单词 | justly |
释义 | justjust2 /dʒʌst/ ●●○ adjective Word Origin WORD ORIGINjust2 ExamplesOrigin: 1300-1400 French juste, from Latin justus, from jus ‘right, law’EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
THESAURUS► fair Collocations treating people equally or in the way that is right: · It’s not fair that she gets paid more than me.· Everyone has the right to a fair trial. ► just formal morally right and fair: · a just punishment· a just cause· a just society· Do you think it was a just war? ► reasonable fair and sensible according to most people’s standards: · a reasonable request· Lateness, without a reasonable excuse, will not be tolerated. ► balanced giving fair and equal treatment to all sides of an argument or subject: · Balanced reporting of the news is essential. ► even-handed giving fair and equal treatment to everyone, especially when it would be easy to favour one particular group: · The drama takes an even-handed look at the consequences of violent crime, both on attackers and their victims.· The film is even-handed and does not try to make you support either side. ► equitable formal giving equal treatment to everyone involved: · We need an equitable solution to this problem.· a more equitable distribution of wealth Longman Language Activatorwhen something happened a short time ago► just · Sorry, she just left for home. Can I take a message?· The war had just ended, and the country's economy was in ruins.· You've had your hair cut, haven't you? I've just noticed.· I just heard the news! Congratulations! ► only just especially British a very short time ago: · It's noon, and she's only just got up.· I've only just passed my driving test, so I'm still a little nervous. ► a minute/second ago also a moment ago especially British spoken a very short time ago - use this especially when a situation has changed: · She was here a minute ago.· There was a phone call for you a second ago, but I didn't know where you were.· What did I do with my glasses? I had them in my hand a moment ago. ► just now also just this minute British spoken a very short time ago - use this especially when you are answering someone who is looking for someone else: · "Have you seen Carl?'' "I just this minute hung up on him.''· She just now left, so she should be home by six.· Didn't I just this minute tell you to tidy your room!· Sandy was on the Internet just now, that's why the phone was busy. ► barely also hardly/scarcely British spoken use this to say that something had just happened when something else happened: · I had scarcely opened the door when the dog came running in.· She had barely slept 10 minutes before she was woken up again.· The class had barely started when the fire bell rang.· Hardly had King finished speaking when a shot was fired by someone in the crowd. when someone has become a particular age a short time ago► just turned 10/30/60 etc if someone has just turned a particular age, they have very recently had their birthday: · She just turned five in August.· When he retired, he'd just turned 65. ► be barely 10/18/21 etc if someone, usually a young person, is barely a particular age, they have only very recently had their birthday: · He's 35, and he's going out with a girl who's barely 18. when something happens, although it almost did not happen► just · "Can I speak to Tony please?" "Sorry, you've just missed him."· If you hurry you'll just catch the 9.30 bus.· I just made it to class on time.· At the moment we're just making enough money to cover our costs.just in time (=with very little time to spare) · We got to the station just in time. ► barely if you barely do something, you succeed, although you almost fail: · The fog was so bad that we could barely see the road in front of us.· The staff here are barely coping with all the work. ► almost didn't also nearly didn't British · I saw him a week ago and I almost didn't recognize him, he'd lost so much weight.· My alarm clock is broken and I nearly didn't wake up in time this morning. ► only just British /just barely American use this when you succeed in doing something, but you want to emphasize how close you were to failing: · It was a close game. Beverly beat me, but only just.· I could just barely hear him.· The paperwork was only just completed in time for the conference.· The train was late, and I just barely made it to the meeting on time. ► narrowly: narrowly win/defeat/fail etc if you narrowly win, lose etc, you win or lose by a very small number of points, votes etc: · The bill was narrowly defeated in the Senate.· She narrowly failed to beat the world record in the 100 metres sprint. ► be a near/close thing British use this to say that something good happened, but it almost did not: · The Labour party won the election, but it was a very near thing.· He nearly died - it was a very close thing. ► by the skin of your teeth if you do something by the skin of your teeth , you succeed in doing it, but only by a very small amount of time, space etc: · The business is surviving, but only by the skin of its teeth.· The car broke down on the way to the airport and they just caught the plane by the skin of their teeth. when something bad almost happened, but did not► narrowly: narrowly avoid/miss/escape etc to avoid something unpleasant or dangerous, although you almost do not avoid it: · A black BMW swerved, narrowly missing another car.· He narrowly escaped arrest when the police raided his house. ► close shave British also close call American a situation in which something bad almost happens but does not: · A sniper's bullet went through the sleeve of his coat. It was a close shave but didn't even scratch him.· Joe breathed a sigh of relief as the guard passed on to the next cell: "That was a close call!" ► that was close! spoken say this when you have managed to avoid something dangerous or unpleasant, but you almost did not: · Geez, that was close! Did you see that red car? ► near miss a situation in which something, especially a car or plane, almost hits something, but does not: · There were two near misses on the airport's runways between 1998 and 1999.· The asteroid flew within 106,000 miles of Earth, which astronomers considered a near miss. when you do something, but only with difficulty► can hardly/barely also can scarcely British if you can hardly , can barely , or can scarcely do something, you are able to do it but only with a lot of difficulty: · I was so tired I could hardly keep my eyes open.· She's not strong. She can barely walk without holding on to something.· He lay flat on his back, scarcely able to breathe, waiting for the ambulance. ► can just about if you can just about do something, you are able to do it but only with a lot of difficulty: · I could just about reach it.· I think I can just about manage to get there on time. · He's just about able to walk on his own again. when something is a particular size, amount etc, but no more► just · The house is just big enough for the whole family.· Pick the fruit when it's just ripe. ► barely if someone or something is barely a particular size, level, amount, distance etc, it is that size, level etc, but no bigger or more than that: · There was barely a gallon of gas in the tank.· He had barely a mile to go before finishing the race.· His voice was barely loud enough to be heard at the back of the theatre.· 5000 gallons of water is barely enough to supply a fire truck for five minutes. ► only just British /just barely American use this when something is a particular size, level, amount, distance etc, but you want to emphasize that it is not any bigger or any more than that: · The cable's only just long enough to reach my desk.· We can walk. Her house is just barely around the corner. words for describing someone who is always fair► fair · Kelson has a reputation as a fair and compassionate judge.· Despite the discrimination they suffered, my grandparents remained fair, decent, good people.be fair to somebody · I've always tried to be fair to all my children. ► just written someone who is just treats people in a way that is fair and right - use this especially about leaders, rulers, and other people in authority, especially in historical descriptions: · He was the perfect choice for Emperor -- just, patient, merciful and of royal blood.· No just government would allow this kind of treatment of its own citizens. ► fair-minded someone who is fair-minded is able to see situations in a fair and reasonable way and always considers other people's opinions: · The Chairman is a fair-minded man, so will listen to any criticism of his proposals.· She remained maddeningly fair- minded, even about her greatest opponents. treating people in a way that is reasonable and equal► fair treating everyone equally, or treating people in a way that most people think is right: · The old system of student funding seemed much fairer.· Everyone has the right to a fair trial.· Observers will be present to ensure a free and fair election.it is fair that: · Do you think it's fair that she gets paid more money than me?it's only fair spoken: · Her husband should help take care of the baby - it's only fair.be fair to somebody: · In order to be fair to everyone, ticket sales are limited to two for each person.to be fair spoken (=say this when you are giving a reason why someone should not be criticized too strongly): · To be fair, these are complicated, serious issues, and the department has only been discussing them for a short time. ► just a situation, decision etc that is just gives someone what they rightly deserve or have a right to expect: · Many of us did not feel that the court's decision was just.· a just and lasting peacejust decision/punishment/settlement etc: · The Attorney General called the sentence a fair and just punishment for someone who had committed such a dreadful crime. ► reasonable if an agreement, offer, or what someone does is reasonable , most people would agree that it is fair and sensible: · The company made every reasonable effort to correct the problem.· The students' goals in the protest seem so reasonable that the university is setting up a committee to consider them.it is reasonable to do something: · Do you think it's reasonable to expect people to work more than 60 hours a week? ► balanced giving fair and equal treatment to all sides of an argument or subject: · "Newsweek" gave a reasonably balanced report on the crisis.· Recently historians have taken a far more balanced view of the Irish question. ► even-handed treating everyone equally and not showing special favour to anyone: · Local magistrates are expected to respect the law and provide even-handed justice.· The BBC has the reputation of being even-handed in its coverage of election news. ► fair's fair spoken use this to tell someone that they should do something because it is right and fair, especially after you have done something for them: · Come on, fair's fair. It's your turn to mind the kids. ► play fair to do something in an honest and fair way: · The film company says that it played fair in all its contract dealings with the actors' unions.· A mystery novel should play fair with the reader, providing all the clues necessary to solve the crime. to have a good reason for thinking or doing something► have a right to be scared/proud/happy etc to have a good reason to behave in a particular way, especially in a way that you would not normally behave, or in a way that other people would usually disapprove of: · She's just got her exam results; she has the right to be proud of herself.· The problems are genuine and people have the right to be concerned.have every right to be something (=have a very good reason to feel something): · After what happened last time we bought a car, I think we have every right to be wary. ► justly if you are justly proud, angry, critical etc, you have a good reason for feeling this way or reacting in this way: · The Chinese are justly proud of their ancient culture.· The press has been justly critical of the delays in paying compensation.· Bordeaux is an area of France justly famous for its red wine. ► good cause/reason if someone does something, feels something, or thinks something with good cause or good reason , they have a good reason for what they do or think or feel: have good cause/reason to do something: · The coach, watching his team, feels he has good reason to expect them to win.for good cause/reason: · The company has been held up as a model employer, and for good reason. They have a good training program and excellent benefits.with good cause/reason: · She is a jealous wife, and with good cause. ► rightly formal if someone says or does something rightly , they are right and have good reasons to say it or do it: · The U.S. is rightly cautious about becoming involved.· Taxpayers rightly expect the government to be careful about spending.rightly so: · Residents are outraged, and rightly so.quite rightly: · Investors have quite rightly avoided this stock. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY► gets his just deserts Phrases I hope that he’s caught and gets his just deserts (=is punished in the way he deserves). COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► just about It’s just about the worst mistake anyone could make. ► just across He knew that just across the border lay freedom. ► just along The bathroom is just along (=a short distance along) the corridor. ► just as His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as (=equally) popular. ► something is just/only the beginning (=used to emphasize that many more things will happen)· Signing the contract is just the beginning of a long process. ► a just cause (=an aim that is fair and right)· The rebels believed that they were fighting for a just cause. ► could just discern We could just discern a town in the distance. ► just ducky Well, that’s just ducky. ► just a few I could suggest many different methods, but anyway, here are just a few. ► just/only/merely etc a formality Getting a gun license here seems to be just a formality. ► It just goes to show It just goes to show how much people judge each other by appearances. ► just/only kidding Don’t get mad – I was only kidding. ► just like Sometimes you sound just like (=exactly like) my mum! ► just like It’s just like her to run away from her responsibilities! ► just like I’d just like to say how grateful we are for your help. ► be (just) what/who you are looking for ‘Salubrious’! That’s just the word I was looking for. ► just as many They say the people of Los Angeles speak 12 languages and teach just as many in the schools. ► just this/that moment (=only a very short time ago)· I had just that moment arrived. ► just a moment (=used when telling someone to wait)· Just a moment, I’ll go and get her. ► just now especially British English (=at the present time) There are a lot of bargains in the shops just now. ► (just) the once British English spoken Mrs Peterson came in to see Ruth just the once. ► just/quite the opposite (=exactly the opposite)· He wasn’t laughing. Quite the opposite, in fact. ► just outside Bolton is a mill town just outside Manchester. ► just passing through We were just passing through (=travelling through a place) and thought we’d drop in to see you. ► just past There are parking spaces over there, just past (=a little further than) the garage. ► it just popped out I didn’t mean to say it like that – it just popped out. ► just/fitting punishment (=appropriate and right)· Death would be a just punishment. ► just/exactly the same something That’s funny – Simon said exactly the same thing. ► hang on a sec/hold on a sec/just a sec etc (=wait a short time) ‘Is Al there?’ ‘Hold on a sec, I’ll check.’ ► just/a little short of something She was just short of six feet tall. ► a just society· We are making progress towards a just society. ► just to spite The neighbours throw things over the garden wall just to spite us. ► just under I spend just under four hours a day seeing customers. ► just want· I just want to be left alone. ► it’s just what I’ve always wanted (=used to thank someone for a present that you really like)· Thanks for the bread machine – it’s just what I’ve always wanted. ► a just war (=one that you believe is right)· They believe that they are fighting a just war. ► (just) as you wish (=used in formal situations to tell someone you will do what they want) ‘I’d like it to be ready by six.’ ‘Just as you wish, sir.’ COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSNOUN► cause· The defense excused him for just cause.· False testimony in support of a just cause was moral; for an unjust cause it was immoral.· There are too few warriors and too few committed to a just cause.· No longer revolutionaries, no longer a just cause - no longer, after all that, a cause at all.· At that point failure to do so would have the same consequences as any other refusal to work without just cause.· The mythology of this just cause was not inevitably tragic, though usually so.· I could see no just cause for carrying on after arguing vehemently against the idea, then seeing it carried. ► desert· Now the rich and the proud would get their just deserts.· Even a low-cal concoction can make us feel that we're getting our just deserts. ► government· For example, one may owe the duty to the just government of foreign countries.· Both reject papal centralization and papal authority as a means for discerning just government.· I have a duty to support just governments in foreign countries, even though they have no legitimate power over me.· Imagine a relatively just government ruling over a relatively morally enlightened population.· The existence of the occasional bad law enacted by a just government does not by itself establish much.· Therefore, consent can not be justified as a necessary means to establish a just government.· Noninstrumental validations of consent are, therefore, limited to consent to the authority of a reasonably just government.· The main argument can not validate wholesale the authority of even reasonably just governments. ► reward· To see a job completed to the best of your ability and to the satisfaction of the customer is just reward.· It would be just reward for their recent form, and no-one would begrudge them the honour.· A handsome second-term majority will be his just reward.· A medal of honour was his just reward.· So for all their efforts they got their just reward.· For Edgar Bronfman and Ivan Straker, however, it would have been just reward for their assistance, to the race.· If Beth had got her just rewards, Tyler Blacklock had carved himself a very different destiny.· It features a well thought out line of play which reaped a just reward. ► society· Because of these evils, we have failed to create a just society here.· It points to some of the ethical roots of social action and the citizens' responsibilities towards a just society.· As the quote from Guttierrez shows, the struggle to build a just society is itself part of the process of salvation.· Indeed, the struggle for a more just society has historically entailed constant protest and demonstration to change oppressive laws.· The reader will recognize the correspondences between Qaddafi's account of social organization and the Zuwaya image of the just society.· Young's ideas are important because they cast serious doubt on liberal views of a just society. ► war· My partner, my family, and in a just war, my country.· There is no such thing as a just war.· Catholic morality approves of the view that to repel an aggressor is to engage in a just war.· What is going on there is not just war, it is genocide. PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES► not just any (old) man/woman/job etc 1morally right and fair: Henry sincerely believed that he was fighting a just war. a just settlement Charlemagne was respected as a just ruler.► see thesaurus at fair2deserved by someone: a just reward for their loyal service What would be a just punishment for such a crime? I hope that he’s caught and gets his just deserts (=is punished in the way he deserves).—justly adverb: These men are criminals, but they must be dealt with justly. an achievement of which we can be justly proud
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