Word forms: plural, 3rd person singular presenttense dogs, present participle dogging, past tense, past participle dogged
1. countable noun
A dog is a very common four-legged animal that is often kept by people as a pet or to guard or hunt. There are many different breeds of dog.
Outside, a dog was barking.
The dog growled again.
The British are renowned as a nation of dog lovers.
Synonyms: hound, canine, bitch, puppy More Synonyms of dog
2. countable noun
You use dog to refer to a male dog, or to the male of some related species such as wolves or foxes.
Is this a dog or a bitch?
...a dog fox.
3. countable noun
If someone calls a man a dog, they strongly disapprove of him.
[disapproval]
4. countable noun
People use dog to refer to something that they consider unsatisfactory or of poor quality.
[US, informal, disapproval]
It's a real dog.
5. countable noun
If someone calls a woman or girl a dog, they mean that she is unattractive.
[informal, offensive, disapproval]
6. verb
If problems or injuries dog you, they are with you all the time.
The problems that have dogged him all year are just a temporary setback. [VERB noun]
His career has been dogged by bad luck. [VERB noun]
Synonyms: plague, follow, trouble, haunt More Synonyms of dog
7. plural noun [theNOUN]
The dogs is a sports meeting where dogs, especially greyhounds, race and people bet on which dog will win.
[British, informal]
8. See also dogged, guide dog, prairie dog, sniffer dog
9.
See dog's dinner/breakfast
10.
See dog eat dog
11.
See going to the dogs
12.
See to let sleeping dogs lie
13.
See you can't teach an old dog new tricks
More Synonyms of dog
dog in British English
(dɒɡ)
noun
1.
a.
a domesticated canine mammal, Canis familiaris, occurring in many breeds that show a great variety in size and form
b.
(as modifier)
dog biscuit
2.
a.
any other carnivore of the family Canidae, such as the dingo and coyote
b.
(as modifier)
the dog family
▶ Related adjective: canine
3.
a.
the male of animals of the dog family
b.
(as modifier)
a dog fox
4. (modifier)
a.
spurious, inferior, or useless
dog Latin
b.
(in combination)
dogberry
5.
a mechanical device for gripping or holding, esp one of the axial slots by which gear wheels or shafts are engaged to transmit torque
6. informal
a fellow; chap
you lucky dog
7. informal
a man or boy regarded as unpleasant, contemptible, or wretched
8. US informal
a male friend: used as a term of address
9. offensive, slang
an unattractive or boring girl or woman
10. US and Canadian informal
something unsatisfactory or inferior
11. short for firedog
12.
any of various atmospheric phenomena
fogdog, seadog, sundog
13. a dog's chance
14. a dog's dinner
15. a dog's life
16. dog eat dog
17. like a dog's dinner
18. put on the dog
verbWord forms: dogs, dogging or dogged(transitive)
19.
to pursue or follow after like a dog
20.
to trouble; plague
to be dogged by ill health
21.
to chase with a dog or dogs
22.
to grip, hold, or secure by a mechanical device
adverb
23. (usually in combination)
thoroughly; utterly
dog-tired
Derived forms
doglike (ˈdogˌlike)
adjective
Word origin
Old English docga, of obscure origin
dog in American English
(dɔg; dɑg)
nounWord forms: pluraldogs or dog
1.
a.
any of a large and varied group of domesticated canines (Canis familiaris) often kept as a house pet or used for hunting, guarding people or property, etc.
b.
any of various wild canines
2.
the male of a canine
3.
a mean, contemptible fellow
4.
a prairie dog, dogfish, or other animal thought to resemble a dog
5.
an andiron; firedog
6. Informal
a boy or man
lucky dog
7. US; [pl.]; Slang
feet
8.
hot dog (sense 1)
9. Slang
a.
an unattractive or unpopular person
b. US
an unsatisfactory thing or unsuccessful venture
10. Mechanics
any of several devices for holding or grappling
11. Meteorology
a.
a parhelion; sundog
b.
a fogdog
adjective
12.
designating a family (Canidae) of meat-eating animals that includes dogs, foxes,wolves, coyotes, and jackals
verb transitiveWord forms: dogged or ˈdogging
13.
to follow, hunt, or track down doggedly
14. US
to hold or secure with a mechanical dog
adverb
15.
very; completely
used in combination
dog-tired
Idioms:
a dog's age
a dog's life
dog in the manger
dog it
every dog has his day
go to the dogs
let sleeping dogs lie
put on the dog
teach an old dog new tricks
the Greater Dog
the Lesser Dog
Word origin
ME, generalized in sense < late, rare OE docga, dogga (usual hund: see hound1) < ?; (sense 5) < its orig. shape: cf. Fr chenet
Survivors recall eating leaves and grass or gnawing on bones left out for the dogs.
The Sun (2016)
The recordings were then played to ten puppies and ten older dogs in a different room.
Times, Sunday Times (2017)
Universal said it also opens the door for albums aimed at horses and dogs.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
This time dogs and cats had been welcome.
Times, Sunday Times (2017)
In fact, they had just bought a dog together.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
The animal released the dog and he realised that it was a cougar, or mountain lion.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
Miss Dean thinks it was probably a rabbit hole as the others would be large enough for a small dog to get out of.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
That he is trying to teach old dogs new tricks.
The Sun (2011)
Many cat and dog treats are just as calorific as the junk food made for their owners.
Times, Sunday Times (2015)
People who have dogs live longer and are less prone to heart attacks.
Times, Sunday Times (2013)
There was only one dog in there.
The Sun (2013)
Which is a lot of being chased by dogs.
Times, Sunday Times (2009)
Now he has been released early from jail and is anxious to be top dog again.
Times, Sunday Times (2013)
We know that horses and dogs are superb in reading body language.
Times, Sunday Times (2011)
The family had both dogs put down following the attack.
The Sun (2009)
It is just as likely to come from a dog fox.
Times, Sunday Times (2008)
Another bundle may include three hot dogs and two bags of potato chips.
Miller, Roger LeRoy & Fishe, Raymond P. H. Microeconomics: Price Theory in Practice (1995)
This year the emphasis is on the health benefits of dog ownership.
Times, Sunday Times (2009)
Dogs or other animals are not permitted on any walk unless otherwise specified.
Times, Sunday Times (2009)
Wild animals must rescue their dog friend from a gang of pets.
The Sun (2013)
Yet science and social history do not explain the emotional bond between man and dog.
Times, Sunday Times (2012)
Having the dog is a great interest outside football.
The Sun (2011)
The royal dogs made out like bandits.
The Sun (2013)
Questions about a lack of speed that have dogged his career were answered in that instant.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
So he asked a friend who made biscuits for dogs how to go about it.
Times, Sunday Times (2007)
Others talk more wildly of the threat to dogs and cats.
Times, Sunday Times (2010)
The letter appeared during what some of us regarded as a bad week for dogs.
Times, Sunday Times (2009)
IT'S hard for a bloke to carry a small dog around without looking a bit daft.
The Sun (2012)
Presumably he wanted to express something about there being life in the old dog yet.
Times, Sunday Times (2014)
Presumably if personal trainers are deemed a business then others too could find themselves being charged including dog walkers.
Times, Sunday Times (2011)
PEOPLE see dogs as the healthier option.
The Sun (2011)
When our dogs get ill, we have to fit visits to the vet and bouts of succour around the working day.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
Quotations
Love me, love my dogSt. Bernard
The more one gets to know of men, the more one values dogsA. Toussenel
Dogs live with man as courtiers round a monarch, steeped in the flattery of his notice and enriched with sinecuresRobert Louis StevensonThe Character of Dogs
The great pleasure of a dog is that you may make a fool of yourself with him and not only will he not scold you, but he will make a fool of himself tooSamuel ButlerNotebooks
Histories are more full of examples of the fidelity of dogs than of friendsAlexander Pope
Every dog has its day
Why keep a dog and bark yourself?
If you lie down with dogs, you will get up with fleas
A live dog is better than a dead lion
Let sleeping dogs lie
Word lists with
dog
related adjectives, female animals, baby and young animals, carnivore
In other languages
dog
British English: dog /dɒɡ/ NOUN
A dog is an animal that is often kept as a pet or used to guard or hunt things.
The dog wagged his tail.
American English: dog
Arabic: كَلْب
Brazilian Portuguese: cachorro
Chinese: 狗
Croatian: pas
Czech: pes
Danish: hund
Dutch: hond
European Spanish: perro
Finnish: koira
French: chien
German: Hund
Greek: σκύλος
Italian: cane
Japanese: 犬
Korean: 개
Norwegian: hund
Polish: pies
European Portuguese: cão
Romanian: câine
Russian: собака
Latin American Spanish: perro
Swedish: hund
Thai: สุนัข
Turkish: köpek
Ukrainian: собака
Vietnamese: con chó
British English: dog VERB
If problems or injuries dog you, they are with you all the time.
The problems that have dogged him all year are just a temporary setback.
American English: dog
Brazilian Portuguese: seguir
Chinese: 长期困扰问题、伤病等
European Spanish: perseguir
French: poursuivre
German: verfolgen
Italian: perseguitare
Japanese: 付きまとう
Korean: 항상 따라다니다
European Portuguese: seguir
Latin American Spanish: perseguir
All related terms of 'dog'
dog it
to fail to exert the maximum or expected effort
pi-dog
a wild Asian dog, often roaming in packs in and around villages
dog bed
A bed is a piece of furniture that you lie on when you sleep .
dog box
a compartment in a railway carriage with no corridor
dog-ear
to fold down the corner of (a page )
dog-end
the part of a cigarette that is held in the mouth and that remains unsmoked after it is finished
dog fox
a male fox
dog leg
A dog leg is a part of a wellbore which is not straight .
dog tag
Dog tags are metal identification discs that are worn on a chain around the neck by members of the United States armed forces.
eye dog
a dog trained to control sheep by staring fixedly at them
foo dog
a fierce-looking dog with a lion's mane , used as a motif in East Asian art
gun dog
A gun dog is a dog that has been trained to work with a hunter or gamekeeper , especially to find and carry back birds or animals that have been shot .
hot dog
A hot dog is a long bread roll with a hot sausage inside it.
A sea dog is a sailor is who has spent many years at sea.
top dog
If a person or organization is top dog , they are the most successful or powerful one in a particular group.
toy dog
a miniature variety of a breed of dog
bird dog
a dog used or trained to retrieve game birds after they are shot
black dog
depression or melancholy
cant dog
→ cant hook
chili dog
a hot dog with chilli
coach dog
→ Dalmatian
corn dog
a frankfurter coated in cornmeal batter before frying
devil dog
a dangerously aggressive dog
dirty dog
a despicable person
dog days
the hot period of the summer reckoned in ancient times from the heliacal rising of Sirius (the Dog Star )
dog-eared
A book or piece of paper that is dog-eared has been used so much that the corners of the pages are turned down or torn .
dog food
food for dogs
dog guard
a metal frame used in a car to contain pet dogs
dog Latin
spurious or incorrect Latin
dog-roll
a large sausage-shaped roll of processed meat used for dog food
dog rose
a prickly wild rose , Rosa canina, that is native to Europe and has pink or white delicate scentless flowers
dog show
a competitive event in which dogs are exhibited and judged by an established standard or set of ideals prescribed for each breed
dog sled
a sled (or sledge ) drawn by dogs
Dog Star
→ Sirius
dog-tired
If you say that you are dog-tired , you are emphasizing that you are extremely tired .
dog track
a run-down , poorly maintained or poorly designed golf course
dog train
a sleigh drawn by a team of dogs
dog wolf
a male wolf
flat dog
any large tropical reptile , such as C. niloticus ( African crocodile ), of the family Crocodylidae: order Crocodilia ( crocodilians ). They have a broad head, tapering snout , massive jaws , and a thick outer covering of bony plates
Great Dog
→ the Great Dog
guard dog
A guard dog is a fierce dog that has been specially trained to protect a particular place.
guide dog
A guide dog is a dog that has been trained to lead a blind person.
sick-dog
a calm and unruffled person
sled dog
any of various hardy thick-coated breeds of dog , such as the Eskimo dog, the husky , and the malamute , developed for hauling sledges in various parts of the highest northern latitudes
把猫(貓)/狗 等 人道地杀(殺)死 bǎ māo/gǒu děng réndào de shāsǐ
it was careless of him to let the dog out
他真不当(當)心,把狗放了出去 tā zhēn bù dāngxīn, bǎ gǒu fàngle chūqù
1 (noun)
Definition
a domesticated canine mammal occurring in many different breeds
Outside a dog was barking.
Synonyms
hound
my faithful old hound, Bluey
canine
bitch
puppy
pup
mongrel
tyke
mutt (slang)
He was being harassed by a large, off-the-leash mutt.
pooch (slang)
cur
He called my dog a mangy cur.
man's best friend
kuri or goorie (New Zealand)
brak (South Africa)
2 (noun)
(informal)
Out of my sight, you dog!
Synonyms
scoundrel (old-fashioned)
He is a lying scoundrel.
villain
As a copper, I've spent my life putting villains like him away.
cur
Elliot was vilified as a cur and a scoundrel.
heel (slang)
Suddenly I feel like a total heel.
knave (archaic)
It is difficult to believe that he is such a knave behind my back.
blackguard
1 (verb)
His career has been dogged by bad luck.
Synonyms
plague
She was plagued by weakness, fatigue, and dizziness.
follow
trouble
Is anything troubling you?
haunt
The memory of his mistakes still haunts him.
hound
torment
My older brother used to torment me by singing it to me.
afflict
There are four main problems that afflict these people.
2 (verb)
Definition
to follow (someone) closely
The three creatures had dogged him from hut to hut.
Synonyms
pursue
She pursued the man who had stolen her bag.
follow
I think we're being followed.
track
He thought he had better track this creature and kill it.
chase
She chased the thief for 100 yards.
shadow
shadowed by a large and highly visible body of police
harry
tail (informal)
Officers had tailed the gang in an undercover inquiry.
trail
Two detectives were trailing him.
hound
hounded by the press
stalk
Wolves stalk their prey across the tundra.
go after
give chase to
idioms
See dog's dinner
See dog-eat-dog
See go to the dogs
related words
related adjectivecanine
name of femalebitch
name of youngpuppuppy
related maniacynomania
related phobiacynophobia
subject word lists
See Breeds of dog
Quotations
Love me, love my dog [St. Bernard]The more one gets to know of men, the more one values dogs [A. Toussenel]Dogs live with man as courtiers round a monarch, steeped in the flattery of his notice and enriched with sinecures [Robert Louis Stevenson – The Character of Dogs]The great pleasure of a dog is that you may make a fool of yourself with him and not only will he not scold you, but he will make a fool of himself too [Samuel Butler – Notebooks]Histories are more full of examples of the fidelity of dogs than of friends [Alexander Pope]
proverbs
Every dog has its dayWhy keep a dog and bark yourself?If you lie down with dogs, you will get up with fleasA live dog is better than a dead lionLet sleeping dogs lie
Additional synonyms
in the sense of afflict
Definition
to cause someone suffering or unhappiness
There are four main problems that afflict these people.
Synonyms
torment,
trouble,
pain,
hurt,
wound,
burden,
distress,
rack,
try,
plague,
grieve,
harass,
ail (literary),
oppress,
beset,
smite
in the sense of blackguard
Definition
an unprincipled contemptible person
Synonyms
scoundrel (old-fashioned),
shit (taboo, slang),
bastard (offensive, informal),
villain,
rogue,
bugger (taboo, slang),
swine,
rascal,
son-of-a-bitch (taboo, slang, US, Canadian),
wretch,
bounder (British, old-fashioned, slang),
blighter (British, informal),
scumbag (slang),
miscreant,
bad egg (old-fashioned, informal),
skelm (South Africa),
wrong 'un (informal)
in the sense of chase
Definition
to pursue (a person or animal) persistently or quickly