room ⇒ 这件事已没有商量的余地。 Zhè jiàn shì yǐ méiyǒu shāngliang de yúdì. → There is no longer any room for negotiation in this matter.
余悸
lingering fear
余暇
free time
余波
aftereffects pl
余生
( 指晚年 ) remaining years pl
其余
the rest
剩余
be left
多余
( 超出需要量的 ) surplus
富余
surplus
残余
remaining ⇒ 战败后,残余的部队逃回老家。 Zhànbài hòu, cányú de bùduì táo huí lǎojiā. → After their defeat, the remaining troops fled home.
盈余
profit ⇒ 这笔生意做下来有3万元的盈余。 Zhè bǐ shēngyi zuò xiàlái yǒu sān wàn yuán de yíngyú. → If we do this business then we'll make thirty thousand dollars profit.
节余
saving
赢余
profit ⇒ 这个月音像店赢余上万元。 Zhège yuè yīnxiàngdiàn yíngyú shàng wàn yuán. → This month the record shop's profit is more than ten thousand yuan. ⇒ 除去开支,我们只有几百元的赢余。 Chúqù kāizhī, wǒmen zhǐyǒu jǐ bǎi yuán de yíngyú. → After our expenses, we only have a few hundred yuan profit.
不遗余力
do one's utmost ⇒ 足球俱乐部不遗余力地引进外国球星。 Zúqiú jùlèbù bù yí yú lì de yǐnjìn wàiguó qiúxīng. → The football team did its utmost to attract foreign football stars.
劫后余生
have a close brush with death
心有余悸
have a lingering fear
死有余辜
death is too good for ⇒ 这种坏人死有余辜。 Zhè zhǒng huàirén sǐ yǒu yú gū. → Death's too good for people like that.
游刃有余
be more than equal to ⇒ 他经验丰富,做这项工作游刃有余。 Tā jīngyàn fēngfù, zuò zhè xiàng gōngzuò yóu rèn yǒu yú. → He has plenty of experience, so he is more than equal to this task.
绰绰有余
more than enough ⇒ 用我的工资应付日常的生活绰绰有余。 Yòng wǒ de gōngzī yìngfù rìcháng de shēnghuó chuòchuò yǒu yú. → My wages are more than enough to pay for my daily outgoings.
茶余饭后
over a cup of tea ⇒ 这个笑话成了茶余饭后的谈资。 Zhège xiàohuà chéngle chá yú fàn hòu de tánzī. → The joke became dinner-party material.
虎口余生
narrowly escape death
比上不足,比下有余
reasonably well ⇒ 咱们过的日子比上不足,比下有余。 Zánmen guò de rìzi bǐ shàng bùzú, bǐ xià yǒuyú. → We have been living reasonably well.
English translation of '余'
余 (餘)
(yú)
动
remain
⇒ 除去花销,尚余千元。 (Chúqù huāxiāo, shàng yú qiān yuán.) With the costs deducted, more than a thousand yuan still remains.
名
(= 零头)
⇒ 500余人 (wǔ bǎi yú rén) more than five hundred people
⇒ 我导师40岁有余。 (Wǒ dǎoshī sìshí suì yǒu yú.) My supervisor is over 40.