单词 | muddy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | muddy1 adjectivemuddy2 verb muddymud‧dy1 /ˈmʌdi/ ●●○ adjective ExamplesEXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
THESAURUS► dirty Collocations not clean: · His clothes were untidy and he had dirty hands. ► filthy very dirty: · Each year filthy water causes millions of cases of illness. ► muddy covered with mud: · It had been raining hard and the path was muddy. ► dusty covered with dust: · the dusty shelves in the attic ► greasy covered with oil or grease: · Greasy food is bad for your health. ► grubby (also mucky British English) informal fairly dirty and needing to be cleaned or washed: · He was wearing a grubby white T-shirt.· mucky fingers ► grimy covered with thick dirt or dirt that has been there a long time: · I couldn’t see much out of the grimy windows of the train. ► dingy looking dark, dirty, and unpleasant. Used about rooms, houses, and buildings: · We worked in a dingy little office behind the station. ► polluted used about land, water, or air that has been made dirty: · 85% of city dwellers breathe heavily polluted air. ► contaminated made dirty by a dangerous substance or bacteria: · The virus is mainly spread through contaminated food. ► squalid formal extremely dirty and unpleasant. Used about the place or conditions in which someone lives: · People are living in squalid conditions, with little water and no sanitation. ► unhygienic formal used about dirty conditions that are likely to cause disease, especially conditions in kitchens, restaurants, and hospitals: · The food was prepared under unhygienic conditions. ► unsanitary (also insanitary British English) formal used about dirty conditions that are likely to cause disease, especially because there is not a good system for getting rid of waste: · People’s health is being threatened by overcrowded and insanitary homes.· They work for long hours in unsanitary conditions. ► soiled formal made dirty, especially by waste from your body: · Soiled nappies should be changed as quickly as possible. Longman Language Activatordirty► dirty not clean: · Look how dirty your hands are!· Take off those dirty jeans.· We were hot and dirty after working in the garden all afternoon.· Do you have any dirty clothes you need me to wash?get dirty (=become dirty): · How did the floor get so dirty? ► muddy covered in mud: · Your shoes are really muddy - take them off before you come in.· They moved slowly along the muddy footpath.· She left a trail of muddy footprints behind her. ► dusty a dusty room, piece of furniture etc is covered in dust, especially because no one has cleaned it or moved it for a long time: · The room was dark and dusty.· dusty shelves· The journal was dusty and beginning to fall apart. ► greasy something that is greasy looks dirty because it has an oily substance on it: · greasy pots and pans· Dick wiped his hands on a greasy rag.· Her long greasy hair hung down to her shoulders. ► grubby something that is grubby is fairly dirty, usually because it has been used a lot and not washed: · He blew his nose with a grubby handkerchief.· Her coat was grubby and one of the sleeves was torn.· From his back pocket Robert took out a grubby scrap of paper. ► grimy something that is grimy has a covering of dirt on its surface, especially because it has not been cleaned for a long time: · Chris was in a grimy apron, sweeping up.· The whole town was grimy from smoke and coal-dust.· It was difficult to see through the grimy windows of the cafe. ► mucky especially British, informal dirty: · Don't wear your best shoes -- you'll only get them all mucky.· The cafeteria was self-service, and guests had to carry their food on little plastic trays to mucky tables. WORD SETS► Coloursamber, nounamethyst, nounapricot, nounaquamarine, nounashen, adjectiveauburn, adjectiveazure, adjectivebar, nounbarred, adjectivebeige, nounblack, adjectiveblack, nounblack, verbblack and white, adjectiveblacken, verbbleed, verbblood-red, adjectiveblue, adjectiveblue, nounbluish, adjectivebold, adjectivebottle green, nounbrassy, adjectivebrindled, adjectivebronze, nounbronze, adjectivebrown, adjectivebrown, nounbuff, nounburgundy, nouncarmine, nouncarroty, adjectivecerise, nouncerulean, nounchartreuse, nouncherry, nounchestnut, nounchestnut, adjectivechromatic, adjectivechrome yellow, nounclaret, nounclear, adjectivecoffee, nouncool, adjectivecopper, nouncoral, adjectivecream, adjectivecreamy, adjectivecrimson, adjectivecyan, adjectivedappled, adjectivedapple-grey, nounDay-Glo, adjectivediscoloration, noundiscolour, verbdrab, adjectivedull, adjectivedun, noundusky, adjectivedye, verbebony, adjectivefawn, adjectiveflaxen, adjectiveflesh-coloured, adjectiveflorid, adjectivefluorescent, adjectiveflush, nounfuchsia, noungarish, adjectivegarnet, noungaudy, adjectivegay, adjectiveginger, adjectivegold, noungold, adjectivegolden, adjectivegray, green, adjectivegreen, noungreenish, adjectivegrey, adjectivegrey, noungreyish, adjectivehazel, adjectiveindigo, nouniridescent, adjectiveivory, nounjade, nounjet-black, adjectivekhaki, nounlavender, nounleaden, adjectivelemon, nounlilac, nounlily-white, adjectivelime green, nounlivid, adjectiveloud, adjectiveluminous, adjectivelurid, adjectivemagenta, nounmagnolia, nounmahogany, nounmaroon, nounmatch, nounmauve, nounmellow, adjectivemellow, verbmonochrome, adjectivemousy, adjectivemuddy, adjectivemulticoloured, adjectivemustard, nounmuted, adjectivenavy blue, adjectiveneutral, adjectiveochre, nounoff-white, nounolive, nounopalescent, adjectiveorange, nounpale, adjectivepastel, nounpastel, adjectivepeach, nounpea green, nounpearly, adjectivepepper-and-salt, adjectivepink, adjectivepink, nounpinkish, adjectiveplum, nounplum, adjectivepowder blue, nounprimary colour, nounprimrose, nounprismatic, adjectivepuce, adjectivepure, adjectivepurple, nounpurplish, adjectivered, adjectivered, nounredden, verbreddish, adjectiveredhead, nounrestrained, adjectiverich, adjectiverose, nounrose, adjectiveroseate, adjectiverose-coloured, adjectiverosy, adjectiveroyal blue, nounruby, nounruddy, adjectiverusset, nounsable, adjectivesaffron, nounscarlet, adjectivesepia, nounshade, nounshocking pink, nounsienna, nounsilver, nounsilver, adjectivesilvery, adjectivesky-blue, adjectivesnow-white, adjectivesnowy, adjectivesoft, adjectivesombre, adjectivesteely, adjectivetaupe, nountawny, adjectiveteal, nountint, nountint, verbtone, nounturquoise, nountwo-tone, adjectiveultramarine, nounumber, nounvermilion, nounvibrant, adjectiveviolet, nounwarm, adjectivewaxen, adjectiveweak, adjectivewhite, adjectivewhite, nounwhiten, verbwhitish, adjectiveyellow, adjectiveyellow, nounyellow, verbyellowy, adjective COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► muddy brown 1covered with mud or containing mud: Take your boots off outside if they’re muddy. the muddy waters of the lake► see thesaurus at dirty2confused and not clear: On the issue of education, the difference between the two parties is muddy.3colours that are muddy are dull: The carpet was an unpleasant muddy brown.4sounds that are muddy are not clear· the muddy brown water of the river ► confuse/cloud/muddy the issue (=make an issue more difficult to understand or deal with than it needs to be)· You must not let your feelings cloud the issue. ► muddy path· They trudged up the muddy path. ► wet and muddy· His boots were wet and muddy. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSNOUN► bottom· A muddy bottom is greatly appreciated by all Bacopa species.· The muddy bottom was only about a foot below the surface of the ice.· It thrives on a muddy bottom, and therefore a base consisting of sand or loam should be provided.· Huge creatures of the imagination scuttled across the muddy bottom of the river.· Dabbling ducks operate a similar system when sifting through the muddy bottoms of the waters on which they live.· Cultivation: Being essentially a bog plant, it requires a muddy bottom, or one which is rich in organic matter.· Cultivation: This plant requires a muddy bottom, therefore a mixture of clay and sand is ideal. ► field· This picture board just happens to be in a muddy field.· Yartsov and 12 other families who were assigned rundown concrete one-room hovels clustered in a muddy field.· For instance, there is no more depressing sight than horses and ponies standing miserably in a muddy field.· This demands a studio on a Sunday rather than a rainy, muddy field on a Saturday.· Like two regiments facing each other over a stretch of muddy field.· Over a stretch of muddy field ... she had to bridge the gap - decide.· He presumably spends his winters in a nice clean stable but most animals live in muddy fields. ► path· It was a freezing morning and the Section had run for five miles over muddy paths and swampy fields.· We crossed over the bridge and followed the wet and muddy path along the bank.· The man leans against the gate two hundred yards ahead of us along the muddy path.· Keep an eye open on muddy paths or patches of snow for the tracks of hedgehogs.· The Corporals ran around screaming and kicking us, as we climbed and scrambled up the muddy path to the house. ► road· Agents appear to be mostly discreetly patrolling the muddy roads around the compound, monitoring traffic and keeping a watch. ► track· He had left his car on a muddy track some distance from the cottage which was scarcely visible through the mist.· Jack went down a rutted, muddy track to a low stone-built wall behind which was a ploughed field.· For a while, until the thaw or rain, these muddy tracks will be fossilised and time will stand still.· He turned and stared back down the muddy track.· He picked his way along the muddy track to where he had left his car. ► water· Many happy hours were spent walking in the woods, chasing elusive rabbits and splashing through the muddiest water.· She staggered into the tepid, muddy water of the Pease and drank.· We lived in the bush, drank muddy water, were bitten by mosquitoes.· The muddy water seemed to taste even worse and was causing intestinal cramps.· Clear lakes have more species than do those with muddy water.· They squatted in muddy water, slept above it, peed in it.· Almost blind in the shallow muddy water, it is swimming by instinct, following the deepest sand channels.· Then they made their way crouching along it, their feet splashing through muddy water. ► waters· With the ball often in need of a team of scuba-divers to dig it out of the muddy waters, the decision made sense.· I gave her a good shove, and she sprawled into the muddy waters. muddy1 adjectivemuddy2 verb muddymuddy2 verb (past tense and past participle muddied, present participle muddying, third person singular muddies) [transitive] Verb TableVERB TABLE muddy
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Collocations
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► muddy brown 1to make something dirty with mud: Lizzy walked around the edge of the field, taking care not to muddy her new shoes.2muddy the waters/the issue to make a situation more complicated or confusing than it was before – used to show disapproval· the muddy brown water of the river ► confuse/cloud/muddy the issue (=make an issue more difficult to understand or deal with than it needs to be)· You must not let your feelings cloud the issue. ► muddy path· They trudged up the muddy path. ► wet and muddy· His boots were wet and muddy. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSNOUN► water· The Richardson's ran forays into other parts of London, muddying other people's water, but it was not appreciated. ► waters· My first task will be to say why the focus upon mental representation has muddied the waters.· Her own parents had muddied those waters irremediably.· Barclaycard and Lloyds Bank muddied the waters even more by offering tiered rates.· Now let's muddy the waters.· The intricacies of this had almost defied analysis since the early years of the century when Balfour had deliberately muddied the waters. |
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