单词 | rein | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | rein1 nounrein2 verb reinrein1 /reɪn/ noun Word OriginWORD ORIGINrein1 ExamplesOrigin: 1200-1300 Old French rene, from Latin retinere; ➔ RETAINEXAMPLES FROM THE CORPUS Thesaurus
Longman Language Activatorto let someone do whatever they want► give somebody the freedom to do something Collocations · The children at the school are given complete freedom to study whatever subjects they want.· The major argument for capitalism is that it gives people freedom to make their own choices about what they do. ► give somebody free rein/give somebody a free hand if someone who employs you gives you free rein to plan, make, or operate something, they let you decide what to do and how to do it: · We're giving the medical center a free hand as to how it spends the money.· The new chairman has been given a completely free hand to make whatever changes he thinks necessary. ► give somebody carte blanche if someone in authority gives someone carte blanche , they give them complete power over what is done and how it is done - use this especially when you do not approve of the power they are given or the decisions they make: · The General seems to have been given carte blanche to attack whatever civilian targets he wants.· The Supreme Court's decision practically gives the police carte blanche to order everyone out when they stop a car. ► give somebody a blank cheque British /give somebody a blank check American to let someone have as much money as they need to do something - use this especially about government or business activity: · It no longer makes sense to give the Pentagon a blank check when funding for domestic programs is being reduced.· We cannot let our democracy become a matter of simply giving a bunch of politicians a blank cheque to govern us every five years. ► give somebody the run of to allow someone to stay in or use a place and do what they want there: · Gary and Kaye were often out at work till late evening, but gave us the run of the house.· He was given the run of Shaw's library while writing his biography. to treat someone strictly► be hard on to treat someone very strictly and sometimes unfairly: · Sometimes I think you're too hard on that boy.· Don't be too hard on her. She didn't mean to break it. ► get tough with to begin to treat someone strictly because they have been doing something that is wrong or illegal: · At last the government is starting to get tough with dealers who sell dangerous second-hard cars.· Football clubs have been told that they must get tough with violent fans. ► stand/take no nonsense if you say that you stand or take no nonsense , you mean you treat other people strictly, but in a way that makes people respect you: · I won't stand any nonsense. I want you all in bed by nine o'clock.stand/take no nonsense from: · She was a very good teacher who would take no nonsense from her students. ► rule with a rod of iron to control an organization or group of people very strictly, by always punishing people if they do not obey you: · Their mother ruled their life with a rod of iron.· The Secret police ruled the city with a rod of iron. ► keep a tight rein on to strictly control someone's behaviour, for example by not allowing them to do things without asking your permission: · They keep a very tight rein on their children.· The government has promised to keep a tight rein on public spending. WORD SETS► Horsesbareback, adjectivebay, nounbit, nounblacksmith, nounblaze, nounblinkered, adjectiveblinkers, nounbloodstock, nounbridle, nounbridle, verbcanter, verbcard, nouncrop, noundressage, nounequestrian, adjectiveequine, adjectiveevens, nounfarrier, nounfence, nounfield, nounfilly, noungallop, verbgallop, noungee-gee, noungelding, noungirth, noungroom, noungymkhana, nounhack, verbhack, nounhalter, nounhand, nounhigh-spirited, adjectivehorsemanship, nounhorse-riding, nounjib, verbjockey, nounjodhpurs, nounjoust, verbjump, nounlad, nounlength, nounmiler, nounmount, nounnag, nounneigh, verbnobble, verbnosebag, nounodds, nounofftrack, adjectiveostler, nounpack trip, nounpaddock, nounpair, nounpalomino, nounparimutuel, nounpommel, nounpony-trekking, nounprance, verbracecourse, nounracegoer, nounracehorse, nounrace meeting, nounracetrack, nounracing, nounrein, nounremount, verbride, verbriding, nounroan, nounrodeo, nounsaddle, nounsaddle, verbsaddle bag, nounshoe, nounshoe, verbshow jumping, nounshy, verbskittish, adjectivespur, nounspur, verbstable, nounstable, verbstable boy, nounstabling, nounstarting gate, nounstarting price, nounstayer, nounsteeplechase, nounsteward, nounstirrup, nountack, nounthoroughbred, nounthree-day event, nountip, nountipster, nountournament, nountout, verbtrot, nounturf accountant, noununseat, verbwater jump, nounwhoa, interjectionwinning post, nounyearling, noun COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► keep a tight grip/hold/rein on something Phrases (=control it very firmly) The former dictator still keeps a tight grip on power. Anna was determined to keep a tight hold on her feelings. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADJECTIVE► free· So, goes the conspiracy, the Foreign Office can now give free rein to its instinctive Arabism.· Then I pretty much give them free rein.· As he drove he was able to allow his thoughts a free rein.· No, it was thanks to my culinary abilities that Marie-Claude gave me free rein of both her kitchen and her bedchamber.· I would discuss the script, say, on proportional representation, and then give him free rein.· But at that minute, having allowed them free rein, guilt and self-condemnation were riding her hard.· His moral reading of events was given free rein.· The special conditions at Westminster are one part of the explanation of the relatively free rein given to counter-insurgency and covert activity. ► full· Despite giving full rein to Laura's inner struggles and torments, Fuentes is far more interested in the grand scale.· He gave her full rein of the hallway.· Closing his eyes wasn't much better, because it gave his imagination full rein.· In this book I ask you to abandon your conservatism and allow your curiosity full rein. ► tight· Non-executive directors would keep executives on a tight rein.· Apart from anything else, it would be necessary to keep Hilary Todd on a tight rein.· I tend to keep a tight rein at first, and gradually relax as I get to know them.· Her only chance of survival, she felt, was to keep a tight rein over her feelings and words. VERB► hold· Unlike his predecessors, Norvm had managerial experience, having formerly held the reins at Railway Sidings Malmo.· More than half its membership came from the very corporate law firms that have perennially held the reins of the bar.· He wouldn't have done that, would he, if he wasn't holding the reins ...?· Businessmen talk on their cellular phones while holding on to the reins of their strong-legged animals at stoplights.· Nutty showed him how to hold the reins.· Kremlin holds the reins, page 7 Non-Communist becomes acting head of state Krenz falls as unrest fears grow.· Riven held his reins in one hand and jabbed at the snarling grypesh with the other as they darted into his reach. ► pull· There was a loud clang and Broomhead cursed vehemently, pulling on the reins.· Twenty minutes later Luke pulled back on the reins as they reached the crossroads.· She was attempting to pull her reins out of Alexei's hands. PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY► give (full/free) rein to something 1[countable usually plural] a long narrow band of leather that is fastened around a horse’s head in order to control it → bridle2give (full/free) rein to something to allow an emotion or feeling to be expressed freely: He gave free rein to his imagination.3give somebody (a) free rein to give someone complete freedom to do a job in whatever way they choose4keep a tight rein on somebody/something to control something strictly: The finance director keeps a tight rein on spending.5take/hand over the reins to take or give someone control over an organization or country: Owens will officially take over the reins in a few weeks.
rein1 nounrein2 verb reinrein2 verb Verb TableVERB TABLE rein
EXAMPLES FROM THE CORPUS Collocations
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► keep a tight grip/hold/rein on something Phrases (=control it very firmly) The former dictator still keeps a tight grip on power. Anna was determined to keep a tight hold on her feelings. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADVERB► in· She was considered a wild girl who only needed reining in, and Hank was the man to do it. PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES► give somebody a free hand/rein rein something ↔ in (also rein something ↔ back British English) phrasal verb1to start to control a situation more strictly: The government is reining in public expenditure.2to make a horse go more slowly by pulling on the reins
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