Word forms: comparative dearer, superlative dearest, plural dears
1. adjective [ADJECTIVE noun]
You use dear to describe someone or something that you feel affection for.
Mrs Cavendish is a dear friend of mine.
At last I am back at my dear little desk.
Synonyms: beloved, close, valued, favourite More Synonyms of dear
2. adjective
If something is dear to you or dear to your heart, you care deeply about it.
His family life was very dear to him.
This is a subject very dear to the hearts of academics up and down the country.
3. adjective [ADJECTIVE noun]
You use dear in expressions such as 'my dear fellow', 'dear girl', or 'my dear Richard' when you are addressing someone whom you know and are fond of. You can also use expressions like this in a rude way to indicate that you think you are superior to the person you are addressing.
[British, feelings]
Of course, Toby, my dear fellow, of course.
Take as long as you like, dear boy.
4. adjective [ADJECTIVE noun]
Dear is written at the beginning of a letter, followed by the name or title of the person you are writing to.
Dear Peter, I have been thinking about you so much during the past few days.
5. convention
In British English, you begin formal letters with 'Dear Sir' or 'Dear Madam'. In American English, you begin them with 'Sir' or 'Madam'.
[written]
'Dear sir,' she began.
6. countable noun
You can call someone dear as a sign of affection.
[feelings]
You're a lot like me, dear.
'Good night, my dears,' she called to us as we closed her door behind us.
7. exclamation
You can use dear in expressions such as 'oh dear', 'dear me', and 'dear, dear' when you are sad, disappointed, or surprised about something.
[feelings]
'Oh dear, oh dear.' McKinnon sighed. 'You, too.'
Outside, Bruce glanced at his watch: 'Dear me, nearly one o'clock.'
8. countable noun
You can call someone a dear when you are fond of them and think that they are nice.
He's such a dear.
9. adjective [usually verb-link ADJECTIVE]
If you say that something is dear, you mean that it costs a lot of money, usually more than you can afford or more than you think it should cost.
[mainly British, informal, disapproval]
Clothes here are much dearer than in the States.
They're too dear.
10.
See to cost someone dear
More Synonyms of dear
dear in British English
(dɪə)
adjective
1.
beloved; precious
2.
used in conventional forms of address preceding a title or name, as in Dear Sir or my dear Mr Smith
3. (postpositive; foll byto)
important; close
a wish dear to her heart
4.
a.
highly priced
b.
charging high prices
5.
appealing or pretty
what a dear little ring!
6. for dear life
exclamation
7.
used in exclamations of surprise or dismay, such as Oh dear! and dear me!
noun
8. (often used in direct address)
someone regarded with affection and tenderness; darling
adverb
9.
dearly
his errors have cost him dear
Derived forms
dearness (ˈdearness)
noun
Word origin
Old English dēore; related to Old Norse dӯrr
dear in American English
(dɪr)
adjective
1.
much loved; beloved
2.
much valued; highly thought of; esteemed
used with a title or name as a polite form of address, as in writing letters
Dear Sir
3.
high-priced; costly
4.
earnest; fervent
our dearest wish
adverb
5.
with deep affection
6.
at a high cost
noun
7.
a loved person; darling
often a term of affectionate address
8.
an endearing person; one who arouses gentle affection, tenderness, or gratitude
interjection
9.
used to express distress, surprise, pity, etc., usually in phrases
oh, dear! dear me! dear God!
SIMILAR WORDS: ˈcostly
Derived forms
dearly (ˈdearly)
adverb
dearness (ˈdearness)
noun
Word origin
ME dere < OE deore, precious, costly, beloved, akin to Du duur, Ger teuer
Examples of 'dear' in a sentence
dear
This failure to understand the business cost the company dear.
Times, Sunday Times (2017)
We had to hold on for dear life.
The Sun (2016)
It made me think about what we hold dear.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
We welcome those who are prepared to make a stand to defend all they hold dear regardless of the cost.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
But the mortgagebacked securities scandal has also cost the banks dear because of the huge fines they have faced as a result.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
These five days have cost Arsenal dear.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
And that momentary fantasy costs you dear because as you land, you twist your knee.
The Sun (2016)
Leicester looked second best all afternoon and their lack of discipline, with three yellow cards, also cost them dear.
The Sun (2016)
She said:'I have no doubt that the loss of her close and very dear friend in very tragic circumstances would have had a profound effect.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
Across from the flat was a dear little shop.
Times, Sunday Times (2007)
The dear fellow wanted to see if the missing piece were at the scene of the struggle.
Arthur Conan Doyle The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (1892)
Failure to capitalise on branding opportunities can cost firms dear.
Tom Cannon Basic Marketing. Principles and Practice (1986)
Everything is so much dearer in a town.
Elizabeth Gaskell North and South (1855)
Mercury promises success when you write about a topic you hold dear.
The Sun (2014)
You introduce them to the new godparents as you would introduce any other dear friends.
Times, Sunday Times (2006)
This is a subject dear to my heart.
Times, Sunday Times (2009)
But poor running between the wickets and rash shot selection cost them dear.
Times, Sunday Times (2014)
Car insurance could also cost motorists dear if they buy it through their bank rather than shopping around.
Times, Sunday Times (2012)
Our unique role also becomes dear when leaders surface to carry out a particular ministry and when resources become available.
Christianity Today (2000)
She was a dear little thing.
Max Arthur Lost Voices of the Edwardians: 19011910 in the words of the Men & Women Who WereThere (2006)
It is so dreadful to think of our dear Arthur in prison!
Arthur Conan Doyle The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (1892)
How have my dear old Scotland not won a game?
Times, Sunday Times (2012)
My dear fellow, is that you?
Times, Sunday Times (2012)
It got me thinking about other brands dear to my heart that improve my physical, mental and emotional wellbeing.
The Sun (2016)
Despite what the executives say, the credit crunch has reduced bank liquidity to a trickle and money itself is dearer.
Times, Sunday Times (2008)
Do come back dear soon.
Katie Hickman COURTESANS (2003)
Will send money soon, dear.
Times, Sunday Times (2007)
Maybe I should get that hypnotist back dear!
Times, Sunday Times (2012)
Oh dear - this just won't do.
Times, Sunday Times (2010)
Oh dear, it's geography fail time again.
Times, Sunday Times (2012)
My daughter followed him upstairs as she heard him saying 'Oh dear' and shut the door behind him.
Times, Sunday Times (2011)
My 'oh dear' was involuntary.
Times, Sunday Times (2010)
Word lists with
dear
affection
In other languages
dear
British English: dear /dɪə/ ADJECTIVE
friend You use dear to describe someone or something that you feel affection for.
Mrs Cavendish is a dear friend of mine.
American English: dear loved
Arabic: عَزِيز
Brazilian Portuguese: querido
Chinese: 亲爱的
Croatian: dragi
Czech: milovaný
Danish: kære
Dutch: dierbaar
European Spanish: querido
Finnish: rakas
French: cher aimé
German: lieb
Greek: αγαπητός
Italian: caro
Japanese: 親愛な
Korean: 사랑하는
Norwegian: kjær
Polish: kochany
European Portuguese: querido
Romanian: drag
Russian: дорогой
Latin American Spanish: querido
Swedish: kär
Thai: ซึ่งเป็นที่รักยิ่ง
Turkish: sevgili
Ukrainian: любий
Vietnamese: thân yêu
British English: dear /dɪə/ ADJECTIVE
expensive Something that is dear costs a lot of money.
Taxis here are too dear.
American English: pricey expensive
Arabic: غَالٍ
Brazilian Portuguese: custoso
Chinese: 昂贵的
Croatian: skup
Czech: drahý
Danish: dyr kostbar
Dutch: duur
European Spanish: caro
Finnish: kallis
French: cher onéreux
German: teuer Person
Greek: πολύτιμος
Italian: costoso
Japanese: 高価な expensive
Korean: 비싼
Norwegian: dyr kostbar
Polish: drogi kosztowny
European Portuguese: caro
Romanian: scump
Russian: дорогой
Latin American Spanish: costoso
Swedish: dyr
Thai: มีราคาสูง
Turkish: pahalı
Ukrainian: дорогий
Vietnamese: đắt đỏ
British English: dear NOUN
You can call someone dear as a sign of affection.
You're a lot like me, dear.
American English: dear
Brazilian Portuguese: querido
Chinese: 亲爱的
European Spanish: querido
French: mon cher
German: Liebling
Italian: caro
Japanese: 親しい人への呼びかけに用いる
Korean: 얘야
European Portuguese: querido
Latin American Spanish: querido
All related terms of 'dear'
dear-bought
having been purchased at great expense
for dear life
urgently or with extreme vigour or desperation
Dear John letter
a letter from someone (esp to a man) breaking off a love affair
Dear John (letter)
a letter from one's fianc ée or girlfriend breaking off an engagement or love affair , or from one's wife asking for a divorce
to cost someone dear
If something that someone does costs them dear , they suffer a lot as a result of it.
my good man my dear man
People sometimes address a man as my dear man or my good man . This form of address is often friendly , but can also suggest that the speaker feels superior to the person being addressed.
for one's life/for dear life
If you say that someone does something for dear life or for their life , you mean that they do it using all their strength and effort because they are in a dangerous or urgent situation.
Chinese translation of 'dear'
dear
(dɪəʳ)
adj
[friend, house, car]亲(親)爱(愛)的 (qīn'ài de)
to be dear to sb对(對)某人很珍贵(貴) (duì mǒurén hěn zhēnguì)
(esp Brit, = expensive) 昂贵(貴)的 (ángguì de)
n
(my) dear亲(親)爱(愛)的 (qīn'ài de)
int
oh dear/dear dear/dear me!呵/哎呀! (hè/āiyā!)
Dear Sir/Madam (in letter) 亲(親)爱(愛)的先生/女士 (qīn'ài de xiānsheng/nǚshì)
Dear Mr/Mrs X亲(親)爱(愛)的X先生/夫人 (qīnàide X xiānsheng/fūrén)
Dear Peter/Jane亲(親)爱(愛)的彼得/简(簡) (qīn'ài de Bǐdé/Jiǎn)
to be dear to sb's heart在某人心目中非常重要 (zài mǒurén xīnmù zhōng fēicháng zhòngyào)
All related terms of 'dear'
Dear Sir
亲(親)爱(愛)的先生 Qīn'ài de xiānsheng
Dear Sirs
诸(諸)位先生 Zhūwèi xiānsheng
Dear Madam
尊敬的女士 zūnjìng de nǚshì
Dear Miss Smith
亲(親)爱(愛)的史密斯小姐 qīn'ài de Shǐmìsī xiǎojiě
Dear Mr/Mrs X
亲(親)爱(愛)的X先生/夫人 qīnàide X xiānsheng/fūrén
Dear Peter/Jane
亲(親)爱(愛)的彼得/简(簡) qīn'ài de Bǐdé/Jiǎn
Dear Sir/Madam
( in letter ) 亲(親)爱(愛)的先生/女士 qīn'ài de xiānsheng/nǚshì