单词 | late |
释义 | late1 adjectivelate2 adverb latelate1 /leɪt/ ●●● S1 W1 adjective (comparative later, superlative latest) Entry menuMENU FOR latelate1 after expected time2 near the end3 be too late4 after usual time5 evening6 dead7 late developer/bloomer8 it’s (a little/bit) late in the day (to do something)9 late of something Word OriginWORD ORIGINlate1 ExamplesOrigin: Old English lætEXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
THESAURUS► late Collocations arriving or happening after the time that was expected or arranged: · Sorry I’m late.· The bus was late.· Spring seems to be very late this year. ► not on time not arriving or doing something at the time that was expected or arranged: · He never hands his homework in on time.· If we don’t leave on time, we’ll miss the flight. ► overdue not done or happening by the expected time – used especially about payments that are late or library books that should have been returned: · Your rent is three weeks overdue.· I had to pay a £3 fine on some overdue library books. ► be behind with something British English, be behind on something American English to be late in doing something that you have to do: · I can’t come out because I’m behind with my English essay. ► be held up to be made late for a meeting, appointment etc by something that happens, especially by bad traffic: · I was held up by a traffic jam. ► be delayed to be prevented from arriving, leaving, or happening at the expected time – often used about public transport: · The flight was delayed by bad weather. ► belated given or done late – used especially about something that someone has forgotten or failed to do: · a belated birthday card· I’m still hoping for a belated apology from him. ► tardy especially American English formal arriving or happening late: · a habitually tardy person· a tardy decision ► be in arrears formal to have not made one or more regular payments at the time when you should: · One in eight mortgage payers are in arrears. Longman Language Activatorarriving or leaving late► late arriving or leaving after the time that was arranged: · Andrew arrived late, as usual.be late: · Sorry I'm late - my car wouldn't start.late for: · She often arrives late for work.5 minutes/2 days etc late: · As usual, the bus was half an hour late.late arrival/departure: · We apologize for the late arrival of Flight AZ709. ► not on time not arriving or leaving at the time that was arranged: · The buses are never on time.· She knew if she wasn't on time that day she'd lose her job.· If we don't leave on time, we'll miss the flight! ► latecomer someone who arrives after the time that something such as a meeting, play, or concert is supposed to start: · Latecomers will not be allowed into the concert hall until the interval. what you say when someone or something is late► where have you been? spoken say this when someone arrives very late and you want to know why, because you are worried or annoyed: · Where have you been? You said you'd be here at three! ► what kept you? spoken say this when someone arrives late and you are a little annoyed: · "What kept you?" "I couldn't find my glasses." ► about time too British /it's about time American spoken say this when someone or something arrives or does something late, and you are annoyed because you have been waiting a long time: · "Look, here's the bus." "It's about time!" ► what time do you call this? British spoken say this when you are annoyed with someone because they have arrived very late: · What time do you call this, Martin? You were supposed to be here half an hour ago. ► better late than never spoken say this when someone or something arrives or does something late but it does not matter very much: · "The pictures have finally arrived." "Well, better late than never." ► is that the time? British say this when you suddenly realize that it is later than you thought it was: · Oh my god, is that the time? I've got to go! later than usual► late · The library stays open late on Fridays.be late · The harvest was late this year because of the bad weather.work late (=stay at work till later than usual) · I'm afraid I'll have to work late again tomorrow.get up late · It's really nice to get up late on Saturday mornings.a late breakfast/lunch etc · "Where's Bill?" "He's having a late lunch." ► late in life if you do something late in life , you do it when you are older than the age at which people usually do it: · Greg got married late in life.· Carter and Reagan had come into politics relatively late in life. what you say when someone or something is late► late · The meeting started late.· There are severe penalties for late payment of bills.15 minutes/3 days etc late · Tony handed in his homework a day late. ► overdue use this about payments that should have been made or library books that should have been returned before now: · I must take these books back to the library - they're overdue.three weeks/two months etc overdue: · The rent's three weeks overdue. ► be behind with to have not made one or more regular payments at the time when you should: · Jim's worried because he's behind with his loan repayments.be two months etc behind with something: · You're two months behind with the rent.get/fall behind with something (=start to make payments late): · I'm getting behind with the mortgage and I don't know how I'm going to pay it.· Even when people fall behind with their payments, they continue to take on financial commitments. ► be in arrears to have not made one or more regular payments at the time when you should: · In some areas, two out of three tenants are in arrears.be in arrears with: · Many countries are in arrears with their contributions.be two months etc in arrears: · Over 60,000 Londoners are more than three months in arrears with their mortgage repayments.get/fall into arrears: · The tax bills are sent out annually, so it's very easy for small employers to fall into arrears. ► belated done or given later than it should have been, usually with the result that it does not have the effect that it should have: · John made a belated attempt to apologize.· I got a belated birthday card from my cousin yesterday.· her belated realisation that he was in love with someone else ► you're late spoken use this when someone arrives somewhere late: · You're late! Hurry up and get your books out and get on with your work.· You're late again, Chris! You'll be in trouble if you don't get your act together soon. to have done less than you planned to do► be behind informal to have done less of your work than you planned to do or should have done: · If you're so far behind that you can't finish it on time, give me a call and I'll come and help.be behind with: · I've got to stay late tonight because I'm a bit behind with my work.get behind: · If you don't do your homework every week, you'll get behind in your studies.way behind (=very much behind): · We were way behind on the budget planning already when the new project came in. ► be behind schedule to be doing each part of a planned series of activities later than you planned to do it: · Sorry, I can't talk now - I'm behind schedule as it is.be six months etc behind schedule: · The tunnel project is now 18 months behind schedule and £300 million over budget. ► be running late to have spent longer than planned doing the first part of something or the first of a series of activities: · We're running late - we'll have to hurry if we want to catch the 5 o'clock train.· The Queen's visit to the factory was running late, so she did not come to see the production department. too late► too late so late that you cannot do or achieve what you had planned: · I'm afraid you're too late - I've just sold the last ticket.arrive/finish etc too late: · We rushed to the store as soon as we left work but arrived too late.too late to do something: · They got to the airport too late to catch the plane.it is too late (to do something): · By the time the doctor arrived, it was too late; he was already dead.· It's never too late to learn a new language. ► miss to arrive too late to see an event, film etc, or too late to get on a plane, train etc: · You'd better hurry or you'll miss the start of the show.miss the flight/train/bus/ferry: · I missed the bus and had to wait half an hour for the next one. ► it's a little late also a bit late in the day British spoken you say it's a little late when someone decides to do something but harm has already been done or there is no time left to do it: it's a little late for: · Perhaps it's a bit late in the day for apologies.it's a little late to do something: · It's a little late to start worrying about that now. ► leave it too late/a bit late British also let it go too long American to wait too long before doing something so that you are not likely to achieve what you hoped to achieve: · At last the government has decided to lower interest rates, but I think they've let it go too long.leave it too late/a bit late to do something: · You might have left it a bit too late to apply for a place at university for this academic year. late at night► late: it's late · Look, it's late and I'm tired - let's talk about this tomorrow.it's getting late · I must go home now, it's getting late.late at night · I don't like coming home late at night to an empty house.stay up late (=not go to bed until late) · They stayed up late to watch the end of the match.have a late night (=when you go to bed very late) · You look as if you've been having too many late nights recently. ► the middle of the night late at night when most people are asleep: · In the middle of the night, I was woken by a loud noise downstairs.· Helen opened the door. "Dave? What's wrong? It's the middle of the night!" ► late-night happening or shown late at night: · They kept us awake with their late-night parties.· late-night television· They stopped off for a late-night drink. ► last thing at night informal just before you go to bed: · The soldiers are supposed to polish their shoes last thing at night. ► the early hours a time which is very late at night, between about 1 o'clock and 4 o'clock in the morning: · The club didn't close till the early hours.the early hours of the morning: · They reached San Francisco in the early hours of the morning. ► till all hours informal until very late at night - use this when you are annoyed by someone doing something too late at night: · She and her friends used to stay out till all hours, going from club to club.· Better not wake her - she was up till all hours last night, working. darkness► dead someone or something that is dead has stopped living: · She's no longer breathing - I think she's dead.· The dead man's wife was questioned by police.· The doctor told him that unless he stopped drinking he would be dead within a year.· It was autumn, and the path was covered in dead leaves.· These flowers look dead - shall I throw them away?· Following the shoot-out six people were dead and three were wounded.dead on arrival (=already dead when arriving at a hospital): · One of the gunshot victims was pronounced dead on arrival at City Hospital. ► late formal use this as a polite way of talking about someone who has died, especially someone who died recently: somebody's late husband/wife/mother/father: · She set up the fund in memory of her late husband.the late President Marcos/John Lennon etc: · He is a big fan of reggae music and the late Bob Marley. ► stone-dead/dead as a doornail informal completely dead - use this when you are completely certain that someone or something is dead: · By the time we found him he was stone-dead.· Tom poked the bird with a stick. "Yeah, it's as dead as a doornail." ► lifeless something that is lifeless shows no sign of life - use this about someone's body, or someone's hand or face: · He took the dead girl's hand. It felt cold and lifeless.· The men found Dunlap's lifeless body slumped in the front seat of his car. ► the dead especially written people who have died - use this especially about people who died in wars or accidents: · a religious service to commemorate the dead of two World Wars· Four of the dead had been travelling in the same car.· Ordinary Americans are beginning the heart-breaking task of counting their dead. ► the deceased formal a dead person, especially one who has died recently - used especially in news reports and legal contexts: · The deceased died from an overdose of diet pills. ► posthumous given to someone or done for someone after they die: · Bentley's relatives are demanding a posthumous pardon from the government. ► be pushing up daisies spoken if someone is pushing up daisies , they are dead - used humorously: · He talks about spending his parents' money as if they were already pushing up daisies. to make someone or something arrive late► be delayed to make someone or something late - use this especially about a problem or something unexpected: · Mr Evans has been delayed but will be joining us shortly.· Our plane was delayed by fog.· I mustn't delay you any longer.get delayed: · There was an accident on the freeway and we got delayed. ► make somebody late to delay someone or something so that they arrive somewhere late: make sb late for: · The accident made us late for work.· I'll let you go - I don't want to make you late for your appointment.make somebody late doing something: · Catching a later train made Frank late getting to the office. ► hold up to make someone or something stop or go more slowly when they are going somewhere: hold somebody up: · I won't hold you up - I can see you're in a hurry.hold up somebody/something: · Get a move on, you two! You're holding up the whole queue!be/get held up: · We got held up in traffic and missed the show. ► keep informal to delay someone when they are trying to go somewhere: · He should be here by now. What's keeping him? ► detain formal to delay someone, especially by keeping them talking or working: · I won't detain you for much longer, Miss Reid. There are just a few more questions that I need to ask you.be unavoidably detained (=by something that you cannot prevent): · Mr Jones should be here, but I'm afraid he's been unavoidably detained. when something happens before it is too late► in time · David said he'd take me to the concert, if he's home in time.· If you don't leave enough space between your car and the car in front, you may not be able to stop in time.in time to do something · Don't worry, I'll be back in time to cook dinner.· She's hoping to be out of hospital in time to celebrate her birthday at home.in time for · Do you think you'll be fit in time for Saturday's race? ► just in time happening or done in time, but almost too late: · She put her foot on the brakes just in time.just in time to do something: · He got to the airport just in time to catch the flight to Madrid.just in time for: · Come in. You're just in time for a cup of coffee.only just in time British: · We were only just in time. A few more minutes and the bank would have been closed. ► in the nick of time informal just in time to prevent something bad from happening - often used in stories: · Radio contact was established in the nick of time and we managed to transmit a message to the ship.just in the nick of time: · She escaped from her smoke-filled home just in the nick of time. ► not a moment too soon just in time to prevent something very bad from happening: · The ambulance finally arrived, not a moment too soon. ► at the last minute if something happens at the last minute , it happens at the latest possible time, just before it is too late: · An American businessman stepped in at the last minute to rescue the company.· Realizing its error at the last minute, the magazine just managed to correct the offending headline. ► at the eleventh hour if something happens at the eleventh hour , it happens at the latest possible time, just before it is too late - use this when you had almost given up hoping that something would happen: · War was averted at the eleventh hour when both sides agreed to talks. ► catch to manage to do something, talk to someone, see something etc just before it is too late: · I managed to catch her just as she was leaving the office.catch the post British (=post letters etc in time for them to be collected that day): · The letters were all addressed and stamped, and there was still plenty of time to catch the post.catch the news/a TV programme etc: · She was rushing to catch her favorite show on TV. ► cut it fine British /cut it close American to have very little time left before you have to be somewhere or do something, so that you are almost late: · Kelly had 10 minutes to reach the studio -- even in normal traffic that was cutting it close.cut it a bit fine: · You're cutting it a bit fine aren't you? The show starts in 2 minutes.cut it pretty close: · We cut it pretty close - we only had 30 minutes to get to the airport. ► before it's too late use this to tell or warn someone to do something now in order to prevent something bad from happening that they will not be able to change later: · You'd better get that letter back from her somehow, before it's too late.· We are urging the government to stop the bombing now, before it's too late. to have enough time to do something► have time/have the time · If you have time, I could show you around the rest of the house.· Do you think we have the time?have time/have the time to do something · Few agencies have the time or the staff to train new employees.· She put the phone down before I had time to reply.· Just leave it on my desk till I have time to deal with it.have time/have the time for · Do you have time for a quick drink?· Perhaps next year I'll have more time for gardening. ► there is time use this to say there is enough time for someone to do something: · We thought we'd go to the museum, and maybe have some lunch too, if there's time.· If you hurry there should be time for a little shopping.· I guess there's time for a bedtime story, Lauren.there is time for somebody to do something: · There's still time for you to change your mind, you know.· Is there time for me to wash my hair before we leave?there is time to do something: · I don't think there's time to paint the whole wall today. ► when you have a moment/minute use this to mean "when you have a small amount of spare time during a period when you are very busy", especially when you are asking someone to do something: · When you have a minute, Josie, I'd like to talk to you.· Do you have a minute? I have a couple of questions to ask.· These letters are ready for you to sign when you have a moment.have a spare moment/minute: · If you have a spare moment, could you read through my essay?· It's quite rare that I have a spare minute these days. ► it's not too late use this to say that there is still enough time for someone to do something: it's not too late to do something: · If you haven't got roses in your garden, it's not too late to plant now.· It's still not too late to get a flu vaccine.it's not too late for somebody to do something: · He insists it's not too late for United to win the cup, though he admits it will be an uphill struggle. to stay in bed until late in the morning► get up late to get out of bed later than usual in the morning: · We usually get up late on Sundays.· Jackson's not here. He must have gotten up late again.· I got up late, and then Brian was in the bathroom, so I just rushed straight here. ► have a lie in/sleep late to stay in bed longer than usual in the morning, especially because you do not need to get up: · It's Saturday tomorrow, so I can have a lovely long lie in.· We slept late, and when we woke the sun was blazing in through the windows. ► stay in bed to not get out of bed, even though you are not asleep: · If you're not well, you'd better stay in bed.· We stayed in bed all morning, reading the papers and drinking coffee. ► oversleep to accidentally sleep longer than you intended, so that you are late for something: · Sorry I'm late - I overslept.· They were afraid of oversleeping and missing the plane.· He had overslept on the day he was supposed to take the entrance exam. ► sleep in to deliberately get up later than usual because you do not have to get up at a fixed time: · I think I'll go to bed late tonight and sleep in tomorrow.· She doesn't even like sleeping in, even on Sundays. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY► ten minutes/two hours etc late Phrases You’re half an hour late. ► it was too late He shouted a warning but it was too late. ► late nights She looked tired – too many late nights (=nights when she went to bed after the normal time). ► It’s late It’s late – I’d better go home. ► late husband/wife Mrs. Moore’s late husband COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► latest/new/recent addition the latest addition to our designer range ► early/late afternoon· I arrived in Boston in the early afternoon. ► arrive early/late· I don’t think we should arrive early. ► late booking· There are cash penalties for late booking. ► an early/late breakfast· We had an early breakfast and left before 7.30. ► the early/mid/late 18th etc century· the industrial towns of the early 19th century ► later chapters (=the ones after this one)· These points will be explored in more detail in later chapters. ► early/late childhood· Experiences in early childhood are very important. ► be late for class· David was late for class again. ► latest craze At that time, scooters were the latest craze. ► the early/mid/late eighties Their troubles began in the mid eighties. ► early/mid/late eighties Hilda Simpson was a woman in her early eighties. ► the latest estimates (=the most recent ones)· The latest estimates are that sea levels could rise by about 20 cm by 2050. ► late evening (=the later part of the evening)· By the time we arrived, it was late evening. ► the latest events· We will be bringing you news of all the latest events. ► the latest fashion· They sell all the latest fashions. ► the early/mid/late fifties The play was written in the late fifties. ► early/mid/late fifties He must be in his early fifties by now. ► the latest figures· The latest figures show that crimes are down by 0.2 percent. ► the early/mid/late forties He spent several years in Paris in the late forties. ► early/mid/late forties The woman was probably in her mid forties. ► a late frost (=one that happens in late spring)· There’s always the danger of a late frost killing the buds. ► later generations· For later generations, however, the chances of getting work on leaving school were much lower. ► the latest gossip· Annie usually has all the latest gossip. ► an hour/three hours etc later· An hour later she arrived home. ► the latest incident (=the most recent one)· In the latest incident a post office was broken into. ► the latest information (=information that has been discovered very recently)· We have access to all the latest information. ► leave (something/somebody) soon/now/later etc If he left immediately, he’d catch the 7.30 train. ► left it too late I’m afraid you’ve left it too late to change your ticket. ► marry late People in higher social classes are more likely to marry late (=when they are older than is usual). ► late middle age (=around age 60)· a well-dressed man in late middle age ► latest model Our dishwasher is the latest model (=newest design). ► late morning· By the time he woke, it was late morning. ► It is never too late It is never too late to give up smoking. ► the latest news· Mom sent a letter with all the latest news. ► a late night (=when you go to bed late)· We had a late night last night. ► late at night· We often get to bed very late at night. ► late/far into the night (=until very late at night)· Staff worked late into the night to make necessary repairs. ► the early/mid/late nineties The industry received a lot of bad publicity in the early nineties. ► early/mid/late nineties My grandfather was in his early nineties when he died. ► early/late onset (=happening earlier or later than commonly happens – used especially about serious illnesses)· The patient had a family history of early onset Alzheimer's disease. ► the later part (=the part towards the end of a period of time)· in the later part of the twentieth century ► a new/latest range· Body Blitz is a new range of toiletries specially designed for teenagers. ► see you later (=see you soon, or later in the same day) ► the early/mid/late seventies In the early seventies, Sag Harbor was still a peaceful village. ► early/mid/late seventies Bill must be in his mid seventies now. ► be on the late/early/night etc shift (=be working a particular shift)· She’s on the late shift. ► an early/late shift· Nobody wants to do the late shift. ► the early/late sixties the student riots in Paris in the late sixties ► early/mid/late sixties I’d say she was in her late sixties. ► sleep late (=not wake up until late in the morning)· She had slept late; it was already eleven. ► late/early spring It was a cold, sunny day in early spring. ► the later/final/closing stages· She was well cared for during the final stages of her life. ► at an early/late stage· I can’t change my plans at this late stage. ► at a later stage· These points will be dealt with at a later stage. ► an early/late start· It was long trip so we had planned an early start. ► stayed late She stayed late to finish the report. ► staying out late He started staying out late, drinking. ► stay up late I let the kids stay up late on Fridays. ► early/late summer· In the late summer of 1931, Joe returned to Oxford. ► the latest technology· The boat is equipped with the latest technology. ► early/late teens We moved to York when I was in my early teens. ► the early/mid/late thirties The family sold the house in the early thirties. ► early/mid/late thirties She must be in her early thirties by now. ► the current/latest trend· If current trends continue, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere will double by the year 2030. ► turn up late/early/on time etc Steve turned up late, as usual. ► the early/mid/late twenties The photograph was taken in the late twenties. ► early/mid/late twenties She was in her early twenties when I met her. ► the latest version· The company will soon release the latest version of its network operating system. ► a later version· a later version of the software ► the very best/latest/worst etc We only use the very best ingredients. ► working late Are you working late (=working after the time you usually finish) again tonight? ► in later years· In later years he regretted their argument. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADVERB► too· Much too late for other people.· It was a constitutional issue and would be tossed up through the courts, yet by then it would be too late.· She spun around to watch the coin splash, but it was too late.· It is too late, far too late, for that.· Give it up before it is too late.· It was a revelation, political or not, that came too late.· While there is breath in your body, it is never too late to change.· You have sinned, Jimbo, I told myself out loud, but it is never too late to repent. NOUN► afternoon· Now, it was late afternoon.· A votive candle is placed on the dozen or so tables, part of the ritual of late afternoon tea.· It was late afternoon, and the students had finished the day's classes.· By late afternoon the sky was completely opaque and a thick gloom hung over the ocean as if night had fallen prematurely.· He was still in bed in the late afternoon when Mary called in to see him.· Does she fall asleep in the late afternoon or early evening?· There, spread out below her in the late afternoon sun, was Florence.· He was barefoot, and still in his pajamas and a bathrobe, though it was late afternoon. ► arrival· Continue your journey south for a late arrival at your hotel accommodation.· Now Raymond Campbell is set to become the latest arrival.· Their relatively late arrival in the quarter coupled with their costs and the narrow margins on the surprise Model 20 impacted earnings.· They were not helped, however, by the unflattering acoustics of the hall, nor by the late arrivals.· The latest arrival, Pixie the 8 week old puppy.· But it was not until the late arrival of the railway a century ago that Swanage really woke up.· The sun, as if ashamed of its late arrival, shone its hardest and hottest.· I am sorry about the late arrival of our response which is partly due the time involved in consulting member organisations. ► date· The total would be capped at a later date.· You are able to input new and popular patterns to be stored at a later date for use again and again.· This means that the sea in which the Bright Angel was deposited flooded the land in the east at a later date.· On the later date, he received the Certificate of Airworthiness for the newly-flown C-GEVS.· Secondary sources, in contrast, are interpretations of the past produced at a later date.· Trial was fixed for a later date.· Her former boyfriend David Odey from Penhill pleaded not guilty to the same charge and will be tried at a later date. ► development· Two other points, given their importance in later developments, must be abstracted from the argument.· Peer social interactions pave the way for potential mutual respect relations with adults in later development.· We hope that this Update will keep you abreast of the latest developments in assessment and related issues.· Rather, they are the latest developments in the true story of Clancy and the man who authorities say defrauded him.· It was postulated that prior infection with adenovirus 12 might predispose genetically susceptible individuals to the later development of coeliac disease.· Triumphant in this latest development in his career has bought a manor house in the area.· The other officers had remained at the table with Karl, discussing the latest developments in the war.· A later development introduced a press to compress the hops in each pocket which was held in a pocket sling. ► life· Let us begin with the economic aspects of later life.· Sometimes much painful emotion must be discharged in the later life areas before basic-basic dis-closes itself.· Research also suggests that individuals can adjust to, and offset, the changes affecting them in middle and later life.· This reflects the emotional and psychological connection of early feeding experiences which provide security in later life.· For these serious psychiatric conditions the onset of new cases in later life appears to be very rare.· A second influence has been the developing interest in the differences in later life experience between men and women.· Inevitably I was destined to become a zoologist in later life.· It has been estimated that childhood protection from the sun ban reduce the risk of skin cancer in later life by 78%. ► night· The show runs until Saturday, with late night shows tomorrow and Saturday.· All these late nights with Omar were as exhilarating as they were tiring.· One late night they all returned to their homes but Trevor was missing.· They met for lunch in Washington Park, smoked dope with her newspaper friends, were invited together to late night parties.· It was in the railway carriage as Earle had been coming back from the late night rally in the North West.· I stayed late nights and came in on weekends.· The boozy cook got the trots after a late night meal of undercooked seafood washed down by lashings of wine.· I spent six weeks on it, working late nights and weekends. ► spring· Fortunately, the weather remained warm, and as late spring moved into summer, there was little rain.· Cram wallflowers into containers now to be moved to centre stage in late spring.· The first browser boxes, expected to cost about $ 300, are due in late spring.· Overwinter under cover and plant out in late spring.· Additionally, an open house for those interested in participating in the training class is planned for sometime in late spring.· White blue-edged leaves, late spring.· The breeding season lasts from late spring until late summer, depending to some degree upon temperature. ► stage· The lawyer's time will add to costs and is unlikely to result in time savings at a later stage.· It is almost impossible to amend the bill and remove the provision at this late stage, lawmakers say.· Too much is at stake to play politics with the policing of Northern Ireland at this late stage.· But it invited the rivals to come back at a later stage.· Congenital syphilis is arbitrarily divided into early and late stages with the dividing line at two years of age.· The similarity continues if people or animals are examined at a later stage.· But, unlike the wind, Quakers blew themselves out and Torquay took command in the late stages.· In the later stages of cooling however both the inside and the outside behave elastically and thus their contractions get out of step. ► summer· Adults grow to varying sizes, depending on food available, and lay eggs in late summer.· The £27m development is due to open in late summer with C&A the main anchor store.· In the late summer, however, the leaves disappear and the plant does not resume growth until the beginning of spring.· In the late summer of 1986 I was told the answer was a transplant.· I feel a kind of reverence in late summer when I visit that abandoned butterfly garden.· This late summer would be brief enough, the warm unseasonable days of mellow sunshine couldn't last.· A 24-week program will start in late summer. PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY► it’s (a little/bit) late in the day (to do something)► late of something 1after expected time arriving, happening, or done after the time that was expected, agreed, or arranged OPP early: Sorry I’m late – I overslept.ten minutes/two hours etc late You’re half an hour late. The train was even later than usual. We apologize for the late departure of flight AZ709. There are penalties if loan repayments are late.late for Cheryl was late for school.late with We’ve never been late with the rent.2near the end [only before noun] used to refer to the part near the end of a period of time OPP early: Paul’s in his late forties. a late eighteenth-century building in the late 1980s By late afternoon, she had done 10 drawings.3be too late to arrive or do something after the time when something could or should have been done: He shouted a warning but it was too late.too late to do something Are we too late to get tickets? It was too late to turn back.4after usual time happening or done after the usual or normal time: a late breakfast The harvest was late this year because of the rain. She looked tired – too many late nights (=nights when she went to bed after the normal time).5evening near the end of a day: the late movie It’s late – I’d better go home.6dead [only before noun] deadlate husband/wife Mrs. Moore’s late husband7late developer/bloomer a)a child who develops socially, emotionally, or physically at a later age than other children b)someone who does not become successful until they are older8it’s (a little/bit) late in the day (to do something) used to show disapproval because someone has done something too late: It’s a bit late in the day to start having objections.9late of something formal used about someone who has died fairly recently: Billy Hicks, late of this parish—lateness noun [uncountable]: penalties for lateness at work despite the lateness of the hourGRAMMAR: Patterns with late• You are late for work, school, a meeting etc: · I was late for my appointment.• You are late for your train, bus, plane etc: · Hurry up or you’ll be late for your train!• You are late with something that you have to produce, for example your work or the rent: · He was always late with his homework.• You are late doing something: · They were late paying the rent.• You can also say that someone is late in doing something: · They were late in paying the rent.THESAURUSlate arriving or happening after the time that was expected or arranged: · Sorry I’m late.· The bus was late.· Spring seems to be very late this year.not on time not arriving or doing something at the time that was expected or arranged: · He never hands his homework in on time.· If we don’t leave on time, we’ll miss the flight.overdue not done or happening by the expected time – used especially about payments that are late or library books that should have been returned: · Your rent is three weeks overdue.· I had to pay a £3 fine on some overdue library books.be behind with something British English, be behind on something American English to be late in doing something that you have to do: · I can’t come out because I’m behind with my English essay.be held up to be made late for a meeting, appointment etc by something that happens, especially by bad traffic: · I was held up by a traffic jam.be delayed to be prevented from arriving, leaving, or happening at the expected time – often used about public transport: · The flight was delayed by bad weather.belated /bɪˈleɪtəd/ given or done late – used especially about something that someone has forgotten or failed to do: · a belated birthday card· I’m still hoping for a belated apology from him.tardy especially American English formal arriving or happening late: · a habitually tardy person· a tardy decisionbe in arrears /əˈrɪəz $ əˈrɪrz/ formal to have not made one or more regular payments at the time when you should: · One in eight mortgage payers are in arrears.
late1 adjectivelate2 adverb latelate2 ●●● S2 W3 adverb (comparative later, superlative no superlative) ExamplesEXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
Longman Language Activatorarriving or leaving late► late Collocations arriving or leaving after the time that was arranged: · Andrew arrived late, as usual.be late: · Sorry I'm late - my car wouldn't start.late for: · She often arrives late for work.5 minutes/2 days etc late: · As usual, the bus was half an hour late.late arrival/departure: · We apologize for the late arrival of Flight AZ709. ► not on time not arriving or leaving at the time that was arranged: · The buses are never on time.· She knew if she wasn't on time that day she'd lose her job.· If we don't leave on time, we'll miss the flight! ► latecomer someone who arrives after the time that something such as a meeting, play, or concert is supposed to start: · Latecomers will not be allowed into the concert hall until the interval. what you say when someone or something is late► where have you been? spoken say this when someone arrives very late and you want to know why, because you are worried or annoyed: · Where have you been? You said you'd be here at three! ► what kept you? spoken say this when someone arrives late and you are a little annoyed: · "What kept you?" "I couldn't find my glasses." ► about time too British /it's about time American spoken say this when someone or something arrives or does something late, and you are annoyed because you have been waiting a long time: · "Look, here's the bus." "It's about time!" ► what time do you call this? British spoken say this when you are annoyed with someone because they have arrived very late: · What time do you call this, Martin? You were supposed to be here half an hour ago. ► better late than never spoken say this when someone or something arrives or does something late but it does not matter very much: · "The pictures have finally arrived." "Well, better late than never." ► is that the time? British say this when you suddenly realize that it is later than you thought it was: · Oh my god, is that the time? I've got to go! later than usual► late · The library stays open late on Fridays.be late · The harvest was late this year because of the bad weather.work late (=stay at work till later than usual) · I'm afraid I'll have to work late again tomorrow.get up late · It's really nice to get up late on Saturday mornings.a late breakfast/lunch etc · "Where's Bill?" "He's having a late lunch." ► late in life if you do something late in life , you do it when you are older than the age at which people usually do it: · Greg got married late in life.· Carter and Reagan had come into politics relatively late in life. what you say when someone or something is late► late · The meeting started late.· There are severe penalties for late payment of bills.15 minutes/3 days etc late · Tony handed in his homework a day late. ► overdue use this about payments that should have been made or library books that should have been returned before now: · I must take these books back to the library - they're overdue.three weeks/two months etc overdue: · The rent's three weeks overdue. ► be behind with to have not made one or more regular payments at the time when you should: · Jim's worried because he's behind with his loan repayments.be two months etc behind with something: · You're two months behind with the rent.get/fall behind with something (=start to make payments late): · I'm getting behind with the mortgage and I don't know how I'm going to pay it.· Even when people fall behind with their payments, they continue to take on financial commitments. ► be in arrears to have not made one or more regular payments at the time when you should: · In some areas, two out of three tenants are in arrears.be in arrears with: · Many countries are in arrears with their contributions.be two months etc in arrears: · Over 60,000 Londoners are more than three months in arrears with their mortgage repayments.get/fall into arrears: · The tax bills are sent out annually, so it's very easy for small employers to fall into arrears. ► belated done or given later than it should have been, usually with the result that it does not have the effect that it should have: · John made a belated attempt to apologize.· I got a belated birthday card from my cousin yesterday.· her belated realisation that he was in love with someone else ► you're late spoken use this when someone arrives somewhere late: · You're late! Hurry up and get your books out and get on with your work.· You're late again, Chris! You'll be in trouble if you don't get your act together soon. to have done less than you planned to do► be behind informal to have done less of your work than you planned to do or should have done: · If you're so far behind that you can't finish it on time, give me a call and I'll come and help.be behind with: · I've got to stay late tonight because I'm a bit behind with my work.get behind: · If you don't do your homework every week, you'll get behind in your studies.way behind (=very much behind): · We were way behind on the budget planning already when the new project came in. ► be behind schedule to be doing each part of a planned series of activities later than you planned to do it: · Sorry, I can't talk now - I'm behind schedule as it is.be six months etc behind schedule: · The tunnel project is now 18 months behind schedule and £300 million over budget. ► be running late to have spent longer than planned doing the first part of something or the first of a series of activities: · We're running late - we'll have to hurry if we want to catch the 5 o'clock train.· The Queen's visit to the factory was running late, so she did not come to see the production department. too late► too late so late that you cannot do or achieve what you had planned: · I'm afraid you're too late - I've just sold the last ticket.arrive/finish etc too late: · We rushed to the store as soon as we left work but arrived too late.too late to do something: · They got to the airport too late to catch the plane.it is too late (to do something): · By the time the doctor arrived, it was too late; he was already dead.· It's never too late to learn a new language. ► miss to arrive too late to see an event, film etc, or too late to get on a plane, train etc: · You'd better hurry or you'll miss the start of the show.miss the flight/train/bus/ferry: · I missed the bus and had to wait half an hour for the next one. ► it's a little late also a bit late in the day British spoken you say it's a little late when someone decides to do something but harm has already been done or there is no time left to do it: it's a little late for: · Perhaps it's a bit late in the day for apologies.it's a little late to do something: · It's a little late to start worrying about that now. ► leave it too late/a bit late British also let it go too long American to wait too long before doing something so that you are not likely to achieve what you hoped to achieve: · At last the government has decided to lower interest rates, but I think they've let it go too long.leave it too late/a bit late to do something: · You might have left it a bit too late to apply for a place at university for this academic year. late at night► late: it's late · Look, it's late and I'm tired - let's talk about this tomorrow.it's getting late · I must go home now, it's getting late.late at night · I don't like coming home late at night to an empty house.stay up late (=not go to bed until late) · They stayed up late to watch the end of the match.have a late night (=when you go to bed very late) · You look as if you've been having too many late nights recently. ► the middle of the night late at night when most people are asleep: · In the middle of the night, I was woken by a loud noise downstairs.· Helen opened the door. "Dave? What's wrong? It's the middle of the night!" ► late-night happening or shown late at night: · They kept us awake with their late-night parties.· late-night television· They stopped off for a late-night drink. ► last thing at night informal just before you go to bed: · The soldiers are supposed to polish their shoes last thing at night. ► the early hours a time which is very late at night, between about 1 o'clock and 4 o'clock in the morning: · The club didn't close till the early hours.the early hours of the morning: · They reached San Francisco in the early hours of the morning. ► till all hours informal until very late at night - use this when you are annoyed by someone doing something too late at night: · She and her friends used to stay out till all hours, going from club to club.· Better not wake her - she was up till all hours last night, working. to stay somewhere a little longer► stay on to stay somewhere after other people have gone, or after you expected to leave: · The others went back to the hotel, but I stayed on in the bar, chatting to Alan.· It's okay, I'll stay on until you're ready to leave.· About 40 members of the audience stayed on after the performance for a glass of wine. stay on to do something: · I'll be late home -- I'm staying on to help organize the exhibition. ► stay late to stay somewhere after other people have gone, often because you have work to do: · Employees regularly stay late to complete tasks, but they are not paid overtime.· In those days, teachers enjoyed running reading clubs, and stayed late after the bell to do so. ► stay (in) after school if a student has to stay after school , they have to stay at the school for a short period of time after the other students have left, usually as a punishment: · If Sean failed to complete any of his classwork assignments, he had to stay after school until they were finished. ► linger to stay in a place a little longer, either because you are hoping to see someone, or because you are enjoying yourself: · Jack lingered for a while in the hall, hoping to get the chance to talk with her.· She lingered for a moment, uncertain what to do, then turned on her heel and left abruptly.linger over: · As she lingered over her coffee, the sky began to darken and heavy rain clouds swept in.linger on: · A few fans lingered on after the concert was over. to stay in bed until late in the morning► get up late to get out of bed later than usual in the morning: · We usually get up late on Sundays.· Jackson's not here. He must have gotten up late again.· I got up late, and then Brian was in the bathroom, so I just rushed straight here. ► have a lie in/sleep late to stay in bed longer than usual in the morning, especially because you do not need to get up: · It's Saturday tomorrow, so I can have a lovely long lie in.· We slept late, and when we woke the sun was blazing in through the windows. ► stay in bed to not get out of bed, even though you are not asleep: · If you're not well, you'd better stay in bed.· We stayed in bed all morning, reading the papers and drinking coffee. ► oversleep to accidentally sleep longer than you intended, so that you are late for something: · Sorry I'm late - I overslept.· They were afraid of oversleeping and missing the plane.· He had overslept on the day he was supposed to take the entrance exam. ► sleep in to deliberately get up later than usual because you do not have to get up at a fixed time: · I think I'll go to bed late tonight and sleep in tomorrow.· She doesn't even like sleeping in, even on Sundays. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY► work late Phrases Ellen has to work late tonight. ► ten minutes/two hours etc late The bus came ten minutes late. ► late at night It was not a place to walk in late at night. COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► latest/new/recent addition the latest addition to our designer range ► early/late afternoon· I arrived in Boston in the early afternoon. ► arrive early/late· I don’t think we should arrive early. ► late booking· There are cash penalties for late booking. ► an early/late breakfast· We had an early breakfast and left before 7.30. ► the early/mid/late 18th etc century· the industrial towns of the early 19th century ► later chapters (=the ones after this one)· These points will be explored in more detail in later chapters. ► early/late childhood· Experiences in early childhood are very important. ► be late for class· David was late for class again. ► latest craze At that time, scooters were the latest craze. ► the early/mid/late eighties Their troubles began in the mid eighties. ► early/mid/late eighties Hilda Simpson was a woman in her early eighties. ► the latest estimates (=the most recent ones)· The latest estimates are that sea levels could rise by about 20 cm by 2050. ► late evening (=the later part of the evening)· By the time we arrived, it was late evening. ► the latest events· We will be bringing you news of all the latest events. ► the latest fashion· They sell all the latest fashions. ► the early/mid/late fifties The play was written in the late fifties. ► early/mid/late fifties He must be in his early fifties by now. ► the latest figures· The latest figures show that crimes are down by 0.2 percent. ► the early/mid/late forties He spent several years in Paris in the late forties. ► early/mid/late forties The woman was probably in her mid forties. ► a late frost (=one that happens in late spring)· There’s always the danger of a late frost killing the buds. ► later generations· For later generations, however, the chances of getting work on leaving school were much lower. ► the latest gossip· Annie usually has all the latest gossip. ► an hour/three hours etc later· An hour later she arrived home. ► the latest incident (=the most recent one)· In the latest incident a post office was broken into. ► the latest information (=information that has been discovered very recently)· We have access to all the latest information. ► leave (something/somebody) soon/now/later etc If he left immediately, he’d catch the 7.30 train. ► left it too late I’m afraid you’ve left it too late to change your ticket. ► marry late People in higher social classes are more likely to marry late (=when they are older than is usual). ► late middle age (=around age 60)· a well-dressed man in late middle age ► latest model Our dishwasher is the latest model (=newest design). ► late morning· By the time he woke, it was late morning. ► It is never too late It is never too late to give up smoking. ► the latest news· Mom sent a letter with all the latest news. ► a late night (=when you go to bed late)· We had a late night last night. ► late at night· We often get to bed very late at night. ► late/far into the night (=until very late at night)· Staff worked late into the night to make necessary repairs. ► the early/mid/late nineties The industry received a lot of bad publicity in the early nineties. ► early/mid/late nineties My grandfather was in his early nineties when he died. ► early/late onset (=happening earlier or later than commonly happens – used especially about serious illnesses)· The patient had a family history of early onset Alzheimer's disease. ► the later part (=the part towards the end of a period of time)· in the later part of the twentieth century ► a new/latest range· Body Blitz is a new range of toiletries specially designed for teenagers. ► see you later (=see you soon, or later in the same day) ► the early/mid/late seventies In the early seventies, Sag Harbor was still a peaceful village. ► early/mid/late seventies Bill must be in his mid seventies now. ► be on the late/early/night etc shift (=be working a particular shift)· She’s on the late shift. ► an early/late shift· Nobody wants to do the late shift. ► the early/late sixties the student riots in Paris in the late sixties ► early/mid/late sixties I’d say she was in her late sixties. ► sleep late (=not wake up until late in the morning)· She had slept late; it was already eleven. ► late/early spring It was a cold, sunny day in early spring. ► the later/final/closing stages· She was well cared for during the final stages of her life. ► at an early/late stage· I can’t change my plans at this late stage. ► at a later stage· These points will be dealt with at a later stage. ► an early/late start· It was long trip so we had planned an early start. ► stayed late She stayed late to finish the report. ► staying out late He started staying out late, drinking. ► stay up late I let the kids stay up late on Fridays. ► early/late summer· In the late summer of 1931, Joe returned to Oxford. ► the latest technology· The boat is equipped with the latest technology. ► early/late teens We moved to York when I was in my early teens. ► the early/mid/late thirties The family sold the house in the early thirties. ► early/mid/late thirties She must be in her early thirties by now. ► the current/latest trend· If current trends continue, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere will double by the year 2030. ► turn up late/early/on time etc Steve turned up late, as usual. ► the early/mid/late twenties The photograph was taken in the late twenties. ► early/mid/late twenties She was in her early twenties when I met her. ► the latest version· The company will soon release the latest version of its network operating system. ► a later version· a later version of the software ► the very best/latest/worst etc We only use the very best ingredients. ► working late Are you working late (=working after the time you usually finish) again tonight? ► in later years· In later years he regretted their argument. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSVERB► arrive· She could hardly keep her patience if the train was delayed and she arrived late.· I arrive late at an auditorium filled with row upon row of molded-plastic lecture-chairs.· From there a delayed flight took us on to Punta Arenas where we arrived late in the evening.· About my tendency to repeat things ... kids arriving late in class and how they affected it.· Once Hopkinson arrived late for breakfast to find the Colonel by himself reading a newspaper.· However, experience around the country suggests that materials arrive late in the school term or not at all.· Any which arrive late will result in the student being refused admission to the Examination Centre.· He had arrived late, which was unlike him, and seemed tense and irritable. ► come· The requests come late in the spring recruiting process.· Evidence for the easing of overcrowding comes late in the century.· The call came late at night.· The sun came late in December if it came at all.· I usually come late at night, after the crowds.· The next day Edward came late to the library in an untypically gloomy mood.· The snow glared dully; spring was always late coming to this farm. ► sleep· Chapter Twelve Melissa slept late and awoke with a splitting headache.· Flavia herself that morning had slept late.· On Sundays they would sleep late.· Mornings, she'd sleep late.· He slept late, and when he awoke the wind was rising in the rafters. ► stay· Occasionally he will get in early to see the morning shift or stay late for the night shift.· Employees stayed late every night to drink from the open bar and banter about advertising concepts with their mentor.· Edward made himself a cup of tea and vanished to the Britches, where he stayed late into the dusk.· And who had told him that she'd stayed late at the office?· Julia resolved to double-check everything she typed today and stay late, if need be, to get up to date.· Uncle Ewan and Auntie Ursula had come round and they stayed late. ► work· I don't mind working late when it's necessary.· The Huskies would be advised to stay up late working on showing up early.· You work late, don't you.· Who generally comes to work late?· Sue Small was sitting in the offices, sorting through files, working late.· Kenny Stewart continued his daytime construction job and worked late every evening and all weekend to get his business off the ground.· He often worked late and most of the Lab staff knew that he proposed to do so last night.· We were always at our desks by nine, taking short breaks only for meals and often working late into the night. PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY► late in life 1after the usual time: The stores are open later on Thursdays. Ellen has to work late tonight. Can you stay late?2after the arranged or expected time OPP earlyten minutes/two hours etc late The bus came ten minutes late.3too late after the time when something could or should have been done: The advice came too late.4near to the end of a period of time or an eventlate in The wedding took place late in May. It was not a place to walk in late at night.5as late as something used to express surprise that something considered old-fashioned was still happening so recently: Capital punishment was still used in Britain as late as the 1950s.6of late formal recently: Birth rates have gone down of late.7late in life if you do something late in life, you do it at an older age than most people do it8 better late than never used to say that you are glad someone has done something, or to say that they should do something even though they are late → run late at run1(39)
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