单词	photon
释义	photonpho‧ton /ˈfəʊtɒn $ ˈfoʊtɑːn/ noun [countable] technical Word Origin WORD ORIGINphoton Origin: 1900-2000 photo- + -on ‘particle’ (from ion) Examples EXAMPLES FROM THE CORPUS But photons are extremely odd particles indeed. But here things are very different: each individual photon behaves like a wave entirely on its own! Consider a photon which is polarised parallel to the optical axis of P,. Consider also, this kind of phenomenon affects not just photons, but every particle in every interaction. How can it be that by allowing the photon an alternative route, we have actually stopped it from traversing either route? How will you capture photons fast enough to propel the sail at speed and over long distances? The great advantage of using lower-energy photons rather than X-rays is the greater resolution attainable. The two photons are like the left and the right eyes of the cat. word sets WORD SETS► Physics aether, nounamplitude, nounantimatter, nounantiparticle, nounastrophysics, nounatom, nounatomic, adjectiveattract, verbattraction, nounballistics, nounbeam, nounblack hole, nounbuoyancy, nouncalorie, nouncalorific, adjectivecapillary action, nouncathode ray tube, nouncentre of gravity, nouncentrifugal force, nouncentrifuge, nouncentripetal force, nounchain reaction, nouncondensation, nounconduct, verbconduction, nounconductive, adjectiveconductor, nounconvect, verbconvection, nouncore, nouncritical mass, noundemagnetize, verbdense, adjectivedensity, noundisplacement, noundynamic, adjectiveelectron, nounelementary particle, nounfallout, nounfissile, adjectivefission, nounfocus, verbfrequency, nounfriction, nounfusion, noungamma ray, noungravitation, noungravitational, adjectivegravity, nounhalf-life, nounhertz, nounhydraulic, adjectiveHz, imaging, nounimpetus, nouninertia, nouninvariable, adjectiveion, nounionize, verbkinetic, adjectivelaser, nounlift, nounliquefaction, nounliquefy, verblodestone, nounmagnet, nounmagnetic, adjectivemagnetic field, nounmagnetism, nounmagnetize, verbmass, nounmechanical, adjectivemedium, nounmeltdown, nounmomentum, nounmotive, adjectivemushroom cloud, nounnatural philosophy, nounneutron, nounNewtonian, adjectivenuclear, adjectivenuclear fission, nounnuclear fusion, nounnuclear physics, nounnuclear reactor, nounnucleus, nounoptical fibre, nounparticle accelerator, nounparticle physics, nounphonic, adjectivephosphorescence, nounphosphorescent, adjectivephoto-, prefixphoton, nounphotosensitive, adjectivephotosensitize, verbphysical, adjectivephysicist, nounphysics, nounpivot, nounpolar, adjectivepole, nounpotential energy, nounpower, nounpressure, nounpropulsion, nounproton, nounpull, nounquantum mechanics, nounquantum theory, nounquark, nounradiate, verbradiation, nounradio wave, nounray, nounreaction, nounreactor, nounreflect, verbreflector, nounrefract, verbrelativity, nounrepel, verbrepulsion, nounrepulsive, adjectiveresilience, nounresilient, adjectiveresistance, nounresonance, nounretention, nounsolid-state, adjectivesonic, adjectivesonic boom, nounsound wave, nounspace, nounspecific gravity, nounspectral, adjectivespectroscope, nounspectrum, nounstatics, nounsteady state theory, nounstrain, nounstress, nounsurface tension, nountension, nounthermodynamics, nounthrust, nountraction, nountrajectory, nountransmit, verbultrasonic, adjectiveultrasound, nounvacuum, nounvaporize, verbvapour, nounvector, nounwave, nounwavelength, nounwork, noun Collocations COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADJECTIVE► single · Matching one discreteness with another Bohr supposed that the energy loss was radiated as a single photon.· The photomultiplier was operated in the single photon counting mode.· As a result of this, some eyes are capable of detecting a single photon.· Suppose the intensity is lowered to a level at which only a single photon at a time encounters the crystal. a unit of energy that carries light and has zero mass
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