英语词汇“-ist”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典-新都网

-ist-ist /ɪst/ suffix

WORD ORIGIN-ist

Origin:

Old French -iste, from Latin -ista, -istes, from Greek -istes, from verbs ending in -izein; ➔ -IZE

EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES

a Baptist
an Impressionist painter
her feminist views
Marxist theory
the Communist party

1[in nouns] someone who believes in a particular religion or set of principles or ideas:

a Buddhist

an atheist

a Scottish Nationalist2[in adjectives] relating to or showing a particular political or religious belief:

her socialist views

rightist parties (=political parties with right-wing opinions)3[in nouns] someone who studies a particular subject, plays a particular instrument, or does a particular type of work:

a linguist (=someone who studies or learns languages)

a novelist (=someone who writes novels)

a guitarist (=someone who plays the guitar)

a machinist (=someone who operates a machine) → -ologist4[in adjectives] treating people unfairly because of something:

a very sexist remark (=making unfair differences between men and women)5[in nouns] someone who treats people unfairly because of something:

They’re a bunch of racists.

单词	-ist
释义	-ist-ist /ɪst/ suffix Word Origin WORD ORIGIN-ist Origin: Old French -iste, from Latin -ista, -istes, from Greek -istes, from verbs ending in -izein; ➔ -IZE Examples EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES a Baptist an Impressionist painter her feminist views Marxist theory the Communist party 1[in nouns] someone who believes in a particular religion or set of principles or ideas: a Buddhist an atheist a Scottish Nationalist2[in adjectives] relating to or showing a particular political or religious belief: her socialist views rightist parties (=political parties with right-wing opinions)3[in nouns] someone who studies a particular subject, plays a particular instrument, or does a particular type of work: a linguist (=someone who studies or learns languages) a novelist (=someone who writes novels) a guitarist (=someone who plays the guitar) a machinist (=someone who operates a machine) → -ologist4[in adjectives] treating people unfairly because of something: a very sexist remark (=making unfair differences between men and women)5[in nouns] someone who treats people unfairly because of something: They’re a bunch of racists.
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