one of the great technological advances of the 20th centuryscientificsci‧en‧tif‧ic /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk◂/ ●●● S3 W2 adjective 
We believe in investing in scientific research. the limits of scientific knowledge decisions based on scientific evidence the international scientific community (=scientists)2informal using an organized system: I keep accounts for the business, but I’m not scientific about it.3the scientific method the usual process of finding out information in science, which involves testing your ideas by performing experiments and making decisions based on the results—scientifically /-kli/ adverb: It hasn’t been scientifically proven, though.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES
- scientific research
- There is no scientific basis for such policies.
- There isn't a very scientific filing system in the office.
- Councillors commended the scheme put forward by Tilhill Economic Forestry for its design and consideration for sites of archaeological and scientific interest.
- He wanted the information to make club selection more scientific.
- More complex annuity problems can also be programmed on nearly all business and scientific calculators rather easily.
- She was impatient, angry, and scientific.
- Tell me how you write love poetry which is objective, scientific, and devoid of any personal presence.
- Through their size, funding and concentration of personnel they are central scientific and technological establishments.
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES one of the great technological advances of the 20th century documents full of legal jargon From an ecological viewpoint, the motorway has been a disaster.
one of the great technological advances of the 20th century· His book provided a scientific analysis of human behaviour.
· a scientific approach to the study of language
· Their findings led to a major technological breakthrough.
· The idea has received intense interest from the business community.
· The scientific consensus is that global warming is already occurring.
· A school's academic credibility often depends on its exam results.
(=about scientific things)· Their scientific curiosity led to the development of the vaccine.
· My research involves analyzing the historical data.
· The book covers the major scientific discoveries of the last century.
· Professor Walker’s views are not shared by the scientific establishment.
· There isn’t any medical evidence to support the claim.
· The mayors of Tokyo and New York signed an agreement to encourage cultural exchanges between the cities.
· He led the first major British scientific expedition to the Amazon.
· Astronauts performed scientific experiments during the flight.
· How can an individual without medical expertise make such a decision?
· This was presented as a historical fact when it was just an opinion.
documents full of legal jargon· the practical application of scientific knowledge
(=the usual way of finding out information in science, which involves testing ideas in experiments)· It is sometimes difficult to apply the scientific method to subjects such as sociology or psychology.
(=observation done for scientific purposes)· Scientific observation led to the discovery of vaccines.
· This book was the first to study language from a scientific point of view.
· They say they have scientific proof that the treatment works.
· Our conclusions are based on scientific research.
· Scientific theories can be tested experimentally.
From an ecological viewpoint, the motorway has been a disaster.· Much historical writing today looks at the lives of ordinary people, as well as at the rich and powerful.
COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADVERB· Psychology is anxious to make itself more scientific by removing gender biases from its theory.· He wanted the information to make club selection more scientific.· Or, to adopt a more scientific expression, the literature of the right-hand side of the brain.· It was a fine mind. More scientific than hers, more given to abstractions.· Physiological research is regarded as simply a more scientific version of introspection.· Perhaps the debate could then be continued on a more scientific level.· The ability to produce in greater quantities made this system wasteful and it has given way to a more scientific process.· It would no doubt be possible to devise a more scientific approach than this.
NOUN· I will leave to one side any consideration of the philosophical or practical relevance of this model of scientific activity.· Note-taking is and should be a highly regarded scientific activity.· The authors also say that peer review is ineffective as a mechanism for restructuring scientific activity.· Bearded and dignified, Aitken was an original thinker who remained outside the mainstream of scientific activity.· This demand must not be built up at the expense of the core scientific activity of the Garden, however.· Some 1 500 periodicals are currently taken; these reflect the wide range of scientific activity carried on in the Garden.· Exhibitions should interpret and promote our scientific activities, with an annual major theme.· Every exhibition should be treated as an opportunity to inform visitors about our scientific activities and priorities.
· From the first, these universal histories represented both scientific advances and political and religious challenges.· News and Views articles inform non-specialist readers about new scientific advances, sometimes in the form of a conference report.· They are also encouraged to make connections between medical and scientific advances and changes in human society.· As such it must rank as one of the most fundamental scientific advances of the century.· What was the point of scientific advance without moral advance?· A more immediate concern is the danger that a monumental scientific advance could be commercialised.· Most of this century's scientific advances stemmed from intellectual curiosity, not a desire to patent.· Despite political struggle, scientific advances and social battles, some things can not be changed, marched for or campaigned against.
· We need to restore the balance between the heartfelt reason of instinctive wisdom and the rational insights of scientific analysis.· Their meanings and their rules have priority in the scientific analysis of the phenomena.· Marx sought to replace, as a basis for action, Utopian dreams by scientific analysis.· Much might be done in the scientific analysis of these processes and responses, many of which are self-evidently material and physical.· It is only by using scientific analysis that they can be distinguished.· In all directions it seemed that scientific investigation was triumphing over ignorance, and scientific analysis replacing rule of thumb.· True to this tone, Tom's tape is scientific analysis as opposed to bedtime bogeyman stories.
· Certainly scientific approaches had come to be seen as unsuited to this project and therefore increasingly discarded.· So far, Koch's scientific approach is working.· It would no doubt be possible to devise a more scientific approach than this.· In practice, a combination of scientific approaches is usually needed.· And, of course, the scientific approach through general laws and formulae has nothing to work on in this sort of context.· Here we must pause to acknowledge that Morgenthau does not always advocate a scientific approach as he did in Politics among Nations.· But some in the movement were uneasy about viewing realism primarily as an appeal to a social scientific approach to law.
· Approaches seeming to have a scientific basis are often welcomed by contributors to the Review.· Clearly, some practicing therapists know how little use diagnostic categories are and how little scientific basis there is for them.· She explained its scientific basis and her whole approach was candid and open.· Although the provenance of the 10 percent number is clear, its scientific basis is much less so.· These ideas have no scientific basis and no sound evidence was offered by Devereux in his book.· The lack of scientific basis for many of the worries doesn't stanch the flood.· He believed that the workforce should be selected on the same scientific basis.· Brown has made an interesting attempt to approach the situation from a more scientific basis.
· But Albert Einstein has been deified by the scientific community and society at large.· The media continue to publish favorable reports on prediction claims that are not generally accepted by the scientific community.· The scientific community agrees that women 50 and older should have annual mammograms.· It is an odd affinity that is forming between Reagan and the scientific community.· Software Systems: Software for telephone companies; computer data management software for scientific community and others using large amounts of data.· The plan, announced at a conference on cloning, was denounced as dangerous and immoral by the mainstream scientific community.· Most suits are filed after the scientific community or the press has already raised alarms.
· The centre will present information in an attractive and accessible manner, using the most up-to-date scientific data.· Whereas the endangered species listing is determined solely upon scientific data, economics play a role in deciding critical habitat.· His argument may have turned out indecisively, but Halley evidently believed that scientific data were relevant to theological questions.· Traditional craft know-how was being reduced to scientific data and passing from workman to manager, from shop floor to front office.· In such a way have religious beliefs sometimes shaped the interpretation of scientific data.· These investigators have routinely been allowed to testify at criminal trials as expert witnesses, offering what appeared to be scientific data.· The 21-member organisation is responsible for reviewing scientific data and regulating the industry.· But the spin-off will hold exclusive rights to the vaccine and related scientific data.
· Recent historical studies stress the importance of scientific disciplines and research programmes.· Second, most scientific disciplines, including molecular biology and genetics are obliged to seek funding for research from industry.· These potential sources of emerging infections are diverse and cross the lines of various scientific disciplines and government agency responsibilities.
· Such, after all, is the pace of scientific discovery that today's knowledge is redundant tomorrow.· No wonder the guy came up with the most revolutionary scientific discovery of a good 500-year period.· In particular, pupils do not learn of the social and political implications of scientific discoveries.· Few new scientific discoveries are completely beneficial.· His scientific discoveries and his fight for religious and political freedom, form equally important parts of an exceptionally industrious life.· May we play our part in the use of scientific discovery for the benefit of the human race.· This shift primarily reflects the influence of the processes of scientific discovery on the social thought of the period.
· Not unless you've got somebody very high in the scientific establishment with enough swing to make the lesser lights take notice.· Unfortunately, the quick acceptance of the recent crossover thesis by the Western scientific establishment precluded the exploration of other possibilities.· The scientific establishment can resist a new idea with such complacent zeal that even Joshua with his trumpets would have no effect.· His avowed purpose was to tweak the noses of the respectable scientific establishment.· It is not a view shared by the scientific establishment.· As it was, Harrison stood alone against the vested navigational interests of the scientific establishment.· Waterston's ideas were advanced but, being outside the scientific establishment, he was not always taken seriously.· We will bring in much tighter labelling requirements for all foods, and make funding available for food research and scientific establishments.
· He claimed scientific evidence had shown low levels of salmonella in water were not a risk to health.· Indeed, her insistence on the issue seems to be more a product of her unfortunate personal experience than of scientific evidence.· Conversely, it takes a quite massive amount of scientific evidence to have a substance positively recommended for health.· Beginning in 1980 the Agriculture and Health departments have issued dietary guidelines every five years, based on the latest scientific evidence.· Few in the scientific community would argue that the scientific evidence justifies immediate extremely drastic action.· However, there was no scientific evidence to support marijuana smoking.· A specialist child protection team was questioning Jason and scientific evidence was being gathered.· Two university psychology professors say they have scientific evidence that southerners are more prone to violence than northerners.
· Chewing gives psychological satisfaction, and even in scientific experiments the chewing of gum has been found to help reduce tension.· Explain to the class that they are going to conduct a scientific experiment using only a strip of paper.· One day, I promise myself, I will make a scientific experiment.· When Challenger called by this morning, he described a scientific experiment to me of a very similar sort.· This has been shown in several scientific experiments which invariably indicate that overweight people eat more quickly than slim people.· With his men properly nourished, Cook had all hands available to carry out scientific experiments and explorations.· Additionally, few primary schools have the equipment or facilities to carry out scientific experiments as the syllabus suggests.· The three Skylab crews spent a combined time of over 3000 hours conducting scientific experiments in Earth orbit.
· The statements can be from other children in the class or they might be standard scientific explanations.· This is still not a scientific explanation.· There were sensible, scientific explanations about the effect of the changes in air pressure.· In traditional macho science, scientific explanations stressed hierarchies and unidirectional causal paths.· The concept of purpose is creeping back into scientific explanations.· To Boltwood, the scientific explanation is immaterial.· The shared concept of scientific explanation was always contestable and has of late been radically contested.· Bromberg gives just the right amount of scientific explanation.
· I thought also that I could sell him scientific information, and so escape from my destitute condition.· It was made possible by the explosion of production, of resources, food, scientific information, and medical advances.· The text of the Botanical Cabinet, combining scientific information with pious observations, reflected Loddiges's deeply held religious convictions.· The major social resource for his social action, in the form of service, is positivistic or scientific information.· The Internet was originally constructed to allow sharing of scientific information.· Learn to separate scientific information from rumor and myth.
· In assessing whether a particular doctrine might have encouraged scientific inquiry, such ambivalence must be taken into account.· In fact, the mathematical details are usually secondary to the logic of scientific inquiry.· All three of Kane's categories suffer from implausible assumptions which belong in the realms of racist folklore rather than scientific inquiry.· It is also the explanation of political behavior that has been least fully explored by means of social scientific inquiry.· But we shall not find a consistent position in which the tasks of biblical exegesis and scientific inquiry were no longer mutually relevant.· The fear of sounding racist has conspired to stifle debate and suppress legitimate scientific inquiry.· Mahfouz was applying the spirit of scientific inquiry to spiritual matters.· The great achievements of the seventeenth century seem to testify to a new independence of scientific inquiry.
· Glasgow: Clocks and scientific instruments, Wednesday 11am.· Triana has been derided by Republican critics, and its political pedigree is unusual for a scientific instrument.· Calibration and servicing of scientific instruments.· The plan includes major new scientific instruments and industrial plants.· There are many small engineering firms, some specialising in scientific instruments.· Industrial machinery, computer and other electronic equipment, chemicals, scientific instruments and transportation equipment lead the export list.· By next Tuesday, Hubble should have two new scientific instruments and replacements for its failing hardware.
· The matter is of more than passing scientific interest.· His business declined through the 1850s in the face of increasing competition, though his scientific interests continued undiminished.· His scientific interests were kindled by visits to the great exhibition at the Crystal Palace in London in 1851.· Apart from his official work as public analyst, McLachlan had a wide range of other scientific interests.· A number of these articles of scientific interest were produced by L. Ashwell Wood.· Councillors commended the scheme put forward by Tilhill Economic Forestry for its design and consideration for sites of archaeological and scientific interest.· He acquired a lasting scientific interest in mucus, possibly augmented by digestive problems of his own.· And it certainly turned out to be of considerable scientific interest.
· Psychic phenomena seemed to cry out for, and lend themselves to, scientific investigation.· That is not an argument for stopping scientific investigation.· The Bible as holy literature, the oracles of the Logos, has become for them an inanimate object of scientific investigation.· The problem needed to be handed over to scientific investigation.· In that case nature would be capable of wilful deception and all scientific investigation would be a waste of time.· Curiosity, as I have already remarked, is essential to inquiry: without it, no scientific investigation would even begin.· Firstly, systems science which deals with the scientific investigation of systems and with theory in various sciences.· For many people, this practical issue will overshadow the refinements of scientific investigation, but this would be a pity.
· As articles in scientific journals became more formal, the need for popular writings and lectures increased.· The phenomenon Gross was describing had already been described by researchers in scientific journals for several years.· Many are forgotten, buried in old scientific journals or the archives of individual pharmaceutical companies.· Dorrell did not elaborate but said the experts' findings will be published in scientific journals within four to six weeks.· The most formal level of communication in science is carried out through the medium of the scientific journal.· The findings are published in the October issue of the scientific journal Photochemistry and Photobiology.· Max's with a pipe, tobacco, scientific journals.· Two major collections -- periodicals and scientific journals dating to the 1800s -- were inundated.
· Here we need to rely on our social scientific knowledge about our own legal and social institutions.· Early in the 1890s, physicians in California were having a hard time reconciling their scientific knowledge about leprosy with their sinophobia.· The public character of scientific knowledge depended on the interpersonal and critical debate between scientists.· Who were those glittering people intent on raiding the continent for money or for scientific knowledge?· Fieldwork, nevertheless, involves the routine application of a wide range of technical and scientific knowledge.· The West can surely produce a universal culture if it renounces its monopoly on scientific knowledge and the electronic agenda.· He wrote tales of plausible galactic empires with impish fun and a fierce belief that scientific knowledge would triumph over ignorance.· It is clearly an area in which our fears are outrunning scientific knowledge.
· The second is a managerial tradition deriving from F W Taylor's theory of scientific management and his studies of work administration.· They ended by challenging many of the assumptions of scientific management and establishing that work had both social and psychological dimensions.· Such arguments serve to remind us that scientific management has right-wing as well as left-wing critics.· Look back to 1910 and the first explosion of interest in scientific management and you see field after field absorbing its message.· These antidotes to scientific management were aimed at two management problem areas, concerning moral and operational issues, respectively.· Frederick Winslow Taylor, in the words inscribed on his tombstone, was the father of scientific management.· No one today, though, speaks of Taylorized factories, or factories working under scientific management.
· The scientific method may sometimes mislead.· The root of materialism is probably a firm commitment to empirical scientific method as the only reliable way to discover truth.· It could reinforce prescriptions for an appropriate scientific method.· Let us briefly consider how you might analyze this claim by means of the scientific method.· Can you imagine advanced scientific methods divorced from the policy and ethics of their actual use?· Prehistoric studies experienced a shift of emphasis in the 1960s as a result of scientific methods of dating being introduced into archaeology.· The scientific method has provided standards for research.
· This reaction produced attempts to apply scientific principles and procedures to the study of human functioning.· What we may recognize as a scientific principle was enunciated via the theological concept of divine immutability.· To understand what sustainability means, it's necessary first to understand what unsustainability means in terms of first-order scientific principles.· In order to do this, we have to employ a method of understanding rooted in scientific principles that are universally accepted.· The only way forward was on these secular, scientific principles.· Barnes wrote on scientific principles, he said.· He believed that it was possible to apply scientific principles to each task which would replace the old rule-of-thumb method of working.· Using everyday objects, basic scientific principles can be explained even to the very young.
· Having disposed of one great story which gave coherence to human life, Western culture substituted another called scientific progress.· In short, recent scientific progress has revolutionized the understanding of alcohol and caffeine.· The analogy between scientific progress and genetic evolution by natural selection has been illuminated especially by Sir Karl Popper.· Thus routine science and routine scientific progress occur while, and only while, the governing paradigm copes successfully with apparent exceptions.· Goody, however, retreats from the implications that this more flexible model of scientific progress hold for his claims regarding literacy.· Remarks such as these indicate that Lakatos aimed to propose a universal criterion for judging research programmes in particular and scientific progress in general.· Here was a Protestant vision amenable to an emerging concept of scientific progress.· The arguments concerning the social nature of scientific progress relate also to the product of that progress - technology.
· There is no convincing scientific reason why they did not occur.· I understand that the move has been made for the best scientific reasons.· Organic farmers know it works, but they can't give scientific reasons.· This is a decision by the Natural Environment Research Council and it is for the best scientific reasons.
· In principle, this question could be answered by careful scientific research.· It also stimulated scientific research by providing a definite name for something that previously had not had a satisfactory title.· This anticipatory power of the imagination has been utilized in many sports, and scientific research has established its effectiveness for athletes.· We have also backed scientific research into rehabilitation schemes and their effectiveness.· The goal of Apollo was not practical benefit, nor even scientific research, but political posturing.· How does basic scientific research fare in the face of so much application interest?· Some of these fears were allayed by scientific research findings, such as laboratory experiments with rats.
· The discontinuous change constitutes a scientific revolution.· The first contest of the scientific revolution was fought by Paracelsus, well ahead of the more famous initiatives of Vesalius and Copernicus.· We shall lead up to it by starting where the modern world began, with the scientific revolution.· We continue to speak of a scientific revolution because earlier systems of belief were emphatically overthrown.· The scientific revolution, it is often said, saw the separation of science from religion.· For these reasons we shall drop references to the separation of science and religion during the scientific revolution.· When this happens, there is a scientific revolution and the old paradigm is replaced with a new one.· The image of a separation between science and religion during the scientific revolution is certainly attractive.
· New scientific studies indicating that the danger of dioxin was in fact worse than previously realized were hardly reported.· It was pretty carefully set up: First, a report of a seemingly scientific study.· One involves the scientific study of which women are likely to keep their own last names after marriage.· Ecological Science and Forestry Ecology is the scientific study of organisms in relation to the physical and biological environment.· Dozens of scientific studies investigated the claims.· Tinbergen demonstrated that it was possible, simply by watching animals, to make a scientific study of them.· The project will adopt a case-study methodology and will focus on scientific studies of the Precambrian.
· No doubt that story contained many scientific theories which she had had to omit from her tale, being unable to comprehend them.· A scientific theory, not just a rhetorical one.· Eagleton could not put it more simply: Marxism is a scientific theory of human societies and the practice of transforming them.· That does not stop it being a good scientific theory.· Newton's physical theories, however, are a good example of how a scientific theory may be predictive as well as explanatory.· In still another respect we hope to contribute to the development of a scientific theory of democracy.· Fletcher turned his trick into a whole scientific theory.
· Besides, three-quarters of forensic scientific work doesn't require all this sophisticated instrumentation.· In honest, carefully done scientific work, there is no compromise on stringent requirements for the conduct and interpretation of research.· His best scientific work was behind him.· McGregor thought Amelia was particularly suited by temperament for scientific work because she had such a lively interest.· The geologists in mission control were not best pleased as they had planned some serious scientific work at the landing site.· Those prescriptions can not be said to have been derived from any scientific work whatsoever.· Do you think that current scientific work on consciousness is misguided?· Their properly scientific work has no particular relevance to the truth or falsity of most religious claims.
PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY
- A fourth criticism faults the scientific method, because it does not help answer the crucial normative questions of politics.
- A third criticism is that the analysis of politics can not be objective in the way assumed by the scientific method.
- As criticism is the backbone of the scientific method, this accounts for the indentations permanently sunk into my chest.
- It might be argued that this problem regarding interpersonal differences underscores the virtue of the scientific method, at least in theory.
- Let us briefly consider how you might analyze this claim by means of the scientific method.
- Minerva should take the scientific methods used in papers into consideration.
- The main differences between specialists studying different types of finds is in the scientific methods of analysis available.
- They solved them by the scientific method.
WORD FAMILYnounsciencescientistadjectivescientific ≠ unscientificadverbscientifically
1[no comparative] about or relating to science, or using its methods: We believe in investing in scientific research. the limits of scientific knowledge decisions based on scientific evidence the international scientific community (=scientists)2informal using an organized system: I keep accounts for the business, but I’m not scientific about it.3the scientific method the usual process of finding out information in science, which involves testing your ideas by performing experiments and making decisions based on the results—scientifically /-kli/ adverb: It hasn’t been scientifically proven, though.