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单词 scope
释义
scope1 nounscope2 verb
scopescope1 /skəʊp $ skoʊp/ ●●○ W3 AWL noun Word Origin
WORD ORIGINscope1
Origin:
1500-1600 Italian scopo ‘purpose’, from Greek skopos
Examples
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES
  • A clear statement of the goal and scope of a research project is a useful reference point.
  • I'm afraid the matter falls outside the scope of this enquiry.
  • It was determined that the Commissioner had been acting within the scope of his official duties.
  • Regulations are important in markets that are increasingly international in scope.
  • Student science projects should vary in length and scope.
  • The ruling party has granted concessions of considerable scope.
EXAMPLES FROM THE CORPUS
  • Considering the scope, the trips are fairly inexpensive.
  • In some cases, such as the regional development grant, there was little scope for re-allocation as spending was demand-led.
  • Many of the amendments have been introduced to clarify the meaning of the regulations and do not change their scope.
  • Roller blinds offer a good deal of scope through colour and fabric combinations, from floral patterns to bold geometric prints.
  • The scope and limits of teachers' end students' freedom of association is the focus of this chapter.
  • The first is the question of its scope.
  • The result of this is that the law relating to fraud and commercial affairs in general is strictly limited in its scope.
Thesaurus
Longman Language Activatorwhen you have the chance to do something
a situation in which it is possible for you to do something enjoyable, useful, or exciting, or something that you want to do: chance to do something: · I never got the chance to thank him for all his help.· It's a beautiful building - you should go and see it if you have a chance.give somebody a/the chance to do something: · I wish he'd just give me the chance to explain.take the chance to do something (=use a chance when you have it): · You should take the chance to travel while you are still young.chance for somebody to do something: · "Back to School Night" will be a chance for parents to meet their child's teacher.somebody's last chance (=when you will not have another chance): · It was her last chance to see him before she left town.
a chance to do something, especially something that is important or useful to you, or something that you want to do very much: · It was too good an opportunity to pass up.opportunity to do something: · All he needs is an opportunity to show his ability.opportunity of doing something: · After they had refused him the opportunity of improving his position, he resigned.opportunity for somebody to do something: · We see this as an exciting opportunity for our companies to work together.have an/the opportunity (to do something): · She was delighted to have an opportunity to talk with someone who shared her interest in classical music.equal opportunities (=the same opportunities as other people): · All over the world women are demanding equal opportunities.
informal a sudden or unexpected chance to do something, especially to be successful in your job: · Gary wants to work in television. He's just waiting for a break.lucky break: · Seeing that advertisement in the paper was a lucky break for me.big break: · Nimoy's big break in television came in the mid-'60s, when he won the role of Spock on "Star Trek".
· I got a grant from my university to study in the USA for a year. It's a golden opportunity!a golden opportunity (for somebody) to do something · The management course is being paid for by the company and it's a golden opportunity to improve your skills.
the chance to do something very exciting or important that you might never be able to do again: · This job is the chance of a lifetime. You'd be a fool not to take it.· If you don't hurry up and make a decision, you could miss the chance of a lifetime.
a chance to do things you want to do, in the way that you want to do them. Scope is more formal than room: · He refused the post because he felt it didn't offer him much scope.room/scope for: · There will always be room for debate and disagreement in this class.· I have two jobs, which doesn't leave much room for socializing.· Despite our recent success, there is still scope for improvement.room/scope to do something: · We've left the course deliberately vague, so there's room to concentrate on your particular areas of interest.· Better paid labour means greater scope to increase the company's profits.
the chance of being successful at something in the future, especially your job: · He had no job, no family, no home, no prospects.· Employers are now offering more jobs with quality training and excellent career prospects.prospects for: · The prospects for an alliance between the two nations do not look good.
the chance to do something: possibility for: · The possibilities for improvement are endless.· We need to investigate all possibilities for helping these children.
to give someone an opportunity to do something, for example the opportunity to do a particular job: · My experience in the Peace Corps really opened doors for me when I started looking for a job.· Alice Coachman's Olympic success opened the door for generations of African-American track athletes.
when there are limits on what you can do
the rules or facts that control someone's freedom or their ability to do what they want: limits to: · There are practical limits to the number of cases we can deal with each day.limits of: · He's well aware of the limits of his knowledge.within limits: · We want our employees to enjoy themselves, within certain limits.
limits on what someone or something is able to do: limitations of: · The limitations of the computer system make some operations very difficult.limitations on: · The president was unwilling to accept limitations on his power.physical limitations: · Hikers should know their physical limitations and not take unnecessary risks.
rules or laws that strictly control what you are allowed to do: · There are certain travel restrictions in effect in certain areas along the border.restrictions on: · Unions are pressing for restrictions on steel imports from Japan.· Because of restrictions on reporting, newspapers were not allowed to cover the story.impose restrictions (=officially order that something must be limited): · New restrictions have been imposed on immigration.
facts or conditions that limit what you can do, for example not having enough time, money etc: · Because of time constraints two acts had to be cut from the show.constraints of: · The constraints of prison life are sometimes too much for people to bear.
to not be able to do everything that you want because things are not available, there are rules or laws about it etc: · Our choice of shops is somewhat limited because we don't have a car.be limited to: · We're limited to two weeks of vacation a year, so a three-week safari isn't possible.be limited by: · Many Hong Kong performers are limited by their lack of English skills in making the transition to Hollywood.
if something is restricted to a particular amount, time, group etc, there are rules or other conditions limiting it to that amount, time, group etc: · Access to the President is restricted.be restricted to: · In those days, visiting in the hospital was restricted to specific weekend hours only.be restricted by: · Because Forbes was using his own money, he was not restricted by federal limits on campaign spending.
to be unable to do what you want to do because of facts or conditions, for example, because you do not have enough time or money: · Sharon's options were severely constrained because of the foolish choices she made as a teenager.be constrained by: · Research is often constrained by lack of sufficient data.
the range of things that a particular activity is allowed to include or have an effect on: scope of: · A clear statement of the goal and scope of a research project is a useful reference point.within the scope: · It was determined that the Commissioner had been acting within the scope of his official duties.beyond/outside the scope: · I'm afraid the matter falls outside the scope of this enquiry.in scope: · Regulations are important in markets that are increasingly international in scope.of enormous/historic/wide etc scope: · The ruling party has granted concessions of considerable scope.
the limits on a situation, organization, activity etc that control what people are allowed to do: confines of: · She felt trapped by the narrow confines of the convent.within the confines: · We must operate within the confines of the law.beyond/outside the confines: · Hypothetical thinking goes beyond the confines of everyday experience.
a set of limits within which an activity can be done - use this in business, education, or technical contexts: · In the private sector there are clear parameters which surround labour relations.within/outside the parameters of something: · It is only within the parameters of a clear set of goals that a national science program can be successful.
Collocations
COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRYadjectives
· The new book has a broader scope.
· The scope of the research was quite limited.
verbs
· The police are widening the scope of their investigation.
· They may extend the scope of the project.
· He had severely limited the scope of his autobiography.
(=say exactly what the scope is)· The group’s first task was to define the scope of the review.
(=be included in it)· Banks and building societies fall within the scope of the new legislation.
(=not be included in it)· His later exploits in Persia fall outside the scope of this book.
phrases
· The law is quite limited in scope.
(=include a whole country, several countries, or the whole world)· Some markets are local while others are national or international in scope.
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
(=the possibility that people will disagree about something)· There is room for disagreement about how much independence to give children.
COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADJECTIVE
· They found ample scope and many became experts at so doing.· They said the ultra-cautious forecasts for public finances left ample scope for tax cuts in next spring's budget.· But there remains ample scope for the middlemen and traders.· This news provided ample scope for gossip in the next few days.· Faced with growing domestic demand, further tree growing seems desirable, offering ample scope for the development of sylvopastoral systems.
· Albeit less impressionistic and insightful, Kemp's analysis is of broader scope and greater clarity than de Santillana's.· It has a deeper and broader scope.· Ears to Hear has a broader scope which encompasses radio and television journalism.
· In between such examples there is considerable scope for doubt as to where the line is to be drawn.· It gives considerable scope to NGOs, community organisations and others to put pressure on the state to fulfil its duties.· There is also considerable scope for informed speculation about the feeding mechanisms among the extinct agnathans.· In fact the brain has considerable anatomical scope for being interactive.· They may provide considerable scope for disputes over meaning.· Within the parameters set when a contract is won there may be considerable scope for controlling costs during construction.· Yet, there is often considerable scope to cut this cost without having a knock-on effect on yields.· Nevertheless, there was still considerable scope for policy to affect the situation, as is clearly apparent from Table 1.
· The law allows enormous scope for interpretation and those who interpret are not friends of ours.· First of all, every italicized phrase allows enormous scope for subjectivity and bias.· Above all, I hope that the enormous scope of Presocratic vision is clear from this chapter.· The plans had arrived yesterday, promising enormous scope and opportunities.
· The enclosed copy of our annual report gives you some idea of the full scope of our work.· When they realized the full scope of their new positions-their predicament-they were willing to accept the risks of delegation.· The Cadbury report is a masterpiece of brevity, but its full scope and implications are just beginning to be realised.· Gain says the acquisition positions it to take on the full scope of designing, building and delivering large-scale multimedia systems.
· Here he had much greater scope than in London's country.· Such opportunities and experiences offer great scope for professional and personal development. 11.· They are produced in a multiple of shades which allow the greatest scope for individual expression.· The earlier introduction of waxed and french-polished woods had already given greater scope to the imagination of the coffin-maker.· Another tactic has been to give greater scope to consumers vis-à-vis public sector groups.· The more slopes to a roof, the greater the scope for the unusual, but they can restrict size.· With a portfolio such as this, Whitbread offers great scope for career development.· There is a great deal of scope for promotion and career development in a tall hierarchy.
· Thus there is only limited scope for crop and livestock production in Lewis and Harris.· The 1964-70 Labour government found that its alliance with the trade unions limited scope for action in this field.· It is investigative journalism of a very limited scope.· But anomalies are bound to arise with any investigative scheme of limited scope.· In other words, it has a most limited scope.· Since there is a limited scope for polished versification of good sense and elegant learning, poetry declines towards extinction.· His contribution was professional, but not more than that, within the limited scope available.· The remarkable aspect of the first, the investigative, stage is the limited scope given to the police.
· There is therefore little or no scope for the clearing member who is not also a market member.· There is little scope and seemingly no consideration for a contract by the valuer as principal.· There is little scope for such matters to be controlled from within neighbourhoods by the people living within them.· In some cases, such as the regional development grant, there was little scope for re-allocation as spending was demand-led.· Prices and conditions were so controlled that there was little scope for initiative.· There is little scope for the sort of chandeliers-and-roller-skates production evident in previous shows.· Given this ambivalence towards political authority, there is little scope in the United States for heroic leadership.· There is little time, and little scope for an in-depth analysis of the political-economic context of the conservation programme.
· Do not go too narrow in your scope because many litigation matters affect personal injury.· Still, Clark downplayed the significance of the review, noting its narrow scope.· The section, however, has a narrow scope applying only to directors, officers, and large shareholders.· Its weakness lies in its very narrow scope.
· It also seems to be so wide in scope that it could encompass almost anything.· The first relates to the extraordinarily wide scope of the warrants.· The law of contempt is a doctrine of wide scope which manifests itself in a variety of types of contempt.· This report was evidently wide enough in scope to appeal to both free-trade and interventionist Liberals.· Rowntree attempted no detailed quantification of rural poverty, in view of the wide scope of his inquiry.· It has therefore drafted a Second General Directive, similar in principle, but much wider in scope than the First.· As you said in London, Maggie works on a wide scope.
VERB
· The frescoes allow more scope, but even they show little more than one event at a time.· First of all, every italicized phrase allows enormous scope for subjectivity and bias.· The law allows enormous scope for interpretation and those who interpret are not friends of ours.· They are produced in a multiple of shades which allow the greatest scope for individual expression.· Presenting less raw data might have allowed more scope to look at certain issues in more depth.· But it is here that the long-standing personal relationship between borrower and lender allows scope for abuse.· I might have called myself Ross Trenear:. which would have allowed a little more scope - but not much.· A more generous format would have allowed her more scope.
· Lord Reid's judgment significantly broadens the potential scope of review.· This meeting broadened the scope of the program by including topics which initially appeared to be too advanced for the developing countries.· Allow pupils in group or personal study to take advantage of national databanks and broaden the scope of their study 5.· Republicans are complaining that Democrats wanted to broaden the scope but are now objecting to the cost of doing so.· I further suggested that he broadened the scope of the drama lesson by including all sorts of direct sense experiences.· In this study we deliberately broadened the scope of the reporting under scrutiny.· He broadened the scope of the Collection through the acquisition of works by early Renaissance painters.· Here we argue that a comprehensive analysis should broaden the scope of the analysis to include conservationists and governments.
· It is concerned with defining the scope of judicial review.· States could define the amount and scope of benefits to be provided.· Similarly, some ways in which the survey is regarded define the scope of social science for its exponents.· At bottom, interests theories define the scope of loss redistribution which the law imposes as a tax upon economic relations.
· What is the question to be asked when one wishes to determine the scope of the authority of law?· On the other hand the thesis allows maximum flexibility in determining the scope of authority.· This enables anyone to look up and inspect the patent specification to determine its scope.
· Since about 1840 they had been expanding the scope of their products to include the whole range of cotton-processing machinery.· As the special economic zones expanded, the scope of the market expanded.· He might have expanded the scope of this intriguing remark.· By 1996 the strategy had succeeded in significantly expanding the scope of school-to-work in Tulsa.· Beto continued the policy but expanded the scope of inmate productivity to include building on a large scale.· This offers you an opportunity to expand the scope of adventuring in the Castle greatly.· The remaining seven chapters, many of which have been introduced in the second edition, considerably expand the scope of coverage.
· We have already extended the scope of the fund-holding scheme to allow general practitioners to provide services such as community nursing.· It extends the scope of existing money laundering offences to cover the proceeds of other crimes.· By doing this you can effectively extend the scope of the language.· They do not extend the scope of authority covered by the main argument.
· So far as this is no more than a cost-cutting exercise it falls outside the scope of this article.· Yet most of these developments fall outside the scope of our expectations and often appear to be puzzling anomalies.· As such, they fall outside the scope of this particular discussion.· The organization could not and did not meet every need, and some needs fell outside its scope.· But, the judge said, such matters did not fall within the scope of the duty of a statutory auditor.· The general rule was that a company could lawfully do only that which fell within the scope of the objects clause.· All this I found enthralling, but unfortunately it fell outside the scope of Oxford's history school.
· However, the speed with which copycat phenomena sometimes appear gives no scope for video nasties being the link.· The earlier introduction of waxed and french-polished woods had already given greater scope to the imagination of the coffin-maker.· It gives considerable scope to NGOs, community organisations and others to put pressure on the state to fulfil its duties.· It gives the courts scope to be flexible and to take the facts of a particular case into account.· Second, competition is difficult to ensure, giving scope for monopolistic abuse.· Another tactic has been to give greater scope to consumers vis-à-vis public sector groups.· Photoshop has always given users the scope to create their own filter effects.
· The twentieth century had already seen the steadily increasing scope of local government.· The mixing together of financial services has increased the scope for trading on the basis of inside information.· As economic satisfactions have increased, so the scope for dissatisfaction on social issues may also have increased.
· The mechanical following of rules would leave little scope for discretion to be exercised.· The framework of the agreement allows new targets for periods beyond 2010, leaving scope for further deep cuts in the future.· This leaves plenty of scope for Janine to reduce this further to lose extra weight.· Combined with the suddenness of his fall, this left no scope for ambitious regional leaders to emerge.· They said the ultra-cautious forecasts for public finances left ample scope for tax cuts in next spring's budget.· From these it is clear that Mr Williamson has left plenty of scope for a sequel.
· Surface decoration is another exception because this lies clearly within the scope of registered designs.· He decided to defend slavery as a domestic arrangement that lay beyond the scope of busybodies.· University lecturers in the humanities are making increasing use of computers for teaching purposes; but this too lies outside my scope.· Exhaustive assessment of the probable incidence of such eventualities lies outside the scope of these pages.
· Altitude, aspect, and slope may further limit the scope.· He much preferred to limit the scope of his inquiry to the field of geometrics.· The slump in profits has limited the scope for corporation tax offsets but economic recovery should help ease the problem.· This new Star Tech effort seems much more limited in scope -- computers, games and electronic gizmos.· The Government have taken no action to limit the authorities' scope for charging.· In the civil case, the plaintiffs sought to shield him from such harsh treatment by limiting the scope of his testimony.· The neo-Confucians, by contrast, limited the scope of human destructive power to humanity itself.
· Retirement in poverty may offer little scope for creative use of leisure.· Such opportunities and experiences offer great scope for professional and personal development. 11.· Borders offer more scope for imagination.· Such systems offer scope to allow aircraft maintenance engineers to transfer between aircraft types more easily.· The rugged and capacious airframe offers plenty of scope for civilian operators.· Pettitt sees urban services in particular offering vast scope for expansion as city fathers wake up to the dangers from the car population explosion.· Grains, pasta and pulses offer unlimited scope.· Continuous-process technology offers more scope for self-actualisation than machine and assembly-line technologies.
· The latter is likely to provide some scope for active involvement in the worshipping and musical life of the parish.· All are located in close proximity to one another, providing scope for multiple syndicate as well as plenary sessions.· We will provide improved scope for contractors to carry mail to final delivery offices.· I think this provides scope for an investigation.· They may provide considerable scope for disputes over meaning.· Grasslands provide more scope for combining conservation and good livestock husbandry.· The pessimistic tone provides little hope that the Bundesbank will provide scope for Britain to reduce interest rates.
· The narrow band would reduce the scope for incidental devaluation.
· Those who prefer limited, selective superficial policies exert pressure to restrict the scope of the categories.· A system of guaranteed successions did exist, but was much more restricted in its scope.· The statutory provision is restricted in scope.· Is it restricted in its scope to words spoken?· This is because, as we have seen, judicial review is not restricted in its scope to governmental bodies.
· Whilst being very happy in a secretarial role I would like to widen my scope.· She had read the words, widen your scope, in a phrase book.· The Law Society, which represents solicitors, welcomed the report, which would widen solicitors' scope for fee-earning.· This raises the question whether these words widen the scope for challenge.· Many authorities are widening the scope of discussion with general practitioners to develop appropriate means of local involvement.
1[uncountable] the range of things that a subject, activity, book etc deals withscope of the need to define the scope of the investigation measures to limit the scope of criminals’ activitiesbeyond/outside/within the scope of something A full discussion of that issue is beyond the scope of this book.widen/broaden/extend etc the scope of something Let us extend the scope of the study to examine more factors.narrow/limit etc the scope of something The court’s ruling narrowed the scope of the affirmative action program.limited/wider etc in scope His efforts were too limited in scope to have much effect.2[uncountable] the opportunity to do or develop somethingscope for The scope for successful gardening increases dramatically with a greenhouse.there is considerable/great/little etc scope for something There is considerable scope for further growth in the economy.3[singular] informal a particular set of activities and the people who are involved in them SYN  scenethe music/cinema/club etc scopeCOLLOCATIONSadjectivesbroad· The new book has a broader scope.limited/narrow· The scope of the research was quite limited.verbswiden/broaden the scope of something· The police are widening the scope of their investigation.extend/expand the scope of something· They may extend the scope of the project.narrow/limit the scope of something· He had severely limited the scope of his autobiography.define the scope of something (=say exactly what the scope is)· The group’s first task was to define the scope of the review.come/fall within the scope of something (=be included in it)· Banks and building societies fall within the scope of the new legislation.fall outside the scope of something (=not be included in it)· His later exploits in Persia fall outside the scope of this book.phrasesbe limited/restricted in scope· The law is quite limited in scope.be national/international/global in scope (=include a whole country, several countries, or the whole world)· Some markets are local while others are national or international in scope.
scope1 nounscope2 verb
scopescope2 verb Verb Table
VERB TABLE
scope
Simple Form
PresentI, you, we, theyscope
he, she, itscopes
PastI, you, he, she, it, we, theyscoped
Present perfectI, you, we, theyhave scoped
he, she, ithas scoped
Past perfectI, you, he, she, it, we, theyhad scoped
FutureI, you, he, she, it, we, theywill scope
Future perfectI, you, he, she, it, we, theywill have scoped
Continuous Form
PresentIam scoping
he, she, itis scoping
you, we, theyare scoping
PastI, he, she, itwas scoping
you, we, theywere scoping
Present perfectI, you, we, theyhave been scoping
he, she, ithas been scoping
Past perfectI, you, he, she, it, we, theyhad been scoping
FutureI, you, he, she, it, we, theywill be scoping
Future perfectI, you, he, she, it, we, theywill have been scoping
Collocations
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
(=the possibility that people will disagree about something)· There is room for disagreement about how much independence to give children.
scope somebody/something ↔ out phrasal verb American English informal to look at something or someone to see what they are like:  Let’s go inside and scope out the menu.
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更新时间：2025/3/18 21:25:55