单词 | ratify | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | ratifyrat‧i‧fy /ˈrætɪfaɪ/ verb (past tense and past participle ratified, present participle ratifying, third person singular ratifies) [transitive] Word Origin WORD ORIGINratify Verb TableOrigin: 1300-1400 French ratifier, from Medieval Latin ratificare, from Latin ratus; ➔ RATE1VERB TABLE ratify
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
THESAURUS► approve Collocations to officially accept a plan, proposal etc: · The Medical Research Council has approved the use of a new drug for breast cancer. ► pass to approve a law or proposal, especially by voting: · Many anti-smoking laws have been passed. ► ratify to make a written agreement official by signing it: · The treaty was ratified by the Senate in 1988. ► rubber-stamp to approve something without really thinking about it – used to show disapproval: · Parliament merely rubber-stamped the president’s decisions. Longman Language Activatorto officially accept a new law or proposal► pass if a parliament or similar group passes a law or proposal, the members vote to accept it: · The State Assembly passed a law which banned smoking in public places.pass by: · The bill was passed by 197 votes to 50. ► approve to officially accept something that has been planned to happen: · The Medical Research Council said it could not approve the use of the new drug without further tests.· Congress voted not to approve the President's plans for cutting the arms budget. ► ratify: ratify an agreement/treaty to officially agree to accept an agreement that someone else has already agreed to accept: · The US Senate refused to ratify the agreement on weapons reduction.· A 1961 treaty ratified by 125 nations outlawed the production of cocaine. ► be carried if a suggestion, proposal etc is carried , most of the people at an official meeting vote in favour of it and it is accepted: · Chao's proposal for a new downtown parking facility was carried at yesterday's council meeting.be carried by 20 votes/100 votes etc: · The motion to restrict handgun sales was carried by 76 votes (=76 more people voted for it than voted against it). ► uphold if a court or a judge upholds a legal decision made by another court, they decide that it is right and they accept it: · The court's decision upheld state laws prohibiting doctor-assisted suicide.uphold by: · The decision was upheld by the US Supreme Court late last year. ► rubber-stamp if an official committee or someone in authority rubber-stamps a decision, they approve it immediately without thinking about it or discussing it because they have no real power of their own: · The town council usually rubber-stamped anything the mayor sent their way. WORD SETS► Governmentabsolutism, nounadministration, nounagency, nounagent, nounagent provocateur, nounalderman, nounally, nounassembly, nounautarchy, nounautocracy, nounautocrat, nounautonomous, adjectiveautonomy, nounban, nounbaron, nounbig government, nounbilateral, adjectivebody politic, nounbudget, nounbureau, nounbureaucracy, nouncabinet, nouncaliphate, nouncanton, nouncanvass, verbcapital, nouncapitalist, nounCapitol Hill, nounCBE, nouncede, verbcentral, adjectivecentral government, nouncentralism, nouncentralize, verbchancellery, nounchancery, nouncharter, nouncharter, verbchief, nounCIA, the, city hall, nouncity-state, nounclient state, nounCo., coalition, nouncold war, nouncolonial, adjectivecolonial, nouncolonialism, nouncolonize, verbcolony, nouncommissioner, nouncommune, nounconsort, nounconstitution, nounconstitutional, adjectiveconstitutionality, nounconvention, nouncoronation, nouncount, nouncounterintelligence, nouncountess, nouncounty, nouncounty council, noundecolonize, verbdemocracy, noundemocratic, adjectivedependency, noundespotism, noundétente, noundethrone, verbdevolution, noundictatorial, adjectivedictatorship, noundiplomacy, noundiplomatic immunity, noundirective, noundisinformation, noundispatch, noundispensation, noundissent, verbdistrict council, noundocumentation, nounDOD, dominion, nounDowning Street, noundynasty, nounearl, nounearldom, nounempire, nounEuro, adjectiveEurope, nounexecutive, nounexecutive privilege, nounfall, verbfall, nounfederalism, nounfeudal, adjectivefeudalism, nounfeudalistic, adjectivegazette, nounhead of state, nounhigh commission, nounimperial, adjectiveindependence, nounindependent, adjectiveinfrastructure, nouninstigate, verbinsurgent, nouninsurrection, nounintelligence, nouninternal, adjectivejunket, nounjunta, nounkingdom, nounkingship, nounkitchen cabinet, nounland office, nounland registry, nounlegation, nounlegislature, nounlicensed, adjectivelocal authority, nounlocal government, nounmaharajah, nounmaharani, nounmandate, nounmandated, adjectivemartial law, nounMBE, nounmeasure, nounmidterm, nounministry, nounminority government, nounmisrule, nounmonarchy, nounmonolith, nounmonolithic, adjectivemoratorium, nounmouthpiece, nounmove, verbmover, nounmunicipal, adjectivemunicipality, nounNASA, nounnational, adjectivenational debt, nounNational Health Service, the, nationalize, verbnational monument, nounnation state, nounNATO, nounneocolonialism, nounneutral, adjectiveneutral, nounneutralize, verbnon-aligned, adjectivenon-intervention, nounnon-proliferation, noun-ocracy, suffix-ocrat, suffixofficiate, verboligarchy, nounoperational, adjectiveoperative, nounoverthrow, verboverthrow, nounoverturn, verbpacify, verbpact, nounpalatinate, nounpardon, nounparish, nounpartition, nounpass, verbpeer, nounpeer, verbpeerage, nounpeeress, nounpermit, nounplenary, adjectiveplutocracy, nounpolice state, nounpolitburo, nounpolitical science, nounpolity, nounpork, nounpork barrel, nounportfolio, nounpossession, nounprecinct, nounprefecture, nounpremiership, nounpresidium, nounprotectorate, nounpublic, adjectivepublic service, nounquota, nounR, ratify, verbrealm, nounrecall, nounrecognition, nounrecognize, verbregency, nounregent, nounregime, nounregister, nounregulation, nounrelease, nounrepeal, verbrepresentative, nounrepressive, adjectiverepublic, nounrepublican, adjectiverescind, verbreunify, verbrevoke, verbrising, nounroyalist, nounruling, adjectivesanction, nounseat, nounsecret agent, nounsecurity service, nounself-governing, adjectiveself-rule, nounsheikh, nounshire, nounsocial democracy, nounsocialist, adjectivesocial service, nounsovereign, adjectivesovereignty, nounspin doctor, nounstaff, nounstate, nounstatehood, nounStatehouse, nounstate line, nounstate of emergency, nounstatewide, adjectivesubject, adjectivesubject, verbsultanate, nounsummit, nounsuperpower, nounsuppress, verbsupranational, adjectivesurgery, nounsuzerainty, nountechnocracy, nounterritory, nounthrone, nountopple, verbtotalitarian, adjectivetown planning, nountownship, nountransit visa, nountreaty, nountribalism, nountripartite, adjectivetrusteeship, nountsarism, nountyrant, nountzarism, noununconstitutional, adjectiveunification, noununify, verbunilateral, adjectiveunion, nounUnion Jack, nounvassal, nounVIP, nounviscount, nounviscountess, nounwelfare state, nounWhitehall, noun COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY► ratify a treaty/an agreement/a decision etc to make a written agreement official by signing itratify a treaty/an agreement/a decision etc We hope that the republics will be willing to ratify the treaty.► see thesaurus at approve—ratification /ˌrætɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ noun [uncountable]: an attempt to delay ratification of the treaty We hope that the republics will be willing to ratify the treaty. COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► ratify a treaty (=make it official by signing it or accepting it)· The Government cannot ratify the treaty without Parliament’s consent. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSNOUN► agreement· President Corazon Aquino had appealed to the Senate to ratify the agreement. ► convention· This urged states to sign and ratify the convention and to make domestic legislation and administrative procedures compatible with it.· Enough countries ratified the Convention to bring it into force.· But there has been pressure from the Department of the Environment to ratify the convention.· The meeting was an attempt to ratify the 1997 Kyoto convention on reducing greenhouse gases. ► country· Their purpose is to encourage countries to ratify the Kyoto protocol on reducing carbon emissions.· Signed by 161 countries and ratified by 68· The parliaments of both countries were due to ratify the treaty by the end of February 1991.· The Covenant is designed to guarantee civil and political rights to persons within each country that ratifies it.· It will come into being once 60 countries ratify their leaders' decision to join.· It came into force in March 1983 after two thirds of the signing countries had ratified it.· Enough countries ratified the Convention to bring it into force.· When Maastricht was agreed 11 months ago, all countries pledged to ratify it before the end of this year. ► decision· It will come into being once 60 countries ratify their leaders' decision to join.· Congress voted on Nov. 26 by 78 votes to 24 to ratify the decision.· The councillors ratified the decision taken earlier by the education committee.· And that will cause uproar tonight when the general committee gather to ratify the decision. ► government· But the state's Labor government refused to ratify the new law for nine months.· Mr Hurd said the amendment would have no effect and that the Government would ratify the treaty anyway.· But Mr Hurd said that the amendment would have no effect and that the Government would ratify the treaty anyway. ► maastricht· This could, of course, occur even if the Member States failed to ratify the Maastricht Treaty.· In a letter he told him not to interfere in Britain's moves to ratify the Maastricht Treaty.· It does not ratify the Maastricht Treaty and any political discussion about whether it should or not is out of order. ► protocol· Their purpose is to encourage countries to ratify the Kyoto protocol on reducing carbon emissions.· Of the total of fourteen states now party to the Convention, half have ratified the Protocol. ► senate· President Corazon Aquino had appealed to the Senate to ratify the agreement.· The Senate ratified the treaty in 1854.· The Senate must ratify his reappointment.· Next week he will appeal to the Senate to ratify a global treaty to ban chemical weapons. ► state· This urged states to sign and ratify the convention and to make domestic legislation and administrative procedures compatible with it.· Constitutional amendments go from Congress directly to state legislatures; 38 states must ratify them.· It came into force for those states which had ratified it in 1953.· Both houses must approve by two-thirds margins, and 38 state legislatures must ratify such fundamental changes.· Both houses must pass an amendment by a two-thirds margin and three-fourths of the states then must ratify it.· These debates lend credence to the view that the southern states would not have ratified the Constitution without the proslavery compromises. ► treaty· We ratified the treaty in 1951 but under our constitution this gives no right of action in our domestic courts.· The Senate ratified the treaty in 1854.· We hope that the republics will be willing to ratify the treaty and implement its terms.· In a letter he told him not to interfere in Britain's moves to ratify the Maastricht Treaty.· Next week he will appeal to the Senate to ratify a global treaty to ban chemical weapons.· It does not ratify the Maastricht Treaty and any political discussion about whether it should or not is out of order.· Any state attempting to join later would have to ratify the treaty first-usually a long process. VERB► refuse· But the state's Labor government refused to ratify the new law for nine months.· If we refuse to ratify, some governments will use our refusal as an excuse to keep their chemical weapons. |
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