only ⇒ 客人都到了,唯独她没来。 Kèrén dōu dàole, wéidú tā méi lái. → She was the only guest who had not arrived.
孤独
solitary
独创
invent by oneself ⇒ 他独创了新的风格。 Tā dúchuàngle xīn de fēnggé. → He invented this new style all by himself.
独到
unique
独唱
solo
独家
the only one ⇒ 他独家生产这种设备。 Tā dújiā shēngchǎn zhè zhǒng shèbèi. → He's the only one who makes this equipment. ⇒ 该报刊登了关于首相的独家新闻。 Gāi bào kāndēngle guānyú shǒuxiàng de dújiā xīnwén. → The paper ran an exclusive on the prime minister.
独揽
have a monopoly on ⇒ 在封建社会中,皇帝独揽大权。 Zài fēngjiàn shèhuì zhōng, huángdì dúlǎn dàquán. → During feudal times, emperors had a monopoly on power.
独步
( 无敌 ) be unrivalled ( 英 ) 或 unrivaled ( 美 ) ⇒ 他在60年代独步文坛。 Tā zài liùshí niándài dúbù wéntán. → In the sixties he was unrivalled in literary circles.
be single ⇒ 他独身多年后终于结婚了。 Tā dúshēn duō nián hòu zhōngyú jiéhūn le. → After being single for many years, he finally got married.
独霸
dominate
独木桥
( 字 ) single-plank bridge
独角戏
one-man show
独断独行
act autocratically
得天独厚
enjoy great natural advantages ⇒ 香港的地理位置得天独厚。 Xiānggǎng de dìlǐ wèizhì dé tiān dú hòu. → Hong Kong enjoys great geographical advantages.
无独有偶
( 贬 ) come in pairs ⇒ 无独有偶,他丢了钥匙,钱包被偷了。 Wú dú yǒu ǒu, tā diūle yàoshi, qiánbāo bèi tōu le. → These things come in pairs — just as he lost his keys, his wallet was stolen too.
独一无二
unparalleled
独具匠心
have ingenuity
独出心裁
be original
独占鳌头
emerge as the winner
独当一面
take full responsibility
独木难支
no one can save a difficult situation alone
独树一帜
start a trend
独辟蹊径
be revolutionary
鳏寡孤独
people with no family to support them
独木不成林
many hands make light work
English translation of '独'
独 (獨)
(dú)
形
only
⇒ 独生子 (dúshēngzǐ) only son
⇒ 独生女 (dúshēngnǚ) only daughter
⇒ 他是家里的独子。 (Tā shì jiā li de dúzǐ.) He's the only son in the family.
副
(= 独自) alone
⇒ 他现在独居。 (Tā xiànzài dújū.) He lives alone.
(= 唯独) only
⇒ 会议独缺山姆一人。 (Huìyì dú quē Shānmǔ yī rén.) Only Sam was missing from the meeting.