英语词汇“nalidixic acid”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典-新都网

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单词	nalidixic acid
释义	nalidixic acid in British English (ˌnælɪˈdɪksɪk) noun a synthetic antibiotic used to treat infections of the urinary tract. Formula: C12H12N2O3 nalidixic acid in American English (ˈneilɪˈdɪksɪk, ˌnei-) noun Pharmacology a substance, C12H12N2O3, that has antibacterial activity against many susceptible Gram-negative organisms, esp. used in the treatment of urinary tract infections Word origin [1960–65; by shortening and rearrangement of naphthyridine and carboxylic acid, components of its chemical name] Examples of 'nalidixic acid' in a sentence nalidixic acid Nalidixic acid resistance was seen in 105 (99.1%) isolates. Preeti Behl, Varsha Gupta, Atul Sachdev, Vishal Guglani, Jagdish Chander 2017, 'Patterns in antimicrobial susceptibility of Salmonellae isolated at a tertiary carehospital in northern India', Indian Journal of Medical Researchhttp://www.ijmr.org.in/article.asp?issn=0971-5916;year=2017;volume=145;issue=1;spage=124;epage=128;aulast=Behl. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode) Physicians should reconsider before prescribing nalidixic acid and cefixime. Adnan Mannan, Mohammad Shohel, Sultana Rajia, Niaz Uddin Mahmud, Sanjana Kabir, ImtiajHasan 2014, 'A cross sectional study on antibiotic resistance pattern of Salmonella typhi clinicalisolates from Bangladesh', Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicinehttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2221169115302112. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode) These strains are identifiable by their nalidixic acid-resistance. Kabra SK, Kapil Arti, Wig Naveet, Kadhiravan Tamilarasu, Renuka K, Misra Anoop 2005, 'Clinical outcomes in typhoid fever: adverse impact of infection with nalidixic acid-resistantSalmonella typhi', BMC Infectious Diseaseshttp://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2334/5/37. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode) Ciprofloxacin sensitivity was detected by nalidixic acid screening method. Khan Erum, Irfan Seema, Zafar Afia, Jabeen Kauser, Mehraj Vikram, Hasan Rumina 2010, 'Increase in isolation of extended spectrum beta lactamase producing multidrug resistantnon typhoidal Salmonellae in Pakistan', BMC Infectious Diseaseshttp://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2334/10/101. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode) All the isolates were sensitive to nalidixic acid. Sonawala M, Saraswathi K, Deodhar L 1995, 'Serogroup prevalence of Shigellae in Bombay.', Journal of Postgraduate Medicinehttp://www.jpgmonline.com/article.asp?issn=0022-3859;year=1995;volume=41;issue=4;spage=104;epage=6;aulast=Sonawala. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode) Of these isolates, 281 (98.9%) were nalidixic acid resistant. G A Menezes, B N Harish, M A Khan, W Goessens, J P Hays 2016, 'Antimicrobial resistance trends in blood culture positive Salmonella Paratyphi A isolatesfrom Pondicherry, India', Indian Journal of Medical Microbiologyhttp://www.ijmm.org/article.asp?issn=0255-0857;year=2016;volume=34;issue=2;spage=222;epage=227;aulast=Menezes. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode) Ampicillin and nalidixic acid caused a reduction in the number of intracellular bacteria. F. Jabalameli, F. Malekzadeh, A. Mirsalehian 2005, 'EFFECTS OF ANTIBIOTICS ON ADHESION AND INVASION OF PROTEUS MIRABILIS', Acta Medica Iranicahttp://journals.tums.ac.ir/PdfMed.aspx?pdf_med=/upload_files/pdf/766.pdf&manuscript_id=766. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode) Resistance rates to ampicillin, ceftiofur, bicozamycin, chloramphenicol and nalidixic acid were <10%. Kijima Mayumi, Kojima Akemi, Morioka Ayako, Takahashi Toshio, Ishihara Kanako, AsaiTetsuo, Tamura Yutaka 2009, 'National surveillance of Salmonella enterica in food-producing animals inJapan', Acta Veterinaria Scandinavicahttp://www.actavetscand.com/content/51/1/35. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode) Variable susceptibilities were observed against ciprofloxacin, chloramphenicol, nalidixic acid, gentamicin, minocycline,among others. Isoken H. Igbinosa, Anthony I. Okoh 2012, 'Antibiotic Susceptibility Profile of Aeromonas Species Isolated from Wastewater TreatmentPlant', The Scientific World Journalhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/764563. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
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