英语词汇“include”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

WORD ORIGINinclude

Origin:

1400-1500 Latin includere, from claudere ‘to close’

VERB TABLE

include

Simple Form
Present	I, you, we, they	include
	he, she, it	includes
Past	I, you, he, she, it, we, they	included
Present perfect	I, you, we, they	have included
	he, she, it	has included
Past perfect	I, you, he, she, it, we, they	had included
Future	I, you, he, she, it, we, they	will include
Future perfect	I, you, he, she, it, we, they	will have included

Continuous Form
Present	I	am including
	he, she, it	is including
	you, we, they	are including
Past	I, he, she, it	was including
	you, we, they	were including
Present perfect	I, you, we, they	have been including
	he, she, it	has been including
Past perfect	I, you, he, she, it, we, they	had been including
Future	I, you, he, she, it, we, they	will be including
Future perfect	I, you, he, she, it, we, they	will have been including

EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES

Could we maybe include Wendell in the game?
Even if you include the cost of food, it's still a cheap vacation.
I have included two jazz numbers in my selection.
Our tour party included several young families.
Symptoms of the disease include tiredness and loss of memory.
The price for the hotel includes breakfast.
The price of the computer includes £500 worth of free software.
The team is looking strong, especially now that they have included Roscoe.
The toy has flashing lights and a siren noise, but batteries are not included.
Today's programme will include a workshop on language learning games.
You don't have to pay for your flights - they're included in the price of your holiday.

EXAMPLES FROM THE CORPUS

Early attempts to fortify rice included riboflavin along with the other constituents.
Electrical systems had to be updated to install all the new equipment, which also includes a couple of freezers.
His sovereignty is not confined to the created order but includes political powers.
Other favorites include unit housing makers Nagawa Co.
The sample tasks all include a measurement context in which decimals have to be ordered.
These include generating and managing reports, building and printing labels, and creating and using custom forms.
They also prepare financial reports for nonmanagement groups, including stockholders, creditors, regulatory agencies, and tax authorities.

Longman Language Activatorto include someone or something► include

if a group of people, things, ideas etc includes someone or something, it has them as one of its parts: · Our tour party included several young families.· Symptoms of the disease include tiredness and loss of memory.· Today's programme will include a workshop on language learning games.

► contain

to include particular ideas, images, or information - use this about books, films, reports etc: · The film contains some very unpleasant scenes of violence.· Her report contained some interesting suggestions.· All computer manuals should contain a list giving addresses of suppliers.

► among

someone or something that is among a group of similar people, things, ideas etc is one of the people or things in the group: · The prime minister was among the 300 people who attended the funeral.· Among the collection of photographs are two taken in Hamburg in 1911.among whom/which: · There were about twenty spectators, among whom were Bill, Maria and myself.

► range from something to

if prices, levels, temperatures etc range from one amount to another amount, they include both these amounts and anything in between: · Prices range from $10 to $500,000.· Levels of disability may range from very slight hearing problems to total deafness.

to include more than one subject, period etc► cover

to include or deal with more than one subject, period etc at the same time: · His book on European history covers the period from 1914 to 2001.· The course lasts two years and covers seven basic subjects.cover a wide range/variety of something: · The term RSI - repetitive strain injury - covers a wide variety of painful hand and arm conditions.

► encompass

formal to include or deal with a very wide range of ideas, subjects etc: · The Hindu religion encompasses many widely differing forms of worship.· It was a fruitful discussion which encompassed several different viewpoints.

► embrace

formal if a word or way of describing something embraces several things, they are all included within its meaning: · The word "culture' embraces both artistic and sociological aspects of a society.· The category "kinsmen' also embraces grandparents and grandchildren.

► span

if a book, film, plan etc spans a period of time, it goes from the beginning to the end of that time: · "Heimat' is a vivid social drama spanning sixty years in the life of one small village.· In a career spanning four decades, Brewster had many legal triumphs.

included in a price► include

if a price you pay for something includes something else, you do not have to pay more for that thing: · The price of the computer includes £500 worth of free software.· The toy has flashing lights and a siren noise, but batteries are not included.be included in something: · You don't have to pay for your flights - they're included in the price of your holiday.

► come with

if something that you buy comes with another thing, the second thing is always included when you buy the first: · The luxury model comes with a matching metal carrying case.· Most new cars now come with a driver's airbag as standard.

► inclusive

especially British also all-inclusive especially American an inclusive price or cost includes everything: · The inclusive cost of the car, complete with tax and insurance, is £9,800.£50/$100 etc inclusive: · The cost of the flights, accommodation and car rental is two thousand dollars all-inclusive.· At a cost of $25 per person per night inclusive, bed and breakfast accommodation is fairly cheap.

including someone or something► including

· There'll be eighteen people at the party, including you and me.· Including weekends, there are only twelve more shopping days until Christmas.· Not including cassettes, he has eight thousand albums in his collection.

► counting

especially spoken including: · Counting the one I've just bought, I now have three hundred different sets of playing cards.· Counting Singapore, where we stopped to refuel, we've visited eleven countries in three weeks.

► with

including a number or amount added to a final total, list etc: · With tax, the hotel bill came to four hundred dollars.· With Peter and his mother, there'll be six for lunch tomorrow.· "Our rooms cost $30 a night.'' "Is that with breakfast?''

► inclusive

: April to June inclusive/15 to 20 inclusive etc including all dates, ages, numbers etc between the two mentioned: · The library will be closed from April to June inclusive.· Children aged 9 to 16 inclusive are welcome to enrol on the course.

► included

: myself/John/the Chairman etc included including the person you have mentioned: · We're all going to the game, Betty included!· Everyone, the chairman included, eats in the staff restaurant.

to deliberately include something or someone► include

· Even if you include the cost of food, it's still a cheap vacation.· The team is looking strong, especially now that they have included Roscoe.include something in/on something · I have included two jazz numbers in my selection.

► work in/into

informal if you work something into a plan, speech, product etc, you include it so that it becomes part of it: work in something: · Do you think you can work in a reference to our project?work something into something: · Boorman was once a director able to work his obsessions into movies like "Point Blank" and "Deliverance".· the sort of facilities currently being worked into the latest software releases

► incorporate

to deliberately include something so that it combines well with the other parts of the thing it is in: · We have incorporated a users' guide with the software.incorporate something in/into something: · The architect has incorporated Egyptian and Renaissance themes in the building's design.

to not include someone or something► leave out

to not include someone or something, either deliberately or accidentally: leave somebody/something out of something: · Fans were shocked that Giggs had been left out of the team.leave out somebody/something: · He briefly told us what had happened, leaving out the more gruesome details.leave somebody/something out: · I went through a list of people to be thanked, and hoped I hadn't left anyone out.

► exclude

formal to deliberately not include someone or something, especially in a way that seems wrong or unfair: · The new law protects most workers, but excludes those on part-time contracts.exclude somebody from something: · She felt they were deliberately excluding her from their plans.

► omit

formal to not include something, especially a piece of information, either deliberately or because you forget: · Please do not omit any details, however trivial they may seem.omit something from something: · Sara's name had been omitted from the list of employees.

► miss out

British to not include someone or something that should be included, often by mistake: miss out somebody/something: · You missed out several important facts.miss somebody/something out: · Those are the people I'm inviting. Did I miss anyone out?

► drop

informal to suddenly remove something or someone from a list, plan etc, because there is a good reason for not including them: · I don't think this article will be of interest to our readers. Let's drop it.drop something from something: · The coach just announced that Henri will be dropped from the team.

when a number, total, or price does not include something► exclusive of something

not including something - used especially on official documents, advertisements etc: · The rent is £80 a week, exclusive of bills.· The fully fitted kitchen costs $5,000, exclusive of tax.

► excepted

formal not including: · English excepted, Peter has made good progress in all his subjects this term.· Gardening excepted, she does very little in the way of good regular exercise.

COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► a collection includes something

· The collection includes paintings both in oils and in watercolours.

► contain/include an example

· The exhibition also contains some examples of his book illustrations.

► facilities include something

· The centre’s facilities include an outdoor swimming pool.

► Pragmatics includes

· Pragmatics includes the theory of speech acts.

► Service is included

Service is included in your bill (=the charge for paying the people who serve you is included).

COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADVERB► also

· The system also includes BRS/Demon, a data entry editor.· In addition to big party donors, guests also included community leaders, elected officials and business executives.· An ideological viewpoint also includes values.· They also include products whose values are linked to, or derived from, movements in exchange rates or stock markets.· Also included is a plot of the time of peak of body temperature on successive days.· The package also includes initial training and 24 hour telephone support.· The image will also include some indication of the time, place and emotional tone associated with the experience.· It also includes the generally accepted mind-body or psychosomatic influence of each oil.

NOUN► example

· For example, Round 1 included one cake made with the original sour cream.· Nineteenth- and twentieth-century examples may also be included where appropriate.· Some examples include frustration over work, an argument with a spouse, and celebration of a baseball game win.· Modern examples of those classes include starfish, spiders, worms, snails and eels.· An example Investment Overview is included at 1103.1.

► group

· His sample of groups thus includes those that are subordinate plus those that are dominant yet who remain in the minority.· The group included Mayor Owen McAleer and two prominent members of the water commission.· The first group will include a choreographer, two sculptors, two photographers, an architect and a writer.· This group includes the Pontederiaceae such as Eitchhornia and Heteranthera.· They also prepare financial reports for nonmanagement groups, including stockholders, creditors, regulatory agencies, and tax authorities.· The latter group includes mosaics which feature saltire designs or designs based on patterns of interlaced squares. 2.· Other strong groups included precious metals and oil, both groups building on recent gains.

► list

· The list also includes Hank Aaron and Roberto Clemente.· The list of departing senators includes some of the best and brightest.· Althusser's list includes religious, educational, trade union and mass media organizations, and the family.· See Table 2-I for a list of seizures included in this category.

► number

· Talk and general discussion might include ideas of number, shape and comparisons.· And that was a peculiar job from that point of view, because it included an unusually large number of fifty-dollar bills.· Each handbook also includes a number of additional assessments.· His initiatives in the field of transport policy have included a number of environmental strands.· The Houston group, he argues, included runners from a number of clubs, an infraction of Guinness rules.· The specifications include a number of new modules which we are currently developing.· His experience in retail and shopping centre management includes managing a number of shopping centres in New Zealand.

► price

· The price includes bed and breakfast.· The undisclosed purchase price would include using the Micropolis name, leaving the Chatsworth-based firm to search for a new one.· There is room service and airconditioning. Price includes dinner, bed and breakfast.· The price list is included with the breakfast menu.· The full board arrangement is very good value. Price includes dinner, bed and breakfast.· The price includes air transportation, hotels, some meals and guides.· This special offer price includes post and packing and is only available until the end of August.· Twins have a balcony and some have side view. Price includes dinner, bed and breakfast.

► service

· Encina services include two-phase commit, a structured file server, a transaction monitor and client-to-host communications.· Echo Sten-Tel's primary service area includes North Dakota and Minnesota.· Broadband services will include video-on-demand, home shopping, banking and network games, he said.· Complete family holiday services include Children's Restaurant, Nursery and Activities.· Mortuary science programs include courses in business management, accounting, and use of computers in funeral home management and client services.· Whitehall officials have encountered difficulties in deciding which essential services to include.· Profits from client advisory services, which include funds management, fell to $ 13 million from $ 30 million.

WORD FAMILYnounexclusion ≠ inclusionverbexclude ≠ include