Results show no differences in monitoring between the disfluent and the fluent text.
Elisabeth Pieger, Christoph Mengelkamp, Maria Bannert 2018, 'Disfluency as a Desirable Difficulty—The Effects of Letter Deletion on Monitoringand Performance', Frontiers in Educationhttps://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/feduc.2018.00101/full. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
If gestures are compensatory, they should mainly occur in disfluent stretches of speech.
Maria Graziano, Marianne Gullberg, Marianne Gullberg 2018, 'When Speech Stops, Gesture Stops: Evidence From Developmental and CrosslinguisticComparisons', Frontiers in Psychologyhttps://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00879/full. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
We propose that people weight fluent, or easy to process, information more heavily than disfluent information when making judgments.
Anuj K. Shah, Daniel M. Oppenheimer 2007, 'Easy does it', Judgment and Decision Makinghttp://journal.sjdm.org/jdm7730.pdf. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
In both experiments, conflict adaptation effects were only present in fluent, but absent in disfluent trials.
Julia eFritz, Rico eFischer, Gesine eDreisbach 2015, 'The influence of negative stimulus features on conflict adaption:Evidence from fluencyof processing', Frontiers in Psychologyhttp://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00185/full. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)