单词 | single | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | single1 adjectivesingle2 nounsingle3 verb singlesin‧gle1 /ˈsɪŋɡəl/ ●●● S1 W1 adjective Entry menuMENU FOR singlesingle1 one2 every single3 not a single4 the single biggest/greatest etc5 not married6 single bed/room etc7 ticket Word OriginWORD ORIGINsingle1 ExamplesOrigin: 1200-1300 Old French, Latin singulusEXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
THESAURUS► married Collocations having a husband or wife: · How long have you been married?· a married couple ► single not married: · Chris is 45 and still single.· single mothers ► engaged having formally agreed to marry someone in the future: · Jane and Pete have just got engaged.· engaged couples ► live together to share a home and have a sexual relationship, but not be married: · More and more couples are choosing to live together rather than get married. ► separated no longer living with your husband or wife because of problems in your marriage: · I think Joan and Brian are separated now. ► divorced no longer married because you have legally ended your marriage: · My parents got divorced when I was 10.· divorced men ► widowed no longer married because your husband or wife has died: · He’s a widowed father of two. Longman Language Activatornot married► not married · He told her he wasn't married, but he was lying.· Jeff and Paula have two children, but they're not actually married. ► single someone who is single is not married or is not in a permanent romantic relationship with anyone: · Please fill in the section on the form that asks if you're single, married or divorced.· At my age it's difficult to meet single women.single parent: · Many of the children at the school come from single parent families.single mother: · I'm a single mother, so I don't have much money. ► unmarried an unmarried person is someone who has never been married: · Mrs Travis has three unmarried sons.unmarried mother: · Unmarried mothers can usually receive help from the State or Federal governments. ► bachelor a man who has never been married: · Ben was the only bachelor among all the married couples and felt quite out of place.somebody's bachelor days: · Now that Derek's bachelor days were over he'd have to start behaving in a more responsible manner.bachelor flat: · His home had the look of a bachelor flat - clean but empty. ► spinster a word meaning a woman who has never married, especially a woman who is no longer young, which some people now think is offensive: · Both my father's sisters were spinsters.spinster aunt/sister/lady etc: · Sally lives with her mother and her spinster aunt. ► eligible rich, attractive, and not married, and therefore very desirable as a husband or wife: · His father had suggested several eligible middle class girls to him.eligible bachelor: · The world saw Jack as a rich eligible bachelor, but really he was very shy. WORD SETS► Transportaccelerate, verbaerodynamic, adjectiveaerodynamics, nounairfreight, nounaisle, nounarr., baggage room, nounboard, verbboarding, nounBOL, booking office, nounbrake, nounbrake, verbbrake light, nounbrake shoe, nounbreakdown clause, bulk freight, C&F, cable car, nouncable railway, nouncargo, nouncarriage, nouncarrier, nouncart, nounCFR, change, verbchange, nounchassis, nounchopper, nounCMR, compartment, nounconcourse, nounconductor, nouncongested, adjectiveconnect, verbconnection, nounconsolidator, nouncontainer, nounconveyance, nounconvoy, nouncouple, verbcoupling, nouncourier, nouncourier, verbcrash, verbcrash, nouncrew, nouncrewman, nouncruise, verbcutting, noundead reckoning, noundelivery date, departure, noundestination, noundispatch rider, noundistribution channel, diverge, verbdouble-book, verbdrop-off, noundrop-shipping, nounelevated railway, nounengine, nounengineer, nounETA, nounfare, nounfeeder, nounfirst class, nounfirst-class, adjectivefloating insurance, flow, verbFOB, FOB airport, fogbound, adjectiveFOR, fork, nounfork, verbfree of particular average, adjectivefreighter, noungangway, noungross weight, Gro t, gyroscope, nounHague Rules, nounhelmet, nounhigh-speed, adjectivehijack, verbhijack, nounhitch, verbhub airport, ICAO, intercity, adjectiveinternational airport, interstate, adjectivekph, LGV, line, nounloading, nounluge, nounluggage, nounluggage rack, nounmachine, nounmarine insurance, mileage, nounmilepost, nounmotion sickness, nounmph, mudflap, nounnavigate, verbnavigation, nounnet weight, one-way, adjectiveopen insurance, outride, verbovertake, verbpackager, nounpannier, nounpart shipment, passenger, nounpayload, nounportage, nounporter, nounpropulsion, nounramp, nounreceiving office, red-eye, nounregional airport, re-route, verbreturn, nounreturn, adjectivereverse logistics, ride, verbroller, nounround-trip, nounround-trip, adjectiveroute, nounroute, verbrun, verbrun, nounschedule, nounsecond class, nounservice, nounship, verbshipload, nounshipment, nounshipper, nounshipping, nounshuttle, nounshuttle, verbsingle, adjectivesingle, nounski, nounskid, verbskid, nounstabilizer, nounstaging post, nounstall, verbsteering wheel, nounstopping distance, nounstowage, nounsubsonic, adjectivesupersonic, adjectivesurface transport, tailwind, nountanker, nounticket, nountime machine, nountimetable, nountourist class, nountowrope, nountrack, nountrack, verbtraffic, nountranscontinental, adjectivetransfer, verbtransfer, nountransit visa, nountransportation, nountransship, travel insurance, troop carrier, nountruckload, nountunnel, nountwo-seater, nountyre, noununderway, adjectiveU-turn, nounviaduct, nounwheel, nounwheel, verbwreck, nounyaw, verbyield, verb COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY► single-sex school Phrases a single-sex school (=one for only boys or girls) COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► a single bed (=for one person)· There was only a single bed. ► a single bedroom (=with a bed for one person)· We have one single bedroom and two doubles. ► a single-storey/one-storey building (=with only one floor) ► the singles charts (=of CDs that have only one song on them)· The song reached number 9 in the singles charts. ► single combat (=in which you and one other person fight together)· The champion called out a challenge to single combat. ► single cream British English (=thin cream that you can pour easily) ► single somebody out for criticism (=to criticize one person, organization etc specifically)· The goalkeeper was singled out for criticism. ► a single currency (=one currency for the countries in Europe)· Britain does not use the single currency. ► debut album/CD/single etc Their debut album was recorded in 1991. ► single-minded determination (=having one clear aim and working very hard to achieve it)· Whatever task he undertook was tackled with single-minded determination. ► a single dose· The medicine is given as a single dose. ► single entity Good design brings a house and garden together as a single entity. ► every single (=used to emphasize that you mean 'all') He seems to know every single person in the school. ► a single/sole exception (=one on its own)· All the men were killed, with the sole exception of Captain Jones. ► a one-parent/single-parent family· One in seven families is a one-parent family. ► in single figures (=less than 10)· Women heads of department are in single figures. ► a single/one-car garage (=for one car)· A single garage could boost the price of a house by 8%. ► a hit single/show/record etc the hit musical ‘The Phantom of the Opera’ ► a single individual (=one person on their own)· Equipment of this kind is not something a single individual could afford. ► a single/individual item· This is the largest amount ever paid for a single item of jewellery. ► Not a single Not a single person said thank you. ► single/multiple occupancy single occupancy room rates ► a single parent (also a lone parent British English) (=someone who has their children living with them, but no partner)· My mum is a single parent. ► be singled out for praise (=be the one person who is praised)· His work was singled out for praise by the examiners. ► single/double room (=a room in a hotel for one person or for two) I’d like to book a double room for two nights. ► a single shot (=just one shot)· He died from a single shot to his heart. ► single spacing (=lines with no empty lines between them) COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSNOUN► bed· Bedroom with two single beds which makes a double bed if required.· One of the important things to take into account when designing single bed Fair Isle patterns is the length of the floats.· To knit single bed tuck and slip stripes, the yarn goes in feeder 1 of the YC6 colour changer sinker plate.· Two bedrooms with twin single beds.· For both double and single bed welts I prefer to mattress stitch for a perfect finish.· I did quite a lot on that single bed machine, even intarsia and then I saw a double bed advertised for £15.· Are the bedrooms large enough to contain, say, two single beds?· I made his socks on my Singer KE2400 single bed machine which I have had for years. ► cell· However, some yeasts can grow in both ways - either as hyphae or as single cells.· Similar studies in the past were based on single cell neuro-physiological data.· Even here there is debate about whether the activity of any single cell could be used to identify a particular face.· It was as if every single cell in my body sprouted wings and started flying about inside wildly.· They did come in, and it took seven of them to get me down to a single cell.· Every new organism begins as a single cell and grows anew.· The objects and phenomena that a physics book describes are simpler than a single cell in the body of its author.· The elephant not only has its beginning in a single cell, a fertilized egg. ► currency· The other idea is that we should have a single currency.· Candidates for a single currency must limit their public deficits to 3 percent of gross domestic product by the end of 1997.· If we are to adopt a single currency, we must achieve the theoretical advantages which are there to be grasped.· Does that mean that every Opposition Member who supports the amendment tonight is fully in favour of a single currency?· If there were a single currency without convergence, it would have several serious effects on the smaller countries.· Whether there would continue to be a single currency was, however, unresolved.· Can a majority of public opinion be won over to vote for joining a single currency in just three or four years?· Stay outside the single currency, particularly if the euro keeps strengthening, and that importance diminishes. ► day· To illustrate, suppose that all dividend payments are concentrated on a single day in each quarter.· In a single day our raft covered ninety-nine miles.· On 26 February six of the bombers were destroyed and seven badly damaged in a single day.· It features 10 shower rooms, five single day rooms with showers and a double room with shower.· In a single day, 29 September, the recession claimed over 4,500 jobs.· It's doubtful she ever has taken a single day of unpaid leave during any of her innumerable campaigns for public office.· Fans should note that single day tickets do not include camping and car parking.· In the eternal struggle against administrative incompetence, we need it every single day. ► entity· They are not normally thought of as potassium nitrate molecules existing as single entities outside the solid lattice.· Furthermore, they would be viewed as a single entity from a collections point of view.· In the public mind they're a single entity.· Any combination of fixed and mobile telephony and data communications can operate as a single entity over the Ericsson Business Network.· Good design brings house and garden together as a single entity.· Medved muddies the waters by treating cinema, television and pop more or less as a single entity. ► file· Teams of horses in single file hauled trains of a dozen flat-topped wagons loaded with granite along these rails.· The jungle area we had to go into was so thick, the APCs could only travel single file.· Okay single file, we're coming to a wood.· The stairs are approached along a raised pavement so narrow the people must have walked along it in single file.· Men passed us, dark, bearded, stern, armed with sticks, walking swiftly in single file.· Then we are instructed to leave Damrosch Park single file.· A narrow spiral staircase leads up from chamber 2b to 2c; characters must ascend in single file.· Ambush patrols at night were always in single file, with no point or flank security. ► market· The directive is designed to ease labour market restrictions and strengthen the single market.· The single market and economic and monetary union will expose regions and firms to greater competition.· For one thing, as Ian Lang rightly observed yesterday, that is how single markets work.· This could distort competition and reduce support in the business community for the single market.· But he praised its role in running the single market.· One aspect of Britain's opting out of the social charter is that it must surely undermine the single market.· What training, in languages and other skills, do we need to be ready for the single market? ► parent· She was a single parent and had a nine-year-old son, Darren, who was in a home for mentally handicapped children.· Now we had plumbing and electric lights and, more important, that vital device for a single parent, a telephone.· Liz, 36, was left the single parent of Amy, now five.· Examiner contributor Elva Yanez is a single parent living in Albany.· And benefit changes make it easier for more families - including single parents - to combine work and family responsibilities.· A single parent with two or three children in California would lose $ 1 in income.· Only about 2 % nationally of single parent families are thought to be headed by the father.· Priority for assistance will be given to senior citizens, disabled and single parent families. ► person· If a newspaper commissioned a political poll based on the opinion of a single person it would immediately become a laughing-stock.· Friedman argued that no single person, even a Nobel laureate, could make a pencil.· The figures are costed for a single person.· She has something that she brings the best out in every single person.· It produces five billion food packets every year; that's one for every single person on earth.· Almost at once he experienced what most religious innovators of his type suffered: not a single person joined his worldwide movement.· So the single person now receives the same tax relief on a £30,000 mortgage as a couple. ► room· His own family-seven strong-live in a single room in the house.· Additional night, single room and upgrade prices are available.· Supplements per person per night: No single room supp.· The five-person group shared a single room, with a small anteroom to the side.· If no roommate is found, the line assigns a single room for the price of a shared room.?· Larger rooms sleep 3 people comfortably and there are also some single rooms available. ► shot· Williams said that he glanced away and suddenly heard several single shots.· Ruestman died from a single shot to his heart after answering a knock at the front door of his mobile home.· It has been used twice before to kill, and each time a single shot was fired.· The whole woman of reproductive age produces an ovum a month, representing a single shot at a pregnancy every twenty-eight days.· The latter was essential as the police only fired single shots.· From the hut behind them they had heard a single shot.· For scripting movies, there is a standard format in which each line represents a single shot.· Resolve damage at strength 5 for single shots, 4 for multiple shots. ► track· The line was seven miles long, single track, and of standard gauge.· It was only a single track and had a gradient of 1 in 50 or worse for several miles.· We paddled under a single track embankment linking North Uist with Benbecula, exchanging waves with the friendly local driving overhead.· It was nine miles of single track with five intermediate stations.· For the time being, this single track was to be used as a terminus for the service.· The line could also be built in three segments and partially single track, reducing the finance required. ► woman· Women had the vote, and education and employment opportunities had increased significantly for single women.· The city was rife with forlorn single women, and there was plenty of blame to go around.· Just think what would happen if every single woman went on strike, refused to do housework.· Twenty percent of single women and 18 percent of women who are now separated or divorced answered yes.· As a single woman officer the crunch would come if she wished to marry some one who was not also an officer.· Also patron of eloquence, maidens, philosophers, preachers, single women, and students.· Pregnant single women, for example, were often taken in until after the birth.· So do 84 per-cent of divorced and separated women, and 78 percent of single women. ► word· Stephen did not speak at all until he was seven and even now at 15 only answers questions with a single word.· Hyphens Hyphens, perhaps the most creative punctuation marks, join two or more words to create a single word.· Yet his serious manner at the very end of our conversation suggested he meant every single word he had just said.· Any small dictionary will provide an ample fund for single word technique.· His father had not spoken a single word to him, just followed him around the house, not a solitary word.· And then there was this shout, this single word, this name. PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY► single bed/room etc Word family
WORD FAMILYnounsinglesinglessinglenessthe singularsingularityadjectivesinglesingularadverbsinglysingularly 1one [only before noun] only one: A single tree gave shade from the sun. They won the game by a single point. the highest price ever paid for a single work of art a single-sex school (=one for only boys or girls)2every single used to emphasize that you are talking about every person or thing: Don’t write down every single word I say. He works every single day.3not a single no people or things at all: The plane was brought down safely and not a single passenger was killed. We didn’t get a single reply to the advertisement.4the single biggest/greatest etc used to emphasize that you are talking about the one thing that is the biggest, greatest etc: Cigarette smoking is the single most important cause of lung cancer. Tourism is the country’s single biggest earner.5not married not married, or not involved in a romantic relationship with anyone: The changes in tax rates will benefit single people the most. Is he single?► see thesaurus at married6single bed/room etc a bed, room etc that is meant to be used by one person only: You have to pay extra for a single room. → double1(4)7ticket British English a single ticket etc is for a trip from one place to another but not back again SYN one-way → return, round-tripsingle1 adjectivesingle2 nounsingle3 verb singlesingle2 ●●○ noun [countable] Entry menuMENU FOR singlesingle1 music2 sport3 tennis4 not married5 ticket6 money7 room ExamplesEXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES word sets
WORD SETS► Baseball Collocationsbalk, verbball game, nounball park, nounballplayer, nounbase, nounbaseline, nounbat, verbbatter, nounblooper, nounbreak, nounbull pen, nounbunt, verbcatch, verbcatcher, nouncentre, noundesignated hitter, noundiamond, noundouble, noundouble, verbdouble-header, noundouble play, nounfastball, nounfirst base, nounfly, verbfly, nounfly ball, nounfoul, verbgrand slam, noungrounder, nounheavy hitter, nounhome base, nounhome plate, nounhomer, nounhome run, nouninfield, nouninning, nounmidfielder, nounmitt, nounmound, nounpark, nounpinch-hit, verbpitch, nounpitch, verbpitcher, nounpitchout, nounplate, nounpop fly, nounrebound, verbrebound, nounrun, nounshortstop, nounshut-out, nounsingle, nounslam dunk, nounslugger, nounspring training, nounsteal, verbstrikeout, nountriple, noun COLLOCATIONS FROM THE ENTRY► playing singles Phrases I prefer playing singles. COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► a single bed (=for one person)· There was only a single bed. ► a single bedroom (=with a bed for one person)· We have one single bedroom and two doubles. ► a single-storey/one-storey building (=with only one floor) ► the singles charts (=of CDs that have only one song on them)· The song reached number 9 in the singles charts. ► single combat (=in which you and one other person fight together)· The champion called out a challenge to single combat. ► single cream British English (=thin cream that you can pour easily) ► single somebody out for criticism (=to criticize one person, organization etc specifically)· The goalkeeper was singled out for criticism. ► a single currency (=one currency for the countries in Europe)· Britain does not use the single currency. ► debut album/CD/single etc Their debut album was recorded in 1991. ► single-minded determination (=having one clear aim and working very hard to achieve it)· Whatever task he undertook was tackled with single-minded determination. ► a single dose· The medicine is given as a single dose. ► single entity Good design brings a house and garden together as a single entity. ► every single (=used to emphasize that you mean 'all') He seems to know every single person in the school. ► a single/sole exception (=one on its own)· All the men were killed, with the sole exception of Captain Jones. ► a one-parent/single-parent family· One in seven families is a one-parent family. ► in single figures (=less than 10)· Women heads of department are in single figures. ► a single/one-car garage (=for one car)· A single garage could boost the price of a house by 8%. ► a hit single/show/record etc the hit musical ‘The Phantom of the Opera’ ► a single individual (=one person on their own)· Equipment of this kind is not something a single individual could afford. ► a single/individual item· This is the largest amount ever paid for a single item of jewellery. ► Not a single Not a single person said thank you. ► single/multiple occupancy single occupancy room rates ► a single parent (also a lone parent British English) (=someone who has their children living with them, but no partner)· My mum is a single parent. ► be singled out for praise (=be the one person who is praised)· His work was singled out for praise by the examiners. ► single/double room (=a room in a hotel for one person or for two) I’d like to book a double room for two nights. ► a single shot (=just one shot)· He died from a single shot to his heart. ► single spacing (=lines with no empty lines between them) COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADJECTIVE► hit· His album Stars was last year's best seller and spawned a string of hit singles. ► new· I suppose their new single will be the price of a double album!! NOUN► championship· It was a memorable weekend for Pierre, as his son Paul, won the singles championship just 24 hours later.· Mortimer Barrett captured three of the four Grand Slam singles championships. ► chart· The singles chart needs to be treated as a separate entity, and not as a cheap promotions gimmick for greedy businessmen.· What do Feel think of the dance craze which is currently dominating the singles charts? ► title· Rita was on target to capture the singles title when a recurring leg injury regrettably ended her bid.· She began playing tennis at age 4, and has 21 Grand Slams singles titles to her credit.· Tilden won three Wimbledon singles titles.· He had three national singles titles. VERB► play· My mind was the furthest away it could be to playing singles, so I pulled out of a couple of tournaments.· She will not, however, play singles in Atlanta. ► release· It means there are no plans to release any more singles from her current album Wishing.· I was frustrated because they wouldn't allow us to release more than two singles from it. ► win· He also won the Bangor Open singles this season, and deserves a lot of respect from the former champion.· Tilden won three Wimbledon singles titles.· Althea Gibson wins the women's singles title at Wimbledon in 1957. PHRASES FROM THE ENTRY► singles Word family
WORD FAMILYnounsinglesinglessinglenessthe singularsingularityadjectivesinglesingularadverbsinglysingularly 1music a CD that has only one song on it, not a number of songs, or a song which is sold in this way → album: Have you heard their latest single?2sport a)one run2 in a game of cricket b)a hit that allows the person who is hitting the ball to reach first base in a game of baseball3tennis singles [uncountable] a game, especially in tennis, in which one person plays on their own against another person: I prefer playing singles. Who won the women’s singles? → doubles at double2(3)4not married singles [plural] people who are not married and are not involved in a romantic relationship with anyone: The show is especially popular among young singles. a singles night at the club5ticket British English a ticket for a trip from one place to another but not back again SYN one-way ticket American English → return: A single to Oxford, please.6money American English a piece of paper money worth one dollar: Anybody have five singles?7room a room in a hotel for just one person → double: I’m afraid we haven’t got any singles available.single1 adjectivesingle2 nounsingle3 verb singlesingle3 verb Verb TableVERB TABLE single
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER DICTIONARIES Thesaurus
Longman Language Activatorto choose one person or thing from among a lot of similar things► single out Collocations to choose someone or something from among a group of similar people or things, especially in order to praise them or criticize them: single out somebody/something: · Could you single out one factor that is more important than the others?single somebody/something out: · His teacher was always singling him out, calling on him when his hand wasn't even raised.single somebody/something out for something: · Captain Withers was singled out for special mention and was awarded the Military Cross. ► pick out to consider a group of similar people or things and to choose the one that you like most: pick out somebody/something: · He looked through the tourist guide and picked out a few exhibitions to see while he was in town.pick somebody/something out: · The editor looked through the file, picking the best models out for the fashion shoot. COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES► a single bed Phrases (=for one person)· There was only a single bed. ► a single bedroom (=with a bed for one person)· We have one single bedroom and two doubles. ► a single-storey/one-storey building (=with only one floor) ► the singles charts (=of CDs that have only one song on them)· The song reached number 9 in the singles charts. ► single combat (=in which you and one other person fight together)· The champion called out a challenge to single combat. ► single cream British English (=thin cream that you can pour easily) ► single somebody out for criticism (=to criticize one person, organization etc specifically)· The goalkeeper was singled out for criticism. ► a single currency (=one currency for the countries in Europe)· Britain does not use the single currency. ► debut album/CD/single etc Their debut album was recorded in 1991. ► single-minded determination (=having one clear aim and working very hard to achieve it)· Whatever task he undertook was tackled with single-minded determination. ► a single dose· The medicine is given as a single dose. ► single entity Good design brings a house and garden together as a single entity. ► every single (=used to emphasize that you mean 'all') He seems to know every single person in the school. ► a single/sole exception (=one on its own)· All the men were killed, with the sole exception of Captain Jones. ► a one-parent/single-parent family· One in seven families is a one-parent family. ► in single figures (=less than 10)· Women heads of department are in single figures. ► a single/one-car garage (=for one car)· A single garage could boost the price of a house by 8%. ► a hit single/show/record etc the hit musical ‘The Phantom of the Opera’ ► a single individual (=one person on their own)· Equipment of this kind is not something a single individual could afford. ► a single/individual item· This is the largest amount ever paid for a single item of jewellery. ► Not a single Not a single person said thank you. ► single/multiple occupancy single occupancy room rates ► a single parent (also a lone parent British English) (=someone who has their children living with them, but no partner)· My mum is a single parent. ► be singled out for praise (=be the one person who is praised)· His work was singled out for praise by the examiners. ► single/double room (=a room in a hotel for one person or for two) I’d like to book a double room for two nights. ► a single shot (=just one shot)· He died from a single shot to his heart. ► single spacing (=lines with no empty lines between them) COLLOCATIONS FROM THE CORPUSADVERB► out· No doubt there are many, but I would like to single out just three.· He didn't single out anyone by name.· Two forms of livestock in particular are worth singling out.· The mobile phone is then instructed to single out and decipher only the conversation with the right code.· It can single out for special treatment the special aggravating features of a crime.· By singling out the black population for a special history month makes all other races feel slighted.· They single out an old, young, or infirm animal and only then start the chase.· I single out Attitash only because I was there. PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES► single-sex school/college etc► in single file single somebody/something ↔ out phrasal verb to choose one person or thing from among a group because they are better, worse, more important etc than the otherssingle out for I don’t see why he should be singled out for special treatment.single out as One programme was singled out as being particularly good.
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