a branching treelike appearance in certain fossils and minerals
arborization in American English
(ˌɑrbərɪˈzeɪʃən)
noun
1.
a treelike formation or arrangement
2.
the forming of such an arrangement
Word origin
arbor2 + -ization
arborization in American English
(ˌɑːrbərəˈzeiʃən)
noun
1.
a treelike appearance, as in certain minerals or fossils
2. Anatomy
the branchlike appearance characteristic of certain nerve-cell outgrowths
Word origin
[1785–95; arbor3 + -ization]This word is first recorded in the period 1785–95. Other words that entered Englishat around the same time include: crossover, dualism, fossilize, nitrogen, terrorist-ization is used to form nouns from verbs ending in -ize (organization). Other words that use the affix -ization include: cephalization, lateralization, posterization, racemization, vaporization
Julieta Troncoso, Julieta Troncoso, Efraín Buriticá, Efraín Buriticá 2015, 'Peripheral nerve injury induces glial activation in primary motor cortex', Frontiers in Cellular Neurosciencehttp://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/conf.fncel.2015.35.00023/full. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Improving these models may require quantifying complex arborization patterns and finding correlates of bouton-related features.
Bojan Mihaljević, Pedro Larrañaga, Ruth Benavides-Piccione, Sean Hill, Javier DeFelipe,Concha Bielza 2018, 'Towards a supervised classification of neocortical interneuron morphologies', BMC Bioinformaticshttp://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12859-018-2470-1. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
No inflammation and low arborization was seen.
Castejón Sandoval OC, López González AJ 2013, 'A LIGHT AND SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY STUDY OF PLACENTAL VILLI ASSOCIATED WITHOBESITY AND HYPERTENSIÓN', Electronic Journal of Biomedicinehttp://biomed.uninet.edu/2013/n2/castejon.html. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Dendrite arborization patterns are critical determinants of neuronal connectivity and integration.
Megumi Kaneko, Kazuhiko Yamaguchi, Mototsugu Eiraku, Motohiko Sato, Norio Takata,Yoshimoto Kiyohara, Masayoshi Mishina, Hajime Hirase, Tsutomu Hashikawa, Mineko Kengaku 2011, 'Remodeling of Monoplanar Purkinje Cell Dendrites during Cerebellar Circuit Formation',PLoS ONE10.1371/journal.pone.0020108. Retrieved from PLOS CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Individual neurons in addition show reduced size of dendritic and axonal arborization.
Shankar S 2010, 'Biology of aging brain', Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiologyhttp://www.ijpmonline.org/article.asp?issn=0377-4929;year=2010;volume=53;issue=4;spage=595;epage=604;aulast=Shankar. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
This suggests the existence of a currently unidentified higher-level regulatory factor to control arborization dynamics.
Remus Oşan, Emily Su, Troy Shinbrot 2011, 'The interplay between branching and pruning on neuronal target search during developmentalgrowth: functional role and implications.', PLoS ONEhttp://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3197581?pdf=render. Retrieved from PLOS CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Dendritic arborization of the pyramidal cells underwent overall shrinkage.
Diana Urrego, Julieta Troncoso, Alejandro Múnera 2015, 'Layer 5 Pyramidal Neurons' Dendritic Remodeling and Increased Microglial Density inPrimary Motor Cortex in a Murine Model of Facial Paralysis', BioMed Research Internationalhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/482023. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Dendritic outgrowth and arborization are important for establishing neural circuit formation.
Monika eBijata, Jakub eWlodarczyk, Izabela eFigiel 2015, 'Dystroglycan controls dendritic morphogenesis of hippocampal neurons in vitro', Frontiers in Cellular Neurosciencehttp://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fncel.2015.00199/full. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Trio loss reduces forebrain size and dendritic arborization but increases dendritic spine densities.
Sara Marie Katrancha, Juliana E. Shaw, Amy Y. Zhao, Samuel A. Myers, Alexandra R.Cocco, Amanda T. Jeng, Minsheng Zhu, Christopher Pittenger, Charles A. Greer, StevenA. Carr, Xiao Xiao, Anthony J. Koleske 2019, 'Trio Haploinsufficiency Causes Neurodevelopmental Disease-Associated Deficits', Cell Reportshttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124719301925. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
In addition, all stained enanthic acid-responsive projection neurons exhibited dendritic arborization within the glomeruli where the synchronized potentials were evoked.
Hidehiro eWatanabe, Hiroyuki eAi, Fumio eYokohari 2012, 'Spatio-temporal activity patterns of odor-induced synchronized potentials revealedby voltage-sensitive dye imaging and intracellular recording in the antennal lobeof the cockroach', Frontiers in Systems Neurosciencehttp://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnsys.2012.00055/full. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)