单词 | name | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | name1 nounname2 verb namename1 /neɪm/ ●●● S1 W1 noun Entry menuMENU FOR namename1 of a person2 of a thing or place3 reputation4 famous person/company/product5 call somebody names6 in somebody’s name/in the name of somebody7 something has somebody’s name on it8 in the name of religion/freedom/science etc9 have something to your name10 the name of the game11 cannot put a name to something12 take somebody’s name in vain13 in name only/alone14 in all/everything but name15 somebody’s name is mud Word OriginWORD ORIGINname1 ExamplesOrigin: Old English namaEXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
THESAURUS► first name Collocations (also given name especially American English formal) the name chosen for you by your parents: · People usually call each other by their first name.· Please write your given name and your date of birth. ► Christian name old-fashioned first name: · His Christian name was Joseph. ► last name/family name/surname the name that you share with your family or husband. Most English speakers would say last name. Surname sounds slightly formal: · Can I have your last name?· Johnson is a common English family name.· At school they used to call each other by their surnames. ► middle name the name between your first and last names: · Harry Potter’s middle name is James. ► full name your first name, middle name, and last name: · I need your full name and address. ► maiden name a woman’s family name before she married and began using her husband’s name: · My mother’s maiden name was Higgins. ► married name a woman’s family name after she gets married, if she uses her husband’s name: · I don’t know what her married name is. ► nickname a name that people call you because of your appearance, personality etc, which is not your real name: · At school he was given the nickname ‘Shorty’. ► stage name the name that an actor uses which is not their real name: · She began acting in her childhood under the stage name Marjorie Moore. ► pen name (also pseudonym formal) a name that a writer uses which is not their real name: · Mark Twain was his pen name. His real name was Samuel Clemens.· She wrote under the pseudonym of George Eliot. ► under an assumed name using a false name in order to hide your real name: · He had rented the car under an assumed name. ► alias a false name, especially one used by a criminal: · He uses a number of aliases. ► appellation formal a name which describes something – a very formal use: · This fine city justifies its appellation ‘the Pearl of the Orient’. ► sobriquet formal a nickname – a very formal use: · Jackson gained the sobriquet ‘Stonewall’ at the Battle of Bull Run. Longman Language Activatora person's name► name · What's your name?· I'm not very good at remembering people's names.· His name is Raymond Ford.full name (=all your names) · Ayrton Senna's full name was Ayrton Senna da Silva.sign your name · She must have written to Laura without signing her name.call somebody's name · The doctor will call your name when he is ready to see you.mention somebody by name · She didn't mention you by name, but I'm sure it was you she was talking about. ► first name also given name American the name that your parents choose for you when you are born, which in Western countries comes at the beginning of your full name: · Her first name is Liz. I don't know her surname.· Fill out the form with your last name, followed by your given name. ► Christian name someone's first name, or the name that Christian parents choose for a baby when they christen it: · My mother's Christian name was Mary. ► middle name also second name British the name that comes between your first and last names: · John F. Kennedy's middle name was Fitzgerald.· Vicki won't tell anyone her second name. ► last name/surname your last name, which is the same as your parents' name: · I know his first name, but I can't remember his last name.· Smith is the most common English surname. ► maiden name the surname that a woman had before she was married: · My mother kept her maiden name when she got married. (=did not change her name to her husband's name) ► family name the name that is shared by all the members of the same family: · Joseph Conrad's original family name was Korzeniowski.carry on the family name (=to pass on your family name to your children): · He died leaving no children to carry on the family name. ► initials the first letters of each of your names: · There's no need to write out your full name. Just your initials will do.· a suitcase marked with the initials JR ► title a word such as Mrs, Miss, Ms, Mr, Dr, or Professor that you put before your name: · The title 'Ms' became much more popular in the 1980s. a name used by your friends and family that is not your real name► nickname a name given to someone by their friends or family, which is not their real name and is often chosen because of something about their appearance or behaviour: · At school, her nickname was Carrots because of her red hair.earn somebody a nickname (=cause someone to have a particular nickname): · His black cloak earned him the nickname "Dracula". ► pet name a name you call someone who you like very much, for example your boyfriend or a young child in your family: · Her pet name for him is Tiger.· She had pet names for all her grandchildren -- Curly, Longlegs, and Coco. a name that someone uses that is not their real name► false name a name that someone uses instead of their real name, so that people will not find out who they really are: · None of them had ever heard of Giles Williams, which was clearly a false name.give/use a false name: · It is illegal to give a false name to your employer.under a false name (=using a false name): · The woman was a foreigner travelling under a false name. ► stage name the name used by an actor, singer etc instead of their real name: · Greta Garbo was the stage name of Greta Gustavson, born in Stockholm in 1905. ► pseudonym a name used by someone, especially a writer, instead of their real name: · "Saki" was the pseudonym of the writer H.H.Monroe.under the pseudonym (=using the pseudonym): · Morton wrote a weekly column in "The Daily Telegraph' under the pseudonym "Beachcomber'. ► pen name a name used by a writer instead of their real name: · The name Voltaire was in fact a pen name -- his real name was Francois Marie Arouet.under the pen name (=using the pen name): · She wrote her novels under the pen name George Eliot, because the publishers would not accept a manuscript written by a woman. ► alias a word meaning "also known as", used when giving someone's real name, together with a different name they also use or are known by, especially because they are a criminal: · Carlos, alias "The Jackal', is wanted by police in several countries.· We were introduced to Mrs Taylor, alias Meg Dods, author of the Housewife's Manual. ► aka/a.k.a. an abbreviation meaning "also known as", used when giving someone's real name together with a different name that they use or are known by, especially because they are a criminal: · Standing there in front of me was Peter Downs, a.k.a. "The Leithgate Strangler". ► under an assumed name if you do something under an assumed name , you do it using a name that is not your real name, especially in order to do it dishonestly or secretly: · He had rented a car under an assumed name.· She entered the private clinic under an assumed name, but the press still managed to find out. ► go by the name of if someone goes by the name of something, they tell people that this is their name, when in fact it is not: · Herbert always hated his original name, so he went by the name of David.· The photographs resembled a man who lived in New York and went by the name of Ivan Denisovich. ► under the name of something using a different name from your real name: · They registered at the hotel under the name of Smith.· Bollard set up a company under the name of Mr M. Roberts. the name of a place, thing, product etc► name · I've forgotten the name of the street where she lives.get its name from something · The village of Furnace got its name from the local industries of silver and iron smelting.the Chinese/French etc name for something · The Chinese name for this plant means "cat's ears". ► title the name of a book, film, play, painting etc: · I've read one of her books, but I can't remember the title.· What's the title of this week's assignment?under the title: · The film was released in the UK under the title "Maybe Baby". ► place name the name of a place such as a town or an area of a country: · In this part of the US many of the place names are of French origin. ► code name a secret name for something such as a military plan that you do not want other people to know about: · Operation Overlord was the code name of the Normandy landing which took place in June 1944. ► brand name the name given to a product by the company that makes it, often including the name of the company itself: · Our customers prefer goods with brand names, such as Levis or Adidas. ► proper noun also proper name the name of a person, place, or organization, usually written with a capital letter at the beginning - used when talking about grammar: · Dictionaries don't usually list proper names.· Chicago, Stephen and Mount Everest are all proper nouns. to have a particular name► somebody's name is something · Hi! My name's Ted. I'm from Florida.· "Who's that man over there?" "His name is Lucio Mannonetti and he owns the company." ► be called to have a particular name - use this about a person, thing, or place: · There's someone called Russell on the phone for you.· What's the new teacher called?· They are in favour of what is called "sustainable development".· It was scarcely big enough to be called a school - it was more like a garage. ► be named someone who is named Paul, Jane etc has the name Paul, Jane etc: · Their new baby is named Caroline.· She went to the movies with some guy named Rudi. ► be known as if someone or something is known as a particular name, that is the name that people call them, although it is not their real name: · This area is known as Little Odessa because there are a lot of Russians living there.be known to somebody as something: · He was known to his friends as Rambo.be better known as something: · William Shatner is better known as Captain Kirk. ► be entitled if a book, play, film, painting etc is entitled something, that is its name: · Her first published novel was entitled "Rivers of Passion".· Biko contributed a column to the student newspaper which was entitled "I Write What I Like". ► go by the name of to be called something, use this especially when you are giving another better-known name for something: · This kind of chilli powder sometimes goes by the name of cayenne pepper.· The mixture of fish, rice and eggs goes by the name of kedgeree in most restaurants. ► be termed to be called by a particular name - used especially in scientific or technical contexts: · This process, in which liquid metal is poured into moulds, is usually termed die-casting. to give a name to someone or something► call: call somebody Paul/Jane etc · My mother wanted to call me Yuri.· Guidebooks call Chicago "The Windy City".· This is what psychologists call "body language". ► name to officially give someone or something a name: · Have they named the baby yet?name somebody Paul/Jane etc: · We named our daughter Sarah.name somebody/something after somebodyalso name somebody/something for somebody American: · Bill was named after his father.· The new building is going to be named for Ronald Reagan. ► christen to give a baby its name at a Christian religious ceremony: christen somebody Paul/Jane etc: · They christened him Patrick John.· She was christened Jessica, but everyone calls her Jess. ► rename to give something a new and different name: · You can rename, delete, or copy files very easily.rename something something: · New Amsterdam was renamed New York in the 17th Century. to publicly announce the name of someone► name to publicly say who someone is, by telling people his or her name: · She refused to name the father of her child.name somebody as somebody: · Police have named the dead woman as Annabel Thomas. ► identify to officially recognize someone and say that you know who they are, for example in order to help the police: · The victim identified her attacker in court.· Greg had to identify the body of his wife. when you cannot remember or do not use the exact name► what's-his-name/what's-her-name spoken informal say this when you cannot remember someone's name: · She was with what's-his-name - you know, the one who wears orange jeans.· Send the report to what's-her-name in Accounting. ► so-and-so an expression meaning a particular person, used especially when you are mentioning someone that another person often talks about, and their actual name is not important: · Whenever you ask her about anything it's always "so-and-so says this", or "so-and-so says that" -- she never gives her own honest opinion.· They're always gossiping about so-and-so having an affair with so-and-so. ► what's-its-name also whatsit especially British, /whatchamacallit American spoken informal say this when you cannot remember the name of something: · What you need is a what's-its-name ... a torque wrench.· Did you see that boy with the whatsit round his head?· "I'm going to have a whatchamacallit when I have a baby" - "What, you mean an epidural?" ► thingamijig also thingy British informal a small object that does a particular job, whose name you have forgotten or do not know: · They have to use a special thingamijig to undo the nuts.· What's that plastic thingy called? ► doodad/doohickey American a small object whose name you have forgotten or do not know: · She kept pressing the buttons on the remote control doodad.· What's this little doohickey for? ► such and such an expression meaning a particular thing, used instead of giving examples of what you are talking about: · Americans are very proud of their country -- they're always saying that such and such is the biggest in the whole world.such and such a person/place etc: · You can say to me, I want such and such a photographer, and I'll try to get them for you. someone whose name is not known► anonymous someone who is anonymous does something without saying what their name is, or their name is not known: · The writer of the poem is anonymous.an anonymous donor (=someone who gives something but does not say publicly who they are): · $50,000 has been given to the charity by an anonymous donor from Utah.anonymous letter/phone call (=from someone who does not say their name): · I received anonymous phone calls warning me not to go to the police about what I'd seen.somebody wishes to remain anonymous: · One source, who wished to remain anonymous, said that he had seen the woman go into his room. ► unnamed an unnamed person is someone whose name has not been made known publicly: · An unnamed bidder paid $23 million for the painting.· The newspaper received the information from an unnamed source. ► unidentified an unidentified person is someone whose name is not known because police or government officials have been unable to find out who they are, or have not said who they are: · Five men were wounded by an unidentified gunman in Belfast city centre yesterday.· The three bodies found in the river remain unidentified.· An unidentified caller contacted the police and gave the names of the men involved in the robbery. ► incognito if a famous person goes somewhere incognito , they go there without telling people who they are: · He tried to go incognito but his bizarre disguise made him stand out even more. ► unknown an unknown person is someone whose name is not known because you do not know them or because they are not famous: · She said the flowers were from an unknown admirer.· We met near the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.unknown to: · Most of the stars in the movie are unknown to US audiences. ► nameless a nameless person is one of many people who are not famous and whose names are not generally known: · No one gives much thought to the nameless millions who work in our factories.· the nameless victims of the nation's civil war when the name of someone or something is not suitable► so-called a word used to describe someone or something that has been given a name that you think is wrong: · I went to see the playwright's so-called masterpiece and was very disappointed by it.· A lot has been written in recent years about the so-called "male menopause". ► misnomer formal a name that is not correct or does not seem suitable: · The Palace of Justice - a terrible misnomer - was set on fire by the workers.be something of a misnomer: · The term "black-headed gull" is something of a misnomer, since the bird's head is actually brown. ► nominal having the name of a job or position in society, but not actually doing that job or having the responsibilities that go with it: · It's fairly clear that he is only the nominal head of the local party -- in fact he's got no authority at all.· The daughter had all the brains and did all the accounts -- the son was just the nominal boss of the business. ► in name only having a name or title, but not having the qualities or character that go with that name: · It's a revolutionary party in name only -- in fact it's quite conservative.· He will be my husband in name only - he knows I'm really in love with you. ► self-styled use this about someone who gives himself or herself a particular title that you think they do not deserve and do not have a right to: · The self-styled Leader of the New Republic refused all attempts at negotiation by the former government.· These self-styled complementary therapists make a fortune out of preying on the gullibility of often very sick people. a famous person► star a very famous and successful actor, entertainer, or sports player: · Hollings' latest movie role could make her a big star.movie/rock/tennis etc star: · John Cusack is one of my favourite movie stars.· She was once married to a well-known football star.big star: · If he becomes a big TV star, we'll probably never hear from him again. ► celebrity also celeb informal someone who is well known, for example as an entertainer or sports player, and who is often seen on television or written about in newspapers: · People waited outside for the chance to see some celebrities.· The bar is a good place to go if you want to spot some celebs.TV/showbusiness/media etc celebrity: · The club is popular with media celebrities and literary types.celebrity interview/photograph/biography etc: · Mattie reads mainly tabloids and celebrity biographies.celebrity golf tournament/game show (=in which celebrities take part): · Nash played in a celebrity golf tournament while in Canada.minor celebrity (=not extremely famous, popular, or successful): · Six minor celebrities took part in the charity "Big Brother" programme. ► superstar an actor, musician, or sports player who is famous all over the world: · Janet Jackson became a superstar largely because of her exciting music videos.radio/TV/basketball etc superstar: · Hockey superstar Wayne Gretzky played for L.A. before retiring. ► personality someone who is well known because they often appear on television and at public events: · For years she was one of the best-loved personalities in the newspaper gossip columns.TV/radio/sports etc personality: · Radio personality Don Imus has gotten in trouble again for what he said on the air. ► big name informal a famous and successful performer: · Eric Hawkins, one of the big names of modern American dance ► legend someone who has become very famous over a long period of time, especially because they are very good at a particular activity: · Among Mexican music fans, Fernandez is a legend.living legend/legend in somebody's own lifetime (=someone who has become a legend while still alive): · Michael Jordan is a living legend of basketball. ► household name a person, company, or product that is a household name is so famous that everyone knows their name: · Coca-Cola is a household name all over the world.make somebody/something a household name: · Ralph Nader's consumer activism has made him a household name in the U.S. to become famous► become famous/well known · Many people dream of becoming famous.· The brand name has become well known in Britain through clever advertising.become famous overnight (=very suddenly) · With the success of their first record, they became famous overnight. ► make your name/make a name for yourself to become well known, especially as a result of hard work or an unusual achievement: · Clint Eastwood first made a name for himself in the TV series "Rawhide".make your name/make a name for yourself as: · By the time he was 30, Evans had made his name as the editor of "The Sunday Times".· She is beginning to make a name for herself as a fashion designer. ► rise to fame/shoot to fame/win fame (as) to become famous, especially suddenly: · John Lydon shot to fame in the mid-1970s as Johnny Rotten of the Sex Pistols.· She won fame as the youngest-ever Olympic champion gymnast. ► achieve notoriety to become famous for something bad: · The director's films have achieved notoriety for their graphic depiction of violence.achieve a certain notoriety (=become slightly famous for something): · The club has achieved a certain notoriety as a meeting place for criminals and drug dealers. ► hit the headlines/make (the) headlines to suddenly become very famous and receive a lot of attention from the newspapers, television etc, sometimes only for a short time: · The island hit the headlines last year when huge tidal waves killed 2,000 people.· The bizarre court case was shown on TV and made headlines around the world. ► rising star someone, especially a young person, who is quickly becoming more and more famous: · She's one of the rising stars of politics and an excellent public speaker. receiving a lot of attention in newspapers etc► be in the public eye to receive a lot of attention, so that a lot of what you do is reported in newspapers, on television etc: · The President's family is constantly in the public eye.· Marks has kept himself in the public eye for years by filing bizarre lawsuits. ► be in the spotlight/limelight to receive a lot of attention in newspapers, on television etc, but often only for a short period of time: · The band is in the spotlight again because of its recent hit single.· How do her children feel about having a mother who's constantly in the limelight? ► much/most talked about receiving a lot of attention from newspapers, television etc, and talked about by a lot of people: · The much talked about new museum is somewhat disappointing.· She is Australia's most talked about TV actress. ► somebody's name is on everyone's lips if someone's name is on everyone's lips they are very well known and talked about for a short time, usually as a result of a news story: · As a result of the scandal, the tall Texan millionaire's name was on everyone's lips. ► high-profile often attracting a lot of attention because of your position in society or your job: · a high-profile civil rights lawyer· a high-profile position as Chief Executive the opinion that people have about a person, organization etc► reputation the general opinion that people have about a person, organization etc based on what they have heard, read, seen, or experienced: reputation as: · Despite her reputation as a trouble-maker, she was promoted to department manager.reputation for: · a brilliant director with a reputation for thoroughnessexcellent/good/bad etc reputation: · I am surprised that a company with your good reputation would produce such poor quality goods.· She found his terrible reputation one of his greatest attractions.have a good/bad etc reputation: · The school had an excellent academic reputation.· The area has a really bad reputation but it isn't as bad as people think.win/earn/gain a reputation as something: · The town's Dolphin Centre had gained a reputation as one of the best leisure complexes in the country.have a reputation of/for being: · The mill has the reputation of being one of the most energy-efficient in the world.live up to your reputation (=be as good, bad etc as people say): · The restaurant certainly lived up to its reputation; the food was delicious. ► image the idea that people have about a well-known person, company, or product - use this especially about an idea that is deliberately created through newspaper stories, advertising etc: image as: · Perth is proud of its image as a breeding ground for "don't-take-no-for-an-answer" entrepreneurs. be bad/good for somebody's image: · The President's advisers said it would be bad for his image to be photographed with union leaders.improve your image: · The party is seeking to improve its image with female voters.project an image (=make an image): · The princess tried to project an image of herself as serious and hardworking. ► name the reputation a person or an organization has because of something they do or because of the quality of what they produce, usually when this is good: good/bad name: · He's a determined man and he values his good name.have a name for doing something: · This man has a name for making tough business deals.get a good/bad name: · Teenagers tend to get a bad name for being moody.make a name for yourself (=become known and admired by many people): · Marks and Spencer have made a name for themselves as a producer of high quality goods at reasonable prices. ► standing someone's reputation and position in a group or society, based on other peoples' opinion of them: social/moral/professional etc standing: · The class system in Great Britain encourages people to be very aware of their social standing.· This legal case is very likely to damage the company's professional standing.national/international etc standing: · Jacques Tati was a man of international standing in the world of screen comedy. ► prestige the respect and good reputation a person, organization, profession etc has because they have a high position in society, are admired by people etc: · The teaching profession has lost the prestige it had in former times.· Hosting the Olympic Games would add to our country's international prestige.· Becoming a film star confers status, power, prestige and wealth. ► stature a reputation for being very good at something, very important, or very influential that makes people respect you: · At that time there were no other universities in England equal in stature to Oxford and Cambridge.stature as: · As he got older, Picasso's stature as an artist increased.of world/international etc stature: · a British architect of international stature ► character formal someone's reputation, especially whether or not other people think they are honest or morally good: · A person's character is very important to me when I decide who I want to work with.be of (good/bad) etc character: · Her husband was a man of good character, well-liked and respected by his colleagues. to damage the reputation of someone or something► harm/damage somebody's reputation · If a representative gets drunk at a convention, it may harm their firm's reputation.· Sabine was completely loyal to you. She would never do anything to damage your reputation. ► give somebody/something a bad name to give a group or place a bad reputation by behaving in an unacceptable way: · Students who are rude and scruffy give the school a bad name.· The regular brawling and violence in the bar had given it a bad name.· He was the type of person that gives insurance salesmen a bad name. ► bring somebody/something into disrepute formal to damage the reputation of the organization that you work for or the job that you do by doing something bad or illegal - use this especially in legal or official contexts: · This is exactly the kind of incident that brings international companies into disrepute.· The officers were charged with bringing the police force into disrepute. ► discredit/bring discredit on to make people stop trusting or believing in someone or something: · There was a plot by certain members of the opposition to discredit the government.· The old leaders were discredited by the massive defeats at Verdun and Flanders.· Through your selfishness, you have brought discredit on yourself and your whole family. ► character assassination a cruel and unfair attack on someone's character: · All too often politicians discredit themselves by engaging in character assassination. ► slur/stain on something something that harms someone's character, reputation etc in someone's opinion: a slur/stain on somebody's character/reputation etc: · Baker accused the press of casting a slur on his reputation.· He was discharged from the army without a stain on his character. ► smear campaign/whispering campaign an attempt to damage the reputation of a political opponent by secretly spreading false ideas about them, for example by telling a newspaper that they have done bad or dishonest things: · Kingsley denies all the rumours, saying he's the victim of a vicious smear campaign.smear campaign/whispering campaign against: · Allegations of instability, untrustworthiness and lack of political judgement - all these were part of the whispering campaign against her. to suggest someone as a suitable person for a job or official position► suggest · All members are invited to suggest names.suggest somebody for something · Robert suggested his son for the vacant directorship. ► recommend to suggest someone you know personally as suitable for a job or position, because you think they would do a good job: · Ask friends to recommend babysitters. That's the safest way.· The first applicant was recommended by a friend of the boss.recommend somebody for something: · Who would you recommend for this job, Stuart? ► put somebody's name forward to formally suggest someone, usually in writing, to be elected to an official or political position: · The local Democratic party has put several names forward.put sb's name forward for: · The opposition leader announced that he would not be putting his name forward for re-election at the party's annual conference. ► nominate to suggest someone for an important job or prize, especially when people will vote to make a decision: · We need a treasurer. Does anyone want to nominate somebody?nominate somebody for something: · Jane Campion was one of the people nominated for the 'Best Director' award.nominate somebody as something: · It was expected that he would nominate Bramwell as his successor.nominate somebody to something: · The President has power to nominate people to certain key offices, including judge of the Supreme Court. ► propose to formally suggest someone for an official position: · At the last meeting, Mrs Williams was proposed by several members.propose for: · I would like to propose Mr Harrison for the position of Party Treasurer. to arrange for someone to take part in a competition, exam etc► enter to arrange for a person or animal to take part in a competition, race, or examination: enter somebody/something in something: · Your cats are beautiful, have you ever entered them in a cat show?· As part of his training program, Lauck has been entered in Sunday's race.enter somebody/something for something: · Eight horses were entered for the first race. ► put somebody's name down/put somebody down to arrange for someone to take part in an organized activity by writing their name on a list: · If you think Stan would be willing to look after the kids, put his name down.put sb's name down/put sb down for: · Put Nancy and her husband down for the banquet - I know they're planning to come.put sb's name down/put sb down to do something: · Can we put you down to help with refreshments, Carol? ► enrol British /enroll American to formally arrange for someone to take part in a course of study: enrol onBritish /+ in American: · His parents enrolled him in a military academy when he was only 8.· Anybody who has not yet been enrolled on the English course should contact the tutor. to tell someone in authority about something wrong that someone has done► tell on/tell to tell someone in authority, especially a parent or teacher, about something wrong that someone has done - used by children: · I'm going to tell if you don't stop messing around.· Please don't tell on me -- Mum thinks I've been staying at my friend's house. ► rat on also split on somebody British informal to tell someone in authority about something wrong that someone has done, especially when this seems disloyal: · Can you believe he ratted on his own brother?· Don't worry, Robert's reliable. He won't split on us. ► tell tales British /tattle (on somebody) American if a child tells tales or tattles on someone, they tell a parent or teacher about something another child has done in order to cause trouble: · "Mum, Daniel's broken a plate." "Don't tell tales, dear."· Sarah's teacher told her it was silly to keep tattling on her classmates.· You'll lose all your friends if you keep tattling. ► report to give information about a crime, an accident etc to the police or to someone in authority: · I'd like to report a theft.report something to somebody: · All accidents must be reported at once to the aviation authority.· Many rape victims are too scared to report the attack to the police.report somebody (for something): · A man has been reported for a number of alleged motoring offences. ► inform on to secretly tell the police that someone you know has done something illegal: · Charlotte informed on her brother, who was then arrested for drug-dealing.· He categorically denied that he had ever informed on dissidents. ► grass British informal /squeal American informal to tell the police who is responsible for a crime or illegal activity when this seems disloyal: · When we got there the cops were waiting for us. Somebody must have squealed.grass on: · If the others ever found out he'd squealed on them, they'd kill him.· You grassed on us to save your own life.grass somebody up: · I don't trust her -- what if she grasses us up? ► talk to give the police information about a crime that you know about or are involved in, especially when they are questioning you officially about it: · The suspect was questioned for two hours, but refused to talk.· He said he'd come back and kill me if I talked. ► blow the whistle to let people know about an illegal activity which has been happening for a long time, especially when you have been helping to keep it secret: · He was shot because he knew too much and was about to blow the whistle. blow the whistle about: · It was the factory manager who eventually blew the whistle about the pollution scandal.blow the whistle on: · We'd better get her before she has a chance to blow the whistle on us. ► tip off to give the police or another authority information that will allow them to prevent a crime taking place: tip off somebody: · Somebody must have tipped off the police. They were already waiting at the house.· The alert was started by another inmate who tipped off prison staff.tip somebody off: · I wonder who tipped them off.tip somebody off that: · His contact had not merely tipped him off that drugs were on the premises, he had told him where to look. ► name names to make public the names of people who have done something wrong: · If you don't give me the money, I'm going to start naming names.· Someone -- I won't name names -- has been caught stealing from the stores. ► nark especially British, informal /narc especially American, informal to secretly tell the police or someone in authority about someone else's criminal activity, especially activities involving illegal drugs: · "How'd they get caught?" "Somebody must've narked."nark on: · If things get too risky, Ken'll probably narc on you to the cops. what you say when you do not know the name of something or cannot remember it► what's its name/whatchamacallit also whatsit British informal spoken say this when you do not know the name of something or cannot remember it exactly: · Do you have a what's its name -- you know, one of those things for taking off wallpaper?· I've broken the whatchamacallit on my purse.· You need one of those whatsits to turn the bolt. ► thingy/thingamajig informal spoken say this especially when you do not want to try to think about the exact name of something: · You squeeze this little thingamajig, and it forces air into the pocket.· The towels are on the thingy at the top of the stairs. ► thing spoken something whose name you do not know exactly but that has particular features or is a type of the thing you are mentioning: · He's got one of those electronic things, you know, that you can record all your addresses in.noun thing thing: · What's that box thing on the table?· She was wearing one of those Spanish type jacket things. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY Meaning 1verbs► have a name Phrases· All their children have French names. ► give somebody a name· They gave their children unusual names. ► use a name (=tell people that you have a particular name)· She may be using a false name. ► take a name (=choose to have a new name)· Are you going to take your husband’s name when you get married? ► change your name· Many immigrants changed their names to seem more American. ► give (somebody) your name (=tell someone your name, especially someone in an official position)· I gave my name to the receptionist. ► know somebody’s name· His first name is Tom, but I don’t know his last name. ► use somebody’s name (=say their name when speaking to them)· I didn’t know him well enough to use his first name. ► call somebody’s name (=say someone’s name loudly, to get their attention)· He called Jean’s name, but there was no answer. ► sign your name· Sign your name here, please. phrases► call somebody by their first/full etc name (=use that name when you speak to them)· Everyone called him by his first name. ► go by the name of ... (=be called something by people, often when that is not your real name)· As he had long red hair, he went by the name of Red. ► know somebody by name (=know their name)· The headteacher knew all the children by name. ► greet somebody by name (=use someone’s name when you see them)· The waiter greeted him by name. Meaning 3adjectives► a good name· The company wants to maintain its good name. ► a bad name· Most students feel that both boys and girls deserve a bad name if they sleep around. verbs► have a name (for something)· They have a name for good quality food. ► make your name (also make a name for yourself) (=become famous for something)· He made a name for himself as a conductor of the Berlin Orchestra. ► clear your name (=prove that you have not done something bad or illegal)· She was determined to clear her name. ► give somebody/something a bad name (=make someone or something have a bad reputation)· A scandal like this could give the university a bad name. COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► somebody’s name and address· We’ll need your full name and address. ► have/get a bad name The bar had a bad name and was avoided by all the locals. ► give somebody/something a bad name These annoying tourists give all Americans a bad name. ► a brand name· The use of tobacco brand names in sponsoring sports has been banned. ► a naming ceremony (=to name a baby, without a religious service)· Many people opt for a naming ceremony rather than a christening. ► clear ... name a long-running legal battle to clear his name ► a code name (=a secret name used to hide your real identity)· The spy was referred to in the report only by his code name 'Trevor S'. ► enrol on a course/put your name down for a course British English (=to arrange to officially join a course)· How about enrolling on a sailing course? ► changed ... name by deed poll Steve changed his name by deed poll to Elvis Presley-Smith. ► I forget the name/details etc I forget the name of the street, but it’s the first on the left. ► full name Please write your full name and address on the form. ► generic term/name (for something) Fine Arts is a generic term for subjects such as painting, music, and sculpture. ► in joint names Both parties must sign the form if the account is to be in joint names (=belong to two named people). ► long name He has a very long name. ► somebody’s married name (=a woman’s last name, when she has changed it to her husband’s name)· She gave them Pat’s married name and address. ► mention somebody’s name· Why does he look angry every time I mention Clare’s name? ► without a penny to ... name He died without a penny to his name. ► proper name for The proper name for Matthew’s condition is hyperkinetic syndrome. ► shout somebody’s name· Then she heard Ferdinando shout her name. ► signed ... name The artist had signed his name in the corner of the painting. ► name a successor (=tell people who the successor will be)· The company is expected to name a successor for Corbett in May. ► a name/an identity tag· Every baby had a name tag on his or her wrist. ► trades under ... name The firm now trades under the name Lanski and Weber. ► under the name of He made a few records under the name of Joe Ritchie. ► what on earth/in the world/in heaven’s name etc (=used for emphasis when you are surprised, angry etc) What on earth’s going on? COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADJECTIVE► bad· Good technology has gained a bad name.· On the field, he is annoying and irritating and gives high-salaried athletes more of a bad name than they already have.· In this way the original insights of New Right thinking have acquired for themselves a bad name.· This is the sort of self-serving, insincere baloney that gives good government a bad name.· Then came the kind of spot award that gets Anfield a bad name.· He called them, regularly, the worst purple-prose names.· The dinner they gave him ranks among the epic brawls which regularly give the brotherhood of socialist solidarity a bad name.· This is the kind of disingenuous hair-splitting that gives politics a bad name. ► big· No doubt about it, no doubt at all: Davis was going to be a big, big name.· Investors steered clear of big-name high techs in favor of shares like karaoke equipment trader Nikkodo.· Then he starts buying large consumer stocks and big brand names.· The venue's been upgraded to attract big names, but critics say it's still not good enough.· Many longtime Internet users vow to stick with the lowest-priced provider, not the one with the biggest brand name.· The Lisburn event traditionally draws big names, as a glance through the previous winners list confirms.· Many of the biggest names in rock have already been inducted. ► different· We know these parallel-operating wholes by different names.· A number of different names have evolved for the new languages but the consensus today labels them Tocharian.· Even if I am peculiar, I wish I had a different name.· Only it seems they was callin' him by a different name, or names even.· It did not produce new concepts or frameworks, although it did prevent unneeded competition among essentially identical approaches bearing different names.· Even when their specific characteristics are recognized, they are given different interpretations and names.· Students know it by different names in different towns: freaking, grinding, jacking, booty dancing, the nasty. ► famous· Building a reputation is extremely difficult unless you have a famous name coming from a famous relative.· Inpart, the fading lustre of famous names can be blamed on the economic downturn of the 1990s.· Rarely can such a clutch of famous names have faced the stark and unfamiliar spectre of failure on one afternoon.· It was the best private house in Hochhauser, and after all, he was an internationally famous name.· The imaginative and nimble have registered lots of famous corporate names before their sleepy owners realized what was happening.· Otherwise the High Court will order the final curtain to fall on one of motorsports most famous names. ► full· An identity bracelet was put on her wrist with her full name and hospital record number written on it.· At the very least, the full name of the first individual should fit on the first line.· For companies you need their full name, country of registration and registration number.· It occurred to Oswald that everyone called the prisoner by his full name.· Maisie's full name was Maisie Ophelia.· You know what my full name is?· Include your full name and address, and request that your name be removed from their mailing list. ► maiden· And I see no point in reverting to my maiden name since that belonged to my father.· Callahan is her maiden name as a matter of fact.· For a long time she maintained her maiden name until it became a public and political necessity to adopt the surname Clinton.· Or is Jones your maiden name?· Many women choose to work under their maiden names.· For example, they recently voted to strike down an act that would have allowed married women to keep their maiden names.· Her maiden name was Wyatt, but now she's called Hughes. ► new· The originator can be replaced with a new name, up to 28 printing characters long, including spaces.· Ancient evil spirits went by a new name.· The new wife's name was Medina.· That could be the new column name.· By late 1969, the length had increased, giving rise to a new name.· Its members gave themselves new names, like X or No. 84.· However, the party will give itself a new name when it resumes the congress next weekend.· The sale needs to be revamped, even relaunched with a new name, and aggressively marketed. ► proper· When we're among ourselves we call it by its proper name, which is poliomyelitis.· Other groups of plants require a thorough revision before we can be sure of the proper name for the species.· Unusually for so dim a star, it is dignified by an old proper name: Alrakis.· No, but patients occasionally complain afterward that they have more trouble with proper names than with memories in general.· Many will never be known for many lived and died without a proper name.· Consider the following grammatical and ungrammatical sentences containing proper names.· His proper names show the same self-conscious striving for a romantic atmosphere.· How does the syntax of proper names differ from that of descriptions? 15. ► real· Neither the instructors nor the other students knew anyone's real name, or even what they were giving as their name.· The jury also acquitted the rapper, whose real name is Calvin Broadus, of being an accessory after the fact.· Bonefish's real name was Hector, but he had earned his nickname because of his uncanny ability to find the elusive fish.· Achaachi was the only agent who had stayed at a Paris hotel under his real name.· That is not my real name.· Nor is Garcia his real name.· My real name I can not remember. NOUN► brand· As a result, brand name activity is no longer permissible whereas corporate is, or at least still goes on.· Some consumers associate brand name with quality; others associate quality with cost.· Earlier this month the partners of this shop in Cheltenham were fined £600 each for selling fake top brand name t-shirts.· Because a respected brand name is a valuable asset, the producer has a tremendous incentive to protect the reputation.· It is a major opportunity for banks, insurance companies, and others with established brand names and good products.· One product, aspartame - better known by its Nutrasweet brand name - dominates, with four-fifths of the world market.· They may also feature brand name products whose price reductions are subsidized by food manufacturers. ► change· It has since undergone six name changes and numerous revolutions in technology, style and editorial philosophy.· City officials were hoping the name change would help curb the prostitution which festered in the area during the 1970s.· The former Teesside Polytechnic celebrated its name change by releasing hundreds of balloons into the sky above Middlesbrough.· There have been a lot of name changes in retailing lately, he noted.· Another name change came in 1973, to Health and Social Service Journal.· Hansen says the name change will bring new life to the ballpark.· Saturday's name change was the sixth this century, and the previous alterations did not necessarily lead to a radical renewal.· The names change, but the winning continues. ► code· It was preceded by a scrupulous recce weeks before in a restaurant near his house with the code name Pomme d'Amour.· The new system was as deep and mysterious as its chromatic code name implied.· Medusa was the code name of a back-up disk suite product brought to market a year ago.· Olenick picked the code name as a tribute to his commander, Col.· The Triumph code name, by the way, has been changed.· Chuck is short for Charlie, and Charlie is the old code name for a down-home white bigot.· Fascination with code names went well beyond operations, reaching even the contra supporters and fund-raisers.· Given the ironic code name Oxcart, the plane was the first to be built from titanium. ► domain· Seven new top-level domain names have been agreed on after lengthy deliberations.· In addition, parked domain names increased by over 40,000 to a new total of 210,000.· Bimpson recognised a business opportunity when he discovered that the government had secured domain names for all the schools in his borough.· Some domain names have reportedly sold for as much as $ 50, 000.· Anyone who's serious about their presence on the Web has their own domain name.· The service provider will register the domain name for the customer and act as the customer mail forwarder.· Finally, if you have a business of your own or some cash to burn, get yourself a good domain name.· Verio's new self-serve domain name registration services provide customers with an easy-to-use and faster way to register and manage domain names. ► household· Nintendo, a household name, is accused of fixing the prices of its home-video games.· Norris is not a household name.· And it would be promoted by the sort of publicity which had made Sunlight soap a household name.· Billy Dale is not going to become a household name.· Interestingly, though, the bottom 10 includes many household names fallen on hard times.· Plus, it's not as if the Barn Burners, Helm's current band, is a household name.· Not only a household name, now it was a household face with household heart as well.· Artists will range from school choirs to household names. ► module· Distribution, however, takes place via module names.· A first issue number must be specified for every module name entered.· You should check the spelling and enter an existing module name.· A Part Number equal to the module name is automatically assigned for each module name reserved.· Reserve module names for the package and the new modules which it is to contain.· The details required are: The module name for the root package. ► user· You can change this user name is you wish.· Repeat the request at a later time or repeat the request with a different start user name.· The user name can be up to 28 alphanumeric characters long including spaces.· The latter is the default and assumed to be the case wherever a user name mapping does not exist.· If there are more than 25 ascendants, enter the last displayed ascendant in the user name field to reveal the other ascendants.· Note that on all subsequent pages, the supplied user name will be displayed at the top of the page. VERB► bear· He devised a set of heavy draft horse casting hobbles which are now outmoded but still bear his name.· The Lechmere chain traces its roots to merchant Abraham Cohen, who opened a harness store that bore his name in 1913.· This company bears the name Royalbion, which is synonymous with Britain itself.· Among them: Paul Dresher, founder of the Bay Area ensemble that bears his name.· The open moors now bore the names and the marks of their Covenant spirit.· Carl says some fake letters even bear the names of Apache tribal members.· Any infant protected by an amulet bearing the names of the angels would be immune from her attentions. ► call· She sat there for a few seconds, then heard a voice softly calling her name.· When she spoke to me, calling me by name, I never wanted to do anything to spoil the moment.· Having skirted the mire itself without success, the search-party fanned out to cover a wider area, calling Horatia's name.· The effect of this is to give the advantage to the person who is skilled at calling names.· If I call it by this name I will have the whole of a dental audience with me.· Lillian Garner called her Jenny for some reason but she never pushed, hit or called her mean names.· This will help it to identify with you, and soon instinctively it will come to you when you call its name.· All of the other reindeer used to laugh and call him names. ► clear· Mr Donovan's motive had been to clear his name, not to close the magazine.· The Joint Committee investigating the scandal cleared my name.· After twenty years of gossip and innuendo was this going to be the one chance to clear his father's name?· No defendant could completely clear his or her name.· The trial could have been abandoned but he insisted on having the opportunity to clear his name.· The suspects say they are not guilty but want to clear their names.· Amal's brother, fearful of severe punishment for using drugs, did not step forward to clear his sister's name.· Also this week: Samantha suggests to Siobhan that exhuming Josh's body could clear her name. ► forget· It's so easy to forget that the name of the game is survival.· I was wondering if you know this guy Wilkinson, I forget his first name.· You've forgotten my name again now.· Edwards revealed he knew his days at Spurs were numbered when then-manager Peter Shreeves forgot his name!· Through the passage of time and their incurious nature, the townspeople had completely forgotten where the name came from.· She never forgot the names of her dead.· She had come to this, to a limp white heap who had forgotten the names of her nearest and dearest. ► give· These may be included in the same genus - Tyrannosaurus - but will be given a different specific name.· She remembered giving secret names to things, carrying on conversations with chairs and trees.· In my application I had to give the names of two people who could give references about my work.· He looked up at the screen at the exact moment Rocky gave himself the name he would henceforth carry.· We believe a cup of coffee leaves a nicer taste in your mouth when it's given to you by name.· He declined to give the names of the companies.· Its situation south of Turnham Green is thought to have given rise to its name locally, in the first case.· Here, for the first time, the prints were given pretty names instead of numbers. ► hear· Did you ever hear such dopey names?· Now, where have I heard that name before?· Travis has said nothing to his family about any Leith Everett, so they won't have heard your name before.· His attorney, Zachary Jones, initially said Smith left after hearing his name in trade rumors.· I was to hear his name again and again.· He actually could hear his name!· I remember having heard the name Primo before. ► know· If you know the name of the existing document that you want to edit, press Shift-F10.· I don't know your first name, but I love you.· And I know all the names of the states in the United States and their capitals.· It had been Arthur's brainwave in the night; they must know Clare's second name, and address.· I knew what its name was.· Birger Dahlerus, Wenner-Gren, you know the names.· This requirement arises only where such a person demands to know the name and address of the proprietor and not otherwise. ► mention· I could mention the names of several persons whose influence over their flocks was solely attributable to this circumstance.· Only when she mentions the name Miranda do their eyes light up with respect.· Clare had evidently mentioned my name to her.· Although the president did not mention him by name, Feuerstein was seated behind Mrs Clinton throughout the address.· The original title-page was replaced with one that did not mention Shakespeare's name.· He never referred to any of his predecessors by so much as mentioning their names.· When the initial grief of the desertion had passed she had known better than to mention her father's name.· Don't ever mention the boy's name again. ► put· Get him into a corner / Corner him. 89. Put his name in a book / Book him.· I did not put my name in.· Craig McGrugan put his name on the score sheet twice and Jonathan Kennedy got the other.· Some disreputable agencies try to charge just for putting your name on their lists although this is illegal.· Emilio recognized the smell instantly but it was a moment before he could put a name to it.· Consumers will be able to put their names on a register of people who don't want to receive sales calls.· That would teach me to pay more attention, and to put names to phone numbers.· Charfi had never before put his name to such a public statement. ► remember· Unfortunately they couldn't remember its name - or even which town it was in.· He dreaded the sessions, although years later he remembered the name of at least one of the most gifted little girls.· A simple method for remembering the names of the three areas is to associate them with a particular point of the body.· I do not remember her name, just that she was very old.· Entrants should remember to include their name, address and age on a label on the back of each piece of work.· I recall, in my confusion, being inanely impressed by a pop star with enough upstairs to remember his own name.· If people can not remember any other name from the crew, they do remember hers. ► sign· The potter has signed his name Alletio on a raised panel.· Some extend their billed baseball caps or hunch over and have the players sign their names on the back of their shirts.· Mr Rosenthal's charitable actions go much further than signing his name on checks.· Eight days later, the agreement was drafted and both sides met again at the summit and signed their names.· So sign your names, friends, or make a mark if need be.· He pulled out the piece of paper upon which earlier I had signed my name.· The importer signifies his acceptance to future payment by signing his name across the bill's face.· It was all signed in my name, made out in my name and everything. ► use· It is general that, in geology at least, women use their own names professionally.· San Francisco-based AirTouch hoped to use its name in the effort.· The trick is to use the person's name to conjure up a picture in your mind.· In many cases, he has kept members of the original groups from using the names they helped make famous.· He was right; she didn't use his name, if she could avoid it.· She started using her given name in the Western manner rather than her family name, Wei.· If I used my father's name.· Twelve years later, Biddy returns to Dublin as a highly successful photographer using the name Beth Waters. ► write· Because I was afraid, and tired, and ill, I wrote my name on the letter: Mary.· After studying her application, the examiner asked her to write down the name of the first president.· Please write your name and address on the back.· He wrote only his first name, in script-a big loop connected to a smaller loop.· Taking an envelope from his pocket he wrote down the names of his guests.· People must write her name on the ballot to vote for her.· After attending a local nursery school, some children had been able to write their own names.· He asks Primo to write his name on it. PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY► something has somebody’s name on it Word family
WORD FAMILYadjectivenamed ≠ unnamednamelessverbnamerenamenounnameadverbnamely 1of a person [countable] what someone is called: Her name is Mandy Wilson. What’s your last name?by the name of something (=called something) He married a young lady by the name of Sarah Hunt.under the name (of) something (=using a different name from your real name) HH Munro wrote under the name Saki.2of a thing or place [countable] what a thing, organization, or place is calledname of What’s the name of the street? The name of the company has changed.name for Edo was the ancient name for Tokyo. The flower’s common name (=name that is used by ordinary people, not its scientific name) is forget-me-not.► see thesaurus at word3reputation [singular] the opinion that people have about a person or organization SYN reputation: He didn’t want to do anything to damage the good name of the company. The restaurant got a bad name for slow service. They give the rest of the fans a bad name. The company has a name for reliability.make your name/make a name for yourself (=become famous for something) He quickly made a name for himself in the Parisian art world.clear your name (=prove that you did not do something bad or illegal)► see thesaurus at reputation4famous person/company/product [countable] informal a person, company, or product that is very famous or is known by many peoplebig/famous/household name some of the biggest names in show business It made the company into a household name (=a very well-known person or thing).► see thesaurus at star5call somebody names to use unpleasant words to describe someone in order to insult or upset them: The other kids used to call me names.call somebody all the names under the sun (=use many unpleasant words)6in somebody’s name/in the name of somebody a)if something is in someone’s name, it officially belongs to them or is for them to use: The house is in my husband’s name. I’ve booked a table in the name of Steinmann. b) formal as someone else’s official representative: I claim this land in the name of the King!7something has somebody’s name on it something seems to be appropriate for or deserved by a particular person: The match has England’s name on it (=they will win it).8 in the name of religion/freedom/science etc using religion, freedom etc as the reason why something is done – used especially when you disapprove of what someone is doing: cruel experiments on animals carried out in the name of science the things people do in the name of love9have something to your name informal to have or own something – used to emphasize that someone has very little or a lot of something: He died without a penny to his name (=very poor). He didn’t have a qualification to his name.10the name of the game informal the most important thing in a particular activity or situation: Quality, that’s the name of the game.11cannot put a name to something spoken used to say that someone is not able to say what something is called: I know the tune but I can’t put a name to it.12take somebody’s name in vain to talk about someone without showing respect for them: How dare you take the Lord’s name in vain (=swear using a word such as ‘God’ or ‘Jesus’)?13in name only/alone if a situation exists in name only, it does not really exist even though officially people say it does: a democracy in name only He was president in name only.14in all/everything but name if something is true in all but name, it is really true, even though people do not officially say that it is true: She was his wife in all but name.15somebody’s name is mud informal used to say that people are angry with someone because of something he or she has done – used especially humorously: If anything goes wrong, your name will be mud. → drag somebody’s name through the mud at drag1(10), → pen nameCOLLOCATIONS– Meaning 1verbshave a name· All their children have French names.give somebody a name· They gave their children unusual names.use a name (=tell people that you have a particular name)· She may be using a false name.take a name (=choose to have a new name)· Are you going to take your husband’s name when you get married?change your name· Many immigrants changed their names to seem more American.give (somebody) your name (=tell someone your name, especially someone in an official position)· I gave my name to the receptionist.know somebody’s name· His first name is Tom, but I don’t know his last name.use somebody’s name (=say their name when speaking to them)· I didn’t know him well enough to use his first name.call somebody’s name (=say someone’s name loudly, to get their attention)· He called Jean’s name, but there was no answer.sign your name· Sign your name here, please.phrasescall somebody by their first/full etc name (=use that name when you speak to them)· Everyone called him by his first name.go by the name of ... (=be called something by people, often when that is not your real name)· As he had long red hair, he went by the name of Red.know somebody by name (=know their name)· The headteacher knew all the children by name.greet somebody by name (=use someone’s name when you see them)· The waiter greeted him by name.COLLOCATIONS– Meaning 3adjectivesa good name· The company wants to maintain its good name.a bad name· Most students feel that both boys and girls deserve a bad name if they sleep around.verbshave a name (for something)· They have a name for good quality food.make your name (also make a name for yourself) (=become famous for something)· He made a name for himself as a conductor of the Berlin Orchestra.clear your name (=prove that you have not done something bad or illegal)· She was determined to clear her name.give somebody/something a bad name (=make someone or something have a bad reputation)· A scandal like this could give the university a bad name.THESAURUSfirst name (also given name especially American English formal) the name chosen for you by your parents: · People usually call each other by their first name.· Please write your given name and your date of birth.Christian name old-fashioned first name: · His Christian name was Joseph.last name/family name/surname the name that you share with your family or husband. Most English speakers would say last name. Surname sounds slightly formal: · Can I have your last name?· Johnson is a common English family name.· At school they used to call each other by their surnames.middle name the name between your first and last names: · Harry Potter’s middle name is James.full name your first name, middle name, and last name: · I need your full name and address.maiden name a woman’s family name before she married and began using her husband’s name: · My mother’s maiden name was Higgins.married name a woman’s family name after she gets married, if she uses her husband’s name: · I don’t know what her married name is.nickname a name that people call you because of your appearance, personality etc, which is not your real name: · At school he was given the nickname ‘Shorty’.stage name the name that an actor uses which is not their real name: · She began acting in her childhood under the stage name Marjorie Moore.pen name (also pseudonym formal) a name that a writer uses which is not their real name: · Mark Twain was his pen name. His real name was Samuel Clemens.· She wrote under the pseudonym of George Eliot.under an assumed name using a false name in order to hide your real name: · He had rented the car under an assumed name.alias /ˈeɪliəs/ a false name, especially one used by a criminal: · He uses a number of aliases.appellation formal a name which describes something – a very formal use: · This fine city justifies its appellation ‘the Pearl of the Orient’.sobriquet formal a nickname – a very formal use: · Jackson gained the sobriquet ‘Stonewall’ at the Battle of Bull Run.name1 nounname2 verb namename2 ●●● S2 W2 verb [transitive] Entry menuMENU FOR namename1 give somebody a name2 say somebody’s or something’s name3 choose somebody4 to name but a few/a handful/three etc5 you name it (they’ve got it)!6 name the day/date7 name your price Verb TableVERB TABLE name
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
Longman Language Activatora person's name► name Collocations · What's your name?· I'm not very good at remembering people's names.· His name is Raymond Ford.full name (=all your names) · Ayrton Senna's full name was Ayrton Senna da Silva.sign your name · She must have written to Laura without signing her name.call somebody's name · The doctor will call your name when he is ready to see you.mention somebody by name · She didn't mention you by name, but I'm sure it was you she was talking about. ► first name also given name American the name that your parents choose for you when you are born, which in Western countries comes at the beginning of your full name: · Her first name is Liz. I don't know her surname.· Fill out the form with your last name, followed by your given name. ► Christian name someone's first name, or the name that Christian parents choose for a baby when they christen it: · My mother's Christian name was Mary. ► middle name also second name British the name that comes between your first and last names: · John F. Kennedy's middle name was Fitzgerald.· Vicki won't tell anyone her second name. ► last name/surname your last name, which is the same as your parents' name: · I know his first name, but I can't remember his last name.· Smith is the most common English surname. ► maiden name the surname that a woman had before she was married: · My mother kept her maiden name when she got married. (=did not change her name to her husband's name) ► family name the name that is shared by all the members of the same family: · Joseph Conrad's original family name was Korzeniowski.carry on the family name (=to pass on your family name to your children): · He died leaving no children to carry on the family name. ► initials the first letters of each of your names: · There's no need to write out your full name. Just your initials will do.· a suitcase marked with the initials JR ► title a word such as Mrs, Miss, Ms, Mr, Dr, or Professor that you put before your name: · The title 'Ms' became much more popular in the 1980s. a name used by your friends and family that is not your real name► nickname a name given to someone by their friends or family, which is not their real name and is often chosen because of something about their appearance or behaviour: · At school, her nickname was Carrots because of her red hair.earn somebody a nickname (=cause someone to have a particular nickname): · His black cloak earned him the nickname "Dracula". ► pet name a name you call someone who you like very much, for example your boyfriend or a young child in your family: · Her pet name for him is Tiger.· She had pet names for all her grandchildren -- Curly, Longlegs, and Coco. a name that someone uses that is not their real name► false name a name that someone uses instead of their real name, so that people will not find out who they really are: · None of them had ever heard of Giles Williams, which was clearly a false name.give/use a false name: · It is illegal to give a false name to your employer.under a false name (=using a false name): · The woman was a foreigner travelling under a false name. ► stage name the name used by an actor, singer etc instead of their real name: · Greta Garbo was the stage name of Greta Gustavson, born in Stockholm in 1905. ► pseudonym a name used by someone, especially a writer, instead of their real name: · "Saki" was the pseudonym of the writer H.H.Monroe.under the pseudonym (=using the pseudonym): · Morton wrote a weekly column in "The Daily Telegraph' under the pseudonym "Beachcomber'. ► pen name a name used by a writer instead of their real name: · The name Voltaire was in fact a pen name -- his real name was Francois Marie Arouet.under the pen name (=using the pen name): · She wrote her novels under the pen name George Eliot, because the publishers would not accept a manuscript written by a woman. ► alias a word meaning "also known as", used when giving someone's real name, together with a different name they also use or are known by, especially because they are a criminal: · Carlos, alias "The Jackal', is wanted by police in several countries.· We were introduced to Mrs Taylor, alias Meg Dods, author of the Housewife's Manual. ► aka/a.k.a. an abbreviation meaning "also known as", used when giving someone's real name together with a different name that they use or are known by, especially because they are a criminal: · Standing there in front of me was Peter Downs, a.k.a. "The Leithgate Strangler". ► under an assumed name if you do something under an assumed name , you do it using a name that is not your real name, especially in order to do it dishonestly or secretly: · He had rented a car under an assumed name.· She entered the private clinic under an assumed name, but the press still managed to find out. ► go by the name of if someone goes by the name of something, they tell people that this is their name, when in fact it is not: · Herbert always hated his original name, so he went by the name of David.· The photographs resembled a man who lived in New York and went by the name of Ivan Denisovich. ► under the name of something using a different name from your real name: · They registered at the hotel under the name of Smith.· Bollard set up a company under the name of Mr M. Roberts. the name of a place, thing, product etc► name · I've forgotten the name of the street where she lives.get its name from something · The village of Furnace got its name from the local industries of silver and iron smelting.the Chinese/French etc name for something · The Chinese name for this plant means "cat's ears". ► title the name of a book, film, play, painting etc: · I've read one of her books, but I can't remember the title.· What's the title of this week's assignment?under the title: · The film was released in the UK under the title "Maybe Baby". ► place name the name of a place such as a town or an area of a country: · In this part of the US many of the place names are of French origin. ► code name a secret name for something such as a military plan that you do not want other people to know about: · Operation Overlord was the code name of the Normandy landing which took place in June 1944. ► brand name the name given to a product by the company that makes it, often including the name of the company itself: · Our customers prefer goods with brand names, such as Levis or Adidas. ► proper noun also proper name the name of a person, place, or organization, usually written with a capital letter at the beginning - used when talking about grammar: · Dictionaries don't usually list proper names.· Chicago, Stephen and Mount Everest are all proper nouns. to have a particular name► somebody's name is something · Hi! My name's Ted. I'm from Florida.· "Who's that man over there?" "His name is Lucio Mannonetti and he owns the company." ► be called to have a particular name - use this about a person, thing, or place: · There's someone called Russell on the phone for you.· What's the new teacher called?· They are in favour of what is called "sustainable development".· It was scarcely big enough to be called a school - it was more like a garage. ► be named someone who is named Paul, Jane etc has the name Paul, Jane etc: · Their new baby is named Caroline.· She went to the movies with some guy named Rudi. ► be known as if someone or something is known as a particular name, that is the name that people call them, although it is not their real name: · This area is known as Little Odessa because there are a lot of Russians living there.be known to somebody as something: · He was known to his friends as Rambo.be better known as something: · William Shatner is better known as Captain Kirk. ► be entitled if a book, play, film, painting etc is entitled something, that is its name: · Her first published novel was entitled "Rivers of Passion".· Biko contributed a column to the student newspaper which was entitled "I Write What I Like". ► go by the name of to be called something, use this especially when you are giving another better-known name for something: · This kind of chilli powder sometimes goes by the name of cayenne pepper.· The mixture of fish, rice and eggs goes by the name of kedgeree in most restaurants. ► be termed to be called by a particular name - used especially in scientific or technical contexts: · This process, in which liquid metal is poured into moulds, is usually termed die-casting. to give a name to someone or something► call: call somebody Paul/Jane etc · My mother wanted to call me Yuri.· Guidebooks call Chicago "The Windy City".· This is what psychologists call "body language". ► name to officially give someone or something a name: · Have they named the baby yet?name somebody Paul/Jane etc: · We named our daughter Sarah.name somebody/something after somebodyalso name somebody/something for somebody American: · Bill was named after his father.· The new building is going to be named for Ronald Reagan. ► christen to give a baby its name at a Christian religious ceremony: christen somebody Paul/Jane etc: · They christened him Patrick John.· She was christened Jessica, but everyone calls her Jess. ► rename to give something a new and different name: · You can rename, delete, or copy files very easily.rename something something: · New Amsterdam was renamed New York in the 17th Century. to publicly announce the name of someone► name to publicly say who someone is, by telling people his or her name: · She refused to name the father of her child.name somebody as somebody: · Police have named the dead woman as Annabel Thomas. ► identify to officially recognize someone and say that you know who they are, for example in order to help the police: · The victim identified her attacker in court.· Greg had to identify the body of his wife. when you cannot remember or do not use the exact name► what's-his-name/what's-her-name spoken informal say this when you cannot remember someone's name: · She was with what's-his-name - you know, the one who wears orange jeans.· Send the report to what's-her-name in Accounting. ► so-and-so an expression meaning a particular person, used especially when you are mentioning someone that another person often talks about, and their actual name is not important: · Whenever you ask her about anything it's always "so-and-so says this", or "so-and-so says that" -- she never gives her own honest opinion.· They're always gossiping about so-and-so having an affair with so-and-so. ► what's-its-name also whatsit especially British, /whatchamacallit American spoken informal say this when you cannot remember the name of something: · What you need is a what's-its-name ... a torque wrench.· Did you see that boy with the whatsit round his head?· "I'm going to have a whatchamacallit when I have a baby" - "What, you mean an epidural?" ► thingamijig also thingy British informal a small object that does a particular job, whose name you have forgotten or do not know: · They have to use a special thingamijig to undo the nuts.· What's that plastic thingy called? ► doodad/doohickey American a small object whose name you have forgotten or do not know: · She kept pressing the buttons on the remote control doodad.· What's this little doohickey for? ► such and such an expression meaning a particular thing, used instead of giving examples of what you are talking about: · Americans are very proud of their country -- they're always saying that such and such is the biggest in the whole world.such and such a person/place etc: · You can say to me, I want such and such a photographer, and I'll try to get them for you. someone whose name is not known► anonymous someone who is anonymous does something without saying what their name is, or their name is not known: · The writer of the poem is anonymous.an anonymous donor (=someone who gives something but does not say publicly who they are): · $50,000 has been given to the charity by an anonymous donor from Utah.anonymous letter/phone call (=from someone who does not say their name): · I received anonymous phone calls warning me not to go to the police about what I'd seen.somebody wishes to remain anonymous: · One source, who wished to remain anonymous, said that he had seen the woman go into his room. ► unnamed an unnamed person is someone whose name has not been made known publicly: · An unnamed bidder paid $23 million for the painting.· The newspaper received the information from an unnamed source. ► unidentified an unidentified person is someone whose name is not known because police or government officials have been unable to find out who they are, or have not said who they are: · Five men were wounded by an unidentified gunman in Belfast city centre yesterday.· The three bodies found in the river remain unidentified.· An unidentified caller contacted the police and gave the names of the men involved in the robbery. ► incognito if a famous person goes somewhere incognito , they go there without telling people who they are: · He tried to go incognito but his bizarre disguise made him stand out even more. ► unknown an unknown person is someone whose name is not known because you do not know them or because they are not famous: · She said the flowers were from an unknown admirer.· We met near the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.unknown to: · Most of the stars in the movie are unknown to US audiences. ► nameless a nameless person is one of many people who are not famous and whose names are not generally known: · No one gives much thought to the nameless millions who work in our factories.· the nameless victims of the nation's civil war when the name of someone or something is not suitable► so-called a word used to describe someone or something that has been given a name that you think is wrong: · I went to see the playwright's so-called masterpiece and was very disappointed by it.· A lot has been written in recent years about the so-called "male menopause". ► misnomer formal a name that is not correct or does not seem suitable: · The Palace of Justice - a terrible misnomer - was set on fire by the workers.be something of a misnomer: · The term "black-headed gull" is something of a misnomer, since the bird's head is actually brown. ► nominal having the name of a job or position in society, but not actually doing that job or having the responsibilities that go with it: · It's fairly clear that he is only the nominal head of the local party -- in fact he's got no authority at all.· The daughter had all the brains and did all the accounts -- the son was just the nominal boss of the business. ► in name only having a name or title, but not having the qualities or character that go with that name: · It's a revolutionary party in name only -- in fact it's quite conservative.· He will be my husband in name only - he knows I'm really in love with you. ► self-styled use this about someone who gives himself or herself a particular title that you think they do not deserve and do not have a right to: · The self-styled Leader of the New Republic refused all attempts at negotiation by the former government.· These self-styled complementary therapists make a fortune out of preying on the gullibility of often very sick people. any of a group of things► any use this to talk about each one of the things in a group, when it is not important to say exactly which one: · You can buy the magazine at any good bookstore.· This remote control can be used with any television set.any of the/these/my/them etc: · I told Debbie she could borrow any of my books.· So, do you like any of your new classes? ► anything everything that you may want, need etc, especially when there is a very big choice: · I was going to throw all these things away anyway, so please take anything you like.· Do you know anything about computers?· Paul goes to all the auctions in the area looking for anything in Art Deco style.anything else: · The one thing he wanted more than anything else was a glass of cold water.anything at all: · If you have any questions, feel free to ask me anything at all. ► whatever anything at all -- use this to emphasize that it does not matter which object, action, idea etc: · "Can I have a cake, Mummy?" "You can have whatever you want, darling."· We'll do whatever we can to help.· You should find whatever you need in the cupboard under the sink.· Here was an audience eager to listen to whatever I had to say. ► you name it informal you say you name it when you are telling someone that there is everything that they want, or need, or can think of: · World-class museums, great theater, outdoor sports -- you name it, this city's got it.· I had so many different jobs while I was a student: waiter, sales clerk, bartender -- you name it. to choose someone for a job or team► choose to decide who is the best person for a job, team, prize etc: · Companies are now using computers to help them choose new workers.choose somebody as something: · The board has unanimously chosen Cole as Gray's temporary replacement.choose somebody to do something: · Eventually, Jane was chosen to deliver the message. ► select formal to choose someone for a particular job, team, place at school etc, after considering a lot of different people who might be suitable: · The college selects only twelve students a year from the thousands who apply.select somebody for something: · We selected four applicants for interview.select somebody to do something: · Ernst had been selected to play in the game against Belgium. ► appoint to officially choose someone to do an important job: · The company has appointed a new sales director.appoint somebody to something: · Simpson has been appointed to the Memphis Branch board for a three-year term.appoint somebody as something: · They have appointed Jane Staller as their new East Coast manager.appoint somebody to do something: · A committee was appointed to consider changes to the Prison Service. ► pick to choose someone for a sports team or an important job: · The class was divided into four teams, and each group was asked to pick a leader.pick somebody to do something: · Joe picked Steve and Terry to be on his team.pick somebody for something: · Do you think he might pick another woman for the Supreme Court? ► name to publicly say who has been chosen for an important job in an organization: · The editor of "The Times" has resigned amid a political storm. His successor has not yet been named.name somebody to something: · McCarthy was recently named to the Small Business Committee.name somebody as something: · The magazine has named Bonnie Fuller as deputy editor.name somebody something: · We are naming Dr Bob McClure head of the IRC in China. ► nominate if someone, especially a group of people, nominates someone, they officially choose that person to be considered for a particular job: nominate somebody to something: · Mills is expected to be formally nominated to the board next month.nominate somebody to do something: · Lee was the first Chinese American nominated to head the Civil Rights Division.nominate somebody as something: · They nominated her as the British spokesperson at the International Arms Conference. ► be shortlisted British /be on the short list if you are shortlisted or on the short list for a job or a position, you are one of a small group of people who have been chosen from other people who want the job, and from that small group one person will be chosen: · Three applicants have been shortlisted and will be invited for interview next week.be shortlisted for: · He's been on the President's short list for the job twice. ► tap American to officially choose someone for an important job: tap somebody for something: · Reinhardt was tapped for the federal bench in 1980 by former President Carter. what you say when you give an example► for example/for instance use this when you are giving an example: · There are lots of famous buildings in Kyoto, for example the Golden Pavilion and the Tyoanyi Temple.· There are some tasks which are your responsibility. For instance, it's up to you to dismantle furniture and take down curtains. ► e.g./eg written use this when you are giving an example or a series of examples. In British English, people usually write eg ; in American English people usually write e.g.: · Make sure you eat foods that contain protein, e.g. meat, cheese, fish, milk, or eggs.· This course includes a study of basic language skills (eg speaking and listening). ► such as especially written used when you want to give one or two typical examples of something but not all the examples that are possible: · It is difficult to get even basic foods such as sugar and bread.· People's ability to do the tests is influenced by factors such as age, sex, and ethnic background. ► like especially spoken used in spoken English when you are giving a example which is typical of what you mean: · We could cook something easy, like pasta.· We still haven't settled a number of problems, like who is going to be in charge here while I'm away. ► take spoken say this when you are talking about something and you want to give an example of a certain type of situation, person etc, in order to prove what you are saying is correct: · I can think of lots of people who got worse grades than you and still have good jobs. Take Julie.take somebody/something for example: · Take me for example. I've never relied on other people for help. ► be a case in point a particular person, situation etc that is a case in point , is a very good or typical example of what you have just mentioned: · Some birds have returned to England after once being extinct here. The return of the osprey is a case in point.· Some women have managed to achieve success in football. A case in point is Anne Spencer. ► by way of illustration formal if you name a particular situation, person etc by way of illustration , you want to use them as a way of explaining what you mean: · Other countries have totally different laws on abortion. By way of illustration let us look at the cases of Germany and Japan. ► to name but a few if you say to name but a few after giving several examples of something, you mean that these are just a few examples of what you mean and there are many more: · So many industries have been hit in the recession. Steel, coal, construction, to name but a few. to tell someone in authority about something wrong that someone has done► tell on/tell to tell someone in authority, especially a parent or teacher, about something wrong that someone has done - used by children: · I'm going to tell if you don't stop messing around.· Please don't tell on me -- Mum thinks I've been staying at my friend's house. ► rat on also split on somebody British informal to tell someone in authority about something wrong that someone has done, especially when this seems disloyal: · Can you believe he ratted on his own brother?· Don't worry, Robert's reliable. He won't split on us. ► tell tales British /tattle (on somebody) American if a child tells tales or tattles on someone, they tell a parent or teacher about something another child has done in order to cause trouble: · "Mum, Daniel's broken a plate." "Don't tell tales, dear."· Sarah's teacher told her it was silly to keep tattling on her classmates.· You'll lose all your friends if you keep tattling. ► report to give information about a crime, an accident etc to the police or to someone in authority: · I'd like to report a theft.report something to somebody: · All accidents must be reported at once to the aviation authority.· Many rape victims are too scared to report the attack to the police.report somebody (for something): · A man has been reported for a number of alleged motoring offences. ► inform on to secretly tell the police that someone you know has done something illegal: · Charlotte informed on her brother, who was then arrested for drug-dealing.· He categorically denied that he had ever informed on dissidents. ► grass British informal /squeal American informal to tell the police who is responsible for a crime or illegal activity when this seems disloyal: · When we got there the cops were waiting for us. Somebody must have squealed.grass on: · If the others ever found out he'd squealed on them, they'd kill him.· You grassed on us to save your own life.grass somebody up: · I don't trust her -- what if she grasses us up? ► talk to give the police information about a crime that you know about or are involved in, especially when they are questioning you officially about it: · The suspect was questioned for two hours, but refused to talk.· He said he'd come back and kill me if I talked. ► blow the whistle to let people know about an illegal activity which has been happening for a long time, especially when you have been helping to keep it secret: · He was shot because he knew too much and was about to blow the whistle. blow the whistle about: · It was the factory manager who eventually blew the whistle about the pollution scandal.blow the whistle on: · We'd better get her before she has a chance to blow the whistle on us. ► tip off to give the police or another authority information that will allow them to prevent a crime taking place: tip off somebody: · Somebody must have tipped off the police. They were already waiting at the house.· The alert was started by another inmate who tipped off prison staff.tip somebody off: · I wonder who tipped them off.tip somebody off that: · His contact had not merely tipped him off that drugs were on the premises, he had told him where to look. ► name names to make public the names of people who have done something wrong: · If you don't give me the money, I'm going to start naming names.· Someone -- I won't name names -- has been caught stealing from the stores. ► nark especially British, informal /narc especially American, informal to secretly tell the police or someone in authority about someone else's criminal activity, especially activities involving illegal drugs: · "How'd they get caught?" "Somebody must've narked."nark on: · If things get too risky, Ken'll probably narc on you to the cops. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY► name somebody John/Ann etc Phrases We named our daughter Sarah. ► a man/woman etc named something (=someone with a particular name) some guy named Bob Dylan ► name names She has secret information and is threatening to name names (=name the people who were involved in something, especially something bad or illegal). ► could name They’re a lot better than some airlines I could name. ► name and shame British English (=say publicly who is responsible for something illegal that has happened, or who has not achieved a particular standard) COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► somebody’s name and address· We’ll need your full name and address. ► have/get a bad name The bar had a bad name and was avoided by all the locals. ► give somebody/something a bad name These annoying tourists give all Americans a bad name. ► a brand name· The use of tobacco brand names in sponsoring sports has been banned. ► a naming ceremony (=to name a baby, without a religious service)· Many people opt for a naming ceremony rather than a christening. ► clear ... name a long-running legal battle to clear his name ► a code name (=a secret name used to hide your real identity)· The spy was referred to in the report only by his code name 'Trevor S'. ► enrol on a course/put your name down for a course British English (=to arrange to officially join a course)· How about enrolling on a sailing course? ► changed ... name by deed poll Steve changed his name by deed poll to Elvis Presley-Smith. ► I forget the name/details etc I forget the name of the street, but it’s the first on the left. ► full name Please write your full name and address on the form. ► generic term/name (for something) Fine Arts is a generic term for subjects such as painting, music, and sculpture. ► in joint names Both parties must sign the form if the account is to be in joint names (=belong to two named people). ► long name He has a very long name. ► somebody’s married name (=a woman’s last name, when she has changed it to her husband’s name)· She gave them Pat’s married name and address. ► mention somebody’s name· Why does he look angry every time I mention Clare’s name? ► without a penny to ... name He died without a penny to his name. ► proper name for The proper name for Matthew’s condition is hyperkinetic syndrome. ► shout somebody’s name· Then she heard Ferdinando shout her name. ► signed ... name The artist had signed his name in the corner of the painting. ► name a successor (=tell people who the successor will be)· The company is expected to name a successor for Corbett in May. ► a name/an identity tag· Every baby had a name tag on his or her wrist. ► trades under ... name The firm now trades under the name Lanski and Weber. ► under the name of He made a few records under the name of Joe Ritchie. ► what on earth/in the world/in heaven’s name etc (=used for emphasis when you are surprised, angry etc) What on earth’s going on? COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADVERB► aptly· In fact, one way and another the food is very aptly named, having risen from the ashes in two senses!· The parish was recently founded and aptly named.· In that regard, this disc is aptly named. NOUN► director· Michael Merson was named as acting director.· Clinton has not named a campaign director or other top officials except Lewis.· Darryl Marek was named the director of sports. ► domain· Humans are numerically dim so we use domain names instead, by matching up the names and numbers in a table.· Verio previously hosted over 55,000 domain names.· Some suggest simply increasing the kinds of domain names available. ► man· But that was so long ago, before even one man named Bush had won the White House.· One of his linguistics professors, a man named Samuel Goldstein, had helped him understand the consequences of that simple fact.· The man has not been named by police but was said to be aged 23.· I sat next to a personable young man named Yong Yoon, who was not a typical bureaucrat. ► player· Premiership One title winners Leicester claimed another award when Austin Healey was named player of the season.· He became the sixth player to be named a conference player of the week after playing the Raiders.· Toby Bailey was named Pac-10 player of the week. ► president· ProActive Software Inc has named Pat Marriott vice president of market.· Fitzsimmons was named senior executive vice president, and it appeared his coaching days were over.· The latest impasse appears to be over the naming of a president.· When the politicians returned to Congress, they approved the compromise that named Arteaga interim president.· Since Newman was named president in October, Bankers Trust reorganized its derivatives and asset management businesses.· Bennett, 44 years old, succeeds Rob Dickenson, 46, who recently was named president of a new company division. ► son· But so cool is the blue minimalist card that one style magazine editor aspired to name his baby son Sony.· But she wondered what would happen if she and her husband had a son named Bastianelo and the son died.· And he named his first son George Alex after his personal heroes, Best and Higgins.· I vaguely recalled that Amin had named one of his sons after him.· Of these the most important was Hartley, after whom he had named his first son. ► woman· Its only remaining inhabitant, a woman named Wah Wah, is cooking rice in a hut in the afternoon downpour.· A beautiful biblical woman named Abigail is responsible for yet another version.· He told his Intourist guide, a young woman named Rimma, that he wanted to apply for Soviet citizenship.· Although he was personally opposed to slavery, in 1835 Barnum purchased a slave woman named Joice Heth.· What motivated my desire to write about the homeless from the position of that doorway was a woman named Gerri Willinger.· Soon after John Henry got the railroad job, he married a woman named Polly Ann. PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY► name your price Word family
WORD FAMILYadjectivenamed ≠ unnamednamelessverbnamerenamenounnameadverbnamely 1give somebody a name to give someone or something a particular name → callname somebody John/Ann etc We named our daughter Sarah.name somebody/something after somebody/something (=give someone or something the same name as another person or thing) He was named after his father. The street is named after the famous South African leader, Nelson Mandela.name something for somebody/something American English (=give something the same name as a person or thing) The college is named for George Washington.a man/woman etc named something (=someone with a particular name) some guy named Bob DylanRegisterIn everyday English, people usually say someone or something is called something rather than named something:· He had a friend called Mick.2say somebody’s or something’s name to say what the name of someone or something is, especially officially: The two murder victims have yet to be named.name somebody as something The woman who was shot has been named as Mary Radcliff. She has secret information and is threatening to name names (=name the people who were involved in something, especially something bad or illegal). They’re a lot better than some airlines I could name.name and shame British English (=say publicly who is responsible for something illegal that has happened, or who has not achieved a particular standard)3choose somebody to officially choose someone or something, especially for an important job or prizename somebody/something (as) something The film was named best foreign film. Quinn has been named as the new team manager.name somebody to something American English Fitzgerald was named to the committee by the chairman.4to name but a few/a handful/three etc used after a short list of things or people to say that there are many more you could mention5you name it (they’ve got it)! spoken used after a list of things to mean that there are many more you could mention: Clothes, books – you name it, they've got it!6name the day/date to decide on a date for your wedding7name your price spoken to say how much you are willing to pay for something or sell something for |
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英语词典包含52748条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。