单词 | week |
释义 | weekweek /wiːk/ ●●● S1 W1 noun [countable] Word Origin WORD ORIGINweek ExamplesOrigin: Old English wicuEXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
THESAURUSa long time► a long time Collocations a long period of time, especially many months or years: · They’ve been married a long time – nearly 30 years.· The house has been empty for a long time. ► all day/night/year/week continuing for the whole day, night, year etc – used especially to emphasize that it is a long time: · It’s going to take me all night to finish this essay.· He’s in London all week, and only comes home at the weekends. ► hours/weeks/months/years many hours, weeks, months, or years – used to emphasize that it is a long time, or much longer than it should be: · It’s years since I rode a bike.· My wife had to wait months for a hospital appointment. ► ages especially British English informal a very long time: · I’ve been standing here for ages.· The software takes ages to load.· They’ve lived there for ages. ► a while (also some time) a fairly long time: · I hadn’t seen Paul for a while, and he’d completely changed.· It may be some time before the company starts to make a profit. ► the longest time American English a very long time: · For the longest time, my daughter wasn’t reading at all.· It took me the longest time to figure out how to work the sunroof in this car. WORD SETS► ChronologyAD, advance, verbafter, prepositionafternoon, nounalarm, nounalarm clock, nouna.m., Anno Domini, annual, adjectiveApril, nounAsh Wednesday, nounAug., August, nounautumn, nounautumnal, adjectivebank holiday, nounBC, BCE, biannual, adjectivebicentenary, nounbicentennial, nounbiennial, adjectivebimonthly, adjectivebirthday, nounbiweekly, adjectivebonfire night, nounBoxing Day, nounBritish Summer Time, nounBST, nouncalendar, nouncalendar month, nouncalendar year, nouncarriage clock, nouncentenary, nouncentury, nounChristmas, nounChristmas Day, nounChristmas Eve, nounChristmastime, nounchronograph, nounchronological, adjectivechronometer, nouncircadian, adjectiveclock, nouncrystal, nouncuckoo clock, nouncycle, nouncyclic, adjectivedaily, adjectivedaily, adverbdate, noundate, verbdawn, nounday, nounDec., decade, nounDecember, noundiamond anniversary, noundiamond jubilee, noundinnertime, noundiurnal, adjectived.o.b., due date, noundusk, nounface, nounFather's Day, nounfeast, nounFebruary, nounfortnightly, adjectiveFourth of July, the, Fri., Friday, nounGood Friday, nounGreenwich Mean Time, nounGregorian calendar, nounguy, nounGuy Fawkes Night, nounhalf-hourly, adjectivehalf-yearly, adjectiveHalloween, nounhand, nounHanukkah, nounharvest festival, nounHogmanay, nounhorn, nounhour, nounhourglass, nounhour hand, nounhr, Independence Day, nounJan., January, nounjubilee, nounJuly, nounJune, nounLabor Day, nounleap year, nounlunar month, nounmainspring, nounman-hour, nounMar., March, nounMardi Gras, nounmarket day, nounMaundy Thursday, nounMay, nounMay Day, nounMichaelmas, nounmidday, nounmiddle age, nounmiddle-aged, adjectivemidnight, nounMidsummer Day, nounmidweek, adjectivemillennium, nounmin., minute hand, nounMon., Monday, nounmonth, nounmorn, nounmorning, nounMothering Sunday, nounMother's Day, nounmovable feast, nounnew moon, nounNew Year, nounNew Year's Day, nounNew Year's Eve, nounnight, nounnightfall, nounnighttime, nounnocturnal, adjectiveNoel, nounnoon, nounnoonday, adjectiveNov., November, nounOct., October, nounp.a., Pancake Day, nounPDT, penultimate, adjectiveper annum, adverbper diem, adverbperiodic, adjectivep.m., PST, public holiday, nounquarter, nounquotidian, adjectiveRemembrance Day, nounSat., Saturday, nounschoolday, nounseason, nounsecond, nounsecond hand, nounself-winding, adjectiveSeptember, nounshockproof, adjectivesilver anniversary, nounsilver jubilee, nounsilver wedding anniversary, nounsolar year, nounsolstice, nounspring, nounspringtime, nounstandard time, nounstopwatch, nounsummer, nounsummer solstice, nounsummertime, nounsummery, adjectiveSun., Sunday, nounsundown, nounsunrise, nounsunset, nounsun-up, nountercentenary, nounThanksgiving, nounthirty, numberThursday, nountime, nountime, verbtimepiece, nountimer, nountime signal, nountime warp, nountime zone, nountoday, adverbtoday, nountomorrow, adverbtomorrow, nountonight, adverbtonight, nountriennial, adjectiveTuesday, nountwilight, nounWed., Wednesday, nounweek, nounweekday, nounweekend, nounweekly, adjectiveweeknight, nounWhit, nounWhitsun, nounwinter, nounwintertime, nounwk., wristwatch, nounyear, nounyesterday, adverbyr., Yule, nounYuletide, noun COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRYadjectives► this week Phrases· He’ll be in the office this week, so you should give him a call. ► next week· The wedding is next week. ► last week· Last week, my washing machine broke down. ► the past week· Five soldiers were killed in the past week alone. ► the previous week· She thought about what a colleague had said to her the previous week. ► the following week· She booked another appointment for the following week. ► a full/whole week (=every day in a week)· I can’t believe we’ve been here a whole week already. phrases► a day of the week· Friday is our busiest day of the week. COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► two days/three weeks etc after (something) Ten years after he bought the painting, Carswell discovered that it was a fake. ► the day/week/year etc after (something) (=the next day, week etc) His car was outside your house the morning after Bob’s engagement party. I’ll see you again tomorrow or the day after. She retired from politics the year after she received the Nobel Prize. ► days/weeks etc afterwards The experience haunted me for years afterwards. ► two days/three weeks/five years etc apart Our birthdays are exactly a month apart. ► be four weeks/three months etc in arrears The rent money is two months in arrears. ► a 20-minute/6-month/4-week etc delay· A train had broken down, causing a two-hour delay. ► each day/week/month etc (=on each day, in each week etc) a disease that affects about 10 million people each year ► earn £30,000 a year/$200 a week/£5 an hour etc· Newly qualified teachers earn a minimum of £24,000 a year. ► easy day/week etc She had a nice easy day at home. ► the end of the day/week/month etc· Karen’s returning to the States at the end of the month. ► enter its third week/sixth day/second year etc The talks have now entered their third week. ► every day/week/month etc (=at least once on each day, in each week etc) They see each other every day. Richard visits his mother every week. ► every few days/weeks etc The plants need to be watered every few days. ► the/somebody’s few days/weeks etc She had enjoyed her few days in Monaco. ► as the days/weeks/years go by As the weeks went by, I became more and more worried. ► hardly a day/week/month etc goes by Hardly a week goes by without some food scare being reported in the media. ► a day’s/week’s etc grace I got a few days’ grace to finish my essay. ► hardly a day/week/month etc goes by without/when (=used to say that something happens almost every day, week etc) Hardly a month goes by without another factory closing down. ► last night/week/year etc Did you see the game on TV last night? The law was passed last August. ► last (somebody) two days/three weeks etc A good coat will last you ten years. Cut flowers will last longer if you put flower food in the water. ► two years/three weeks etc later He became Senator two years later. ► later that day/morning/week etc The baby died later that night. ► later in the day/week/year The dentist could fit you in later in the week. ► have two weeks/six months etc to live He knows he’s only got a few months to live. ► in as many days/weeks/games etc A great trip! We visited five countries in as many days (=in five days). ► mid-morning/afternoon/week etc► the middle of the week/month/year etc Everything should be sorted out by the middle of next year. ► next week/year/Monday etc We’re hoping to open the factory sometime next year. ► the next day/week etc (=on or during the following day, week etc) She called me and we arranged to meet the next day. ► only yesterday/last week/recently ‘When did you email her?’ ‘Only yesterday.’ ► pay somebody £200 a week/$100 a day etc· The cleaners are paid £5 an hour. ► be paid by the hour/day/week· I was working on a building site, being paid by the hour. ► preceding days/weeks/months/years income tax paid in preceding years ► twelve weeks pregnant/two months pregnant etc· The doctor said that she was eight weeks pregnant. ► a rough day/week etc· He’s had a rough week at work. ► 4 nights/3 weeks etc in a row She’s been out four nights in a row. ► five hours/two weeks etc solid On Saturday I went to bed and slept fourteen hours solid. ► starting (from) now/tomorrow/next week etc You have two hours to complete the test, starting now. ► stay for a year/ten minutes/a week etc Isabel stayed for a year in Paris to study. ► a one-day/two-week etc strike· A three-day strike is planned for next week. ► the day’s/week’s etc takings He counted the night’s takings. ► a week from today also today week/a week today British English We’re going on holiday today week. ► a week from tomorrow also a week tomorrow/tomorrow week British English Terry’s new job starts a week tomorrow. ► twice a day/week/year etc (=two times in the same day, week etc) Letters were delivered twice a week only. ► a two-week/three-day etc vacation► long/three-hour/two-week etc wait There was an hour wait before the next train departed. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADJECTIVE► last· In the middle of the lawn last week there was a solitary sunbather, as naked as the day she was born.· Its announcement last week extended until Jan. 22 its original, 45-day review period.· An illusion, too, died at Gonesse last week.· The group had been under severe pressure last week, extending the decline that shook those shares through the end of 1995.· Mr Chaudhry was sacked by the president last week.· C., his first stop outside of Washington last week.· When Yeltsin checked into a hospital last week, aides first said he had the flu.· McDonald last week overcame all financial misgivings and agreed to play baseball for the Baltimore Orioles organization. VERB► announce· The result, announced a week later, showed that De by had won with 67 % of the vote.· Awardees, announced this week, included writers, scientists, artists and grass-roots leaders.· Celera announced this week that it had finished sequencing the genome of that laboratory workhorse, the mouse.· Details are expected to be announced next week.· It announced this week that it was adding a top rate of 12.5 p.c. to its new Premier Fix account.· Share allocation details will be announced next week.· Gamble, announced last week that it would follow a direct response model for Web advertising.· Laura Bush announced earlier this week that she would devote her time as first lady to recruiting new teachers. ► meet· I met Bob the first week I was at university.· It meets every week to discuss community problems and arrange the distribution of tasks.· An average class met three times a week for twenty weeks.· I wondered whether to call and say I understood, I forgave her; we'd meet next week some time.· We will be meeting once a week.· Micheline sounded excited to hear from me and I was invited to the group's meeting a few weeks later.· Level One meets four days a week. ► spend· Hundreds more were injured when police attacked the demonstration and Clarence Baker spent weeks close to death.· I spent the next week and a half in a cold sweat.· I spent a week there in March 1990 - taking my car and two friends.· Stacy, who returned to campus yesterday after spending much of last week in Tennessee, praised the choice of Gonzalez.· After her return, she had spent the first week weeping, conscious of her father's tight-lipped disappointment and indignant fury.· When we got back from Berlin we spent a week out in the country at Beate's parents' weekend cottage.· Because he had spent three weeks trying to gain that animal's trust and he had done it.· We spend 6 weeks working with local churches doing outreach, and then have one final week of school. PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY► Monday week/Tuesday week etc► a week on Monday etc Word family
WORD FAMILYnounweekmidweekweeklyadjectiveweeklymidweekadverbweeklymidweek 1a period of seven days and nights, usually measured in Britain from Monday to Sunday and in the US from Sunday to Saturdayonce/twice/three times etc a week Letters were delivered twice a week only. I can’t see you this week.last/next week (=the week before or after this one) See you next week.2any period of seven days and nightsfor a week/two weeks etc I’ve been living here for six weeks.in a week/two weeks etc (=one, two etc weeks from now) If he hasn’t phoned in a week, I’ll phone him. It will cost you an estimated £10 per week to feed one dog. The training program lasts three weeks.3the part of the week when you go to work, usually from Monday to Friday SYN working week: a 35-hour weekduring the week I don’t see her during the week.4Monday week/Tuesday week etc British English a week after the day that is mentioned: We’re off to Spain Sunday week.5 a week on Monday etc British English, a week from Monday etc American English a week after the day that is mentioned: The Reids are coming for dinner a week from Sunday. Keith’s coming home two weeks on Saturday (=two weeks after next Saturday).6 week after week (also week in week out) continuously for many weeks: We do the same things week in week out.GRAMMAR: Patterns with weeklast week/this week etcDon’t use in with these words:• You say last week: · I saw her last week. ✗Don’t say: I saw her in last week.• You say this week: · I’m going to be busy at work this week. ✗Don’t say: I’m going to be busy at work in this week.• You say next week: · Shall we meet for lunch next week? ✗Don’t say: Shall we meet for lunch in next week?• You say that week: · He was sick that week. ✗Don’t say: He was sick in that week.a week• You use a week when saying how many times in a week something happens: · We have four English lessons a week.· ✗Don’t say: We have four English lessons in a week.all week• You use all week when talking about something that happens during every part of a week: · We had good weather all week. ✗Don’t say: We had good weather all the week.COLLOCATIONSadjectivesthis week· He’ll be in the office this week, so you should give him a call.next week· The wedding is next week.last week· Last week, my washing machine broke down.the past week· Five soldiers were killed in the past week alone.the previous week· She thought about what a colleague had said to her the previous week.the following week· She booked another appointment for the following week.a full/whole week (=every day in a week)· I can’t believe we’ve been here a whole week already.phrasesa day of the week· Friday is our busiest day of the week. |
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