nounfence, nounfiddle, nounfiddle, verbfiddler, nounfilch, verbfinger, verbfire-raising, nounfirst offender, nounflash, verbflasher, nounforge, verbforger, nounforgery, nounfoul play, nounframe, verbframe-up, nounfratricide, nounfraud, nounfreebooter, noungang, noungang-bang, noungang rape, noungangster, nounGBH, noungenocide, noungetaway, noungodfather, noungrand larceny, noungrass, noungrievous bodily harm, nounheist, nounhijack, verbhijack, nounhijacking, nounhit, nounhit-and-run, adjectivehit man, nounincriminate, verbindecent assault, nounindecent exposure, nouninfanticide, nounjob, nounjoyriding, nounjuvenile delinquent, nounkidnap, verblarceny, nounlibel, nounlibel, verblibellous, adjectivelow life, nounmafioso, nounmalpractice, nounmanslaughter, nounmassacre, nounmassacre, verbmatricide, nounmisappropriate, verbmisconduct, nounmisdeed, nounmisdemeanour, nounmobster, nounmoll, nounmug, verbmugshot, nounmurder, nounmurder, verbmurderer, nounmurderess, nounmuscleman, nounnark, nounnefarious, adjectiveneighbourhood watch, nounnick, verbno-go area, nounoffence, nounoffend, verboffender, nounold lag, nounorganized crime, nounoutlaw, nounparricide, nounpatricide, nounpetty larceny, nounPhotofit, nounpiracy, nounplant, verbpoach, verbpoacher, nounpossession, nounprivateer, nounprotection, nounprowl, verbprowler, nounpublic nuisance, nounpull, verbpunk, nounpurloin, verbraid, nounram-raiding, nounrape, verbrape, nounrapist, nounravish, verbreceiver, nounreceiving, nounrecidivist, nounregicide, nounring, nounringleader, nounriotous, adjectiverob, verbrobber, nounrobbery, nounroll, verbrustler, nounscheme, nounscheme, verbshady, adjectiveshoplift, verbshoplifting, nounslander, nounsmuggle, verbsnout, nounspeeding, nounstabbing, nounstalking, nounstatutory offence, nounstatutory rape, nounsteal, verbstoolpigeon, nounsupergrass, nounsuspect, nounswag, nountheft, nounthief, nounthievish, adjectivetorch, verbtraffic, nountrafficker, nountriad, noununder-the-counter, adjectiveunderworld, nounundesirable, nounvagrancy, nounvandal, nounvandalism, nounvandalize, verbvice, nounvigilante, nounvillainy, nounviolate, verbviolation, nounwanted, adjective COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY► rape victim Phrases a rape victim ► gang rape the gang rape of a 17-year-old girl ► attempted rape He was convicted of attempted rape. COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► commit murder/rape/fraud etc· The couple were accused of committing murder. ► a sex/rape fiend (=one who commits very unpleasant sex attacks) COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADJECTIVE► marital· While it could be very difficult to prove that you were raped before your marriage, proving marital rape may be possible.· Two centuries after Hale's pronouncement, Pollock B. unequivocally expressed his support for the marital rape exemption in similar terms.· It is unlikely that their enthusiasm for reporting marital rape would be much greater.· Indeed, Wills J. appeared to query the very existence of a marital rape exemption.· The Committee was not without its own misgivings about non-cohabitation as a prerequisite for prosecution for marital rape.· In the thirteenth century context, liability for marital rape would clearly have been quite inconceivable.· Separation is not always the factor which is chosen to delimit the marital rape exemption.· Wives prepared to report marital rape to the police may well have husbands who fall into this category. NOUN► acquaintance· Many questions have been raised about acquaintance rape since the surge of reported cases has been noted across the country. ► case· Specifically the Heilbron Report did not recommend similar anonymity for defendants in rape cases.· A few cases dominate this reporting, while just over one-half of the rape cases mentioned appeared only in one sample newspaper.· Police, faced with their third major serial rape case in a decade, frankly are baffled.· The Government is considering new laws to counter date rape and to improve the way rape cases are handled.· Even the rape case against him began falling apart when his alleged victim failed to appear in court.· In the summer of 1974 there had been several questions regarding the possibility of anonymity in rape cases.· It's the same with these terrible rape cases. ► charge· The rape charge was all a setup, the Brigade huffed.· He was sentenced to seven years imprisonment on each of the rape charges and four years for each of the indecent assaults.· A week later, Hagans made another court appearance on the rape charge.· Three years ago Anna McGurk was murdered by a man who'd been bailed on a rape charge.· A survey in the 1970s showed that almost one-third of rape charges resulted in conviction of attempted rape.· She will now have to repeat her allegations when the 52-year-old Surrey man is re-tried on two rape charges. ► date· The Government is considering new laws to counter date rape and to improve the way rape cases are handled.· All freshmen who attend optional orientation sessions receive information on date rape.· She talks about relationships and the dangers of date rape.· Merrill points out that most often rape on college campuses is date rape, but that date rape is rape.· The research on date rape has helped shape prevention programs, but with few results. ► gang· It follows Operation Orchid, a police investigation into missing boys after a gang rape murder in London.· Often, they said, a captive woman would try to attach herself to one leader to avoid repeated gang rape. ► law· Traditional rape laws, therefore, also involve some sort of gradation and may well encourage plea-bargaining.· It is also worth reiterating that traditional rape laws frequently give rise to light sentences for lesser offences. ► trial· This one case took 13 percent of the total coverage of rape trials.· His evidence will be used in a homosexual rape trial. ► victim· Lawyers do not believe that women jurors are necessarily more likely than men to believe the evidence of alleged rape victims.· Also patron of nurses and rape victims.· The emphasis of the research mainly focused on the press reporting of the rape victim.· Some rape victims might be lucky enough to encounter an emergency room doctor who will prescribe the drugs.· Genuine rape victims should always be encouraged to come forward, so anonymity is important.· They serenaded the rape victim inside, cheering a brother on as if it were a football game.· After the furore over the schoolgirl rape victim, he risks having a controversial but respectable viewpoint mistaken for insensitivity.· She also works with other rape victims, which is helping to lay her own demons to rest. PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY► the rape of something 1[countable, uncountable] the crime of forcing someone to have sex, especially by using violence: Police are investigating a series of violent rapes in the town. He was arrested and charged with rape. He always denied that he was guilty of rape. a rape victim the gang rape of a 17-year-old girl He was convicted of attempted rape.► see thesaurus at crime2[uncountable] (also oilseed rape) a European plant with yellow flowers, grown as animal food and for its oil SYN canola American English3 the rape of something the unnecessary destruction of something, especially the environment: companies which profit from the rape of the Earth
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