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All related terms of '了'

English translation of '了'

(le)

  1. (表示动作或变化已完成)
    ⇒ 他买了这本书。 (Tā mǎile zhè běn shū.) He's bought this book.
  2. (表示对未来的假设已完成)
    ⇒ 下个月我考完了试回家。 (Xià gè yuè wǒ kǎowánle shì huíjiā.) I'll go home next month once my exams are over.
  3. (在句尾,表示出现变化)
    ⇒ 下雨了。 (Xiàyǔ le.) It's raining.
  4. (在句尾,表示提醒、劝告或催促)
    ⇒ 该回家了。 (Gāi huíjiā le.) It's time to go home.
    ⇒ 别喊了! (Bié hǎn le!) Stop shouting!
The usage of 了 (le) is one of the most complex parts of Chinese grammar, partly because it has two completelydifferent functions. It can indicate completion of an action, e.g. 他喝了三杯啤酒 (tā hēle sān bēi píjiǔ) (he drank three glasses of beer). Sometimes, when placed at the end of a clause ora sentence, it usually indicates a change of some kind, e.g. 天黑了 (tiān hēi le) (it's gone dark).

see also

(liǎo)

(liǎo)

  1. (= 完毕) finish
    ⇒ 不了了之 (bù liǎo liǎo zhī) finish without any concrete results
    ⇒ 了账 (liǎozhàng) settle a debt
  2. (放在动词之后表示可能)
    ⇒ 办不了 (bànbuliǎo) not be able to handle
    ⇒ 受得了 (shòu de liǎo) be able to bear
  3. (= 明白) understand (pt, pp understood)
    ⇒ 明了 (míngliǎo) understand

  1. ()
    ⇒ 了无惧色 (liǎowú jùsè) without a trace of fear
    ⇒ 了无长进 (liǎowú zhǎngjìn) no progress at all

see also

(le)

Nearby words of

  • 惊讶
  • 良知
  • 量子

Related terms of

  • 为了
  • 了得
  • 了然
  • 了结
  • 了解
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更新时间:2024/12/22 19:15:43