释义 |
introductionin‧tro‧duc‧tion /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/ ●●● S3 W2 noun - a letter of introduction
- After a brief introduction by the Chairman, the meeting began.
- After an introduction by the chairperson, we'll get on with the day's discussions.
- In the introduction to her fascinating book, O'Brien explains how she first became interested in music.
- Powell wrote in the introduction that all the armed forces must work together as a team.
- Since its introduction two years ago, the game has outsold all its competitors.
- The introduction was written by Colin Powell.
- The potato was a 16th century introduction.
► introduction a written or spoken statement at the beginning of a book, speech, or meeting, giving a general idea of what it is about: · After a brief introduction by the chairman, the meeting began.· The author outlines his methods of research in the introduction. ► preface a short piece of writing at the beginning of a book that says what the book is about or the reason for writing it: · In the preface, he explains his motives for returning to the subject of Middle Eastern politics. ► foreword a short introduction to a book or report, usually written by someone who is not the author: · Greene wrote the foreword to Suzmann’s book. ► prologue an introduction to a piece of writing, especially a play or a long poem: · the prologue to Shakespeare’s ‘Henry V’· The poem begins with a brief prologue. ► preamble a statement at the beginning of something, especially an official document, which explains what it is about: · the Preamble to the US Constitution something that comes at the beginning of a book, speech etc► introduction also intro informal a short explanation, description, or discussion at the beginning of a book, piece of music etc: · After an introduction by the chairperson, we'll get on with the day's discussions.· None of us know anything about this subject, so we'd appreciate it if you give us a brief intro before you start.· The drummer gave a four-bar intro before the other musicians joined in.introduction to: · In the introduction to her fascinating book, O'Brien explains how she first became interested in music. ► preamble an introduction to a speech or piece of writing, especially one that is boring or too long: · There's a big difference between the document's lengthy preamble and the actual content. ► prologue an introduction to a piece of writing, for example a play or a long poem: · The brief prologue sets the scene for what is to follow.prologue to: · In his prologue to 'Faust', Goethe said some very interesting things about art. ► preface a part of a book that comes before the main part and explains what it is about: · This edition contains a new preface by the author.preface to: · Murray agreed to write the preface to Baker's book, as a favor to his old friend. speech or writing that introduces something► introduction · After a brief introduction by the Chairman, the meeting began.· Powell wrote in the introduction that all the armed forces must work together as a team. ► intro spoken the introduction to a speech: · I'll start off with a brief intro.· In his intro he said he didn't know much about language teaching ► lead-in a short statement that comes before the main part of a speech or piece of writing to tell you what it is about: · The lead-in to a news item should only take a few seconds.· The last sentence in a paragraph should form a lead-in to what is to be discussed in the next paragraph. ► introductory giving a short introduction to a subject before it is discussed or studied in more detail: · Wilson will give the introductory speech at the education conference.· an introductory course on American literature ► preface/foreword a short piece of writing at the beginning of a book, before the main part, that tells what the book is about or the reason for writing it: · In his preface, the author sums up what he has learned from two years of observing political life.· According to the foreword, the cookbook aims to celebrate the rich variety of Chinese food. ► prologue an introduction to a piece of writing, for example a play or a long poem: · The play begins with a brief prologue.prologue to: · the prologue to Shakespeare's Henry V ► BUSINESSabsolute advantage, aggregate demand, AGM, nounagribusiness, nounairline, nounappurtenance, nounassessment, nounbad debt, nounbalance sheet, nounbankroll, verbbankrupt, adjectivebankrupt, verbbankrupt, nounbankruptcy, nounbargain, verbbargain basement, nounbaron, nounbill of sale, nounbiz, nounblack market, nounblack marketeer, nounboom, nounboom and bust, nounboom town, nounbrown goods, nounbubble, nounbudget surplus, business card, nounbusiness cycle, business hours, nounbuyout, nouncapital, nouncapital-intensive, adjectivechamber of commerce, nounclerical, adjectiveconsumer, nounconsumer goods, noundisposable income, noundownturn, noundrive-through, nouneconomically, adverbfinancial, adjectiveflat, adjectivefree enterprise, noungiveaway, adjectiveincrement, nounindustry, nouninflate, verbinflated, adjectiveinflation, nouninflationary, adjectiveinsolvent, adjectiveinstitution, nouninterest, nounintroduction, nounlivery, nounlow season, nounlucrative, adjectiveMBA, nounmemo, nounmentoring, nounnegotiable, adjectivenegotiate, verbnegotiation, nounnon-profit, adjectiveopen, verboperational research, nounowner-occupied, adjectivepack, nounpackage, nounpaperwork, nounpatron, nounpatronage, nounpatronize, verbpay, verbpcm, peppercorn rent, nounpersonal assistant, nounplanned obsolescence, nounpp., quarter, nounquarter day, nounquota, nounquote, verbready-made, adjectivereal estate, nounrebate, nounredeem, verbredevelop, verbrefund, nounrent, nounshutdown, nounsliding scale, nounsubcontract, verbsubcontractor, nountariff, nounundercut, verbundersubscribed, adjective ► make the introductions Pete, are you going to make the introductions? ► needs no introduction Our first contestant needs no introduction (=everyone already knows the person). ► the introduction/preface/foreword to a book· In the introduction to this book I referred to a conversation between myself and a young student. ► a letter of thanks/introduction/complaint etc· I finally got a letter of apology from the company. ADJECTIVE► brief· After this brief introduction the head, who was chairing the meeting, asked staff for comments and questions.· For each total synthesis a brief introduction is given, outlining the biological activity and other syntheses of the target compound.· Each chapter begins with a brief introduction, and ends with a comprehensive list of references - typically in the hundreds.· This section has provided a brief introduction to the question of the relationship between sociology and values.· This brochure is only intended as a very brief introduction to Carmarthen Bay & Teifi Valley. ► general· Part I gives a general introduction to multivariate statistics.· Thus lectures might be suitable for providing a general introduction to a course on information retrieval.· A general introduction to social work in the first year is followed in the second year by some specialisation in practice.· A general introduction to the practice of the visual arts.· They provide a very general introduction to particular occupational areas.· The first and most important change was the general introduction of cash limits.· These seminars provided a general introduction to the qualifications, and outlined the results of the pilot to date. ► recent· The impact of the recent introduction of new micro-technology at the establishment will also be considered.· Little tables have become big business for furniture manufacturers. Recent introductions range from antique-inspired to architectural.· The recent introduction of genetically engineered insulin has lead to some problems for diabetics who have changed from animal-derived insulin.· As with some other recent product introductions, H-P is bringing out the new printer only for the IBM-compatible market.· Present garden stock of this blue-flowered scrambling perennial is derived from a more recent introduction.· The recent introduction of new food legislation has resulted in many companies re-examining their processes and procedures to ensure compliance. ► useful· However it does provide a useful introduction to the origins of the Alcohol Education Course reported here.· The useful introduction discusses changing attitudes to the depiction of nature.· A useful introduction to the subject and its language.· These can be a useful introduction to an extremely complex subject.· Such visits can form a very useful introduction to a history course.· It provides a useful introduction to a unique institution. VERB► follow· Significant growth in the District following the introduction of the 1924 Regulations occurred in the Terminal course category.· Then read through the following section on introductions.· These problems would intensify following the introduction of a core monetary union.· I have organised my argument into five main sections following this introduction.· Clarets of 1981 are much in evidence now, following the introduction of the 10-year rule.· On the following pages sample introduction systems and calibration techniques are presented and explained by the help of instructive examples.· The yellow rust epidemics which followed the introduction of wheat varieties such as Maris Ranger and Professor Marchal, are no longer seen. ► include· New political reforms were announced in April 1990, to include the introduction of a three-party system after a one-year transitional period.· These include introduction of a tiered salary system and reduction of benefits.· This chapter also includes an introduction to the combination of wet chemistry and mass spectrometry.· They will include the introduction of seven categories, such as e-commerce, business strategy and games and entertainment.· The course will include an introduction to black and white film developing and print processing.· Changes have included the introduction and repeal of selective employment tax.· An option in one language includes an introduction to specialist translation, machine translation techniques and interpreting.· With new acts, a brief biography is also often included by way of introduction. ► lead· Another reactor at the plant was shut down temporarily in early February, leading to the introduction of power cuts.· Young children's appetite for stories can lead to the introduction of some stories of a historical nature into the curriculum.· Failure to conform to Commission requirements within 45 days would lead to their compulsory introduction.· Some of these are already leading to the introduction of modular courses in arts subjects, as well as cross-arts initiatives. ► need· Pupils need an introduction to the topic, and may need background information to appreciate what they will see on site.· The little green-and-beige capsule needs no introduction.· You will need an introduction which states clearly what you are talking about and why.· You need an introduction, or you must write a letter.· Stephen King is now known as today's leading horror book writer and needs little introduction.· What is needed is the urgent introduction of single tier training schemes of shortened duration with wastage rates of around 10%. ► provide· Thus lectures might be suitable for providing a general introduction to a course on information retrieval.· After being placed the students travel in pairs to their service sites and must provide their own introductions to their supervisors.· This book provides an excellent introduction to the science and politics of fusion.· The new Jewellery Quarter Discovery Centre provides an excellent introduction to this unique area, its craft and people.· Indeed both types can be generated from a program that provides an introduction to or an investigation of a topic.· The difference is that Turtle Graphics would not provide a valid introduction to those other languages.· These seminars provided a general introduction to the qualifications, and outlined the results of the pilot to date.· However, the work provides an introduction to practical chirality and covers some of the background often omitted in more specialised works. ► write· I chose the sketches I wanted to perform and wrote an over-long introduction based on why I felt drawn to Joyce.· His job included enlisting Justin Kaplan to write the introduction and working with Victor Doyno on the textual foreword and addendum.· I am the sole author of this book, although Monsieur Francois Bergot has agreed to write the introduction.· Boden has written an excellent shod introduction to the theory. nounintroductionintroadjectiveintroductoryverbintroduce 1new system/product [uncountable] the act of bringing something into use for the first timeintroduction of the introduction of a range of new products With the introduction of independent taxation, a married woman’s position is much clearer.2bring something to a place a)[uncountable] the act of bringing something somewhere for the first timeintroduction of the introduction of Buddhism to China nearly 2,000 years ago b)[countable] a type of thing that is brought somewhere for the first time: The potato was a 16th-century introduction.3when meeting somebody [countable] the act of formally telling two people each other’s names when they first meet: Pete, are you going to make the introductions? Our first contestant needs no introduction (=everyone already knows the person).4book/speech [countable] a written or spoken explanation at the beginning of a book, speech etc: In the introduction, he explains why he wrote the book. Mr Brown gave a brief introduction to the course.5music [countable] a short part at the beginning of a song or piece of music6explanation [countable] something that explains the basic facts of a subjectintroduction to The book is a useful introduction to British geology.7new experience [countable] someone’s first experience of somethingintroduction to an introduction to water sports8letter [countable] a letter by someone else that explains who you are, which you can give to a person you have not met beforeTHESAURUSintroduction a written or spoken statement at the beginning of a book, speech, or meeting, giving a general idea of what it is about: · After a brief introduction by the chairman, the meeting began.· The author outlines his methods of research in the introduction.preface a short piece of writing at the beginning of a book that says what the book is about or the reason for writing it: · In the preface, he explains his motives for returning to the subject of Middle Eastern politics.foreword a short introduction to a book or report, usually written by someone who is not the author: · Greene wrote the foreword to Suzmann’s book.prologue an introduction to a piece of writing, especially a play or a long poem: · the prologue to Shakespeare’s ‘Henry V’· The poem begins with a brief prologue.preamble a statement at the beginning of something, especially an official document, which explains what it is about: · the Preamble to the US Constitution |