单词 | show | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | show1 verbshow2 noun showshow1 /ʃəʊ $ ʃoʊ/ ●●● S1 W1 verb (past tense showed, past participle shown /ʃəʊn $ ʃoʊn/) Entry menuMENU FOR showshow1 let somebody see2 prove something3 feelings/attitudes/qualities4 explain with actions5 picture/map etc6 guide somebody7 point at something8 film/television9 be easy to see10 dirt/mark11 increase/decrease12 art/pictures13 I’ll show him/them etc14 have something to show for something15 show your face16 show your hand17 animal18 arrive19 show somebody in a good/bad etc light20 show somebody the door21 show (somebody) who’s boss22 show the way23 show willing24 show a leg!25 show (somebody) a clean pair of heels26 show me the moneyPhrasal verbsshow somebody around (something)show offshow somebody over somethingshow up Word OriginWORD ORIGINshow1 Verb TableOrigin: Old English sceawian ‘to look, look at, see’VERB TABLE show
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
THESAURUSlet someone see► show Collocations to let someone see something, especially by holding it out in front of them: · Everyone has to show their identity cards at the entrance to the building.· Stephanie showed us her engagement ring. ► flash to show something to someone very quickly: · ‘We’re police’, he said, flashing his card at us.· Miranda flashed a surprised look into the mirror. ► let somebody have a look/take a look especially spoken to show something to someone, especially so that they can examine it, repair it etc: · If the wound doesn’t get better soon, you should let the doctor take a look at it.· Mike’s good with cars – let him have a look. ► reveal especially written to let someone see or know about something that is usually hidden, or that you want to keep secret – often used about showing your feelings or private thoughts: · Suzy looked away quickly in order not to reveal her true feelings.· He lifted the lid of the box to reveal a small snake. ► expose especially written to let someone see something that could not be seen before: · The receding tide had exposed huge expanses of sand.· The bear opened its mouth, exposing rows of sharp teeth. show someone how to do something► show to explain to someone how to do something or how something works, especially by doing it yourself: · Laurie’s been showing me how to snowboard.· Can I show you how the oven works? ► demonstrate to show how to do something or how something works – especially to a group of people: · A qualified instructor will demonstrate how to use the machines properly.· There’s a meeting this afternoon to demonstrate the new software. ► guide/take somebody through something to show someone how to do something, or how a process happens, especially something difficult or complicated: · The book guides you through the different stages of starting your own business.· A stockbroker will take you through the minefield of stocks and shares. Longman Language Activatorto let someone see something► show to let someone see something, especially by holding it out in front of them: · Everyone has to show their identity cards at the entrance to the building.show somebody something: · Stephanie showed us her engagement ring.· Show me what you're hiding under the desk, Johnny.show somebody something: · You have to show the security guard your pass.show something to somebody: · Neil showed his Pokemon card collection to Harry. ► let somebody see especially spoken to show something to someone, especially because they have asked to see it: · Could you let me see the menu?· How would you feel if I wrote something about you, but I wouldn't let you see it?· Hold it up to the light and let me see what color it is. ► let somebody take a look also let somebody have a look British to show something to someone, especially so that they can look at it closely, for example in order to fix it: · At least let Mike take a look -- he might be able to help.let sb take a look at: · Let me have a look at your necklace. Perhaps I can fix it.· Take your shirt off, and let me take a look at that cut on your shoulder. ► present to show something such as an official document or ticket to someone in an official position: · Please present your boarding card at the gate.present something to somebody: · All passports must be presented to the immigration officer. ► produce formal to take something such as a ticket or official paper out of your pocket or bag and show it to someone in an official position: · The man fired from the car window when he was asked by a police officer to produce a license for the weapon.· Failure to produce a valid insurance certificate may result in criminal prosecution. ► flash to very quickly show something such as a ticket to someone when you are entering or leaving a place: · He flashed his membership card as passed through the door.flash something at somebody: · Two police officers burst in, the latter hurriedly flashing his ID card at her as they made their way upstairs. ► expose formal to let someone see something that is usually covered or hidden: · The animal opened its mouth, exposing rows of sharp white teeth.· The receding tide had exposed huge expanses of sand. ► reveal to let someone see something that is usually hidden or that they did not know was there: · She lifted the lid of the box to reveal a life-size porcelain baby doll.· A medical examination may reveal evidence of dietary deficiencies. to show someone where something is► show: show (somebody) where · The secretary showed him where to hang his coat.· Please find enclosed a map showing where our offices areshow somebody something · Uncle Joe showed me the best place to go fishing.show somebody the way · I'll show you the way to the station. It's not far. ► point to to show someone where someone or something is, by pointing towards it with your finger: · He took out a map and pointed to the island.· "The whiskey's over there," Katie said, pointing to a bottle on the table.· Can you point to the one you want? ► point out to show someone a particular person or thing that you want them to notice, especially by pointing towards it with your finger: point out somebody/something: · As we drove through Baltimore, Mary pointed out the house where she was born.point somebody/something out: · Which one's your boss? Can you point her out?point out something to somebody: · "Aren't they beautiful?'' said the guide, pointing out the paintings on the ceiling to us.point out something for somebody: · Once they'd been pointed out for me, I had no trouble identifying the major stars and planets. ► mark to show where something is by putting an object there or making a mark: · Michael gave us a map of the city and marked some places of interest to visit.· He put a slip of paper in his book to mark his page.· A barbed wire fence marks the boundary between the two communities.mark the spot: · The church marks the spot where St Peter died. ► indicate to show where something or someone is by pointing with part of your body: · The Director indicated a small table, where the items were on display.· "Shall we go in here?" He indicated the coffee bar.indicate (something) with something: · "That's my boss,'' he said, indicating with a nod of his head. to show information or measurements on a machine or sign► show · The airline's passenger brochure shows air-routes, aircraft speeds and arrival and departure times.· A menu showing the options will appear on the computer screen.· I think that clock must be showing the wrong time.show that · The graph shows that gas volume increases with temperature. ► say especially spoken to show a particular distance, time, speed etc: · Although we must have done about 100 miles, the petrol gauge still said half-full.· What does your watch say? I think mine's stopped. ► display if a computer or sign displays information, it shows the information in a way that makes it easy to see or notice: · Press 'Enter' to display the sorted mailing list.· The licence must be clearly displayed in the car windscreen. ► indicate if an instrument for measuring indicates information, it shows that information: · The temperature gauge indicated zero.· This dial indicates oil pressure in the engine. ► register if a piece of equipment registers a particular speed, distance, time etc, that speed, distance etc has reached a particular point on the equipment's scale: · The jelly is ready for bottling when the thermometer registers 165 degrees.· Wind speeds registering between 70 and 100 mph have been recorded.· The biggest quake registered 5.2 on the Richter scale. to show art, paintings, products etc to a lot of people► show to show something such as paintings or interesting objects, especially a collection of them, by putting them in a public place so that a lot of people can see them: · She hopes to show her paintings at the Institute of Contemporary Art.· His work-in-progress is currently showing at the Guildhall in Manchester. be shown: · Some of Bresson's best photographs are being shown at the National Portrait Gallery this month. ► display if a shop, museum etc displays things, it arranges them in a way that makes it possible for people to see them clearly: · The store windows were displaying the latest spring fashions.· Many stalls displayed the work of local artists and craftsmen.· In one room, late 19th and early 20th century paintings are displayed. ► exhibit to show a special collection of paintings, photographs etc in a public place where people can look at them: · The gallery exhibits mainly contemporary sculpture and photography.· Picasso's paintings have been exhibited in galleries and museums all over the world.· The sculpture was first exhibited at the Canadian National Exhibition. ► be on show/on display if works of art, new products, or interesting objects are on display , they have been put in a public place where people can look at them: · The Supermac Computer was on display at the Umax booth.· As expected, there were dozens of cellular phones on display.· Several famous paintings by Leonardo da Vinci are on show at the National Gallery.go on display/show (=start to be shown for the first time): · Schiele's watercolours go on show here for two months, starting August 24. ► unveil to show or officially tell people about a new product, plan etc for the first time: · GM's solar-powered car was unveiled at last month's Geneva auto show.· The government has unveiled its plans for the future of Britain's armed forces. when paintings, art, products etc are shown publicly► exhibition/show also exhibit American an event at which a collection of paintings, interesting objects etc are shown to the public for a period of time: · All the photographs in the exhibition are for sale.photographic/trade/Picasso etc exhibition : · Milan is hosting an international trade exhibition this month.· The exhibit, entitled "Search and Destroy', proved to be very popular.exhibition/show of: · Davis is organizing an exhibition of paintings by contemporary black artists. ► display a group of things that are shown together for people to look at: · They held a spectacular firework display to mark the new millennium.display of: · The festival of Lucia is a dazzling display of the art, music and dance of an ancient culture.· a display of Shona sculpture from Zimbabwe to show someone a house, building, or place► show somebody something to show someone a house, building, or other place by walking with them around it and telling them about it: · Let me show you the garden.· It's worth asking a local guide to show you the sights.· The real estate agent showed them house after house, but they couldn't find one they liked. ► show somebody around also show somebody round British to show someone the interesting or important parts of a place or building when they first visit it: · She'd never been to Oxford before, so I offered to show her round.· Later, he showed Margaret all around his new house.· In the afternoon, we were shown around the Kennedy Space Center. ► conduct to show someone a building or place on an official tour: conduct around: · The visitors were conducted around the factory by senior managers.· An officer was sent to conduct the journalists around the shattered building. ► take somebody on a tour to show someone a city, museum, house etc, and tell them about all the important or interesting parts of it: · Gregory took us on a riverboat tour down the Volga. · Officials were taken on a tour of the one-time maximum security prison. to show someone something because you are proud of it► show off to show someone or something that you are proud of to other people: show off something/somebody (to somebody): · She raised her wrist, showing off a sparkling diamond bracelet.· At last, this was a chance to show off her talents before a real audience.show something/somebody off (to somebody): · He wanted to show his daughter off to everybody. ► flaunt to let people see your valuable possessions so that they know you are rich or successful, in a way that annoys people: · Others have called him arrogant, for flaunting his millionaire lifestyle.· He's very rich, but he doesn't like to flaunt his wealth or waste his money.· If you've got it, flaunt it! ► flourish to wave something in your hand in order to make people notice it: · She came in excitedly, flourishing a letter with her exam results.· The painting showed two gates guarded by imposing military figures flourishing swords. ► parade if someone parades another person, they show that person in public for others to see, usually proudly or as if they own them: parade across/through/beside etc: · The captured soldiers were paraded through the streets of the city.· The senator loves parading his beautiful new wife before the nation. when something shows that something else is true► show to prove that something is true: · Her nervousness is shown by a tendency to laugh a lot in public.show (somebody) how/what/why etc: · It cost $5000 to repair the car -- that shows how bad the damage was!· It shows you what they think of their customers, if they can't even be bothered to answer your letter!show something/somebody to do something: · Caffeine has been shown to have a good effect on mental performance.show (that): · The evidence shows that this area was probably the site of a Roman settlement.· The polls clearly show that the voters are dissatisfied with the present government.it (just) goes to show (=use to emphasize that something proves that what you are saying is true): · It just goes to show that we can all learn from experience, whether we're 8 or 80. ► be a sign if an event or action is a sign of something else, it is one of the things that shows that something is probably true: be a sign of: · The public opposition to the airport is a sign of how much people's attitudes have changed.· A cluttered desk is a sign of a creative mind.be a sign that: · When a dog wags his tail, it's a sign that he's happy.be a sure/clear sign: · My mother pursed her lips, a sure sign of displeasure.take/view/see something as a sign that (=decide that it shows something): · When she didn't return my calls, I took it as a sign that she just wasn't interested. ► demonstrate formal to show very clearly that something is true - use this especially in official or technical contexts: · His commitment to the company is demonstrated by his work on the project.demonstrate how/why/whether etc: · Here are some examples that demonstrate how badly some students write their resumés.· The assessment center gives each applicant the opportunity to demonstrate whether they are suited to the work.demonstrate that: · I'm afraid this whole episode demonstrates that we have become less compassionate as a society. demonstrate (something) to somebody: · You've got to be able to demonstrate to people that the union can help in these cases. ► mean if an event or action means something, you can guess from it that something has happened or is true: · Cloudy water from the taps usually means problems with your storage tank.· A free economy does not mean the absence of any economic control. mean (that): · This sort of behaviour means that the child is definitely unhappy.· If A is false, does that also mean proposition B is false?must mean: · Her car's not there, so that must mean she's gone to pick him up. ► make clear to show very clearly that something is true: make it clear (that): · This new evidence makes it clear that Rourke was acting independently of the others.make it clear what/why/how etc: · The look in her eyes made it clear what she meant.make clear something: · The Unabomber's diary makes clear his loathing and contempt for society. ► reflect if something reflects a situation or fact, it is a result of that situation or fact and shows clearly that the situation or fact exists: · The three-year guarantee reflects the company's confidence in the quality of its products.· His fair, freckled skin and blue eyes reflect his Irish heritage.· This poll reflects what the Republicans of California are sensing. be reflected in: · The culture of a nation is always reflected in its language. ► illustrate to be an example which shows that a fact is true or that a situation exists: · As this story illustrates, some stars have become as bored as audiences by Hollywood extravagance.· This point can be illustrated by two brief examples.illustrate how/why/what: · The experiment illustrates how careful you have to be when interpreting results. ► tell if a situation, detail etc tells you something, it helps you to know, understand, or guess more about something: · What does this tell us about the experience of young immigrants to this country?tell somebody how many/much etc: · Unfortunately, the photographs can tell us very little about the potential for life on Mars.tell somebody that: · The research told us that many drug addicts were returning to heroin up to three years after the treatment. ► be evidence if a situation, detail, fact is evidence of a general situation, attitude, type of behaviour etc, it shows that it exists: be evidence of: · Changes in sexual laws in recent years are evidence of a gradual movement towards greater tolerance.be evidence that: · Journalists argue that being attacked by both sides is evidence that their coverage is fair.· This is clear evidence that the crime figures do not represent the true situation. ► reveal to show something that most people did not know or realize is true: · The way he spoke in the bar afterwards revealed prejudice and bitterness that I had never suspected.· Separate holidays and weekends apart reveal more clearly than any words the state of their marriage.reveal how/why/what etc: · The President's refusal to meet the press reveals just how serious the crisis is.· Positive tests have revealed why some athletes were so reluctant to co-operate.reveal that: · The fact that there are no black officers in the entire regiment reveals that the army is not serious about its anti-discrimination policies. when something shows that something else is likely to be true► suggest to show that something is probably true, even though there is no definite proof: · In fact, the situation is far worse than these figures suggest.suggest (that): · There was nothing in his letter to suggest that he might have been unhappy or depressed.· The drop in trading suggests the Asian economies may be headed for recession.suggest something to somebody: · A child's behavior might suggest to others that there are problems at home.strongly suggest (=show that something is very likely): · The door had not been forced open, which strongly suggests that the victim was known to her killer. ► indicate if scientific facts, tests, official figures etc indicate something, they show that it is likely to be true: · How badly reform is needed was indicated recently by the rising youth crime figures.indicate (that): · Research indicates that the drug can be harmful to pregnant women.· Campaign finance records indicate many of the guests were donors to his own party. ► give the impression to make people think that a particular situation exists, even though this may not actually be true: · She wasn't stupid, though at times she gave that impression.give the impression (that): · The luxurious offices gave the impression that the company had plenty of money to spare.give the impression of: · All this splendour and ceremony may at first give the impression of high culture and sophistication.give the impression that: · He gave me the impression that he didn't really rate my work. ► point to to show that a particular explanation for something is likely to be true or that something is likely to happen in the future: · All the evidence points to a fatty diet being the main cause of heart disease in the West.· The poor economic climate and the attitude of leading executives both point to a grim future. ► imply if a fact or piece of information, especially scientific information, implies something, it shows that it is likely to be true: · Among the ruins there are inscriptions, implying some degree of literacy even in the 9th century BC.· As the examples imply, some markets are local while others are national or international in scope.imply (that): · The results imply that the disease originated in West Africa. ► implicate to show that someone or something is likely to be involved in or connected to something, especially something bad or harmful: · According to the prosecution, DNA tests 'irrefutably' implicate Henson.implicate in: · Sexually transmitted diseases have long been implicated in infertility.implicate as: · Seafood is increasingly implicated as the source of the hepatitis A virus. implicate himself/yourself etc (=show, suggest, or prove that he etc has committed a crime): · Simon knew he couldn't possibly provide a blood sample without implicating himself. ► be indicative of formal if something is indicative of an event or situation, it shows that the event or situation is likely to exist or be true, but it is not definite that it does: · Persistent abdominal pain may be indicative of appendicitis.· The absence of any famous female composers is more indicative of male dominance than male genius. to show that someone or something is good► show · His performance shows great talent.· Lieutenant Marche's actions showed great courage and leadership.show how/what/why etc · This latest album certainly shows why Pine is rated a first-class jazz musician among his peers. ► say a lot for/about also say a great deal for/about informal to show very clearly that someone has good qualities, though those qualities are not always named: · The decision says a great deal for Chang's courage and convictions.· To have those sort of setbacks and still keep everything together says a lot about Richard.say a lot for/about that: · It says a lot for Banks that he decided to finish the race even though he had no hope of winning. ► be a tribute to if a fact or achievement is a tribute to someone or something, it shows their good qualities because it is a result of those qualities: · It was a tribute to her teaching methods that most of the children passed the tests.· That the book was ever finished was a tribute to the patience and dedication of all concerned. ► reflect well on if an action or event reflects well on a person or organization, it shows that they have good qualities or abilities, and this makes people's opinion of them improve: · Military success always reflects well on the government in power at the time.· This win reflects well on the growing strength of our young players.· The television coverage of the trial reflected well on NBC. ► be a testament to formal if something is testament to a particular quality or person, it shows how good, strong, skilled etc that quality or person really is: · The incredible precision of the equipment is testament to the mechanical skill of the engineers who built it.· It is a testament to the greatness of Rodgers & Hart that their music still sounds as fresh and vital as the day it was written. to show that someone or something is bad► show · His approach to the problem showed a complete lack of understanding.show how/what/why etc · This just shows how the standard of reporting has declined over the past ten years.· Maddie's remarks showed why she is disliked and feared by her fellow workers. ► not say much for also not say a lot for somebody/something if a fact or achievement does not say much for someone or something, it shows very clearly that they are not as good, skilful etc as they should be: · Only a quarter of the class passed the exam, which doesn't say much for the quality of the teaching.· It doesn't say much for the media that they are criticizing something they haven't even seen yet. ► be a reflection on if a bad situation or a bad result is a reflection on someone or something, it shows their character, abilities, or qualities are not very good, because the bad situation or result is their fault: · 'It's no reflection on you,' Fred explained kindly. 'My mum's always like that with my girlfriends.'· When children are criticized, mothers often see it as a reflection on themselves. ► reflect badly on also not reflect well on somebody/something if an action or event reflects badly on someone, it shows that they have bad qualities, and this makes people's opinion of them become worse: · The way that the refugees have been treated reflects very badly on the government.· Both women knew that squabbling in public would reflect badly on both of them. ► be a comment on if a bad situation is a comment on problems or changes that affect all of society, it shows that these problems or changes exist and have a bad influence: · The increasing focus on sex and violence in most movies is a comment on the changing tastes of the movie-going public.be a sad/damning comment on: · The food queues were a sad comment on the quality of life in the new republic.· To suggest that people are only honest when it can benefit them, is a damning comment on the human character. ► be symptomatic of also be a symptom of formal if a small problem is symptomatic of a more serious or general problem, it shows that the more serious or general problem exists: · The whole episode was symptomatic of the US determination to avoid another Cuba. · Noisy classrooms are a symptom of a breakdown in authority. ► be an indictment of to show very clearly that a system, plan etc is very bad, very wrong, or is not working in the way that it should: · The movie is neither an indictment nor an endorsement of capital punishment.be a glaring/sad/serious etc indictment of something (=be a very clear sign of something bad): · Numbers of casualties among refugees represent an appalling indictment of Western policy.· It is a serious indictment of a medical profession so arrogant that it dismisses out of hand any 'alternative' forms of therapy. ► make a mockery of to show that something such as a system, principle, or idea is completely false, stupid, or ineffective - use this especially when you think it is wrong that something should be made to seem bad or wrong: · If that man gets released, it will make a mockery of our legal system.· Recent expenditure on defense has made a mockery of government promises to improve the lives of ordinary Russians. to show that something is going to happen► mean to be a sign that something is very likely to happen: · Dark clouds usually mean rain.mean (that): · High interest rates and high inflation mean a recession is not far away.· His new responsibilities at work mean Leroy will rarely see his children.take something to mean (that) (=believe that something is a sign of something): · Stein took off his glasses and rested his head on the back of the chair. I took this to mean that he wasn't going to say any more. ► spell if a situation or action spells trouble, problems etc, it makes you expect that something bad will happen, because there are clear signs that it will: · No one thinks this could spell the closure of the firm, but things could be better.· Out-of-town retail developments often spell the death of independent high street shops. ► bode well/ill formal to be a sign that something good or bad is likely to happen in the future: · Gandalf's late arrival did not bode well.bode well/ill for: · The drop in profits bodes ill for Japan's semiconductor industry.· The high early viewing figures bode well for writers Lane and Harvey, who hope to achieve network success. ► herald to be a sign that something is going to happen soon, especially something important - used especially in literature or newspapers: · In February, the first storks arrive, heralding spring.· What changes do the attacks herald for everyday life in the US?· His prosecution perhaps heralds an end to the systematic corruption that has stained this government's reputation.herald something as: · Taxol has been heralded as a breakthrough in cancer treatment. to show your thoughts or feelings► show to behave in a way that shows people how you feel or what you character is like: · Paul didn't show much interest in the idea.· I just want you to show some respect, just for once.· If you're pleased, you've got a funny way of showing it.show how angry/upset/happy etc you are: · The hostages showed great courage in a very frightening situation.· I was determined not to show how upset I felt. ► display to behave in a way that shows people how you feel or what your character is like. Display is more formal than show: · I'm displaying my ignorance here, but could you just tell us exactly what your job as a geologist involves?· The previous government displayed a notable lack of enthusiasm for women's rights.· The contestants here today have displayed tremendous skill. ► demonstrate to do something in order to deliberately and clearly show an attitude or feeling: · Brenda wanted to demonstrate her sympathy in a practical way.· The new law was intended to demonstrate the government's concern for the lowest paid workers. ► exhibit formal to clearly show how you feel: · The prisoner exhibited no emotion when the sentence was read out.· Anyone who exhibits extreme anxiety in the face of potential danger is unlikely to become an effective military leader. ► register especially written to show a feeling by the expression on your face, especially when you are reacting to something that happens or to what someone has said: · Caitlin watched his face, which registered a mixture of alarm and astonishment.· It was only when I mentioned the money that she registered a flicker of interest. to show your feelings, attitudes etc when you do not intend to► can't hide if you can't hide a feeling, you cannot stop yourself from showing it because the feeling is so strong: · Kris couldn't hide her delight at my situation.· 'It'll be okay,' said Kang, unable to hide his disappointment. can't hide from: · He couldn't hide his envy from her. ► reveal to show a feeling, quality, or attitude, especially without realizing that you are showing it: · The look on my face must have revealed my embarrassment.· Carter's face was a blank, revealing no emotion.· A slight trembling of his hands revealed his growing excitement. ► betray to show a feeling, attitude, quality etc when you do not want or intend to: · His words were calm, but his voice betrayed his very real concern and anxiety.· Barker's comments on Germany betrayed a woeful ignorance of history and recent politics. someone who usually shows what they feel and think► open someone who is open does not try to hide what they are feeling or thinking: · He had a very open nature.· My New Year resolution is to be more honest and open towards other people.open about: · Julia was quite open about her disappointment.· So I'll lose my job, just for being open about my beliefs. ► demonstrative someone who is demonstrative shows feelings of friendliness or love clearly and without being embarrassed, for example by kissing or touching: · His parents were never very demonstrative towards him, so he finds it hard to show his own feelings.· She's not a very demonstrative person, but her friends are important to her. someone who does not usually show what they feel or think► reserved someone who is reserved is usually quiet and unwilling to talk about or show their feelings: · Are you cautious and reserved, or adventurous and uninhibited? · They are very reserved people, the English. It takes some time to get to know them. ► introverted someone who is introverted is quiet and prefers not to be with other people, and does not talk about their feelings or opinions: · He is described as an introverted teenager, with a love of horses.· I was probably more introverted than Arthur when we were children. ► undemonstrative someone who is undemonstrative does not show feelings of friendliness or love for other people, for example by kissing or touching them: · Neighbours say he was quiet, undemonstrative and always carefully dressed. to help someone or something show a particular feeling or quality► bring out · Competitive games bring out my aggressive side.· Counsellors are specially trained to bring out people's innermost fears and emotions.bring out the best/ worst in somebody (=make them show their best or worst qualities) · For some reason, Christmas always seemed to bring out the worst in Dad. to tell someone the way to a place► tell somebody how to get to/tell somebody the way · He knows how to get here. I told him the way myself.tell somebody the way to something · Graham can tell you the way to Yvonne's house.tell somebody the way out/here/there etc · Excuse me, could you tell me the way out, please? ► give directions to give someone written or spoken instructions about how to get to a place: · He got into the car and began to give directions.give somebody directions/give directions to somebody: · I'm not surprised you couldn't find your way here if Peter gave you directions! ► show somebody the way to show someone how to get to a place, especially by going there with them: · I'll send someone with you to show you the way.show sb the way to: · She asked a scruffy-looking little boy to show her the way to the police station. ► direct formal to show someone the way to a place, especially by telling them where it is or pointing to it: direct somebody behind/towards/out etc: · A steward directed us behind the stage and towards the dressing rooms.direct somebody to something: · Go and ask the patrolman - he'll direct you to the freeway. to explain something► explain to give someone the information they need to understand something: · It's not so complicated - let me explain.· We listened carefully while Pam explained the process.· Let me show you - it's too difficult to explain.explain something to somebody: · If you don't get the joke, I'll explain it to you later.· Could you explain the rules of the game to me, please?explain how/what/why etc: · Can you explain what the poem means?· The doctor explained how the clinic operates. ► tell especially spoken to explain to someone how something works or how to do something: tell somebody how/what/why etc: · Can you tell me how to log on to the Internet?· The leaflet tells you what to do if you get malaria. ► say what/why/where etc spoken to explain the reasons for something or give detailed information about something: · He didn't say where he was going or who he was going with.· Did Caroline say why she needed the tape recorder? ► show to explain to someone how to do something by doing it while they watch you: · "How do you change the speed of the drill?" "Let me show you."show somebody something: · I'll show you an easier way to get down from there.show somebody how to do something: · Can you show me how to use your camera?show somebody what to do: · If you show him what to do, I'm sure he'll do a good job. ► demonstrate to show someone how to do something by doing it while they watch you, especially when it is your job to show people how to do things: · The ski instructor began by demonstrating the correct way to turn.· If you still don't understand, Marcia will be happy to demonstrate.demonstrate how: · A trainer came in to demonstrate how the new computer system worked. ► go through to explain all the details about something in the right order, to help someone understand it: · I'll go through the instructions once more in case you missed anything.· If you stay after class, I'll go through the theory with you again. ► throw/shed light on written to provide new information which makes something easier to understand, especially something which has been studied, but which is still not well understood: · These discoveries may shed light on the origins of the universe.· Scientists working in the Gobi desert have thrown new light on the life of dinosaurs. ► set out to explain facts, arguments, reasons etc by stating them clearly and in a carefully planned order: set out something: · She set out the reasons for her resignation in a confidential letter to her boss.· The Republicans' goals for the year are clearly set out in the party platform.set something out: · The facts, as you have set them out, seem convincing enough. to do something that has never been done before► be the first to do something · The Spanish were the first to keep cattle in the American deserts.· She was the first to see the link between poverty and poor health.be the first person to do something · Yuri Gagarin became the first man to fly in space. ► show the way/lead the way to be the first to do something, especially something good or successful, which may encourage others to do something similar: · Once the Japanese had shown the way, manufacturers in other countries soon began to use robots on a large scale.lead the way in doing something: · The company has led the way in developing environmentally friendly products. ► never been done/attempted/tried before use this about something someone does or tries to do that no-one has ever done before: · The special effects in the movie included things that had never been done before.· Because of advances in technology, we are able to try something that has never been attempted before. ► pioneer to be the first to invent or find a new method of doing something, and make it possible or easier for others to do the same: · He pioneered techniques for photographing moving objects.· Heart-transplant surgery was pioneered by Professor Christiaan Barnard. ► pioneering using new and better methods or ideas for the first time: · Her pioneering work in the field of education will be remembered.· Cowley's pioneering development of modern emergency medicine helped save countless lives. ► break new ground if someone or their work breaks new ground , their work is completely new and different from anything that existed before: · Roosevelt's social reform program broke new ground.· The album is enjoyable, but breaks no new ground.· There's a lot of new ground being broken in the field of genetic research. ► break the mould British /mold American to be the first to do something in a different way from the way it was usually done before: · The governor urged teachers to break the mold in establishing new ways of teaching.· The new party promised to break the mould of British politics. to go to a meeting, party, concert etc► go · She invited me to her wedding, but I couldn't go.· How many of you actually went last week?go to · Did you go to the baseball game last weekend?· I have to go to a meeting this afternoon. ► come to go to a game, concert, meeting, party etc, either at the home of the person who invites you, or with someone who is also going there: · We're having a meal at my home tomorrow night. Do you want to come?come to: · Can you come to my party?· You should have come to the concert -- it was really good. ► attend formal to go to an event such as a meeting: · Will you be attending the conference?· Employees are expected and required to attend team meetings.· Several people were unable to attend because of the storm. ► show up/turn up informal to go to a particular event that you are expected to be at: · It's my sister's birthday party. She'll be very disappointed if I don't show up.· Chris turned up an hour late.show up/turn up for: · She showed up twenty minutes late for class.· Schmidt failed to turn up for a scheduled meeting on Monday morning. ► make an appearance/put in an appearance to go to an event such as a party or a meeting, but only for a short time: · The president made an appearance on 'CBS This Morning'.· I hate these official cocktail parties, but I suppose I'd better put in an appearance for half an hour. to hide your feelings► hide to deliberately not show what you are feeling or thinking: · He hides his real feelings under that big smile.· "That's OK," she said, trying to hide her disappointment.hide something from somebody: · I tried to hide my anxiety from the rest of the family by pretending that everything was normal. ► not show to not show in your face, voice, or movements what you really think or feel: · If she was surprised, she didn't show it.· My husband never shows emotion, so I never know if he's upset. ► conceal formal to hide your feelings or intentions especially when you have to make an effort to do this: · Kim could barely conceal her annoyance that I had arrived so late.· I yawned, not bothering to conceal my boredom.conceal something from somebody: · Hawkins was incapable of concealing how he felt from his close friends. ► disguise/mask to avoid showing your true feelings or intentions by pretending to feel something else: · Kate gave a cheerful smile, somehow managing to disguise her embarrassment.· "That's great!" she cried, unable to disguise her excitement.· He often masked his feelings of guilt by becoming angry at the people he had wronged. ► bottle up to not allow yourself to show your feelings, especially if you are angry, worried, or upset - use this especially when you think it would be better for someone to show their feelings so they can be dealt with: bottle something up: · It's not healthy to bottle all your feelings up like that.· The anger that he had bottled up inside him finally exploded.keep something bottled up: · She wanted to cry but she kept it bottled up inside. ► suppress formal to not allow yourself to feel or show strong feelings such as anger, sadness, or love, especially when you have difficulty controlling these feelings: · She had had to suppress her feelings for George throughout his long marriage to her friend.· Finally Glen could suppress his anger no longer and he lashed out at his mother. ► repress formal to deliberately stop yourself from having or expressing particular feelings, especially because you are ashamed of them, in a way that may have harmful mental effects: · Individuals who repress their sexual desires often suffer from psychological problems.· Denying or repressing sorrow often seems the easiest way out when confronted with death. ► put on a brave face/put up a brave front to pretend that you are happy or confident when in fact you are very upset about something but you do not want to show this: · When she lost her job she put on a brave face and said it didn't matter.· Most of his teammates put up a brave front when they talked about his departure.put on a brave face/put up a brave front on: · The speech was given to put a brave face on the president's declining popularity. not interested► not be interested · I started telling them about my vacation, but they weren't very interested.· Helen tried to persuade her sister to come with us, but she just wasn't interested.not be interested in · I'm sure you're not interested in hearing me talk about my ex-boyfriends. ► uninterested not interested and not wanting to know about something: · Morris appeared to be completely uninterested in any of the suggestions I made.· "Oh is that all?" she said in an uninterested tone of voice.uninterested in: · It's a pity that so many people are uninterested in science at school. ► not interest if a subject or activity does not interest you, you do not want to know about it or learn about it: · To be honest, politics doesn't interest me at all.· Everyone's always talking about the World Cup, but it just doesn't interest me. ► show/express no interest to not be interested in something, and to not do or say anything that shows you are interested: · I try to talk to her about my work, but she shows no interest.· When we suggested going camping, no one expressed any interest.show/express no interest in: · A lot of people have been to look at the house, but they've shown no interest in buying it. ► lack of interest if there is a lack of interest in something, people are not interested in it, especially when you would expect them to be interested: · The boy replied with a complete lack of interest.lack of interest in: · A depressed person often shows self-pity and a lack of interest in the outside world. ► apathetic someone who is apathetic about a particular activity or problem is not interested in it and does not care about it enough to try and change it: · Of course it matters whether you vote or not! Don't be so apathetic!apathetic about: · People must realize that we can't afford to be apathetic about environmental issues any longer. ► leave somebody cold informal if something leaves you cold , you do not feel at all interested in it, even though many other people are: · Why are people so crazy about opera? It leaves me completely cold.· All this talk about counselling and therapy left me cold. feeling interested in something► interested if you are interested in something, you give it your attention because you want to know more about it: · The children seemed very interested when I showed them my photographs.· I can't remember the name of the book, but if you're interested I can find out.interested in: · I've never really been interested in politics.· Bob first got interested in motor cycles when he was about sixteen.interested to know/hear/see/learn etc something: · You're an expert on legal problems - I'd be interested to know what you think.· We'd be very interested to hear your opinion about this. ► find something interesting to feel interested in something because it is the type of thing that you usually like to know more about: · It's a book about travelling round India. I thought you'd find it interesting.find sth interesting to read/watch/hear about etc: · I always find wildlife programmes interesting to watch. ► with interest especially written if you do something with interest , you do it in a way that shows you are interested: · Richard listened with interest to the conversation at the next table.with great interest: · I read with great interest your article concerning the history of the university. ► interest in something if there is interest in something, several or a lot of people are interested in it and want to find out more about it: · There has always been a lot of interest in the question of life on other planets.· The Head of Geography said the project was an example of the school's continuing interest in environmental issues.take an interest in something: · I was a teenager when I first took a serious interest in films.· Children with parents who take an interest in their education generally do better at school. ► show/express (an) interest to say or do something to show that you are interested in something: · If you think you'd like the job, you should at least express an interest.show/express (an) interest in: · Several companies have already expressed interest in our research.· At a few weeks old, most babies are showing an interest in what is going on around them. ► curious eager to find out more about something because you are interested but do not know much about it: · The visitors were soon surrounded by a crowd of curious children.· I'm not being nosy, I'm just curious.curious about: · People have always been curious about exactly how life on earth began.curious to know/find out/discover etc something: · He was curious to find out why she had left her job so suddenly. ► fascinated extremely interested in something that you are watching or listening to, especially because it is unusual: · She watched, fascinated, as the bird came closer until she could almost touch it.· The more I heard about him, the more fascinated I became.fascinated by: · I was fascinated by her stories of her childhood in Africa.fascinated to discover/find out/learn etc: · He was fascinated to discover that they had both been born in the same town on the same day. ► have a fascination with/for to have a very strong and often unusual interest in something: · I've always had this strange fascination with the circus.· Her writing shows a fascination for the darker side of life. ► intrigued interested by something and eager to know more about it, because it seems mysterious or strange: · "Stop me if I'm boring you." "No, please carry on - I'm intrigued!"· Scientists became intrigued by the rock, which appeared to have come from outer space.intrigued by: · Diana was intrigued by Sue's cryptic message on the answerphone.intrigued to find out/learn/know etc: · I was intrigued to find that she spoke Aramaic. ► be into British spoken informal to be very interested in a subject or activity, and to spend a lot of time on it because you enjoy it: · Both the kids are into computer games at the moment, and nothing else!be into doing something: · Luke's really into keeping fit - he goes running at 6 o'clock every day. to make someone leave a room or building► throw/kick somebody out also chuck somebody out British informal to make someone leave a room, building etc, especially because they have been behaving badly: · If you don't stop shouting, they'll throw us all out.· They got kicked out of the bar for starting a fight. ► show somebody the door to tell someone to leave a building because they have done something that they should not have done or because they are not allowed in there: · A couple of security guards showed me the door after they saw my camera.· She lost her temper, started screaming, and was immediately shown the door. ► eject British to make someone leave a public place by using force: · The manager threatened to have them ejected if there was any more trouble.eject from: · Several demonstrators were ejected from the hall. to become or start to look old► get/grow old · Aunt Bertha's getting old now, and she needs someone to take care of her.grow old gracefully (=accept old age easily) · She wanted to grow old gracefully, and retire to a cottage in the country. ► age if someone ages , they change so that they look older, because they have lived a long time or because they have suffered a lot over a particular period: · I couldn't believe how much she had aged.· She noticed for the first time how Frederick had aged.· Western men tend to age more quickly than Japanese men. ► ageing/aging the process of becoming old: · Our society is full of negative attitudes towards ageing and old people.the ageing/aging process: · Some memory loss is a normal part of the aging process.premature ageing/aging (=ageing earlier than usual): · His hair was white and he showed other signs of premature ageing. ► show your age if someone shows their age , they look older, or they talk or behave in a way that makes other people realize they are old: · She's still very beautiful, but she's starting to show her age now.· This is probably showing my age, but I remember when popcorn cost 25 cents and came in those little white paper bags. to show that something is correct or true► prove to show that something is definitely true, by providing facts or information: · We're sure Jason took the money, but we can't prove it.· Until there is evidence to prove any of these claims, we cannot pass judgement.prove that: · Can you prove that you were at home at the time of the attack? · He wanted to prove that he was just as clever as his sister.prove somebody wrong/innocent/guilty: · I would love to prove him wrong.prove something to somebody: · I'm telling the truth, and I can prove it to you.prove where/how etc: · Don't trust anyone who turns up at your door, unless they can prove who they are.prove something conclusively/beyond doubt: · His guilt has never been conclusively proven. ► show if facts or actions show that something is true, they prove that it is true: · The Prime Minister's comments show his ignorance of people's feelings.show (that): · Research shows that smiling increases the levels of hormones that promote good health.show where/how etc: · These figures show how serious the company's problems are.show something/somebody to be something: · A scientific theory is only 'true' until someone shows it to be false or inaccurate. ► demonstrate to do something or provide information which makes it very clear to people that something is true: · The studies demonstrate a clear link between smoking and heart disease.demonstrate (that): · The President is anxious to demonstrate that he has a strong foreign policy.demonstrate where/how etc: · Try to round off your answer by demonstrating how your old job has prepared you to do the job you are applying for. ► confirm if a piece of new information confirms an idea or belief that people already have, it shows that it is definitely true: · Police have found new evidence that confirms his story.confirm that: · The discovery seems to confirm that people lived here over 10,000 years ago.confirm somebody's worst fears (=prove that something is as bad as someone thought it was): · In July his worst fears were confirmed: he had cancer. ► support: support a theory/claim/notion/ view etc to help to prove that a belief, idea etc is probably true: · Do you have any evidence to support these claims?· The notion that women are worse drivers than men is simply not supported by the facts.· For twenty-five years he painstakingly amassed evidence to support his hypothesis. ► back up to provide additional information to help prove that a statement, belief, or explanation is correct: back up something: · When you write a history essay, you should back up all your points with facts.back something/it/them up: · They claim they can give us the best deal, but can they back this up with guarantees?· Wright was accused of pretending to be injured, and this was backed up by video evidence. ► bear out if facts or information bear out a claim or opinion, they support it and help to prove that it is probably true: bear out something: · Most of the available evidence bears out the view that students learn better in small classes than in large classes.· My warnings about Jean-Paul were later borne out by his dishonesty.bear somebody out (=prove what someone has said is true): · Last summer I predicted an increase in terrorist violence, and recent events have borne me out. ► substantiate formal to provide additional information that helps to prove that a statement is correct, especially if the statement is difficult to believe: substantiate a claim/an allegation: · The authorities claimed they were conspiring to overthrow the government, but offered no evidence to substantiate these claims.· Allegations made by prisoners are usually only considered when substantiated by the evidence of a prison officer. ► validate formal to prove that information or results are correct by using scientific tests or very careful checking - used in scientific or technical contexts: · All the information used in this report has been validated by an independent panel of experts.· This is an interesting hypothesis, but all attempts to validate it have so far failed. ► corroborate formal to provide additional information which supports or agrees with something that most people already accept as true - used in scientific and legal contexts: · Levine claims that a third car was involved in the accident and witnesses have corroborated this.· Professor Carling's findings have been corroborated by more recent research.corroborate a story: · There was no one to corroborate her story about the disturbance in the lounge.corroborating evidence: · No doctor would order surgery on the basis of a single test result, without corroborating clinical evidence. when something can be seen► visible · Detectives found no visible signs of a struggle.visible from/at/above etc · The church tower is visible from the next village.· Only the top of his head was visible above the water.· A single headlight was suddenly visible far below them.· Trim any visible fat before frying the meat.clearly visible · The bullet holes are still clearly visible in the walls.barely/hardly/scarcely visible · The marks are in faint gold, and hardly visible.visible to the naked eye (=visible without using special instruments to help you) · These stars are barely visible to the naked eye. ► visibility how far it is possible to see, especially when this is affected by weather conditions - used especially in weather reports: · Fog has reduced visibility to under 20 metres.good visibility (=when the air is clear so you can see a long distance): · Conditions are perfect for the yacht race; there is a light wind and visibility is good.poor/zero/low visibility (=when it is difficult to see very far): · Poor visibility made skiing extremely hazardous.· Most modern planes can land in zero visibility. ► in sight/within sight if something or someone is in sight or within sight , you can see them from where you are: · The only building in sight was a small wooden cabin.· The boat was stopped by the US coastguard within sight of shore. · It was a glorious summer day, with not a cloud in sight.· It was late afternoon, and there wasn't a soul in sight.· Meredith looked around - there was no-one in sight.· The taxi driver was still nowhere in sight.come in/within sight of (=to come close enough to a place to see it): · It was several hours before the three men came within sight of the city. ► show if something shows , people can see it, especially when you do not want them to: · Don't worry about that mark - it won't show.· Your slip is showing, did you know? ► in view if something or someone is in view , they can be seen from where you are and are not hidden by anything: · David pulled the blankets up so only the top of his head remained in view.· There were no buildings in view to suggest the presence of any humans.keep somebody in view: · Place the child's desk near the teacher's, so that the child can keep the teacher in view. ► appear if someone or something appears , you begin to see them or you suddenly see them: · The stars appeared one by one in the sky.appear at/in/on etc: · At that moment, Kenny appeared in the doorway.· I heard a tap, and Lila's face appeared at the window.· A drop-down menu appeared on the screen, and I clicked 'Format'.appear from behind/under etc: · A man suddenly appeared from behind the bushes.appear (as if) from nowhere (=appear suddenly, without any warning): · Just then, Gillian appeared as if from nowhere.· A gray sedan appeared from nowhere in the fast lane. ► come into sight/come into view if someone or something comes into sight , they move into a position where you can see them: · The crowd cheered as the President's motorcade came into sight.· I heard the splash of oars, and a rowing boat came into view. to seem► seem if someone or something seems happy, dishonest, true etc, that is what you think they are, even though you are not completely certain: seem nice/happy/strange etc (to somebody): · Katie seems happy at her new school.· The whole situation seems very strange to me.seem to be/do something: · Lack of money seems to be the main problem.· Ricky graduated, but didn't seem to know what to do with his life. He was drifting.it seems (that)/it seems to somebody (that) (=use this to say what you think about a situation): · It seems that someone forgot to lock the door.· It seemed to Jim that Amy was worried about something.seem like especially spoken (=seem to be): · Kevin seems like a nice guy.· "Why did you move to New York?" "It seemed like a good idea at the time."there seems to be: · There seems to be something wrong with the TV.it seems as if: · There were so many delays - it seemed as if we would never get home.it seems likely/possible/probable (that): · It seems likely that they will release the hostages soon. ► appear formal to seem: appear to be/do something: · My father appeared to be in good health.· The archaeologists uncovered both domestic structures and what appear to have been commercial buildings.appear calm/rude/angry etc: · It's difficult to ask someone their age without appearing rude.· The city appeared calm after the previous night's fighting.it appears (that): · Police said it appeared that John Seidler's death was an accident, but an investigation continues. ► look if someone or something looks good, bad, tired etc, that is how they seem to you when you look at them: · That book looks interesting.· Warren looked tired after his long drive.· We had run out of money, and the situation looked pretty hopeless.look like something: · She's really pretty - she looks like a model.· The burglar was holding what looked like a shotgun.look as if: · You look as if you haven't slept all night.it looks as if (=use this to say how a situation seems to you): · It looks as if we are going to need more help. ► sound if someone or something sounds good, bad, strange, angry etc, that is how they seem to you when you hear about them, read about them, or hear them: · Istanbul sounds really exciting.· He sounds a pretty strange person.· I called my dad and told him what has happened. He sounded really angry. sound like: · "We're all going clubbing tomorrow night." "That sounds like fun." it sounds (to me) as if (=use this to say how a situation seems to you when you hear about it): · It sounds to me as if he needs to see a doctor. ► come across as to seem to have particular qualities or characteristics, especially because of the way you talk to or behave towards other people: · In the book, Strayhorn comes across as a sympathetic human being, while Stan Getz emerges as a volatile character with a violent temper.come across as being something: · He often comes across as being rather cold and arrogant.come across well/badly: · She doesn't come across well in interviews, but she's very good at her job. ► give the impression if someone or something gives the impression that something about them is true, they make other people think it is true, especially when it is not: give the impression (that): · Paul liked to give everyone the impression that he knew a lot about cars.· We always leave the lights on when we go out at night, to give the impression there's someone in the house.give the impression of: · Mirrors are used in the dining room in order to give the impression of space. ► strike somebody as if a person or situation strikes you as strange, interesting, unusual etc, this is your opinion of how they seem: · What strikes me as odd is the fact that she didn't report the burglary to the police.· She didn't strike me as the type who would want to become a teacher.strike somebody as being/having something: · He never struck me as being very interested in politics. ► show signs of if someone or something shows signs of age, improvement, tiredness etc, some features of their appearance or behaviour make them seem old, better, tired etc: · The economy is showing no signs of any improvement.· Doctors at the hospital say Mr Crowther is beginning to show signs of recovery, although he is still in intensive care.show signs of doing something: · If the soil shows signs of drying out, water it sparingly. ► have all the hallmarks of if a thing or event has all the hallmarks of something, it has all the typical features of someone's work or actions, and therefore seems to have been done or made by them: · The explosion has all the hallmarks of a terrorist attack.· The painting isn't signed by Matisse, but it has all the hallmarks of one of his later works. ► smack of to seem to involve or be caused by a particular attitude, feeling, or intention, especially a bad one: · The government's new asylum bill seems inhumane, and smacks of racism.· The chairman's decision is disturbing, and smacks of dishonesty. to behave in a way that makes other people notice you► show off to keep doing things and saying things in order to show people how clever you are, how brave or strong you are etc - use this especially when you disapprove of this behaviour: · He doesn't usually drive as fast as this. He's just showing off because you're here.· Billy, please stop showing off and sit down quietly!show off in front of somebody: · I think he was trying to show off in front of the girls.show off to somebody British: · We used to wear as much make-up as we dared, in order to show off to our friends. ► strut your stuff informal to do something that you do well, usually in a way that shows you are proud of yourself: · We watched the sixteen year olds strutting their stuff on the dance floor.· He likes to strut his stuff on the stage in the annual Shakespeare production. to take someone somewhere and show them where to go, what to look at etc► guide to take someone through or to a place that you know very well, showing them the way: guide somebody to/through/along etc: · Sammler was a huge help, guiding me through the dangers of the city streets.· The travellers were guided around the Hindu Kush by local people who had lived there all their lives. ► lead to take a person or an animal to a place, especially by going in front of them: lead somebody to/through/along etc: · Our guide seemed to be leading us towards a wooded area in the distance.· He led Julia through the house to his study.· The police officer took her arm and led her gently away.lead the way: · In silence, Roland led the way back to the car. ► show to take someone to a place, such as a table in a restaurant or a hotel room, and leave them there: show somebody to something: · Could you show this gentleman to his table please.· I stood in the foyer, waiting to be shown to my apartment. ► usher to take someone to a place such as a room or building, especially as part of your job: usher somebody into/to/towards etc: · At the front door stood two smart young men, who ushered the guests into the house.· Smiling, Smart ushered her to a waiting car outside. ► shepherd to guide a large group of people in an orderly way: shepherd somebody up/along/to etc: · The police officer shepherded everyone away and padlocked the church gates.· We expected to be asked to sit down, but instead we were shepherded out to an open patio at the back of the house. to teach someone a skill or how to do something► teach · I've always wanted to learn to ski - could you teach me?teach something to somebody · It took us several hours to teach all the dance moves to the girls.teach somebody something · Grandpa taught me a new card trick.teach somebody (how) to do something · Who taught you to drive?· My mother taught me how to cook. ► train to teach someone the practical skills and knowledge that they need to do a job: · A lot of employers don't train their staff properly.train somebody to do something: · All employees will be trained to use the new computer system.· The dog was trained to detect illegal drugs.train somebody in something: · We train people in skills such as typing and business administration. ► coach to teach a person or a team the skills they need for a sport: · He seems to enjoy coaching children.· We need someone to coach the school team.· As well as teaching French, Martin coached tennis in his spare time. ► instruct to teach someone about something, especially a practical subject or skill, by explaining it and showing them what to do: · The person who instructed you obviously didn't know much about map-reading!instruct somebody in something: · New recruits are instructed in marching and the handling of weapons. ► show somebody the ropes informal to show someone how to do something such as a job that they are new to: · You'll need someone with you for the first few days to show you the ropes.· Susan will show you the ropes and answer any questions that you have. when a programme is broadcast on television or radio► be on if a programme is on , it is being broadcast and you can watch it on television or listen to it on the radio: · The Breakfast Show's on between 8 and 10 in the morning.· You shouldn't call him while the football's on.be on television/TV/the radio: · There's a good concert on the radio this evening.· What's on TV tonight? ► show if a television company shows a particular programme, it makes the programme available for people to watch: · Highlights of the game will be shown on Channel 5.· They're showing "Dangerous Liaisons" on Saturday night.· Should commercials be shown during children's programming? ► broadcast if a television or radio company broadcasts a programme, they send it out so that people can watch it on television or listen to it on the radio: · The funeral was broadcast to the whole nation.· Radio WXLM broadcasts on 98.2 FM.be broadcast live (=when an event is shown at the same time that it is happening): · The whole race will be broadcast live from Monza. ► televise to show a particular event, speech, discussion etc on television: · This year's championships are not going to be televised at all.· The mayor plans to televise council meetings on cable channels.· a nationally televised speech ► screen to show a programme or film on television - used especially in newspapers or in the television industry: · "Border War" is to be screened by Channel Four later on in the week.· The film was under attack before it was even screened. ► be on the air if a programme is on the air , it is being broadcast at that time, often at the same time that it is happening: · Someone called in while the programme was still on the air and identified the killer.· Winfrey revealed on the air that she had been sexually abused as a child.· The show was on the air for five years (=it was broadcast at a regular time for five years). to say thank you to someone► thank to tell someone that you are pleased and grateful for something they have given you or done for you: · I spent three hours helping her and she didn't even thank me.thank somebody for (doing) something: · We must write and thank Cathy for the present.· The Governor publicly thanked the people of Arizona for supporting him during his campaign.thank somebody profusely (=thank someone a lot in a very obvious way): · A relieved Mr Maxwell thanked his lawyer profusely. ► say thank you to thank someone for what they have done: · I wanted to come round and say thank you in person.say thank you to: · This little gift is our way of saying thank you to everyone who worked so hard.say thank you for: · Make sure you say thank you for your birthday presents. ► show your appreciation formal to show someone that you are grateful for something they have done, by giving them something or by doing something special for them: · He found a special way of showing his appreciation -- dinner at the Ritz.show your appreciation for: · We have decided to pay a special bonus to everyone on the staff to show our appreciation for their hard work during the year. ► express your thanks/gratitude formal to say how grateful you are to someone for something they have done - use this in a speech or in a letter: express your thanks/gratitude for: · I should like to express my thanks for all that you have done.express your thanks/gratitude to: · He made a short speech expressing his gratitude to all those who had sent him letters of support. ► acknowledge to tell people publicly that someone has done something to help you and that you are grateful for it: · In his speech he acknowledged the help his parents gave him at the start of his career.· I did a lot of work on that book. It annoys me that the editor never acknowledged it. ► recognize also recognise British if a country or a large organization recognizes something important that someone has done for them, they officially and publicly thank them, by giving them something or doing something special for them: · The government recognized his bravery in the battle by awarding him the Military Cross.· Her contribution to horticulture was recognized when a new rose was named after her. ► in recognition of something if you are given something in recognition of something you have done, it is publicly given to you as a way of thanking you: · He was awarded a knighthood in recognition of his work for charity. WORD SETS► Filmanimation, nounanimator, nounart director, nounart house, nounarts cinema, nounbiopic, nounblue movie, nounB-movie, nouncameo, nouncameraman, nouncartoon, nouncine-, adjectivecine-camera, nouncine-film, nouncinema, nouncinematic, adjectivecinematography, nounclip, nouncontinuity, nouncut, nouncutting room, noundirection, noundouble, noundouble bill, noundouble feature, nounepilogue, nounextra, nounfantasy, nounfarce, nounfeature, nounfeature film, nounfilm star, nounfilmstrip, nounflashback, nounflick, nounfootage, nounfreeze-frame, noungaffer, nounHollywood, home movie, nounhorror movie, nounimage, nounimagery, nounlip-synch, verblocation, nounlot, nounmatinée, nounmiscast, verbmotion picture, nounmovie, nounmoviegoer, nounmovie star, nounmovie theater, nounmoving picture, nounmultiplex, nounmusical, nounnarrator, nounnewsreel, nounoff-screen, adverbopening night, nounOscar, nounout-take, nounPG, nounpremiere, nounproject, verbprojection, nounprojectionist, nounprojector, nounprop, nounrating, nounreel, nounrelease, verbremake, nounremake, verbre-release, verbrerun, nounretake, nounrole, nounscreen, nounscreen, verbscreening, nounscreenplay, nounscreen test, nounscreenwriter, nounscriptwriter, nounset, nounshort, nounshot, nounshow, verbsilent, adjectiveslow motion, nounsoundtrack, nounspaghetti western, nounsplicer, nounsplit screen, nounstand-in, nounstill, nounstudio, nounstunt man, nounstunt woman, nountalkie, nountearjerker, nounTechnicolor, nountheatre, nountheme, noun3-D, adjectivetop-grossing, adjectivetrailer, nountravelogue, nounturkey, nounwestern, nounwhodunit, nounX, nounX-certificate, adjectiveX-rated, adjective COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY► studies/evidence/research etc shows Phrases Several studies have shown that aggressive toys lead to bad behaviour. ► show signs of The Polish economy began to show signs of recovery. ► goes to show It just goes to show (=proves) how much people judge each other on how they look. ► show ... emotions She had learned not to show her emotions. ► showed ... interest in Mary showed great interest in the children. ► show ... the way Come on, I’ll show you the way. COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► show/demonstrate the ability to do something· a chance for candidates to demonstrate their abilities ► show your admiration· I wanted to show my admiration for what he had done. ► showed ... affection Their father never showed them much affection. ► show your amusement· James looked down to avoid showing his amusement. ► an analysis shows something· DNA analysis shows that the blood and the saliva come from the same person. ► show/express your appreciation The chairman asked me to express our appreciation of all your hard work. ► show ... who’s boss You’ve got to show the kids who’s boss. ► call-in ... show a call-in talk show ► show a characteristic (also exhibit a characteristic formal)· A material may exhibit the characteristics of both a liquid and a solid. ► a charity match/concert/show etc· The band appeared at a charity concert for free. ► chat show host a TV chat show host (=person who asks the questions on the show) ► be on/be showing at the cinema· Do you know what’s on at the cinema? ► a comedy show (=a performance)· She has her own comedy show on TV. ► show/demonstrate commitment· Throughout her life she demonstrated her deep commitment to the needs of the poor. ► show common sense· His attitude shows no common sense at all. ► a compass shows something· Our compass showed that we should bear right. ► feel/show/have compassion Did he feel any compassion for the victim of his crime? ► demonstrate/show competence· Students have to demonstrate competence in maths and science. ► show contempt· Her face showed clearly the contempt she felt for them. ► have/feel/show etc nothing but contempt· The public should have nothing but contempt for bad journalism. ► show a correlation· Studies have shown a correlation between recession and property crime. ► show courage· The pilot showed great skill and courage. ► data shows something· The data shows that suicide rates among young men have increased over the last twenty years. ► show a deficit· Friday's trade figures showed a £10 billion deficit. ► show a desire (also indicate a desire formal)· He had shown no desire to get involved in the project. ► show determination (also demonstrate determination formal)· From a very early age, she showed great determination. ► show a difference· Our data showed considerable national differences. ► something shows the dirt (=something looks dirty – used about colours)· Light-coloured clothes show the dirt rather quickly. ► have/show a disposition to do something Neither side shows the slightest disposition to compromise. ► a dog show (=competition for the best dog)· Crufts is the largest dog show in the world. ► a drawing shows something· The drawing showed a castle surrounded by woods. ► show emotion· He didn’t show any emotion when I told him I was pregnant. ► show enthusiasm· The younger children showed little enthusiasm for the game. ► an examination shows (also an examination reveals formal)· A second examination showed a small growth in his stomach. ► an example shows/illustrates something· These examples show how the disease can be passed on to humans. ► experience suggests/shows something· Experience suggests that children who commit crimes will continue to offend as adults. ► an experiment shows/proves/demonstrates something· His experiment showed that lightning was a kind of electricity.· The experiment proved that fabrics treated with the chemical are much less likely to catch fire. ► show/reveal the extent of something· These pictures show the extent of the devastation caused by the earthquake.· A report published by the government has revealed the extent of air pollution in the area. ► show faith in somebody/something· The club have shown faith in the young goalkeeper by offering him a permanent contract. ► a fashion show· Calvin Klein’s fashion show featured suits and sportswear. ► show fear· She was determined not to show fear. ► show your feelings· I know you find it embarrassing to show your feelings. ► show/screen a film· The film is being shown in cinemas all across the country. ► a film is showing (also a film is on British English) (=it is being shown at a cinema)· The film is on at the Odeon Cinema. ► put on/show a front Jenny didn’t want Adam to see how worried she was. So she put on a brave front. ► a gallery is showing/exhibiting something· The gallery is showing a series of watercolour works. ► the gauge shows something· The gauge showed an abnormal increase in radiation. ► generosity shown I shall never forget the generosity shown by the people of Bataisk. ► It just goes to show It just goes to show how much people judge each other by appearances. ► sign/show/gesture etc of good faith A ceasefire was declared as a sign of good faith. ► show something on a graph/a graph shows something· The graph shows that wages rose in line with productivity. ► show your gratitude· Her face showed her gratitude. ► history shows/tells (that)· History shows that the usual response to violent protests is repression. ► a hit single/show/record etc the hit musical ‘The Phantom of the Opera’ ► show/display imagination· His latest paintings display a vivid imagination. ► show an improvement· The sales figures show a major improvement. ► showed ... inclination Neither of my children showed the slightest inclination to follow me into journalism. ► show ... initiative I wish my son would show more initiative. ► show interest in something· He had shown great interest in her work. ► show/demonstrate your knowledge· The test should be an opportunity for students to demonstrate their knowledge. ► expose/reveal/show something's/somebody's limitations (=show where something or someone is not very good)· The film shows his limitations as a actor. ► shown live The match will be shown live by the BBC. ► long-running show/musical/soap opera etc► show/prove your loyalty (=do something that shows you are loyal to someone)· He showed great loyalty to his wife during her long illness. ► show mastery of something· The author did not show mastery of psychological theory. ► show mercy (to somebody) (=act in a kind or forgiving way)· He showed no mercy to those who had angered him. ► test/show/prove your mettle a crisis which will test the minister’s mettle ► show/screen a movie· What movies are they showing this weekend? ► one-man show He does a one-man show in Las Vegas. ► one-woman show a one-woman show ► show originality· His research shows originality and sustained effort. ► a picture shows something formal· The picture shows two women leaning down towards a third. ► a poll shows/indicates/suggests something· Polls show that older voters are most concerned about economic issues. ► show potential· Nicholson soon showed great potential as an actor. ► show a preference· Females showed a preference for long-tailed males. ► showed no proclivity The child showed no proclivity towards aggression. ► show a profit (=make a profit)· The business will not show a profit this year. ► show promise (=seem likely to be good or successful)· She showed promise as a singer at an early age. ► puppet show/theatre/play a 20-minute puppet show ► quiz show especially British English I get fed up with television quiz shows. ► a radio programme/show· It's my favourite radio programme. ► the records show something· Official records show that 44 businesses have stopped trading in the last 12 months. ► show regard for something· He showed great regard for the Mosaic Law and Jewish customs. ► shown ... remorse Throughout the trial, he had shown no remorse. ► showed ... resilience People showed remarkable resilience during the war. ► show respect· We were taught to show respect for older people. ► show/exercise restraint He urged the millions of protesters to exercise restraint. ► show ... the ropes Miss McGinley will show you the ropes and answer any questions. ► show somebody to their seat· A flight attendant showed them to their seats. ► shown ... sensitivity She has always shown a sensitivity to audience needs and tastes. ► show signs of something· Did she show any signs of distress? ► show similarities (=be obviously similar)· Twins who are raised apart still show similarities in their behaviour. ► slide show a slide show ► show/express/demonstrate your solidarity (with somebody) I come before you today to express my solidarity with the people of New York. ► statistics show/indicate something· Statistics show that 80 percent of dog attacks take place in the home. ► show strength· The decision to continue shows incredible strength and courage. ► a study shows something· Studies have shown that the drug works. ► a survey shows/reveals something· Our survey showed that many women are afraid to go out alone at night. ► show symptoms· The doctor said he showed symptoms of meningitis. ► show talent· Zach was the only one who showed any natural talent. ► a talent contest/show/competition· Don’t assume winning a talent contest is a passport to success. ► a television show/programme· Her favourite television programme was just starting. ► topless bar/show (=one in which the women serving or performing are topless) ► a show tune (=a tune from a musical)· Broadway show tunes ► TV series/programme/show/station/channel etc a TV series based on the novel ► watch a programme/film/show· They were watching a film on TV. ► show somebody the way· If you can show me the way, I’ll take you by car. ► wave/raise/show etc the white flag Despite the loss, the team refuses to wave the white flag and give up on the season. ► shown ... willingness to He has shown no willingness to compromise. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADVERB► clearly· In a simple format, everything is clearly shown within each classification.· As the Reidys' lives clearly show, sharing parenting helps to maintain mutual respect and closeness in a marriage.· The range and variety of dwellings constructed by humans clearly shows the absence of directives based on instinct.· Demographic studies have shown clearly that low social class or disadvantaged status is a potent predictor of school failure.· These chapters are however well written and clearly show the scope of optical sensor technology in industrial processes.· The results of numerous studies from around the world clearly show that both genes and the environment influence drinking behavior.· The result is a strongly bonded design showing clearly on the front and in a ghostly form on the back.· This is impressive, and it shows clearly the potential of technology to help the classroom teacher become a better teacher. ► how· But this is not sufficient: the monist must show how translation is possible at all.· It just shows how light of heart we are.· But the larger films he made showed how out-of-touch he was with audience tastes.· There are rehearsal tracks that show how band wizard Brian Wilson whipped studio musicians into shape.· The judges noted, however, that more attention is still required by charities to showing how money is spent.· It just goes to show how little I understand.· The stories of Blake and the various defectors show how easily the intelligence fraternity fools itself.· In addition, presenting both theories allows one to show how two seemingly different theories are really the same under the skin. ► off· A thin, plain, uncoloured glass best shows off the colour and richness of the wine.· David Alan Miller slicks back his hair and dons a black leather vest and sleeveless shirt to show off his biceps.· First shown on Yorkshire Television, it's now our turn to let the starry-eyed host show off his skills.· We love to show off some rare and stunning find.· Usual stuff ... down the pub with it slung over the shoulder to show off - hero of the moment.· Why is Chrysler showing off a luxury concept car like this rather than a futuristic new Jeep or minivan?· Nurserymen and women from all over the country showed off the plants and flowers they've carefully grown.· We did have a short time to show off whatever skills we had managed to acquire. ► up· And our survey shows up the most important variation - the overall costs to you, the customer.· Arizona travel books keep showing up on the travel desk.· Fraser and his wife had shown up extremely well in the circumstances.· Canal-building crews showed up with huge machinery and enormous spotlights to work 24 hours a day on the project.· He says the tests didn't show up originally and that's why things progressed so far.· Penelope Fitzgerald's swansong simply shows up reviewing as an inefficient mechanism.· She looked forward to showing up well-rested this time. NOUN► evidence· And evidence shows that women feel more inhibited by things like not having cleaned their teeth or feeling grubby.· A great deal of evidence has accumulated to show that this has indeed been the case.· Archaeological evidence has shown that hunting & gathering communities have lived beside this geological landmark for over nineteen thousand years.· And the evidence shows they do so for the most part in accordance with the highly touted Centralism principles.· The evidence however clearly shows that this sort of wholesale forgetting is normal while we are asleep.· The diachronic evidence shows that, for a century or more, the trend has been towards retraction and backing.· The story quoted him as saying there was medical evidence which showed that there had been abuse.· Research evidence also shows that learning is of two qualitatively different kinds: 1. ► figure· These are shown in the figure.· If this is done for all five possibilities, the result is a series of points as shown in Figure 4-I.· An example of this work is shown in Figure 6.7.· The table is now sorted in descending order according to the Amount field, as shown in figure 11. 5.· The query command is shown in Figure 3.11 along with an example of its results in Figure 3.12.· The entire table will be highlighted, as shown in Figure 11. 1. 4.· The resulting table is shown in Figure 10. 12. ► figures· The latest figures show 2,604,100 out of work.· From 1985 to 1991, city figures show, the rate fell below 20 per 1, 000 births only once.· The latest figures show they are comfortably the best-paid duo at the head of a company quoted on the London stock market.· Thursday, major stores reported figures showing that those expectations had melted away.· If the figures were shown year on year, other variations would appear too.· His comments came minutes after the release of official figures showing a higher-than-expected rise in inflation last month.· Monthly rainfall figures show a 16-fold drop in rainfall from September 1988 to the start of last year.· Another 75 or so live in the Burbank-Pasadena area, state department figures show. ► film· Tears rose haphazardly to her eyes as she watched the sequence of silent film Alexei showed her in the now darkened room.· Consider a film clip showing an aircraft carrier at sea.· But the larger films he made showed how out-of-touch he was with audience tastes.· The film showed a Huey sitting in a clearing.· On this basis then the 24 films which showed turns were analysed separately.· They managed to get the short film shown at the Sundance Film Festival, and nothing much happened.· The shocking stills above are from the 1992 film and show the Ally McBeal star making herself sick after a binge.· The festival runs from April 17 through 27, with films showing at various venues around town. ► improvement· The more entrenched feeding problems can be very difficult to treat and take a long time to show improvement.· There is a waiver program, where vehicles that show a 30 percent improvement can obtain the license sticker.· Figure 3.5 clearly shows the improvement in performance obtained when scores are calculated in this manner.· One could hardly expect his mood to show much improvement when he did return.· Doctors say Mr Crowther is showing some improvement but he's still seriously ill.· Nine separate studies throughout the world have not shown any improvement in outcome for the baby with monitoring of healthy women.· Finally, studies have shown fitness improvement levels off once you are easily able to exercise for 30 minutes.· Or the child may at first become even less efficient and then show some improvement. ► interest· Some cats show no interest whatever, while others detest it and still others adore it.· Time Inc., the publishing unit of Time Warner has shown tentative interest in black magazines.· Interestingly, I have a pair of Kribensis in the tank, but they have not shown any interest in the fry.· Online newspapers: Web surfers are showing strong interest in online news.· Adam himself had never shown any interest in Wyvis Hall, as far as he had noticed.· Public opinion surveys show voters have little interest, however. ► poll· The poll showed that if the election were held today, Clinton would tally 55 percent to 35 percent for Dole.· Opponents who once mocked Mr Berlusconi's tactics as kitsch have turned queasy as opinion polls show them tobe working.· Bob Dole, a San Francisco Examiner poll shows.· Poll after poll shows a commitment to environmental protection.· Gadgets that promote healthy eating and living and hasten cooking and cleaning, polls show.· Smaller polls since have shown up to 95 percent in favour.· But those same polls have shown that Dole dwarfs Clinton on questions of honesty and integrity. ► record· Official records show little except the names of Sterling Trust's directors.· The record shows a tendency to make a couple of kinds of particularly costly mistakes.· The chairman was arrested, and his phone records showed numerous calls from Vajpayee's office, raising questions of political interference.· County records show the property sold for $ 850, 000 four years earlier.· An alternative, data structure diagram technique to relate records, is shown in the case study found in Chapter 14.· But court records show how poachers violated wildlife laws without fear of punishment in his courtroom.· Moreover, local records show that of their seven children, four were the same colour. ► report· Recent reports have shown the North leads the country in provision of nursery places.· The subsequent report on the incident showed that the company, its staff and workers responded magnificently in the difficult circumstances.· A report showing falling business confidence lifted hopes that slowing economic growth will prompt the Bundesbank to cut rates soon.· Seymour's report shows that retail markets remained virtually static for the three months.· Additional reports e.g. showing approved entries and responsible lexicographer, will be produced within one working day when required.· Yet behind the positive news items were reports that showed racial violence had hardly disappeared. ► research· On the other hand, the research showed strong support among parents for assessment tests for youngsters, especially at age 11.· Nevertheless, research shows that men who batter are generally of normal mental health.· Hackman and Oldham admit that no piece of research has yet shown a positive relationship between high job satisfaction and high productivity.· That formula is also unacceptable to Peace Now, whose research shows that many settlements remain half-empty even though construction is continuing.· This holding-back plays havoc with bodily functions, and research is continually showing us new relationships between stress and our physiology.· Consumer research has shown it is usually possible to get a 15 per cent discount on a car where cash is offered.· Recent research on the hamadryas shows that the males who join harem owners tend to be their sons. ► result· These results show a significant positive effect of maturity on volatility, and this contradicts the Samuelson hypothesis of a negative effect.· One possibility relates to the many cases where plural reference is made under conditions which our results show to be relatively unfavourable.· The results of the process show why.· The results show that Marchal's blood had been mixed with the blood of a man.· The result, as shown in Figure 6-1a, is that the equilibrium output Qe is larger than the optimal output Q0.· The latest results from Bristol show the pattern of respiration in a normal baby changes dramatically when the room is warm.· Subsequent Analysis: The 34 test results showed several close calls by operators that were unquestionably classified by the neural net. ► sign· The Labour Party showed no signs of accepting the points made by the Petition Committee.· Gretzky had 23 goals and 79 assists this past season but has shown signs of slowing down.· But he'd shown definite signs of resigning himself to the situation - until her arrival downstairs after breakfast.· Lifeguards say the calf spotted Monday showed no sign of injury and still had a stubby part of its umbilicus attached.· In the 1630s the tobacco boom showed signs of having reached its peak.· As soon as the city showed signs of disorder, the caliph ordered women to stay at home.· These pressures on budgets show no signs of letting up.· But the train showed no signs of slowing down, and there was no rain yet. ► study· Immunohistochemical studies have shown that the IgG cell fraction is increased up to 30 times, depending on the severity of the lesion.· More recent studies have shown that hepatic denervation causes significant changes in the biliary lipid composition.· Moreover, one experimental study showed increased tumour formation with dietary calcium.· They should take note of medical studies, which show some form of forgiveness is needed for scars to heal.· What this study showed was the importance of activating the appropriate schemata.· Phenotypic studies have previously shown intestinal macrophages to be a heterogeneous population and the present data show functional heterogeneity in inflamed tissue.· Another study shows that the combined market shares of the top three brands among many supermarket goods have dropped too.· This study shows that the quality of diary completion is often poor. ► survey· Other surveys show that Britain as a nation is no fitter than it was ten years ago.· This survey also showed an intention to change which reflected the intensity of public scrutiny in the period after the Act.· Survey after survey showed the public to be increasingly apprehensive about the broadcast.· The surveys also show that older people continued to be found in some of the very worst housing.· The dollar remains strong, and a survey of economists showed consensus expectations of solid growth in the coming year.· A recent survey shows that about half of all users surf the Net from their homes.· Bradstreet survey released today showed business confidence slumped to its lowest level in more than three and a half years. ► table· Closer examination of published league tables shows that the methods of the source studies are rarely homogeneous.· We had data on our fire tables showing where our shells should land.· You would make a mark on your firing table, showing the results.· An excellent feature is the Table of Derivations showing sections in previous statutes now replaced.· But as Table 2-1 shows, the adoption of free-market develop-ment models has raised their average growth rates. PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY► I’ll show him/them etc► have something to show for something 1let somebody see [transitive] to let someone see somethingshow somebody something The children proudly showed me their presents.show something to somebody Show your ticket to the woman at the entrance. The man grinned, showing bad teeth.2prove something [transitive] to provide facts or information that make it clear that something is true, that something exists, or that something has happened: Figures showed a 9% rise in inflation. Gary has shown his faith in the club’s future by agreeing to stay on.show (that) Mike needed a copy of the will to show that the books had been left to him.show somebody (that) We have shown our critics that we can succeed.show how This document shows how to oppose bad decisions about new housing.show what She just wants a chance to show what she can do.show somebody/something to be something Charles showed himself to be a fine leader.be shown to be/do something The campaign has been shown to be a waste of money. The new treatment has been shown to reduce the number of deaths.studies/evidence/research etc shows Several studies have shown that aggressive toys lead to bad behaviour. The Polish economy began to show signs of recovery. It just goes to show (=proves) how much people judge each other on how they look.RegisterIn written English, people often prefer to use indicate, which sounds more formal than show:· The latest statistics indicate that the country is falling deeper into recession.In scientific contexts, they often prefer prove or demonstrate, which sound more definite:· This research demonstrates the need to treat cancer early.3feelings/attitudes/qualities [transitive] to let your feelings, attitudes, or personal qualities be clearly seen OPP hide: Think positively and show some determination. She had learned not to show her emotions. It was the sound a man might make when in pain but trying not to show it. Mary showed great interest in the children.4explain with actions [transitive] to explain to someone how to do something, by doing it yourself or using actions to help them learnshow somebody how Show me how the gun works.show somebody how to do something Maureen showed Peter how to feed the young animals.show somebody something Can you show Lucy the way to slice onions?► see thesaurus at explain5picture/map etc [transitive] if a picture, map etc shows something, you can see it on the picture, map etc: I want a photograph that shows his face. The map shows the main rivers of the region.6guide somebody [transitive] to go with someone and guide them to a placeshow somebody to/into something Can you show Mrs Davies to the bathroom?show somebody out/in I can show myself out (=out of the office or house).show somebody something Come on, I’ll show you the way.► see thesaurus at lead7point at something [transitive] to let someone see where a place or thing is, especially by pointing to itshow somebody where Can you show me exactly where he fell?8film/television [intransitive, transitive] to make a film or television programme available on a screen for people to see, or to be on a screen: The film was shown on television last night. The match was shown live (=could be seen on television while it was being played). It’s now showing at cinemas across London. → showing(1)9be easy to see [intransitive] if something shows, it is easy to see: His happiness showed in his face. Her scar doesn’t show, because her hair covers it. Stephen was worried, and it showed.10dirt/mark [transitive] if material shows the dirt or a mark, it is easy to see the dirt or mark on it: Light-coloured clothes tend to show the dirt.11increase/decrease [transitive] to have an increase or decrease in something, or a profit or loss: The price of players is the reason why many football clubs show big losses on their balance sheets. Recent elections have shown significant gains by right-wing groups.12art/pictures [transitive] to put a group of paintings or other works of art in one place so that people can come and see them SYN exhibit: Her recent sculptures are being shown at the Hayward Gallery. The Whitney Museum was the first to show Mapplethorpe’s photographs.13I’ll show him/them etc spoken used to say that you will prove to someone that you are better, more effective etc than they think you are14have something to show for something to have something as a result of what you have been doing: If he fails, he’ll have nothing to show for his time at school. She had plenty of money to show for all her work.15show your face if you will not show your face somewhere, you will not go there because you have a good reason to feel ashamed or embarrassed about being there: She never shows her face around here.16show your hand to make your true power or intentions clear, especially after you have been keeping them secret: There were so many rumours that the company was forced to show its hand.17animal [transitive] to put an animal into a competition with other animals: Do you plan to show your dogs?18arrive [intransitive] (also show up) informal especially American English to arrive at the place where someone is waiting for you SYN turn up: I went to meet Hank, but he never showed.19show somebody in a good/bad etc light if an action shows you in a good or bad light, it makes people have a good or bad opinion of you: During an interview, you need to show yourself in the best possible light.20show somebody the door to make it clear that someone is not welcome and should leave21show (somebody) who’s boss informal to prove to someone who is threatening your authority that you are more powerful than they are: You’ve got to show your dog who’s boss. When you say ‘Sit!’, he should sit.22show the way if you show the way for other people, you do something new that others then try to copy23show willing British English to make it clear that you are willing to do something: He hasn’t done any cooking yet, but at least he’s shown willing.24show a leg! British English spoken used to tell someone to get out of bed25show (somebody) a clean pair of heels British English old-fashioned informal to run away very fast26show me the money American English spoken informal used to tell someone to give or pay you a lot of money, rather than just talk about the fact that they will give it to youTHESAURUSlet someone seeshow to let someone see something, especially by holding it out in front of them: · Everyone has to show their identity cards at the entrance to the building.· Stephanie showed us her engagement ring.flash to show something to someone very quickly: · ‘We’re police’, he said, flashing his card at us.· Miranda flashed a surprised look into the mirror.let somebody have a look/take a look especially spoken to show something to someone, especially so that they can examine it, repair it etc: · If the wound doesn’t get better soon, you should let the doctor take a look at it.· Mike’s good with cars – let him have a look.reveal especially written to let someone see or know about something that is usually hidden, or that you want to keep secret – often used about showing your feelings or private thoughts: · Suzy looked away quickly in order not to reveal her true feelings.· He lifted the lid of the box to reveal a small snake.expose especially written to let someone see something that could not be seen before: · The receding tide had exposed huge expanses of sand.· The bear opened its mouth, exposing rows of sharp teeth.show someone how to do somethingshow to explain to someone how to do something or how something works, especially by doing it yourself: · Laurie’s been showing me how to snowboard.· Can I show you how the oven works?demonstrate to show how to do something or how something works – especially to a group of people: · A qualified instructor will demonstrate how to use the machines properly.· There’s a meeting this afternoon to demonstrate the new software.guide/take somebody through something to show someone how to do something, or how a process happens, especially something difficult or complicated: · The book guides you through the different stages of starting your own business.· A stockbroker will take you through the minefield of stocks and shares.show somebody around (something) (also show somebody round (something) British English) phrasal verb to go around a place with someone when they first arrive there, to show them what is interesting, useful etc: Harrison showed her around the house.show off phrasal verb1to try to make people admire your abilities, achievements, or possessions – used to show disapproval → show-off: He couldn’t resist showing off on the tennis court.2show something ↔ off to show something to a lot of people because you are very proud of it: a picture of the restaurant’s owners showing off their award3show something ↔ off if one thing shows off something else, it makes the other thing look especially attractive SYN complement: The white dress showed off her dark skin beautifully.show somebody over something phrasal verb especially British English to guide someone through an interesting building or a house that is for sale: Ingrid has a job showing visitors over the castle.show up phrasal verb1informal to arrive, especially at the place where someone is waiting for you SYN turn up: Seth showed up, apologising for being late. We had 200 people show up for our seminar.2show something ↔ up to make it possible to see or notice something that was not clear before: The sunlight showed up the marks on the window.3to be easy to see or notice: Use a light colour which will show up on a dark background.4show somebody ↔ up to make someone feel embarrassed by behaving in a stupid or unacceptable way when you are with them SYN embarrass: She says I showed her up in front of her friends when they came to the house.
show1 verbshow2 noun showshow2 ●●● S1 W1 noun Entry menuMENU FOR showshow1 performance2 tv/radio3 collection of things to see4 on show5 a show of something6 pretended act7 for show8 colourful scene9 competition10 event/situation11 put up a good/poor etc show12 let’s get this show on the road13 (jolly) good show ExamplesEXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
THESAURUS► exhibition Collocations an event at which a collection of paintings, interesting objects etc are shown to the public for a period of time: · All the photographs in the exhibition are for sale.· The Great Outdoors Exhibition is a great place to find out about new outdoors activities. ► show an exhibition. Show is less formal than exhibition. It can be used about small events as well as big public ones: · The artist is preparing a show at the Museum of Modern Art.· He is putting on a one-man show in a local gallery.· a trade show· the London Motor Show at Earl’s Court ► exhibit American English an exhibition: · an exhibit of Western paintings and sculptures ► fair an event at which people or businesses show or sell their products, which is often not open to the public: · the Frankfurt Book Fair for publishers and the media ► exposition a large and important public event at which people or businesses show or sell their products: · 177 galleries from nineteen countries will take part in the Chicago International Art Exposition. ► programme British English, program American English something that you watch on television, or listen to on the radio: · What’s your favourite television programme?· I watched an interesting programme about Egypt last night. ► show a programme on television or the radio, especially an informal one in which people talk together, take part in a game etc: · a late-night talk show· game shows· She hosts a weekly call-in radio show called ‘Got a question?’ ► documentary a programme that gives you facts and information about a serious subject, such as history, science, or social problems: · a documentary about homeless people· a 50-minute television documentary ► soap opera/soap a television or radio programme that tells an imaginary story about a group of people and their lives, and is often broadcast regularly for many years: · the Australian soap opera ‘Neighbours’· the huge success of television soaps ► sitcom an amusing programme in which there is a different story each week about the same group of people: · the American sitcom ‘Friends’ ► reality TV television programmes that show real people in funny situations or situations in which they must compete with each other. Often the people are filmed continuously for weeks or months: · the reality TV show ‘Big Brother’· The trouble with reality TV is that a lot of the time it’s really boring. ► webcast a programme, event etc that is broadcast on the Internet: · Universities may record and broadcast some lectures as webcasts. ► podcast a file of recorded sound and sometimes pictures that you can download from the Internet: · The interview is available as a podcast. Longman Language Activatorto let someone see something► show to let someone see something, especially by holding it out in front of them: · Everyone has to show their identity cards at the entrance to the building.show somebody something: · Stephanie showed us her engagement ring.· Show me what you're hiding under the desk, Johnny.show somebody something: · You have to show the security guard your pass.show something to somebody: · Neil showed his Pokemon card collection to Harry. ► let somebody see especially spoken to show something to someone, especially because they have asked to see it: · Could you let me see the menu?· How would you feel if I wrote something about you, but I wouldn't let you see it?· Hold it up to the light and let me see what color it is. ► let somebody take a look also let somebody have a look British to show something to someone, especially so that they can look at it closely, for example in order to fix it: · At least let Mike take a look -- he might be able to help.let sb take a look at: · Let me have a look at your necklace. Perhaps I can fix it.· Take your shirt off, and let me take a look at that cut on your shoulder. ► present to show something such as an official document or ticket to someone in an official position: · Please present your boarding card at the gate.present something to somebody: · All passports must be presented to the immigration officer. ► produce formal to take something such as a ticket or official paper out of your pocket or bag and show it to someone in an official position: · The man fired from the car window when he was asked by a police officer to produce a license for the weapon.· Failure to produce a valid insurance certificate may result in criminal prosecution. ► flash to very quickly show something such as a ticket to someone when you are entering or leaving a place: · He flashed his membership card as passed through the door.flash something at somebody: · Two police officers burst in, the latter hurriedly flashing his ID card at her as they made their way upstairs. ► expose formal to let someone see something that is usually covered or hidden: · The animal opened its mouth, exposing rows of sharp white teeth.· The receding tide had exposed huge expanses of sand. ► reveal to let someone see something that is usually hidden or that they did not know was there: · She lifted the lid of the box to reveal a life-size porcelain baby doll.· A medical examination may reveal evidence of dietary deficiencies. to show someone where something is► show: show (somebody) where · The secretary showed him where to hang his coat.· Please find enclosed a map showing where our offices areshow somebody something · Uncle Joe showed me the best place to go fishing.show somebody the way · I'll show you the way to the station. It's not far. ► point to to show someone where someone or something is, by pointing towards it with your finger: · He took out a map and pointed to the island.· "The whiskey's over there," Katie said, pointing to a bottle on the table.· Can you point to the one you want? ► point out to show someone a particular person or thing that you want them to notice, especially by pointing towards it with your finger: point out somebody/something: · As we drove through Baltimore, Mary pointed out the house where she was born.point somebody/something out: · Which one's your boss? Can you point her out?point out something to somebody: · "Aren't they beautiful?'' said the guide, pointing out the paintings on the ceiling to us.point out something for somebody: · Once they'd been pointed out for me, I had no trouble identifying the major stars and planets. ► mark to show where something is by putting an object there or making a mark: · Michael gave us a map of the city and marked some places of interest to visit.· He put a slip of paper in his book to mark his page.· A barbed wire fence marks the boundary between the two communities.mark the spot: · The church marks the spot where St Peter died. ► indicate to show where something or someone is by pointing with part of your body: · The Director indicated a small table, where the items were on display.· "Shall we go in here?" He indicated the coffee bar.indicate (something) with something: · "That's my boss,'' he said, indicating with a nod of his head. to show information or measurements on a machine or sign► show · The airline's passenger brochure shows air-routes, aircraft speeds and arrival and departure times.· A menu showing the options will appear on the computer screen.· I think that clock must be showing the wrong time.show that · The graph shows that gas volume increases with temperature. ► say especially spoken to show a particular distance, time, speed etc: · Although we must have done about 100 miles, the petrol gauge still said half-full.· What does your watch say? I think mine's stopped. ► display if a computer or sign displays information, it shows the information in a way that makes it easy to see or notice: · Press 'Enter' to display the sorted mailing list.· The licence must be clearly displayed in the car windscreen. ► indicate if an instrument for measuring indicates information, it shows that information: · The temperature gauge indicated zero.· This dial indicates oil pressure in the engine. ► register if a piece of equipment registers a particular speed, distance, time etc, that speed, distance etc has reached a particular point on the equipment's scale: · The jelly is ready for bottling when the thermometer registers 165 degrees.· Wind speeds registering between 70 and 100 mph have been recorded.· The biggest quake registered 5.2 on the Richter scale. to show art, paintings, products etc to a lot of people► show to show something such as paintings or interesting objects, especially a collection of them, by putting them in a public place so that a lot of people can see them: · She hopes to show her paintings at the Institute of Contemporary Art.· His work-in-progress is currently showing at the Guildhall in Manchester. be shown: · Some of Bresson's best photographs are being shown at the National Portrait Gallery this month. ► display if a shop, museum etc displays things, it arranges them in a way that makes it possible for people to see them clearly: · The store windows were displaying the latest spring fashions.· Many stalls displayed the work of local artists and craftsmen.· In one room, late 19th and early 20th century paintings are displayed. ► exhibit to show a special collection of paintings, photographs etc in a public place where people can look at them: · The gallery exhibits mainly contemporary sculpture and photography.· Picasso's paintings have been exhibited in galleries and museums all over the world.· The sculpture was first exhibited at the Canadian National Exhibition. ► be on show/on display if works of art, new products, or interesting objects are on display , they have been put in a public place where people can look at them: · The Supermac Computer was on display at the Umax booth.· As expected, there were dozens of cellular phones on display.· Several famous paintings by Leonardo da Vinci are on show at the National Gallery.go on display/show (=start to be shown for the first time): · Schiele's watercolours go on show here for two months, starting August 24. ► unveil to show or officially tell people about a new product, plan etc for the first time: · GM's solar-powered car was unveiled at last month's Geneva auto show.· The government has unveiled its plans for the future of Britain's armed forces. when paintings, art, products etc are shown publicly► exhibition/show also exhibit American an event at which a collection of paintings, interesting objects etc are shown to the public for a period of time: · All the photographs in the exhibition are for sale.photographic/trade/Picasso etc exhibition : · Milan is hosting an international trade exhibition this month.· The exhibit, entitled "Search and Destroy', proved to be very popular.exhibition/show of: · Davis is organizing an exhibition of paintings by contemporary black artists. ► display a group of things that are shown together for people to look at: · They held a spectacular firework display to mark the new millennium.display of: · The festival of Lucia is a dazzling display of the art, music and dance of an ancient culture.· a display of Shona sculpture from Zimbabwe to show someone a house, building, or place► show somebody something to show someone a house, building, or other place by walking with them around it and telling them about it: · Let me show you the garden.· It's worth asking a local guide to show you the sights.· The real estate agent showed them house after house, but they couldn't find one they liked. ► show somebody around also show somebody round British to show someone the interesting or important parts of a place or building when they first visit it: · She'd never been to Oxford before, so I offered to show her round.· Later, he showed Margaret all around his new house.· In the afternoon, we were shown around the Kennedy Space Center. ► conduct to show someone a building or place on an official tour: conduct around: · The visitors were conducted around the factory by senior managers.· An officer was sent to conduct the journalists around the shattered building. ► take somebody on a tour to show someone a city, museum, house etc, and tell them about all the important or interesting parts of it: · Gregory took us on a riverboat tour down the Volga. · Officials were taken on a tour of the one-time maximum security prison. to show someone something because you are proud of it► show off to show someone or something that you are proud of to other people: show off something/somebody (to somebody): · She raised her wrist, showing off a sparkling diamond bracelet.· At last, this was a chance to show off her talents before a real audience.show something/somebody off (to somebody): · He wanted to show his daughter off to everybody. ► flaunt to let people see your valuable possessions so that they know you are rich or successful, in a way that annoys people: · Others have called him arrogant, for flaunting his millionaire lifestyle.· He's very rich, but he doesn't like to flaunt his wealth or waste his money.· If you've got it, flaunt it! ► flourish to wave something in your hand in order to make people notice it: · She came in excitedly, flourishing a letter with her exam results.· The painting showed two gates guarded by imposing military figures flourishing swords. ► parade if someone parades another person, they show that person in public for others to see, usually proudly or as if they own them: parade across/through/beside etc: · The captured soldiers were paraded through the streets of the city.· The senator loves parading his beautiful new wife before the nation. when something shows that something else is true► show to prove that something is true: · Her nervousness is shown by a tendency to laugh a lot in public.show (somebody) how/what/why etc: · It cost $5000 to repair the car -- that shows how bad the damage was!· It shows you what they think of their customers, if they can't even be bothered to answer your letter!show something/somebody to do something: · Caffeine has been shown to have a good effect on mental performance.show (that): · The evidence shows that this area was probably the site of a Roman settlement.· The polls clearly show that the voters are dissatisfied with the present government.it (just) goes to show (=use to emphasize that something proves that what you are saying is true): · It just goes to show that we can all learn from experience, whether we're 8 or 80. ► be a sign if an event or action is a sign of something else, it is one of the things that shows that something is probably true: be a sign of: · The public opposition to the airport is a sign of how much people's attitudes have changed.· A cluttered desk is a sign of a creative mind.be a sign that: · When a dog wags his tail, it's a sign that he's happy.be a sure/clear sign: · My mother pursed her lips, a sure sign of displeasure.take/view/see something as a sign that (=decide that it shows something): · When she didn't return my calls, I took it as a sign that she just wasn't interested. ► demonstrate formal to show very clearly that something is true - use this especially in official or technical contexts: · His commitment to the company is demonstrated by his work on the project.demonstrate how/why/whether etc: · Here are some examples that demonstrate how badly some students write their resumés.· The assessment center gives each applicant the opportunity to demonstrate whether they are suited to the work.demonstrate that: · I'm afraid this whole episode demonstrates that we have become less compassionate as a society. demonstrate (something) to somebody: · You've got to be able to demonstrate to people that the union can help in these cases. ► mean if an event or action means something, you can guess from it that something has happened or is true: · Cloudy water from the taps usually means problems with your storage tank.· A free economy does not mean the absence of any economic control. mean (that): · This sort of behaviour means that the child is definitely unhappy.· If A is false, does that also mean proposition B is false?must mean: · Her car's not there, so that must mean she's gone to pick him up. ► make clear to show very clearly that something is true: make it clear (that): · This new evidence makes it clear that Rourke was acting independently of the others.make it clear what/why/how etc: · The look in her eyes made it clear what she meant.make clear something: · The Unabomber's diary makes clear his loathing and contempt for society. ► reflect if something reflects a situation or fact, it is a result of that situation or fact and shows clearly that the situation or fact exists: · The three-year guarantee reflects the company's confidence in the quality of its products.· His fair, freckled skin and blue eyes reflect his Irish heritage.· This poll reflects what the Republicans of California are sensing. be reflected in: · The culture of a nation is always reflected in its language. ► illustrate to be an example which shows that a fact is true or that a situation exists: · As this story illustrates, some stars have become as bored as audiences by Hollywood extravagance.· This point can be illustrated by two brief examples.illustrate how/why/what: · The experiment illustrates how careful you have to be when interpreting results. ► tell if a situation, detail etc tells you something, it helps you to know, understand, or guess more about something: · What does this tell us about the experience of young immigrants to this country?tell somebody how many/much etc: · Unfortunately, the photographs can tell us very little about the potential for life on Mars.tell somebody that: · The research told us that many drug addicts were returning to heroin up to three years after the treatment. ► be evidence if a situation, detail, fact is evidence of a general situation, attitude, type of behaviour etc, it shows that it exists: be evidence of: · Changes in sexual laws in recent years are evidence of a gradual movement towards greater tolerance.be evidence that: · Journalists argue that being attacked by both sides is evidence that their coverage is fair.· This is clear evidence that the crime figures do not represent the true situation. ► reveal to show something that most people did not know or realize is true: · The way he spoke in the bar afterwards revealed prejudice and bitterness that I had never suspected.· Separate holidays and weekends apart reveal more clearly than any words the state of their marriage.reveal how/why/what etc: · The President's refusal to meet the press reveals just how serious the crisis is.· Positive tests have revealed why some athletes were so reluctant to co-operate.reveal that: · The fact that there are no black officers in the entire regiment reveals that the army is not serious about its anti-discrimination policies. when something shows that something else is likely to be true► suggest to show that something is probably true, even though there is no definite proof: · In fact, the situation is far worse than these figures suggest.suggest (that): · There was nothing in his letter to suggest that he might have been unhappy or depressed.· The drop in trading suggests the Asian economies may be headed for recession.suggest something to somebody: · A child's behavior might suggest to others that there are problems at home.strongly suggest (=show that something is very likely): · The door had not been forced open, which strongly suggests that the victim was known to her killer. ► indicate if scientific facts, tests, official figures etc indicate something, they show that it is likely to be true: · How badly reform is needed was indicated recently by the rising youth crime figures.indicate (that): · Research indicates that the drug can be harmful to pregnant women.· Campaign finance records indicate many of the guests were donors to his own party. ► give the impression to make people think that a particular situation exists, even though this may not actually be true: · She wasn't stupid, though at times she gave that impression.give the impression (that): · The luxurious offices gave the impression that the company had plenty of money to spare.give the impression of: · All this splendour and ceremony may at first give the impression of high culture and sophistication.give the impression that: · He gave me the impression that he didn't really rate my work. ► point to to show that a particular explanation for something is likely to be true or that something is likely to happen in the future: · All the evidence points to a fatty diet being the main cause of heart disease in the West.· The poor economic climate and the attitude of leading executives both point to a grim future. ► imply if a fact or piece of information, especially scientific information, implies something, it shows that it is likely to be true: · Among the ruins there are inscriptions, implying some degree of literacy even in the 9th century BC.· As the examples imply, some markets are local while others are national or international in scope.imply (that): · The results imply that the disease originated in West Africa. ► implicate to show that someone or something is likely to be involved in or connected to something, especially something bad or harmful: · According to the prosecution, DNA tests 'irrefutably' implicate Henson.implicate in: · Sexually transmitted diseases have long been implicated in infertility.implicate as: · Seafood is increasingly implicated as the source of the hepatitis A virus. implicate himself/yourself etc (=show, suggest, or prove that he etc has committed a crime): · Simon knew he couldn't possibly provide a blood sample without implicating himself. ► be indicative of formal if something is indicative of an event or situation, it shows that the event or situation is likely to exist or be true, but it is not definite that it does: · Persistent abdominal pain may be indicative of appendicitis.· The absence of any famous female composers is more indicative of male dominance than male genius. to show that someone or something is good► show · His performance shows great talent.· Lieutenant Marche's actions showed great courage and leadership.show how/what/why etc · This latest album certainly shows why Pine is rated a first-class jazz musician among his peers. ► say a lot for/about also say a great deal for/about informal to show very clearly that someone has good qualities, though those qualities are not always named: · The decision says a great deal for Chang's courage and convictions.· To have those sort of setbacks and still keep everything together says a lot about Richard.say a lot for/about that: · It says a lot for Banks that he decided to finish the race even though he had no hope of winning. ► be a tribute to if a fact or achievement is a tribute to someone or something, it shows their good qualities because it is a result of those qualities: · It was a tribute to her teaching methods that most of the children passed the tests.· That the book was ever finished was a tribute to the patience and dedication of all concerned. ► reflect well on if an action or event reflects well on a person or organization, it shows that they have good qualities or abilities, and this makes people's opinion of them improve: · Military success always reflects well on the government in power at the time.· This win reflects well on the growing strength of our young players.· The television coverage of the trial reflected well on NBC. ► be a testament to formal if something is testament to a particular quality or person, it shows how good, strong, skilled etc that quality or person really is: · The incredible precision of the equipment is testament to the mechanical skill of the engineers who built it.· It is a testament to the greatness of Rodgers & Hart that their music still sounds as fresh and vital as the day it was written. to show that someone or something is bad► show · His approach to the problem showed a complete lack of understanding.show how/what/why etc · This just shows how the standard of reporting has declined over the past ten years.· Maddie's remarks showed why she is disliked and feared by her fellow workers. ► not say much for also not say a lot for somebody/something if a fact or achievement does not say much for someone or something, it shows very clearly that they are not as good, skilful etc as they should be: · Only a quarter of the class passed the exam, which doesn't say much for the quality of the teaching.· It doesn't say much for the media that they are criticizing something they haven't even seen yet. ► be a reflection on if a bad situation or a bad result is a reflection on someone or something, it shows their character, abilities, or qualities are not very good, because the bad situation or result is their fault: · 'It's no reflection on you,' Fred explained kindly. 'My mum's always like that with my girlfriends.'· When children are criticized, mothers often see it as a reflection on themselves. ► reflect badly on also not reflect well on somebody/something if an action or event reflects badly on someone, it shows that they have bad qualities, and this makes people's opinion of them become worse: · The way that the refugees have been treated reflects very badly on the government.· Both women knew that squabbling in public would reflect badly on both of them. ► be a comment on if a bad situation is a comment on problems or changes that affect all of society, it shows that these problems or changes exist and have a bad influence: · The increasing focus on sex and violence in most movies is a comment on the changing tastes of the movie-going public.be a sad/damning comment on: · The food queues were a sad comment on the quality of life in the new republic.· To suggest that people are only honest when it can benefit them, is a damning comment on the human character. ► be symptomatic of also be a symptom of formal if a small problem is symptomatic of a more serious or general problem, it shows that the more serious or general problem exists: · The whole episode was symptomatic of the US determination to avoid another Cuba. · Noisy classrooms are a symptom of a breakdown in authority. ► be an indictment of to show very clearly that a system, plan etc is very bad, very wrong, or is not working in the way that it should: · The movie is neither an indictment nor an endorsement of capital punishment.be a glaring/sad/serious etc indictment of something (=be a very clear sign of something bad): · Numbers of casualties among refugees represent an appalling indictment of Western policy.· It is a serious indictment of a medical profession so arrogant that it dismisses out of hand any 'alternative' forms of therapy. ► make a mockery of to show that something such as a system, principle, or idea is completely false, stupid, or ineffective - use this especially when you think it is wrong that something should be made to seem bad or wrong: · If that man gets released, it will make a mockery of our legal system.· Recent expenditure on defense has made a mockery of government promises to improve the lives of ordinary Russians. to show that something is going to happen► mean to be a sign that something is very likely to happen: · Dark clouds usually mean rain.mean (that): · High interest rates and high inflation mean a recession is not far away.· His new responsibilities at work mean Leroy will rarely see his children.take something to mean (that) (=believe that something is a sign of something): · Stein took off his glasses and rested his head on the back of the chair. I took this to mean that he wasn't going to say any more. ► spell if a situation or action spells trouble, problems etc, it makes you expect that something bad will happen, because there are clear signs that it will: · No one thinks this could spell the closure of the firm, but things could be better.· Out-of-town retail developments often spell the death of independent high street shops. ► bode well/ill formal to be a sign that something good or bad is likely to happen in the future: · Gandalf's late arrival did not bode well.bode well/ill for: · The drop in profits bodes ill for Japan's semiconductor industry.· The high early viewing figures bode well for writers Lane and Harvey, who hope to achieve network success. ► herald to be a sign that something is going to happen soon, especially something important - used especially in literature or newspapers: · In February, the first storks arrive, heralding spring.· What changes do the attacks herald for everyday life in the US?· His prosecution perhaps heralds an end to the systematic corruption that has stained this government's reputation.herald something as: · Taxol has been heralded as a breakthrough in cancer treatment. to show your thoughts or feelings► show to behave in a way that shows people how you feel or what you character is like: · Paul didn't show much interest in the idea.· I just want you to show some respect, just for once.· If you're pleased, you've got a funny way of showing it.show how angry/upset/happy etc you are: · The hostages showed great courage in a very frightening situation.· I was determined not to show how upset I felt. ► display to behave in a way that shows people how you feel or what your character is like. Display is more formal than show: · I'm displaying my ignorance here, but could you just tell us exactly what your job as a geologist involves?· The previous government displayed a notable lack of enthusiasm for women's rights.· The contestants here today have displayed tremendous skill. ► demonstrate to do something in order to deliberately and clearly show an attitude or feeling: · Brenda wanted to demonstrate her sympathy in a practical way.· The new law was intended to demonstrate the government's concern for the lowest paid workers. ► exhibit formal to clearly show how you feel: · The prisoner exhibited no emotion when the sentence was read out.· Anyone who exhibits extreme anxiety in the face of potential danger is unlikely to become an effective military leader. ► register especially written to show a feeling by the expression on your face, especially when you are reacting to something that happens or to what someone has said: · Caitlin watched his face, which registered a mixture of alarm and astonishment.· It was only when I mentioned the money that she registered a flicker of interest. to show your feelings, attitudes etc when you do not intend to► can't hide if you can't hide a feeling, you cannot stop yourself from showing it because the feeling is so strong: · Kris couldn't hide her delight at my situation.· 'It'll be okay,' said Kang, unable to hide his disappointment. can't hide from: · He couldn't hide his envy from her. ► reveal to show a feeling, quality, or attitude, especially without realizing that you are showing it: · The look on my face must have revealed my embarrassment.· Carter's face was a blank, revealing no emotion.· A slight trembling of his hands revealed his growing excitement. ► betray to show a feeling, attitude, quality etc when you do not want or intend to: · His words were calm, but his voice betrayed his very real concern and anxiety.· Barker's comments on Germany betrayed a woeful ignorance of history and recent politics. someone who usually shows what they feel and think► open someone who is open does not try to hide what they are feeling or thinking: · He had a very open nature.· My New Year resolution is to be more honest and open towards other people.open about: · Julia was quite open about her disappointment.· So I'll lose my job, just for being open about my beliefs. ► demonstrative someone who is demonstrative shows feelings of friendliness or love clearly and without being embarrassed, for example by kissing or touching: · His parents were never very demonstrative towards him, so he finds it hard to show his own feelings.· She's not a very demonstrative person, but her friends are important to her. someone who does not usually show what they feel or think► reserved someone who is reserved is usually quiet and unwilling to talk about or show their feelings: · Are you cautious and reserved, or adventurous and uninhibited? · They are very reserved people, the English. It takes some time to get to know them. ► introverted someone who is introverted is quiet and prefers not to be with other people, and does not talk about their feelings or opinions: · He is described as an introverted teenager, with a love of horses.· I was probably more introverted than Arthur when we were children. ► undemonstrative someone who is undemonstrative does not show feelings of friendliness or love for other people, for example by kissing or touching them: · Neighbours say he was quiet, undemonstrative and always carefully dressed. to help someone or something show a particular feeling or quality► bring out · Competitive games bring out my aggressive side.· Counsellors are specially trained to bring out people's innermost fears and emotions.bring out the best/ worst in somebody (=make them show their best or worst qualities) · For some reason, Christmas always seemed to bring out the worst in Dad. a place where art is shown► gallery a building or room where you can go to look at paintings, sculptures etc: · One of the rooms has been made into a small modern art gallery.· We spent the afternoon looking at paintings in the National Gallery.· Dale is showing some of his work in one of the galleries downtown. ► museum American a large building where you can go to look at paintings, sculptures etc: · The museum has a few of Van Gogh's early paintings.museum of: · Baldesaro is in New York preparing a showing at the Museum of Modern Art. ► exhibition a collection of paintings, sculptures etc, often the work of one artist or a group of similar artists, which you can go to see - use this especially when they are only being shown for a limited period of time: · Have you seen the O'Keefe exhibition yet?exhibition of: · The exhibition of works by Hans Memling opens next week.on exhibition: · Many of the photographs on exhibition were taken by artists who worked primarily in other media. ► show an event at which the work of one artist or a group of artists is shown and is often for sale to the public: · Tomorrow is the opening night of her show in Cork Street, London.· a show of new work by young artists something that is performed in public to entertain people► show something that is performed in public to entertain people, usually with music, songs, and dancing: · We went to see a show on Broadway when we were in New York.put on a show: · Every year the theatre puts on a show that runs until the end of January.a one-man show: · Cowan's one-man show opens on April 16th. ► production a play, film, television programme etc which has been prepared to be performed to the public: · Have you seen the new Shakespeare production at the Arts Center?production of: · He will star in the Los Angeles production of "Phantom of the Opera' this year.put on a production/stage a production: · The Riverside Theatre is used to staging major productions. ► act a short performance as part of a show which has several different performances in it: · We used to do a comedy act together.· Part of his act involves dressing up as a woman.a circus/mime/juggling act: · He was injured in a circus act that went wrong. to make something start happening► start to make something start happening: · The police have already started an investigation.· The referee couldn't start the game because there were fans on the field.· A 'safe neighbourhood' campaign has been started by local residents. ► launch: launch an attack/appeal/inquiry etc to start a public or military activity, when there is a clear aim that you want to achieve: · Rebel forces launched an attack on the capital.· Police are launching a major murder inquiry.· The local hospital has launched a campaign to raise money for new X-ray equipment. ► open: open an investigation/inquiry to start an official process of gathering information about a particular problem, in order to find out what caused it or to find a solution: · Police have opened an investigation into the girl's disappearance.· The Football Association are to open an inquiry into recent crowd trouble. ► initiate formal to start something such as an official process or discussion about something important: · Peace talks have been initiated in an attempt to avert full scale war.· The couple plan to initiate legal proceedings against the police. ► spark off to make something happen, especially something serious, difficult, or important: · The murder sparked off a wave of protests in the city.· Recent freak weather conditions have sparked off renewed fears about the effects of global warming. ► set in motion also set into motion American to start a process or series of events that will continue for a long time even if you take no further action: · A few months later the divorce procedure was set in motion.· The government had already set into motion a series of reforms.· Wait's actions had set in motion a chain of events that would eventually result in his dismissal. ► get/start/set the ball rolling informal to start a meeting, discussion, event etc by doing something in order to encourage other people to take part in it as well: · Mark stood up and asked the first question to get the ball rolling.· To start the ball rolling, the government was asked to contribute £50,000 to the new charity. ► get things moving to make a process start by doing or arranging the first part of it, after which it will become easier: · Change is certainly needed and the new headteacher needs to get things moving quickly.· Once we got things moving, the deal went through very quickly. ► (let's) get this show on the road spoken use this to say that you now want to start something that you have been planning: · Are you all packed and ready? Right, let's get this show on the road.· We're having another meeting next week, hopefully to really get this show on the road. a television or radio programme► programme British /program American a play, news report, performance etc that is broadcast on television or the radio at a particular time, often regularly: · It's one of my favourite programs.programme about: · Did you see that programme about cricket on TV last night?TV/television/radio programme: · When couples argue over which TV program to watch, the husband usually wins.news/comedy/documentary etc programme: · a daily news programme aimed at teenagers ► show a television or radio programme, especially one that is entertaining or funny rather than a news or discussion programme: · I try and tape the shows I don't want to miss.game/talk/quiz etc show: · "Who Wants to Be A Millionaire?" is one of the most successful game shows ever.TV/television/radio show: · Spelling continues to produce hit television shows. ► broadcast formal something that is broadcast on the radio or on television, especially a speech, discussion, or news programme: · The government has banned all broadcasts by opposition groups.TV/television/radio broadcast: · In a nationwide TV broadcast, the prime minister explained why he was resigning.live broadcast (=a programme being broadcast at the same time as it is happening): · The exciting thing about the show is that it's a live broadcast and anything can happen. ► sitcom an amusing programme in which there is a different story each week about the same group of people: · Several family-oriented sitcoms are on in the early evening.· The popular British sitcom "One Foot in the Grave" will finish this year. ► soap opera/soap a television or radio story about a group of people and their lives, which is broadcast regularly for many years: · American evening soap operas tend to be about the rich, while British soaps follow the lives of ordinary people. ► documentary a programme that gives you facts and information about a serious subject, such as history, science, or social problems: · The documentary explores the success of a Jewish sect intent on keeping ancient traditions alive.a TV/television documentary: · He made a TV documentary about the flower children of the sixties.fly-on-the-wall documentary (=one that shows the daily lives of people in detail, and that is made in a way that makes them forget they are being filmed): · a fly-on-the-wall documentary about teenage pregnancy COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY Meaning 2ADJECTIVES/NOUN + show► live Phrases (=broadcast on TV or radio as it is happening)· Tonight’s show is live from Wembley Stadium. ► a TV/television/radio show· What’s your favourite TV show? ► a quiz show (=in which people try to answer questions correctly)· It’s the BBC’s most popular quiz show. ► a game show (=in which people play games or answer questions to win prizes)· It’s been a popular game show for years. ► a chat show British English, a talk show American English (=in which famous or interesting people talk to someone about themselves)· She was on the chat show to publicize her new novel. ► a family show (=one that is suitable for families and children to watch)· It’s a real family show, with something for everyone. ► a news show especially AmE:· the morning news show verbs► appear on/take part in a show (=to be a guest on a show)· They were trying to persuade Daniel Radcliffe to appear on the show. ► host a show (also present a show British English) (=to be the person who introduces the different parts of a show, or who talks to guests)· He presents his own chat show on ITV. ► watch a show· People of all ages watch the show. phrases► the star of the show· Very quickly, Williams became the star of the show. COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► show/demonstrate the ability to do something· a chance for candidates to demonstrate their abilities ► show your admiration· I wanted to show my admiration for what he had done. ► showed ... affection Their father never showed them much affection. ► show your amusement· James looked down to avoid showing his amusement. ► an analysis shows something· DNA analysis shows that the blood and the saliva come from the same person. ► show/express your appreciation The chairman asked me to express our appreciation of all your hard work. ► show ... who’s boss You’ve got to show the kids who’s boss. ► call-in ... show a call-in talk show ► show a characteristic (also exhibit a characteristic formal)· A material may exhibit the characteristics of both a liquid and a solid. ► a charity match/concert/show etc· The band appeared at a charity concert for free. ► chat show host a TV chat show host (=person who asks the questions on the show) ► be on/be showing at the cinema· Do you know what’s on at the cinema? ► a comedy show (=a performance)· She has her own comedy show on TV. ► show/demonstrate commitment· Throughout her life she demonstrated her deep commitment to the needs of the poor. ► show common sense· His attitude shows no common sense at all. ► a compass shows something· Our compass showed that we should bear right. ► feel/show/have compassion Did he feel any compassion for the victim of his crime? ► demonstrate/show competence· Students have to demonstrate competence in maths and science. ► show contempt· Her face showed clearly the contempt she felt for them. ► have/feel/show etc nothing but contempt· The public should have nothing but contempt for bad journalism. ► show a correlation· Studies have shown a correlation between recession and property crime. ► show courage· The pilot showed great skill and courage. ► data shows something· The data shows that suicide rates among young men have increased over the last twenty years. ► show a deficit· Friday's trade figures showed a £10 billion deficit. ► show a desire (also indicate a desire formal)· He had shown no desire to get involved in the project. ► show determination (also demonstrate determination formal)· From a very early age, she showed great determination. ► show a difference· Our data showed considerable national differences. ► something shows the dirt (=something looks dirty – used about colours)· Light-coloured clothes show the dirt rather quickly. ► have/show a disposition to do something Neither side shows the slightest disposition to compromise. ► a dog show (=competition for the best dog)· Crufts is the largest dog show in the world. ► a drawing shows something· The drawing showed a castle surrounded by woods. ► show emotion· He didn’t show any emotion when I told him I was pregnant. ► show enthusiasm· The younger children showed little enthusiasm for the game. ► an examination shows (also an examination reveals formal)· A second examination showed a small growth in his stomach. ► an example shows/illustrates something· These examples show how the disease can be passed on to humans. ► experience suggests/shows something· Experience suggests that children who commit crimes will continue to offend as adults. ► an experiment shows/proves/demonstrates something· His experiment showed that lightning was a kind of electricity.· The experiment proved that fabrics treated with the chemical are much less likely to catch fire. ► show/reveal the extent of something· These pictures show the extent of the devastation caused by the earthquake.· A report published by the government has revealed the extent of air pollution in the area. ► show faith in somebody/something· The club have shown faith in the young goalkeeper by offering him a permanent contract. ► a fashion show· Calvin Klein’s fashion show featured suits and sportswear. ► show fear· She was determined not to show fear. ► show your feelings· I know you find it embarrassing to show your feelings. ► show/screen a film· The film is being shown in cinemas all across the country. ► a film is showing (also a film is on British English) (=it is being shown at a cinema)· The film is on at the Odeon Cinema. ► put on/show a front Jenny didn’t want Adam to see how worried she was. So she put on a brave front. ► a gallery is showing/exhibiting something· The gallery is showing a series of watercolour works. ► the gauge shows something· The gauge showed an abnormal increase in radiation. ► generosity shown I shall never forget the generosity shown by the people of Bataisk. ► It just goes to show It just goes to show how much people judge each other by appearances. ► sign/show/gesture etc of good faith A ceasefire was declared as a sign of good faith. ► show something on a graph/a graph shows something· The graph shows that wages rose in line with productivity. ► show your gratitude· Her face showed her gratitude. ► history shows/tells (that)· History shows that the usual response to violent protests is repression. ► a hit single/show/record etc the hit musical ‘The Phantom of the Opera’ ► show/display imagination· His latest paintings display a vivid imagination. ► show an improvement· The sales figures show a major improvement. ► showed ... inclination Neither of my children showed the slightest inclination to follow me into journalism. ► show ... initiative I wish my son would show more initiative. ► show interest in something· He had shown great interest in her work. ► show/demonstrate your knowledge· The test should be an opportunity for students to demonstrate their knowledge. ► expose/reveal/show something's/somebody's limitations (=show where something or someone is not very good)· The film shows his limitations as a actor. ► shown live The match will be shown live by the BBC. ► long-running show/musical/soap opera etc► show/prove your loyalty (=do something that shows you are loyal to someone)· He showed great loyalty to his wife during her long illness. ► show mastery of something· The author did not show mastery of psychological theory. ► show mercy (to somebody) (=act in a kind or forgiving way)· He showed no mercy to those who had angered him. ► test/show/prove your mettle a crisis which will test the minister’s mettle ► show/screen a movie· What movies are they showing this weekend? ► one-man show He does a one-man show in Las Vegas. ► one-woman show a one-woman show ► show originality· His research shows originality and sustained effort. ► a picture shows something formal· The picture shows two women leaning down towards a third. ► a poll shows/indicates/suggests something· Polls show that older voters are most concerned about economic issues. ► show potential· Nicholson soon showed great potential as an actor. ► show a preference· Females showed a preference for long-tailed males. ► showed no proclivity The child showed no proclivity towards aggression. ► show a profit (=make a profit)· The business will not show a profit this year. ► show promise (=seem likely to be good or successful)· She showed promise as a singer at an early age. ► puppet show/theatre/play a 20-minute puppet show ► quiz show especially British English I get fed up with television quiz shows. ► a radio programme/show· It's my favourite radio programme. ► the records show something· Official records show that 44 businesses have stopped trading in the last 12 months. ► show regard for something· He showed great regard for the Mosaic Law and Jewish customs. ► shown ... remorse Throughout the trial, he had shown no remorse. ► showed ... resilience People showed remarkable resilience during the war. ► show respect· We were taught to show respect for older people. ► show/exercise restraint He urged the millions of protesters to exercise restraint. ► show ... the ropes Miss McGinley will show you the ropes and answer any questions. ► show somebody to their seat· A flight attendant showed them to their seats. ► shown ... sensitivity She has always shown a sensitivity to audience needs and tastes. ► show signs of something· Did she show any signs of distress? ► show similarities (=be obviously similar)· Twins who are raised apart still show similarities in their behaviour. ► slide show a slide show ► show/express/demonstrate your solidarity (with somebody) I come before you today to express my solidarity with the people of New York. ► statistics show/indicate something· Statistics show that 80 percent of dog attacks take place in the home. ► show strength· The decision to continue shows incredible strength and courage. ► a study shows something· Studies have shown that the drug works. ► a survey shows/reveals something· Our survey showed that many women are afraid to go out alone at night. ► show symptoms· The doctor said he showed symptoms of meningitis. ► show talent· Zach was the only one who showed any natural talent. ► a talent contest/show/competition· Don’t assume winning a talent contest is a passport to success. ► a television show/programme· Her favourite television programme was just starting. ► topless bar/show (=one in which the women serving or performing are topless) ► a show tune (=a tune from a musical)· Broadway show tunes ► TV series/programme/show/station/channel etc a TV series based on the novel ► watch a programme/film/show· They were watching a film on TV. ► show somebody the way· If you can show me the way, I’ll take you by car. ► wave/raise/show etc the white flag Despite the loss, the team refuses to wave the white flag and give up on the season. ► shown ... willingness to He has shown no willingness to compromise. COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADJECTIVE► big· She is in control without making a big show of it the way some other point guards do.· Her talk wasn't vague approbation or disapproval, some big show of emotion.· We make a big show of our moral objections, but what really puts us off are the technical ones. ► good· It was a pretty good show.· Yes, they want a winner, but they also want a good show.· The royals will try to shrug off their problems and put on a good show for Margaret. ► live· Musical snobbery aside, their live show is a bit special.· The live show, however, will be the Rockets all the way.· It is very difficult to marry up the sale of a record with a live show.· The 18 tracks of the new record are so dizzyingly dexterous, the live show should be nothing short of amazing.· The following year, Bark Psychosis signed to Virgin and finally began to fulfil the promise of their live shows.· Most rock acts tour in order to sell their latest album, and tailor their live show accordingly.· What do the audience get from a live show?· Both singers have splashed out £100,000 on their live shows. ► new· It is ironic that her new show will be called simply Sue Lawley.· Already, 18 of the new shows and three returnees have been canceled.· I looked at the paper, and realised that a new comedy show was about to start on Channel 4.· Dreams, predictions, a haunting vocal soundtrack and a glamorous set establish Transfer's new show a characteristically rich theatrical presentation.· With few exceptions, the new shows have flopped.· The new show is very much that kind of format, except I won't be doing any vicars or skinheads.· The record 42 new shows on six networks have inspired a collective yawn in the viewing public. NOUN► business· I joined the Lord's Taverners and took part in charity matches alongside many well-known names from sport and show business.· Daughter June had inherited some of her father's wanderlust and had a yearning for show business.· The hubbub in the reception area was considerable among the gathering of journalists, show business people, and golfers.· There were great discussions especially among show business and literary figures, about the legalization of pot.· Another problem was that the show business element attracted a different kind of spectator.· Boxing at this level is up on stage with show business and this kind of performance does not count as entertainment.· Ken was a veritable factory of show business activity.· One natural source of finance and experience was the world of show business - live theatre and cinema. ► chat· The little feller, now 72, was in Newcastle to record a Tyne Tees Television chat show.· In January I announced that a chat show host's spouse was to appear in EastEnders.· Mr Andreotti has been cleared in two trials, and is now a chat show regular with a dry wit.· The new faces do include chat show host Chrystal Rose and Dily Braimoh.· He will step down before the election, a decision he announced on a chat show.· I think she's trying to do the same now with the chat show.· Its as much a part of being a modern-day star as appearing on chat shows or signing autographs.· Once reviled figures are being rehabilitated on chat shows. ► fashion· To mark its fiftieth birthday the Oxford-based charity Oxfam has been holding a fashion show with a difference.· Next came a fashion show of ladies' hats designed by Billie Singleton of Topeka.· Any minute she could be gliding down a runway at a Saks fashion show.· Talks and a fashion show may also be included.· After all, Oscar night is the biggest fashion show in the world.· It's the charity fashion show tomorrow: The London Hilton, 7 o'clock. ► game· Eccentric I see that the television game show that inspired letters to you recently has been at it again.· The Christmas Day morale booster was only the game show host's second trip outside hospital since his near-fatal crash.· So it's only politically correct and fair to write about an actor who's appearing on that other famous game show.· And television has enshrined these twin virtues in quiz and games shows.· A game show appeared to be in progress, and lights were flashing, indicating that some one had won.· This isn't some game show where you barter with another contestant for the big prize. ► quiz· The evening was conducted according to the inane form of a quiz show.· Of course, it may not be a quiz show at all.· Probably won as fifth prize in a quiz show. ► radio· His radio show is funny and inventive every day.· He will speak to radio shows that broadcast over a tin can and lengths of string.· He even got a radio show for his son Stephen.· She had gotten her tip from a radio show.· Focus on the Family, whose radio show is heard on 2, 000 stations, is officially non-political.· After Rush Limbaugh read the fax on his radio show, Gingrich announced plans to block the administration proposal. ► slide· There is the opportunity to have a look at a slide show and purchase promotional gifts.· By the time we met again, I had put together a low-budget slide show.· The meeting was complete with a slide show prepared by the National League of Cities that explained the block grant program.· There's also a slide show and talk presented by ex P.O.W.'s once incarcerated in Colditz, followed by dinner.· The slide show and talk is free and begins at 7 p.m. ► talk· I also discovered that being a guest on a talk show is pretty nerve-racking.· The secret of a sparkling talk show lies in the combination of guests.· That was followed by a series of appearances on talk shows by doctors who extolled Retin-A as a wrinkle treatment.· A third candidate, radio talk show host Alan Keyes, filed a partial slate.· To be sure, many of those calls were orchestrated by political interest groups and stimulated by irate talk show hosts.· Foreman has gone from withdrawn and suspicious to the smooth, urban talk show guest and advertising spokesman that he is today.· Later, it will expand to include a radio talk show where players can talk about computer games. ► television· But tonight on the Gerry Anderson television show will make it worth the wait.· And the television show Lost From View featured the Danielle mystery.· Their leader, Ellen Greve of Brisbane, was challenged to demonstrate her diet on a television show in October 1999.· Kramer had to laugh every time he saw a television show with a courtroom scene.· As with the television shows, the arbiter of success is the ratings.· Part of her job was to do a weekly television show on clothing design and construction. ► trade· I was tempted through the doors of the trade show.· Tickets to the trade show are $ 20 for two days' entry.· He meets with company executives, attends trade shows, and talks with large investors such as pension funds.· Its price at a Chicago trade show was $ 2, 000.· The stage was in the center of the 1, 200-acre trade show that rotates annually between Iowa, Illinois and Indiana.· Initial efforts will include training, collateral, trade shows and industry exhibits.· You've dragged me along to all your trade shows and staff socials over the years. ► variety· The Big Three-O will be a spectacular variety show and will be broadcast on the network on 28 December.· The whole crowd later went to a variety show at the Winter Gardens. VERB► put· She put on a brave show when she was tried in New York last year in connection with some property deals.· The picture-which is a rarity, like all his oils of the period-had never been put on show.· Both men are employed by Sells-Floto Inc., which puts on the show.· No need to put on a show for me, or be anything but yourself.· He wants to put on a show.· I had put on a show of contrition all day, and behind it had been incomprehension and fright.· The young critters were trotted out to put on a show for the kids. ► run· Lord Hesketh had poured his own fortune into the team and it was in his nature to run the whole show.· Besides, he was running the show.· Somebody had to run the show, and everybody wanted to.· Jody is used to running the show and issuing the orders.· Nevertheless, essentially the regions ran the show.· Who are we to tell them that sovereignty is an illusion and to deny them the opportunity to run their own show?· There are about thirteen military men among the three services out of about 275 super grades that are running the show. ► steal· It was only his second international but again out half Eric Elwood stole the show with a marvellous and mature performance.· Kevin played to 50,000 at Glastonbury, stole the show at the Cambridge but somehow his name never quite stuck.· Mr Bodison all but steals the show.· But as always, the charismatic Rundgren stole the show.· My verdict: Kemp is guilty of stealing another show. ► watch· But watching this show is probably as close as you or I will get.· He fingered the remote and watched a show with the sound off, penguins standing around.· Sometimes Shadwell came in to watch the show, and one day he started being nice to me.· Baldi, who had been watching the show, now tried to find a way around the Jaguar for himself.· Take Kim Krushowsky, who got the jumping bug in second grade while watching a rope show at a school assembly.· Our prizewinner, Colin Fraser, travelled to London to watch the show.· For 10 days, Miles and Evan watched the show, enthralled from their chairs lined up at the worksite. PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY► for show 1performance [countable] a performance for the public, especially one that includes singing, dancing, or jokes: I enjoyed the show immensely. The show starts at 7:30 pm. They’ve come to town to see a Broadway show. Perry was the star of the show. → floor show, roadshow2tv/radio [countable] a programme on television or on the radio: The senator appeared on the CBS show ‘Face the Nation’. a new television quiz show → chat show, game show, talk show
► see thesaurus at programme3collection of things to see [countable] an occasion when a lot of similar things are brought together in one place so that people can come and look at them: the Paris Boat Show a fashion show for charity Kelly has a show of her latest work opening shortly.4on show being shown to the public: Paintings by Matisse are on show at the New York Gallery. The designer clothes will go on show in Chicago next month. Local antiques will be put on show in a new building especially built for the collection.5a show of something an occasion when someone deliberately shows a particular feeling, attitude, or quality: I felt I should make a show of dignity. The award will be seen as a show of support.show of strength/force a strong and determined show of force by the police6pretended act [singular, uncountable] when you pretend to do or feel something SYN pretenceshow of a show of gratitude Susan put on a show of regret all day. The waiter made a show of wiping the table.7for show with the purpose of looking attractive or impressive rather than being useful: He does actually play his guitar – it’s not just for show.8colourful scene [singular] an impressive scene, especially one that is very colourful SYN displayshow of a glorious show of colour in the rose garden Maple trees put on their best show in the autumn.9competition [countable] a competition between similar things or animals to choose the best: The dog show was being held in the Agricultural Hall.10event/situation [singular] informal something which is being done or organized: We need to find someone to run the show (=be in charge).11put up a good/poor etc show informal to perform, play etc well or badly: Our team put up a pretty good show, but we lost in the end.12let’s get this show on the road spoken used to tell people it is time to start working or start a journey13(jolly) good show British English old-fashioned spoken used to express your approval of something → steal the show at steal1(4)COLLOCATIONS– Meaning 2ADJECTIVES/NOUN + showlive (=broadcast on TV or radio as it is happening)· Tonight’s show is live from Wembley Stadium.a TV/television/radio show· What’s your favourite TV show?a quiz show (=in which people try to answer questions correctly)· It’s the BBC’s most popular quiz show.a game show (=in which people play games or answer questions to win prizes)· It’s been a popular game show for years.a chat show British English, a talk show American English (=in which famous or interesting people talk to someone about themselves)· She was on the chat show to publicize her new novel.a family show (=one that is suitable for families and children to watch)· It’s a real family show, with something for everyone.a news show especially AmE:· the morning news showverbsappear on/take part in a show (=to be a guest on a show)· They were trying to persuade Daniel Radcliffe to appear on the show.host a show (also present a show British English) (=to be the person who introduces the different parts of a show, or who talks to guests)· He presents his own chat show on ITV.watch a show· People of all ages watch the show.phrasesthe star of the show· Very quickly, Williams became the star of the show. |
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