单词 | dieselize |
释义 | dieselize in British English or dieselise (ˈdiːzəˌlaɪz) verb (transitive) to equip (something) with a diesel engine or diesel engines dieselize in American English (ˈdizəˌlaiz, -sə-) (verb -ized, -izing) transitive verb 1. to equip with diesel machinery intransitive verb Also esp Brit dieselise2. to become equipped with diesel machinery or vehicles, as a railroad Derived forms dieselization noun Word origin [1945–50; diesel + -ize]This word is first recorded in the period 1945–50. Other words that entered Englishat around the same time include: RNA, beeper, on-line, synchronized swimming, taxi squad-ize is a verb-forming suffix occurring originally in loanwords from Greek that have enteredEnglish through Latin or French (baptize; barbarize; catechize); within English, -ize is added to adjectives and nouns to form transitive verbs with the general senses“to render, make” (actualize; fossilize; sterilize; Americanize), “to convert into, give a specified character or form to” (computerize; dramatize; itemize; motorize), “to subject to (as a process, sometimes named after its originator)” (hospitalize; terrorize; galvanize; oxidize; simonize; winterize). Also formed with -ize are a more heterogeneous group of verbs, usually intransitive, denoting a changeof state (crystallize), kinds or instances of behavior (apologize; moralize; tyrannize), or activities (economize; philosophize; theorize) |
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