It constructed nonplanar directed multigraphs for each and analyzed their structural and morphological characteristics.
Geoff Boeing 2019, 'Street Network Models and Measures for Every U.S. City, County, Urbanized Area, CensusTract, and Zillow-Defined Neighborhood', Urban Sciencehttp://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/3/1/28. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The tetraphenylporphyrinate dianion exhibits an important nonplanar conformation with major ruffling and saddling distortions.
Yassin Belghith, Jean-Claude Daran, Habib Nasri 2012, 'Chlorido(pyridine-κN)(5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrinato-κ4N)cobalt(III) chloroformhemisolvate', Acta Crystallographica Section Ehttp://scripts.iucr.org/cgi-bin/paper?S1600536812032564. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
All of the nonplanar six-membered heterocycles adopt chair conformations.
Xiaoqiang Sun, Liang Chen, Yan Jiang, Zhengyi Li 2010, '3,3,9,9-Tetraphenyl-2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro[5.5]undecane', Acta Crystallographica Section Ehttp://scripts.iucr.org/cgi-bin/paper?S1600536810043795. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Similarly, we look to nonplanar compounds based on boron and boron-carbon nitrogen composites.
N. H. March, A. Rubio 2011, 'Structural and Electronic Properties of Low-Dimensional C-Nanoassemblies and PossibleAnalogues for Si (and Ge)', Journal of Nanomaterialshttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/932350. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The dimers have a nonplanar ladder-like structure.
Gunay Z. Mammadova, Zhanna V. Matsulevich, Vladimir K. Osmanov, Alexander V. Borisov,Victor N. Khrustalev 2011, '1,3-Benzothiazole-2(3H)-selone', Acta Crystallographica Section Ehttp://scripts.iucr.org/cgi-bin/paper?S1600536811043339. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
Shear events occur mainly around the nonplanar and complex matrix/gravel interfaces.
Nai-Zhen Liu, Yu-Shi Zou, Xin-Fang Ma, Ning Li, Shan Wu 2018, 'Study of hydraulic fracture growth behavior in heterogeneous tight sandstone formationsusing CT scanning and acoustic emission monitoring', Petroleum Sciencehttp://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12182-018-0290-6. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
The nonplanar six-membered rings adopt chair conformations.
Zai-Ying Rao, Xin Xiao, Yun-Qiang Zhang, Zhu Tao, Sai-Feng Xue 2009, '2,4,8,10-Tetraoxa-3,9-dithiaspiro[5.5]undecane 3,9-dioxide', Acta Crystallographica Section Ehttp://scripts.iucr.org/cgi-bin/paper?S1600536808036891. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
We have demonstrated surface layer removal in an asymmetric nonplanar geometry, using a simple cylindrical cavity.
J. Upadhyay, Do Im, S. Popović, A.-M. Valente-Feliciano, L. Phillips, L. Vušković 2014, 'Plasma processing of large curved surfaces for superconducting rf cavity modification',Physical Review Special Topics. Accelerators and Beamshttp://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.17.122001. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)
This technique facilitates the creation of nonplanar microfluidic chips for applications requiring a three-dimensional space for in vitro characterization.
Pin-Chuan Chen, Chung-Ying Lee, Lynh Huyen Duong 2018, 'Microfabrication of Nonplanar Polymeric Microfluidics', Micromachineshttp://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/9/10/491. Retrieved from DOAJ CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode)