单词 | wisdom |
释义 | wisdomwis‧dom /ˈwɪzdəm/ ●●○ noun [uncountable] ![]() ![]() WORD ORIGINwisdom ExamplesOrigin: Old English wis; ➔ WISE1EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
THESAURUS► knowledge Collocations the facts and information that you have learned, and the understanding you have gained: · Our knowledge of other cultures and societies has improved.· scientific knowledge ► expertise special knowledge about how to do something, that you get through experience, training, or study: · The technical expertise was provided by a Japanese company.· They need people with medical expertise. ► know-how practical knowledge about how to do something: · Business leaders often lack the local know-how to tackle problems in specific countries.· financial know-how ► wisdom good sense and judgment, based on knowledge and experience: · the wisdom of the older family members· It’s a matter of common wisdom that newspapers cannot be trusted. ► grasp how much you know about a situation or subject, and how well you understand it: · He’s been praised for his grasp of the country’s economic problems.· She has a good grasp of the language. Longman Language Activatorthe ability to learn well► intelligence the ability to learn quickly, think clearly, and understand ideas well: · A child's intelligence develops rapidly between the ages of four and five.· Intelligence cannot be measured just by exam results.· In order to be a pilot you need to be of above average intelligence.· The department bases its selection process on a series of intelligence tests. ► brains the ability to think quickly and well, remember a lot of facts, and be good at studying: somebody's brains: · He has his mother's brains and his father's good looks.· With your brains, you should easily get into college.have the brains (to do something): · Chloe had always been the one with the brains to really make something of herself. ► brilliance a very high level of intelligence and ability: · Eddie's brilliance brought him top marks in the Harvard entrance exam.· His reputation was founded on his organizational abilities and his acknowledged brilliance as a leader of men. ► intellect the ability to think about and understand and express complicated ideas: · Our physical strength declines with age, but not necessarily our intellect.the intellect: · Joyce's books seem designed to appeal to the intellect rather than the emotions.a great/formidable etc intellect: · Rehnquist was a great scholar who possessed a formidable intellect. ► genius an extremely high level of intelligence, ability, and skill which only a few people have: · Could a computer ever achieve the genius of men like Newton and Einstein.· Maurice was always entertaining, but there was a touch of genius in the way he talked that night.have a genius for (doing) something: · Sandra will deal with it. That woman has a genius for organization. ► wisdom knowledge and good judgement based on experience of life: · Paul learned to value his father's wisdom and advice.the wisdom of something: · Some people were beginning to doubt the wisdom of their leader's decisions.conventional wisdom (=what is usually considered to be true and right): · Conventional wisdom says that the health of the economy is one of the most important factors that determines a president's chances of winning re-election. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY► question/doubt the wisdom of (doing) something Phrases![]() ![]() ![]() (=the opinion most people have) COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADJECTIVE► ancient![]() · According to the ancient wisdom, spiritual growth involves transcending the limited and short-sighted Ego to make way for the Self.· Sport can teach us the ancient wisdom that by losing our lives we gain them.· Water is one of the four primal elements of ancient wisdom, along with earth, air and fire.· Taught by Fenna's crafty and ancient wisdom she had learned well the deft turns of deceit.· Our ancient wisdom is stirred to speech. ► conventional· Union consciousness and the activists Conventional wisdom attributes women's low participation in union affairs largely to domestic responsibilities.· This pre-eminently is an occasion when we would expect the conventional wisdom to lose touch with the reality.· This is probably correct, but conventional medical wisdom need not be accepted entirely at face value.· These attitudes have persisted in the conventional wisdom.· Having said that and confirmed the conventional wisdom, however, Butler and Stokes went further.· But conventional wisdom does not always prevail in politics.· The conventional wisdom on energy policy is that it is better not to have one.· But Cotton says conventional wisdom is wrong. ► folk· Maxims, proverbs, and other forms of folk wisdom give a person reasons for obeying rules.· Like most folk wisdom it is true, I think.· Some of the new findings, though, support previously unsubstantiated folk wisdom about alcohol and caffeine. ► great· There is great wisdom in knowing when one is wrong.· I commend all four to those who have not yet read them; all contain great wisdom.· She was very practical, and a woman of great wit and wisdom.· Because Tom Heinzen listened, we have a book of great beauty and wisdom.· He offered the world his great wisdom.· A little learning is a dangerous thing - but great wisdom comes with much learning. ► infinite· What will the infinite wisdom of the universe do with itself as it rushes towards that point? ► political· But in the last resort, political decisions rest upon judgement, or political wisdom, and upon interests.· Like much political folk wisdom, this particular belief is of recent origin.· The conventional political wisdom is that you hear from the losers, not the gainers. ► received· This is what received wisdom says.· I am, in this regard, simply challenging received wisdom as to which is the chicken and which the egg.· They became part of received wisdom, and to some extent, they remain so.· The received military wisdom on prisoners was that time was on the captor's side.· His entire performance is magnificently unsettling and is no sense the Liszt Sonata of received wisdom.· There may be, too, a sottovoce challenge to the received wisdom that it is people who cause desertification.· Evidence is mounting against the received wisdom that interfering with a person's cholesterol intake can reliably alter his or her destiny.· A consequence of breaking new ground is that received wisdom becomes a poor guide. ► traditional· We repudiated entirely customary morals, conventions and traditional wisdom.· This follows the traditional wisdom that a menu of about 4 to 13 items is most manageable by people.· Whatever may be said about Ecclesiastes - and many things have been said about him - he decried traditional wisdom.· In the automobile industry, then, current methods contradict traditional wisdom. NOUN► tooth· And you don't get your wisdom teeth until you're eighteen, at least.· From the way Hanson set his elbows it looked as if it might be a wisdom tooth coming in.· And carrots which looked like impacted wisdom teeth crossed with a fantasy of Edgar Allan Poe's.· Of course, it was more than wisdom teeth they were going to be forced to cover.· The opportunity soon came in the form of James's impacted wisdom teeth. VERB► accept· The accepted wisdom has been that the developing world's debt crisis has been solved.· Nothing is more completely accepted in the conventional wisdom than the cliche that economic life is endlessly and inherently uncertain.· But not everyone accepts the wisdom of privatisation, even in the government.· In short, for every argument there was a counter argument, or a later discovery overturned the accepted wisdom.· At the Arts Council, he accepted government wisdom about the need for alternatives to public funding.· Sandy repeated the accepted wisdom that an investigation target accomplishes nothing by pre-trial statements except to prepare the prosecutor for the defense.· They have also been unwilling to accept the wisdom that women offer.· In other words, both maintenance learning and shock learning are less learning than they are accepting conventional wisdom. ► challenge· Their new role is to challenge conventional wisdom.· The authors could have challenged the wisdom of that kind of structure and style in the first place-but they did not.· Galbraith challenged the conventional wisdom that everything would be all right if only the Gross National Product were big enough.· There may be, too, a sottovoce challenge to the received wisdom that it is people who cause desertification.· Others love to argue and challenge incessantly the established wisdom of television, the press and the older generation. ► doubt· It was as if the mere presence of the prize made each man doubt his own wisdom. ► impart· They impart wisdom, morals, history.· Blue Nails imparts her worldly wisdom, trying to impress Felt Hat with her depth and spirituality. ► prevail· But the prevailing wisdom in the industry is that the market is doubling each year as the Internet continues its explosive growth.· The prevailing wisdom was that mortgages were not for Wall Street.· The prevailing wisdom is that tight labor markets and higher wages finally will start driving up prices. ► question· The reader might question the wisdom of leaving oil prices to be determined by purely market forces.· At least one money manager who focuses on emerging markets questions the wisdom of that approach.· Some teachers have questioned the wisdom of supplying tape machines at all for the computer.· In fact, it terrified him, and it made him question the wisdom of getting involved with Gabby.· They question conventional wisdom, they ask awkward questions, they do not speak the jargon.· And he even questioned the wisdom of having such a thing as a World Cup. ► receive· And as Mr Blunkett has found, academic findings often run counter to received wisdom.· Among the many Irving assertions to be demolished was the suggestion that thought police prevent open challenge to received historical wisdom.· But A People's Tragedy sets out to do more than posit revisionist challenges to received wisdom. ► teach· But the seminar could never do the whole of what a novel does, since theory falsifies where stories teach wisdom.· Sport can teach us the ancient wisdom that by losing our lives we gain them. PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY► (the) conventional/received/traditional etc wisdom 1good sense and judgment, based especially on your experience of life:
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